Abstract
A valve has a valve housing which is connected to an electronics unit. The electronics unit has an electronics unit housing which has an aperture in order to establish electrical contacting with an actuator of the valve. A portion of the actuator may protrude into the aperture. Here, play is provided between the aperture and the portion of the actuator.
Claims
1. A valve, comprising: a valve housing in which a valve element is movably arranged, the valve element actuatable by at least one electric actuator, wherein: the at least one electric actuator is fixed to the housing, the valve is electronically controlled by an electronics unit, which is provided in an electronics unit housing, the electronics unit housing has a housing pedestal by which it is fastened to the valve housing, the housing pedestal has a housing aperture via which the actuator is connected to the electronics unit and which is arranged opposite the at least one electric actuator, and play in a longitudinal direction of the valve is provided between the housing aperture and at least one component, provided within the housing aperture, of the at least one electric actuator.
2. The valve according to claim 1, wherein an actuator housing of the at least one electric actuator protrudes in certain portions into the housing aperture (22, 24).
3. The valve according to claim 1, further comprising: a travel sensor which is fastened to one of the at least one electric actuator, a further actuator, and the valve housing and which is arranged axially as viewed in the longitudinal direction of the valve, wherein the housing pedestal has a further housing aperture via which the travel sensor is connected to the electronics unit and which is arranged opposite the travel sensor.
4. The valve according to claim 3, wherein a centering element provided on the travel sensor engages into the further housing aperture in order to fix the electronics unit housing axially in the longitudinal direction of the valve.
5. The valve according to claim 1, further comprising: a ring-shaped seal which bears against the housing pedestal from the outside, surrounds the housing aperture and bears against the actuator.
6. The valve according to claim 5, wherein: the seal is configured to bear against a pedestal base portion of the housing pedestal, the pedestal base portion is configured to engage around the housing aperture and has an abutment surface for the seal, the abutment surface is configured such that the seal bears against the abutment surface throughout the entire provided play.
7. The valve according to claim 6, wherein the housing aperture is of stepped form and the abutment surface is a step surface between two steps.
8. The valve according to claim 5, wherein: on the actuator housing of the at least one electric actuator there is formed a connection pedestal which is surrounded by the seal.
9. The valve according to claim 8, wherein: the seal has a cylindrical sealing portion which is adjoined by an inner collar, the cylindrical sealing portion is configured to engage around the connection pedestal and bears with the inner collar against the connection pedestal.
10. The valve according to claim 9, wherein: at least one encircling sealing lip is formed on at least one of a collar side of the inner collar pointing away from the connection pedestal and the cylindrical sealing portion, and the at least one encircling sealing lip is configured to bear against the housing pedestal.
11. The valve according to claim 4, wherein the centering element is formed as a centering sleeve which extends radially away from the travel sensor and protrudes into the further housing aperture.
12. The valve according to claim 3, further comprising: a sealing element which is arranged with sealing action between the further housing aperture for the travel sensor and the travel sensor.
13. The valve according to claim 12, wherein the sealing element is formed as a sealing ring or O-ring seal.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Preferred exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will be discussed in more detail below on the basis of schematic drawings, in which:
[0026] FIG. 1 shows, in a side view, the valve according to an exemplary embodiment, wherein an electronics unit housing is illustrated partially in section,
[0027] FIG. 2 is a perspective illustration of an actuator of the valve from FIG. 1,
[0028] FIG. 3 shows, in a longitudinal section, an interface between the electronics unit housing and the actuator,
[0029] FIG. 4 shows a sealing element in a plan view,
[0030] FIGS. 5A to 5D each show, in a cross section, a sealing means according to a respective exemplary embodiment,
[0031] FIG. 6 shows, in a longitudinal section, the interface between the actuator and the electronics unit housing according to a further exemplary embodiment, and
