Assembly System For Customizable Containers
20190367263 ยท 2019-12-05
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D7/065
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D90/0046
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D7/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47B87/0276
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B87/007
HUMAN NECESSITIES
E04B1/34352
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B65D88/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47B47/0091
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65D90/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D90/0053
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D90/006
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D90/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
What is disclosed is an assembly system to create customizable, mobile, lightweight containers and container-like products ranging in size from consumer and commercial storage products to shipping containers and small mobile buildings. The system uses slidable interconnection of various profile shapes of elongated panel modules with same length standardized linear and corner panel connectors, to create container sleeves retained by customizable end framing to become container shells. The container shells are customized to size needed by the number of interconnected panel modules used and the length to which they are cut. Assembly of their few basic parts is simple with a limited range of tools and skills needed. The system further provides for simple, seamless, solid and reversible structural attachment of third party components, without welding or riveting, to achieve specific customization goals as needed. Finally, the system provides for easy and scar free disassembly for shipping, storage reconfiguration, or recycling.
Claims
1. A customizable container shell assembly system comprising: a. A four-sided container sleeve having two open ends, said sleeve assembled by slidably interconnecting and laterally interlocking four sleeve walls at right angles, each said wall comprising at least one elongated panel module having a cross sectional profile with longitudinal edges adapted to slidingly interconnect and laterally interlock, at right angles with matching edges of same length corner panel connectors, and at straight angles with matching edges of same length linear panel connectors. b. Two end frames, each having a front face aligned with the plane of said open ends, with the outer peripheral edges of said face incorporating two parallel flanges perpendicular to said face, said flanges aligned with said sleeve walls and oriented toward the interior of said sleeve and configured to encase and retain both ends of said four sleeve walls of claim 1a, so that when said end frames are crosswise aligned with and abutted to said open ends, and attached to said four sleeve walls, a six-sided container shell assembly is created. c. Means to attach said end frames to said container sleeve. whereby a container shell is defined, that is customizable as to its cross sectional height and width by the number and width of the interconnected elongated panel modules and panel connectors that are included in its sleeve walls, and customizable as to its length by the length to which said panel modules and panel connectors are cut, and said container shell being further customizable by the choice of alternative cross sectional profiles of said panel modules to which interior and exterior attachments can be slidingly attached and by the choice of alternative end frame configurations.
2. The elongated panel module of claim 1a, wherein it has a crosswise profile that between its said longitudinal edges additionally incorporates a section or surface that is straight and oriented both towards the interior and the exterior of said container sleeve.
3. The elongated panel module of claim 1a, wherein it has a crosswise profile that between its said longitudinal edges additionally incorporates at least one longitudinal channel with a bottom and two T shaped sides that end in opposing, but spaced apart retainer wings at its top, configured to laterally retain elongated objects that are slidingly and longitudinally inserted into said channel while leaving the greater part of one side of said objects visible between said retainer wings and accessible from that side of said panel module that is oriented towards the interior of said container sleeve.
4. The elongated panel module of claim 1a, wherein it has a crosswise profile that between its said longitudinal edges additionally incorporates at least two adjacent longitudinal channels, each with a bottom and two T shaped sides that end in opposing, but spaced apart retainer wings at their tops, with said wings of one said channel facing in the opposite direction of said wings of the adjacent said channel, said channels configured to laterally retain elongated objects that are slidingly and longitudinally inserted into said channels while leaving in one of said channels the greater part of one side of said objects visible between said retainer wings and accessible from that side of said panel module that is oriented towards the interior of said container sleeve, and while leaving in the adjacent of said channels the greater part of one side of said objects visible between said retainer wings and accessible from that side of said panel module that is oriented towards the exterior of said container sleeve.
5. The end frames of claim 1b, further comprising customizable closure parts and customizable closed end walls.
6. The means of claim 1c to attach said end frames of claim 1b to said container sleeve of claim 1a, wherein said means according to one embodiment includes screws disposed perpendicular to said container sleeve in two locations in each of eight corners of said sleeve through apertures in the outer flanges of said end frames aligned with apertures in said sleeve, with said screws received by bars of a high durometer elastomer encased and retained in both ends of longitudinal corner voids of said sleeve.
