Method of resin sealing permanent magnets in laminated rotor core
10498203 ยท 2019-12-03
Assignee
Inventors
- Satoshi Matsubayashi (Kitakyushu, JP)
- Hirotoshi Mabu (Kitakyushu, JP)
- Katsumi Amano (Kitakyushu, JP)
- Atsushi Shiraishi (Kitakyushu, JP)
Cpc classification
B29C2045/14934
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/14778
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/14065
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H02K1/276
ELECTRICITY
H02K15/12
ELECTRICITY
B29C45/021
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H02K1/274
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H02K15/12
ELECTRICITY
B29C45/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A laminated rotor core (36) wherein permanent magnets (47) are inserted in respective magnet insertion holes (46) is disposed between and pressed by an upper die (37) and a lower die (29). The upper die (37) has resin reservoir pots (50) provided above the laminated rotor core (36) and at positions corresponding to the respective magnet insertion holes (46). Raw resin material put in the resin reservoir pots (50) is heated by the upper die (37). Subsequently, the resin material in a liquefied state is ejected from the resin reservoir pots (50) by plungers (52) that are inserted and moves vertically in the resin reservoir pots (50) and is directly filled in the magnet insertion holes (46). Consequently, the respective magnet insertion holes (46) are filled with the resin material more evenly and highly reliable products can be supplied at low cost.
Claims
1. A method of resin sealing permanent magnets by fixing the permanent magnets inserted in a plurality of magnet insertion holes formed in a laminated rotor core, the laminated rotor core formed by laminating a plurality of core pieces, comprising: a step of setting the laminated rotor core on a carrier tray; a step of disposing the laminated rotor core placed on the carrier tray between an upper die and a lower die; and a step of resin sealing the permanent magnets in the magnet insertion holes in a state that the laminated rotor core is pressed between the upper die and the lower die to prevent resin material from leaking through gaps between the core pieces, wherein the upper die is free of direct contact with the lower die during the step of resin sealing.
2. The method of resin sealing permanent magnets as defined in claim 1, wherein the resin sealing of the permanent magnet into the magnet insertion holes is performed using plungers, each plunger vertically moves in resin reservoir pots, by forcing the resin material out of the resin reservoir pots, the resin reservoir pots vertically penetrating the upper die.
3. The method of resin sealing permanent magnets as defined in claim 2, wherein a bushing is provided in the resin reservoir pots to reduce friction with the plunger.
4. The method of resin sealing permanent magnets as defined in claim 1, wherein a shaft hole is provided in the laminated rotor core, and the laminated rotor core is set on the carrier tray by inserting a guide member of the carrier tray into the shaft hole.
5. The method of resin sealing permanent magnets as defined in claim 4, wherein a distal end of the guide member is projecting from an upper end of the laminated rotor core.
6. A method of resin sealing permanent magnets by fixing the permanent magnets by injecting resin material into magnet insertion holes, the permanent magnets being inserted in a plurality of the magnet insertion holes formed in a laminated rotor core, the laminated rotor core being formed by laminating a plurality of core pieces, comprising: injecting the resin material in a state that the laminated rotor core is pressed between an upper die and a lower die to prevent the resin material from leaking through gaps between the core pieces, wherein the upper die is free of direct contact with the lower die during a step of resin sealing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(9) Next, referring to the accompanying drawings, one embodiment of the present invention is explained. First, a resin sealing apparatus used to implement a method of resin sealing permanent magnets in a laminated rotor core according to the one embodiment of the present invention is explained.
(10) As shown in
(11) Four corners of the lower-die support member 17 are fixed by sliding bearings 19 which are vertically movably attached to the respective four guideposts 15 having a circular cross section. As shown in
(12) The worm jack 18 is driven by a servomotor 22. A vertically movable output shaft 23 of the worm jack 18 is coupled to the lower-die support member 17 via a vertically movable support member 24, a plurality of disc springs 25 for reducing impact load, a middle plate 26, and a load cell 27 which is one example of load sensors. Accordingly, the worm jack 18 allows the lower-die support member 17 to move up and down along with the support member 24, the plurality of disc springs 25, the middle plate 26 and the load cell 27.