[0032] FIG. 7 shows, in a perspective illustration, a sealing means according to a further exemplary embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] FIG. 1 illustrates a hydraulic valve 1 which has a valve housing 2 in which a valve slide (not shown) is arranged in displaceable fashion. The valve slide is actuatable by means of a first actuator 4 and a second actuator 6. The actuators 4 and 6 are fastened by means of their respective actuator housing 8 and 10 to the valve housing 2. A travel sensor 12 is provided on the left-hand actuator 6 in FIG. 1. Said travel sensor is fastened by means of its sensor housing 14 to the actuator 6. The valve 1 is, with the described components 4, 6 and 12, of elongate design. Furthermore, the valve 1 has an electronics unit 16 with an electronics unit housing 18. The electronics unit housing 18 is arranged to the side of the valve 1. Furthermore, the electronics unit housing 18 has a housing pedestal 20 by means of which it is fastened to the valve housing 2 by way of a screw connection. The housing pedestal 20 extends in certain portions along the right-hand actuator 4 in FIG. 1. In the other direction, the electronics unit housing 18 extends over the entirety of the further actuator 6 and over part of the travel sensor 12. For electrical contacting of the actuators 4 and 6, the housing pedestal 20 in FIG. 1 has a first housing aperture 22 and a second housing aperture 24. A respective housing aperture 22 and 24 is of stepped form with a first step 26 and with a second step 28 of relatively small diameter. The first step 26 as viewed from the outside is in this case designed such that a connection pedestal 30 of the actuator 4 can protrude in certain portions into said first step. The same applies to the connection pedestal 32 of the actuator 6, which protrudes in certain portions into the housing aperture 24. The connection pedestal 30 and 32 are in this case spaced apart both from the respective housing aperture 22, 24 in a radial direction and in an axial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis of the valve 1. Play is thus provided, in particular in an axial direction, between a respective connection pedestal 30 and 32 and the respective housing aperture 22, 24 in order to compensate assembly tolerances in a simple manner in terms of apparatus. Between the steps 26, 28 of a respective housing aperture 22, 24, there is formed a step surface which serves as abutment surface 34 for a respective sealing element 36 and 38 or a respective seal and which is part of a pedestal base portion of the housing pedestal 20. The respective abutment surface 34 is of approximately planar design and extends approximately parallel and with a spacing with respect to a longitudinal axis of the valve 1. The respective sealing element 36 and 38 is in this case provided between a respective connection pedestal 30 and 32 and the respective housing aperture 22 and 24.
[0034] In FIG. 2, the approximately circular cylindrical actuator housing 8 of the actuator 4 can be partially seen. The connection pedestal 30 extends approximately radially from said actuator housing. Said connection pedestal has a connection surface 40 pointing away from the actuator 4. Said connection surface is arranged approximately parallel and with a spacing to a tangential plane of the cylindrical actuator housing 8. The connection surface 40 is furthermore arranged approximately parallel and with a spacing to the abutment surface 34, see FIG. 1. Two blade contacts 42 and 44 project, parallel and with a spacing with respect to one another, from the connection pedestal 30. Said contacts are each contacted by means of a blade receptacle 46, see FIG. 1. Furthermore, the sealing element 36 can be seen in FIG. 2. Said sealing element has a cylindrical sealing portion 48 which engages sealingly around the connection pedestal 30. At an end side and at the side of the connection surface 40, an inner collar 50 is formed on the sealing portion 48, which inner collar covers the connection surface 40 in certain portions. The inner collar 50 is in this case of ring-shaped form. Furthermore, in the case of the inner collar 50, on its side pointing away from the connection surface 40, there is provided a ring-shaped sealing lip 52 which then extends approximately radially away from the actuator 4 toward the abutment surface 34, see FIG. 1. Here, the sealing lip 52 comprises the contacts 42 and 44. The sealing element 30 is then supported by means of the sealing lip 52 against the abutment surface 34, see FIG. 1. The further actuator 6 is designed correspondingly to the explanations relating to FIG. 2.
[0035] In FIG. 1, the housing pedestal 20 of the electronics unit housing 18 has a further housing aperture 54. This is provided for the electrical contacting of the travel sensor 12, as is schematically illustrated by means of a cable connection 56. The housing aperture 54 is likewise of stepped form with a first step 58 and with an adjoining second, relatively small step 60, wherein the first step 58 is provided further to the outside. A centering sleeve 62 protrudes into the housing aperture 54, which centering sleeve is formed on the travel sensor 12 and extends approximately radially away from the latter. Said travel sensor serves for the axial fixing of the electronics unit housing 18 to the valve 1. The centering sleeve 62 is radially set back at the end side and furthermore bears at the end side with its outer surface against the relatively small step 60 of the housing aperture 54. Furthermore, owing to the radial set-back portion, a sealing space is formed between the relatively large step 58 and the centering sleeve 62, into which sealing space an O-ring seal 64 is inserted.