7. The means of claim 1c to attach said end frames of claim 1b to said container sleeve of claim 1a, wherein said means according to an alternate embodiment includes four rods with threaded ends, said rods disposed longitudinally in said longitudinal corner voids of said sleeve and through apertures in the front faces of both the front and rear of said end frames of said container shell and with said frames tightened against both ends of said container sleeve by nuts screwed onto said threaded ends of said rods.
8. The at least two adjacent longitudinal channels of claim 4 to laterally retain elongated objects, wherein said channels are shaped and sized to retain a range of standard dimensional lumber cross sections, said range including lumber sizes commonly referred to as 1 by 3, 2 by 3, 2 by 4, 3 by 4, 3 by 6, and 4 by 6.
9. The longitudinal channels of claim 8, wherein the height, width and material thickness or gauge of the crosswise profiles of said channels are stepwise increased as structurally required to support the range of increasing lumber sizes of claim 8 and wherein their matching corner and linear panel connectors and end frames are correspondingly increased.
10. The linear panel connectors of claim 1a, wherein dimensional lumber is longitudinally routed or otherwise modified crosswise to match and slidingly fit into that side of their crosswise profiles that is oriented toward the interior of said container sleeve, for the purpose of bracing said linear panel connectors against the adjacent panel modules that they connect, thereby stiffening and reinforcing the container sleeve and shell walls of which they are part.
10. The four-sided container sleeve of claim 1a, wherein interior panel modules are configured to longitudinally subdivide the interior space of said sleeve, the crosswise profiles of said modules with edges similar to the longitudinal edges of the panel module of claim 1a, that are slidingly connectable to the edges of matching longitudinal interior linear and hub panel connectors of the same length as said interior panel modules, and wherein said interior panel modules have a crosswise profile that between their said longitudinal edges additionally incorporates a section or surface that is straight, and said interior linear panel connectors configured with edges to longitudinally and slidingly interconnect at straight angles with said interior panel modules and said hub panel connectors configured with edges to longitudinally and slidingly interconnect with and brace onto themselves a plurality of said interior panel modules.
11. The four-sided container sleeve of claim 1a, wherein interior panel modules are configured to longitudinally subdivide the interior space of said sleeve, the crosswise profiles of said modules with edges similar to the longitudinal edges of the panel module of claim 1a, that are slidingly connectable to the edges of matching longitudinal interior linear and hub panel connectors of the same length as said interior panel modules, and wherein said interior panel modules have a crosswise profile that between their said longitudinal edges additionally incorporates at least one longitudinal channel with a bottom and two T shaped sides that end in opposing, but spaced apart retainer wings at its top, configured to laterally retain elongated objects that are slidingly and longitudinally inserted into said channel while leaving the greater part of one side of said objects visible between said retainer wings and accessible from their visible side of said panel module, and said interior linear panel connectors configured with edges to longitudinally and slidingly interconnect at straight angles with said interior panel modules and said hub panel connectors configured with edges to longitudinally and slidingly interconnect with and brace onto themselves a plurality of said interior panel modules.
12. The four-sided container sleeve of claim 1a, wherein an interior linear panel connector Is configured with edges to longitudinally and slidingly interconnect at straight angles with said interior panel module of claim 11.
13. The four-sided container sleeve of claim 1a, wherein an interior hub panel connector Is configured with edges to longitudinally and slidingly interconnect with and brace onto themselves a plurality of said interior panel modules of claim 11.
14. The interior panel modules of claim 11, the interior linear panel connector of claim 12, and the interior hub panel connector of claim 13, wherein they are configured to have a range of sizes and gauges corresponding to those of claims 8 and 9.
15. The elongated objects of claims 3 and 4, wherein they are hollow ducts, conduits or dimensional lumber or modifications of same for bracing, structural extensions of container sleeves, sliding attachments to and of other surfaces, shorter and longer blocking for attachments, said attachments including additional lumber assemblies and other parts and components of parts.