(13) A lower die 29 is placed over the lower-die support member 17 via a heat insulating plate 28. As shown in
(14) As shown in
(15) As shown in
(16) The carrier tray 35 is provided to hold the laminated rotor core 36, and includes a receiving plate 42, each side of which is longer than an outside diameter of the laminated rotor core 36, and the guide member 43 provided in a center of the receiving plate 42. The guide member 43 has a diameter that expands or shrinks slightly by an elastic member not shown such as a spring, a total length slightly longer (e.g., by about 1 to 5 mm) than that of the laminated rotor core 36, and an upper end portion processed to be in a conical shape (i.e., a periphery of the upper end portion chamfered). Having such structure, the guide member 43 can be easily inserted in a shaft hole 41 of the laminated rotor core 36. As shown in
(17) As shown in
(18) As shown in a partly enlarged view of
(19) Stopper mechanisms 55 for fixing the upper die 37 to the guideposts 15 at a predetermined height are respectively provided on the guideposts 15. Each of the stopper mechanisms 55 includes a stopper rod 56, a pneumatic cylinder 57 for advancing and withdrawing the stopper rod 56, and an attachment fitting 58 for fixing a guide member of the stopper rod 56 and the pneumatic cylinder 57 to the each guidepost 15. Advance limit of the mutually facing stopper rods 56 is set, as shown in
(20) As shown in
(21)
(22) Spring insertion holes 73 are disposed between each of front and rear pairs of the through-holes 70 disposed at both sides in the X-X direction of the middle stationary plate 62. Coil springs 75 are fixed to an upper potion of the upper-die main body 45 by guide rods 74 whose lower portions are screwed to the upper-die main body 45, and inserted in the spring insertion holes 73 with sufficient clearance between the coil springs 75 and the holes 73. Spring retaining caps 77 for retaining upper ends of the coil springs 75, in which upper potions of the coil springs 75 are inserted, are disposed over the respective spring insertion holes 73. Accordingly, the coil springs 75 in a shrunken state are housed in the spring insertion holes 73 and the spring retaining caps 77, thereby allowing the elevated upper-die main body 45 to come into close contact with the middle stationary plate 62. As shown in
(23) A concave portion 78 for alignment is provided in a lower central portion of the middle stationary plate 62, and precisely matches a convex portion 79 for alignment provided in a central portion of an upper surface of the upper-die main body 45. Accordingly, the plunger guide holes 68 and the resin reservoir pots 50 are precisely aligned.
(24) A plunger holder 81 for supporting the plungers 52 which force the resin material out of the eight resin reservoir pots 50 is provided over the middle stationary plate 62. As shown in
(25) As shown in
(26) The eight plungers 52 are perpendicularly attached to the plunger holder 81 by a screw connection, and can be replaced if necessary. Numerals 89 in
(27) A horizontal guide plate 91 is secured right below the upper stationary plate 59 through the heat insulating plate 60 by screws not shown. Spacing plates 93, 94 which are movable in the horizontal direction (X-X direction) centering the shank 85 are disposed between the horizontal guide plate 91 and the upper end of the holder guide 86. The coupling mechanism 84 for connecting the shank 85 and the plunger holder 81 includes an engaging portion 92 formed in a lower portion of the shank 85, an auxiliary plate 95 fixed to an upper portion of the plunger holder 81 and having the same planar shape as that of the plunger holder 81, and a connecting portion 96 fixedly secured to the auxiliary plate 95 and engaged with the engaging portion 92. The engaging portion 92 comprises an annular groove provided in the lower portion of the shank 85, and the connecting potion 96 comprises a fitting having a horseshoe inner projection to be fitted in the annular groove from a specified direction (for example, the horizontal direction). When fixing of the auxiliary plate 95 to the plunger holder 81 is released and the auxiliary plate 95 is pulled in a specified outward direction with the spacing plates 93, 94 pulled outward, the plunger holder 81 can be separated from the shank 85.
(28) As shown in
(29) As shown in
(30) Next, with reference to
(31) (a) The predetermined number of core pieces having a predetermined shape (as shown in
(32) Preferably, the laminated rotor core 36 is preheated to, for example, around 170 C. by a preheating unit (for example, a heating furnace) equipped in the previous step.