[0036] A circuit board 66 is furthermore fastened on the electronics unit housing 18. The electronics unit furthermore has an interface 67 for a supply of electricity and a control line or multiple control lines, for example for setpoint value setting.
[0037] FIG. 3 shows the region between the connection pedestal 30 and the housing aperture 22 of the housing pedestal 20 in a longitudinal section. It can be seen how the sealing element 36 engages sealingly around the connection pedestal 30 and bears with its sealing lip 52 against the connection surface 34.
[0038] In FIG. 4, in the plan view, the approximately rectangular form of the sealing element 36 can be seen. Centrally, the sealing element 36 then has an approximately rectangular through-extending aperture 68.
[0039] FIG. 5A shows the sealing element 36, wherein, by contrast to FIG. 2, said sealing element has a differently designed sealing lip 70. As viewed in cross section, the sealing lip 70 is of approximately ring-shaped design, wherein it is open toward the inner collar 50 and radially inward by means of an opening 72. It can furthermore be seen that two ring-shaped sealing projections 76 and 78 are formed on the inner collar on its inner collar surface 74 pointing away from the sealing lip 70. Here, the sealing projection 78 has a larger diameter in relation to the sealing projections 76 and surrounds the latter. By means of the sealing projections 76 and 78, the inner collar 50 then bears sealingly against the connection surface 40, see FIG. 2. It is also conceivable for only one of the sealing projections 76 and 78 to be provided. It is furthermore conceivable for the further sealing elements discussed in this application to have one or more such sealing projections 76, 78.
[0040] By contrast to the embodiment in FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B shows a sealing lip 80 which is of hollow design and which has a closed, in particular ring-shaped form as viewed in cross section. In the unloaded state, the sealing lip 80 is then of approximately circular-ring-shaped design in cross section.
[0041] FIG. 5C shows a sealing lip 82 which is of approximately Y-shaped form as viewed in cross section. A main limb 84 of the sealing lip is then connected approximately perpendicularly to the inner collar 50. In the unloaded state, the secondary limbs 86 and 88 extend in approximately V-shaped fashion away from the inner collar 50.
[0042] In FIG. 5D, by contrast to the embodiment in FIG. 5A, is open with its sealing lip 70 in a radially outward direction. The opening 72 thus points outward.
[0043] FIG. 6 illustrates a further embodiment of a sealing element 90. The sealing portion 48 thereof has, on the outer side, a multiplicity of sealing lips 92 to 98, which are formed so as to run in fully encircling fashion around the sealing portion 48. It is also conceivable for only one or two or three or more than four such sealing lips 92 to 94 to be provided. The sealing lips then bear against the step 26 of the housing aperture 22. Furthermore, on the inner collar 50 of the sealing element 90, on its side pointing away from the connection pedestal 30, there are provided three concentrically formed sealing lips 100, 102 and 104. Here, the sealing lip 100 has the largest diameter and engages around the sealing lips 102 and 104. Sealing lip 102 is then arranged between the sealing lips 100 and 104. The sealing element 90 is then supported by means of the sealing lips 100 to 104 against the abutment surface 34. The latter is in this case of frustoconical design and tapers in a direction away from the connection pedestal 30. The sealing elements 100 to 104 then extend approximately perpendicularly with respect to the frustoconical abutment surface 34. Furthermore, it is provided in FIG. 6 that, alternatively or additionally to the sealing projections 76, 78, see for example FIG. 5A, the sealing element 90 has four ring-shaped sealing projections 106 to 112 which are provided on an inner shell surface of the sealing portion 48. Said sealing projections are arranged one behind the other as viewed in a radial direction of the actuator 4 and are of approximately uniformly encircling design.
[0044] FIG. 7 shows the sealing element with its lamellar sealing lips 92 to 98 and 100 to 104.
[0045] A valve having a valve housing which is connected to an electronics unit is disclosed. The electronics unit has an electronics unit housing which has an aperture in order to establish electrical contacting with an actuator of the valve. A portion of the actuator may protrude into the aperture. Here, play is provided between the aperture and the portion of the actuator.