16. The elongated objects of claims 3 and 4, wherein they are a combination of three lumber parts the same length as the container sleeve of claim 1a, said parts laterally combined to have a cross sectional profile schematically similar to an H-beam, where the exterior two said parts have a cross sectional dimension that allows their sliding longitudinal insertion of either in said outwards facing channels of said elongated panel module of claim 4, and where the middle or center of said three parts has a lesser cross sectional dimension, whereby it fits between the two said retainer wings of said channels, so that the resulting lumber combination will simultaneously fit slidingly into a pair of the panel module of claim 4, positioned adjacent and parallel to each other, thereby enabling said lumber combination to slidingly interconnect sides of assemblies using the present system, including the interconnection of the container shell of claim 1a with other container shells and with horizontal and vertical retention panels or walls comprising a plurality of said panel modules of claim 4, interconnected with said linear panel connectors of claim 1a, said plurality mounted onto a linear surface having a width and length at least equal to the width and length of the adjacently interconnected wall of said container shell.
17. The elongated objects of claims 3 and 4, wherein they are a lateral interconnection of two lumber parts, each generally substantially shorter than the container sleeve of claim 1a, where one, or the connector, of said parts has a cross sectional dimension that allows its sliding longitudinal insertion in said inwards facing channels of said elongated panel modules of claims 3 and 4, and where the second, or the connected, of said two parts has a predetermined thickness, whereby it can support an attached shaft and bearing combination at the cross sectional shaft distance from said elongated panel modules that is needed for a given mechanical assembly, and where said connected part has a width sufficiently exceeding the width of the gap between said two opposing retainer wings of said channels of claims 3 and 4, so when said connected part is sufficiently tightened against said connector part, thus sandwiching said wings between the two, it will cause the longitudinal fixing in place of said lateral interconnection.
18. The corner panel connectors of claim 1a, wherein said connectors have a crosswise profile with two outside facing longitudinal sides, one laterally wider than the other, and wherein said connectors can be positioned in a container sleeve assembly, either with their wider side facing horizontally or vertically outwards from their sleeve wall, whereby the alternate choice of said connector position can slightly vary the height versus the width of said container sleeve and shell assembly for the purpose of fitting said assembly into spaces that have tight limits, either vertically or horizontally.
19. The corner panel connectors of claim 1a, wherein said connectors have a crosswise profile with two outside facing longitudinal sides that are raised by a predetermined dimension to be flush with the outside surfaces of rigid flat panels, having the thickness of the same predetermined dimension, said panels positioned laterally onto each of the four sides of said container sleeve of claim 1a between said raised corner connectors, with the width of said panels being equal to the width between said raised corner connectors and their length being equal to the length of said sleeve, whereby said panels will be retained by the attachment of two said end frames of claim 1b, for the varied purposes of economically customizing exterior container walls with a range of color choices, printed or illustrated messages, or with a surface protecting panel modules for later reuse or against moisture.
20. The lumber parts of claims 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 17, wherein they are made with other materials and by other processes including lamination and extrusion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] For a fuller understanding of the proposed assembly system for customizable containers, and examples of alternative ramifications and embodiments thereof, provided below is a list of reference numerals, and a detailed description of the accompanying drawings wherein:
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LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS FOR PARTS SHOWN IN DRAWINGS
[0059] For expediency, the first digit in a reference numeral, up to 9, and the first two digits after that, identify the drawing sheet # where a referred part is first introduced: [0060] 110 Front End Frame [0061] 112 Rear End Frame [0062] 114 Panel Module [0063] 116 Linear Panel Connector [0064] 118 Corner Panel Connector [0065] 310 Dimensional Lumber Insert 4 by 6 [0066] 910 Raised Corner Connector [0067] 912 Recess in Raised Corner Connector [0068] 1010 Linear Connector Insert [0069] 1410 Interior Panel Module [0070] 1412 Interior Linear Panel Connector [0071] 1414 Interior Hub Panel Connector [0072] 1810 Sliding Door Rail Guide [0073] 1812 Stationary Hinge Half [0074] 1910 Bottom Member of Container Rail [0075] 1912 Top Member of Container Rail [0076] 1914 Sidewall Shaft Support Insert [0077] 1916 Bottom Shaft Support Member [0078] 1918 Top Shaft Support Member [0079] 1920 Alternative Bottom Shaft Support Member [0080] 1922 Alternative Top Shaft Support Member [0081] 2010 In-Vehicle Panel Retainer Channel [0082] 2012 In-Vehicle Panel Insert Combo for Linear Connector [0083] 2012 In-Vehicle Panel Insert Combo for Panel Module
Objects, Advantages and Users of Assembly System for Customizable Containers
[0084] It is the object of the present assembly system to provide easy ways to create mobile containers and container-like products that can be customized for increasingly specific uses and that can be further modified as new or changed uses are needed. It is a further object to provide lightweight container customization options without sacrificing structural integrity. It is yet a further object to provide easy ways of transporting or storing containers and container-like products, by simple sectional disassembly and reassembly.
[0085] Mobile container-like products customizable with this system include shelving and drawer units, tool and equipment containers, retail and exhibition fixtures, in-vehicle storage and delivery fixtures and furniture, food and catering delivery wagons as well as mobile commercial and recreational structures such as sales and construction offices, emergency and temporary housing, and the like.
[0086] Customized containers and container-like products are needed for ever increasing specialty uses and in very specific sizes and with the attachment of very specific third party components. Additionally, they may be used by manufacturers, distributors and commercial end users to market test working prototypes of their new product designs before investing in volume production tooling and machinery.
[0087] End users range from large to small industrial, commercial and government entities down to individual entrepreneurs and households. Finding specialized containers for their specific needs and budgets can be challenging, so it often requires modification of already available containers. The alternative is custom assembled containers.
[0088] A large proportion of containers and container-like products need to be transported to and from many temporary locations. A self-loading container is the subject of a current patent application by the present inventor. It can be incorporated into any container assembled with the present modular assembly system. It is useful when exterior lifting machinery is not available in either the loading or the unloading locations.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONCONTAINER SLEEVES AND SHELLSFIGS. 1A THROUGH 2J
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[0090] The elongated panel modules, corner and linear connectors in a container sleeve are longitudinally and slidingly interconnected. They are all cut to the same length, which determines the length of the container sleeve. The number of panel modules and panel connectors in the sleeve walls determines the height and width of the sleeve profile or cross section.
[0091] The end frames have double edge flanges positioned to slide around, encase and retain the open container sleeve ends. Frames are attached by several alternative means depending on the vertical or horizontal use and strength needed of the container shell. Those means are described in subsequent
[0092] The basic container sleeve requires only three unique parts slidingly interconnected: Panel modules, panel module linear connectors and panel module corner connectors. Panel modules have various vertical sizes, and for each they have various profile shapes. Linear and corner connectors fit all panel modules of a given size, irrespective of profile. Panel size #1 in
[0093] The basic container shell adds a front and a rear frame for two additional parts. End frames are generally fabricated of sheet metal to fit the height and width of the sleeve. A number of sleeve cross sections can be assembled with this panel #1 size and gauge. Some are more useful than others, thus limiting the number of end frame sizes needed.
[0094] Subsequent Figs. will show alternative panel sizes and profiles of the system.
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[0096] Each of
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONPANEL MODULE SIZESFIGS. 3A THROUGH 4F
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[0098] Six panel module sizes are shown, all with the same panel module profile shape. The material thickness or gauge increases in 3 steps from the smallest to the largest size. Other panel profile shapes are demonstrated in subsequent Figs. This panel module profile has channels shaped to laterally retain longitudinally inserted objects, but only on its one side facing the sleeve interior.
[0099] Each longitudinal channel has a crosswise profile with a bottom and two T shaped sides that end in opposing retainer wings at its top, with adjacent channels sharing sides. The channels of the different panel module sizes shown in
[0100] The lumber sizes shown here are typical, but do not include all dimensional lumber available. As such:
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[0104] They demonstrate how the T shaped profile protrusions of this panel profile form channels to retain dimensional lumber. The lumber shown here runs the full length of the panel module. Depending on the customization needed, the channels can also retain shorter lumber lengths or stubs as well as combinations of dimensional lumber where only the inner member is retained in the channel. By leaving exposed part of one side of the inserted lumber, this panel profile can be used to retain blocking of various lengths for attachment of other objects. Such blocking is slidingly inserted in and retained by the panel module channels and by the container walls assembled with the panel modules.
[0105] Such blocking strengthens the panel module and the container sleeve in which it is inserted, as well as the attachment itself. It also provides a means of attachment that is reversible, as well as visually and structurally superior to riveting or welding. The channels of this panel module can also retain objects other than wood, inserted longitudinally, such as ducting, piping and conduits used in the building industries. For the retail and exhibition industries, these modules can retain temporarily inserted signing, illumination and display monitors. For the shipping with dunnage industry, softer materials and buffers can be longitudinally inserted in panel modules that form container walls.
[0106] It should be noted from the drawings that not only do the channel sizes increase from panel size #1 in
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONPANEL MODULE PROFILE SHAPESFIGS. 5A THROUGH 6J
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[0109] The panel profile shapes of
[0110] The single side single deep panel module profile shape in
[0111] The double side single deep panel module profile shape in
[0112] The single side double deep panel module profile shape in
[0113] The double side double deep panel module profile shape in
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DETAILED DESCRIPTIONCONTAINER SHELL ASSEMBLYFIGS. 7A THROUGH 10G
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Bracing of a Container Assembly Explained
[0119] The present assembly system relies on sliding interconnections of extruded panel modules with same length linear connectors and corner connectors.
[0120] Extrusions, including aluminum, are never perfectly straight. As the material in its malleable state emerges from its respective profiled dies it undergoes solidification in a downstream process. Even with rigid downstream controls, the extrusions are subject to minor twisting and warping. These effects are minimized by highly skilled extruders, but increase with the extruded lengths specified.
[0121] Consequently, to make sliding interconnections possible, the current assembly design needs to incorporate tolerances. The longer the sliding interconnections specified, the larger the tolerances needed. Tolerances can result in slightly loose sliding inter-connections. This is particularly true, the shorter and the more numerous the parts that are used in a sliding assembly. So, to brace, tighten, stiffen or otherwise stabilize a container sleeve, the following means are used in the present container assembly system:
[0122] (i) A self-bracing profile design, common to all its sleeve assemblies, as shown in previous
[0123] (ii) Optional bracing if needed, of linear connectors against the adjacent panel modules they connect is most economically accomplished by routed or otherwise modified dimensional lumber inserts, the lengths of which may be shorter or longer than, or the exact container length, as shown in
[0124] (iii) Adding end framing to the container sleeve completes the container shell and its bracing. End framing with double flanges encase and retain both the inside and the outside surfaces of the open sleeve ends as previously shown in
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[0126] The end frames have double edge flanges positioned to slide around, encase and retain the open container sleeve ends. Frames can be attached by screws through the outer edge flanges that also go through panel connectors and panel modules, finally received by perpendicular neoprene or silicone anchors in corner sleeve voids. In most assemblies, only eight screws are necessary, one in each of their eight corners. Optional screws can be added as needed where shown.
[0127] For even stronger frame attachments, four rods with threaded ends go though the sleeve voids longitudinally from the outside front to the outside rear frames, where they are tightened with nuts against the sleeve ends. Both methods allow slight torqued displacement when container rests on uneven surfaces.
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[0130] The major stress on end frame attachment is lateral and primarily taken up by the interconnections of the panel modules, the connectors and the end framing flanges. The screws simply serve to prevent longitudinal movement of the parts in relation to each other. That is a minor stress as long as the container shell is positioned horizontally and its contents is not heavy bulk or otherwise unsecured.
[0131] When container is used vertically, many of the optional screw locations in the bottom end frame may be needed. For heavy vertical use, rod attachment is preferable. For extended container sleeves, as shown in subsequent
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[0134] An outer skin in the container shell assembly can have at least three purposes:
(i) It can help protect the outer surface of panel modules, preserving them for reuse.
(ii) It can help protect the container shell from moisture, aided by silicone caulking.
(iii) It can allow printed, illustrated and various color skin sheets to cover container.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTIONCONTAINER SLEEVE INSERTSFIGS. 11A THROUGH 13L
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[0141] Orthogonal
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[0143] Depending on their end use, inserts of lumber or other materials and other inserted components may be shorter than the length of the module in which they are retained.
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OperationContainer Sleeve Interior CustomizationFIGS. 14A Through 15F
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[0157] After all the inserts with their components are in place, the walls and ceiling may be covered by insulation and paneling or sheet rock, and the floor with sub and finished flooring. The advantage of hollow inserts carrying component is the ease of temporarily extracting the inserts lengthwise from the sleeve ends for repair, reconfiguration or addition of components.
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[0161] Other obvious interior modifications include sliding supports for drawers and sliding shelves and for vertical storage surfaces, such as pegboards, slat walls and louvered panels. Examples of those are shown in later
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OperationContainer Sleeve Exterior CustomizationFIGS. 16A Through 19F
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[0167] Sliding interconnection of containers is structurally superior to bolting, screwing or riveting. The structural stress is not concentrated, but spread over the full length of both containers. Further, the connection is easily reversible, and does not leave unsightly holes or scars. A connecting container sleeve has exterior rails already inserted into its exterior channels. It can have its end framing installed before connecting to other container sleeves. A connected container sleeve has empty exterior channels to accept the rails of the connecting container. It can only accept end framing after this connection is in place. With such end framing in place, the containers are longitudinally locked together. Easily reversible container interconnections can be achieved with cutouts in the front or rear frames of the connected container sleeves, such cutouts matching the rail profiles.
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[0169] Sleeves in
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[0178] With extendable legs, the container can be positioned at a height that is most convenient for loading and unloading it. With its legs fully retracted, the container can rest on its horizontally extendable rails with casters. That position gives it a lower and more stable center of gravity for routine movement. The extendable rails slide in exterior channels of the bottom container shell wall and are also hand drill operated. Detailed
[0179] In fact,
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[0181] Where shafts and their bearings cannot be supported by container sidewall inserts, or where additional interior shaft support is needed, lumber insert combos are used in container bottom channels. Bottom shaft support member 1916 is retained in an interior-facing channel of the container bottom. Top shaft support member 1918 is screwed onto member 1916. The member combo is thereby tightened around the retainer wings of the channel to secure it in place, again without welding needed. Member 1918, shorter than member 1916, supports its lengthwise running shaft in two flanged bearings on its opposite ends. The bearings are in turned retained by straps screwed to member 1918.
[0182] Alternative top shaft support member 1922 similarly supports its crosswise running shaft, but at a higher level. It is screwed onto alternative bottom shaft support member 1920 and is similarly tightened in place around the retainer wings of another bottom channel.
[0183] The lumber insert shaft supports described above are easily customized and more economical than metal shaft supports. In addition, the latter are only available in a limited number of standard sizes. As already mentioned, lumber inserts do not need welding, and are easily repositioned and totally removable without leaving unsightly scars.
Operationin-Vehicle Storage ContainersFIGS. 20A Through 23C
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[0191] Containers and container-like products shown in previous
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[0197] The recreational world is full of homemade van conversions for camping purposes. One of the most popular and frequently shown on social media is a van with storage and seating facilities that can be converted into sleeping accommodations when camping.
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[0201] The van containerizations shown in previous
Self-Loading Containers and Container-Like Products
[0206] Containers and container-like products shown in previous
[0207] Alternatively, larger customizations may include among many others: Mobile units for manufacturing, distribution, work shops, retail, catering, exhibitions, delivery, market stands, travel, recreation, camping, hunting, fishing, etc. They are generally meant to be loaded and unloaded more frequently or even routinely. As such they require a loading floor mechanism that is more forgiving than the exact fit needed of container bottom rails into the vehicle floor retainer panels.
[0208] Furthermore, such larger container customizations are likely to need non-manual, exterior lifting equipment available in both the loading and the unloading locations. The need for exterior loading equipment can be eliminated by self-loading/unloading abilities added to the container. All containers and container-like products demonstrated herein can have self-loading versions. With self-loading, size and weight of container customizations will not be limited.
[0209] Self-loading containers and compatible self-loading vehicle flooring is the subject of a current patent application by the present inventor.
[0210] While the invention herein disclosed fulfills the objects stated above, and while examples of alternative ramifications and embodiments have been shown, it will be appreciated that numerous other modifications and embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art, and it is intended that the appended claims cover all such modifications and embodiments as fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.