(33) (b) The worm jack 18 is driven to slightly elevate the lower-die support member 17, the lower die 29 and the laminated rotor core 36 placed thereon, thereby bringing the laminated rotor core 36 into close contact with the upper die 37. More specifically, the laminated rotor core 36 comes into contact with an undersurface of the upper-die auxiliary block 38, and the distal end of the guide member 43 protruding from a central portion of the upper surface of the laminated rotor core 36 is fitted in the depression 38a provided in a central portion of a lower portion of the upper-die auxiliary block 38. At this point, since the space G (about 80 mm high in the embodiment) exists between the upper die 37 and the middle stationary plate 62, the raw material of the thermosetting resin in a predetermined amount (having a tablet form) is put in the respective eight resin reservoir pots 50 having openings at upper portions thereof. Here, the supply of the raw material (raw resin material) may be carried out automatically or manually. Then, the resin material is heated to a temperature in the vicinity of some 170 C. by the heater installed in the upper die 37. (Supply of the tablets)
(34) (c) When viscosity of the resin material is reduced by heating, the lower die 29 is elevated by the worm jack 18 via the lower-die support member 17 so that the laminated rotor core 36 set on the carrier tray 35 is pressed against the upper die 37. Accordingly, the space G between the upper die 37 and the middle stationary plate 62 becomes null. Moreover, the convex portion 79 for alignment provided in the upper portion of the upper die 37 fits in the concave portion 78 formed in the lower portion of the middle stationary plate 62, and the eight plunger guide holes 68 formed in the middle stationary plate 62 are aligned respectively with the eight resin reservoir pots 50 provided in the upper die 37.
(35) Next, when the worm jack 83 in the upper potion of the resin sealing apparatus 10 is driven to lower the plunger holder 81, the eight plungers 52 push the melted resin material (i.e., the thermosetting resin) out of the resin reservoir pots 50, thereby filling the respective magnet insertion holes 46 with the resin material through the resin passages 51.
(36) The heaters in the lower and the upper dies 29, 37 are operated to heat the laminated rotor core 36 at a temperature in the vicinity of about 170 C. for three minutes. This enables curing of the thermosetting resin and fixing of the permanent magnets 47 in the magnet insertion holes 46. In this instance, since the permanent magnets 47 are inserted in the magnet insertion holes 46 with the lower surfaces of the magnets 47 coincided with the lower edges of the holes 46, there is a slight difference in level (e.g., 2 to 20 m) between an upper end of the laminated rotor core 36 and an upper end of the each permanent magnet 47. Thus, none of top portions of the permanent magnets 47 project from the magnet insertion holes 46, which ensures contact of the upper surface of the laminated rotor core 36 with the upper die 37. Furthermore, the resin material passes through space formed between the upper die 37 and the top portions of the permanent magnets 47, which allows more efficient filling of the magnet insertion holes 46 with the resin material.
(37) Air inside the magnet insertion holes 46 is released outside through upper vent grooves and lower vent grooves for release of air respectively provided on a lower surface of the upper-die auxiliary block 38 and on a surface of the receiving plate 42 of the carrier tray 35. The upper and lower vent grooves have such depth (e.g., 0.2 to 0.6 m) that allows passage of air but not of the resin material. In this manner, the material of the thermosetting resin is once liquefied by heating, and the resin is filled in the magnet insertion holes 46 from the upper surface of the laminated rotor core 36 via the resin passages 51. As a result, the thermosetting resin is easily put into the magnet insertion holes 46. (Die clamping and resin injection)
(38) (d) Next, as shown in
(39) Then, the carrier tray 35 on which the laminated rotor core 36 is placed is detached from the lower die 29, the laminated rotor core 36 is removed from the carrier tray 35, and the carrier tray 35 is conveyed to a subsequent step by a separately arranged conveying means. The resin material remained in the resin reservoir pots 50 and the resin passages 51 is cured and adhered to the upper portion of the laminated rotor core 36. However, the unwanted resin material can be easily removed because the resin passages 51 are narrow, namely, a cross sectional area of the resin passages 51 is small.
(40) (e) The plungers 52 and the resin reservoir pots 50 are cleaned with a cleaner 101 having a brush. (Cleaning of the plungers) Since the resin reservoir pots 50 are empty, cleaning can be carried out easily.
(41) (f) The lower die 29 is elevated by the worm jack 18 via the lower-die support member 17, and at the same time, the air cylinders 40 are driven to elevate the guide rods 39 so that upper ends of the four guide rods 39 support the upper die 37. (Preparation of upper die opening)
(42) (g) After the stopper mechanisms 55 are operated to withdraw the four stopper rods 56, the lower die 29 is lowered by the worm jack 18 via the upper-die support member 17, and at the same time, the upper die 37 is lowered along the guide tubes 69 to be in the initial position (see
(43) (h) The air cylinders 40 are actuated to lower the four guide rods 39, and the space G between the middle stationary plate 62 and the upper die 37 is cleaned with a cleaner 102 having a brush. (Cleaning of tablet input portions)
(44) (i) The upper die 37 and the lower die 29 are cleaned with a cleaner 103 having upper and lower brushes. (Cleaning of the dies)
(45) Implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention includes any method of resin sealing permanent magnets in a laminated rotor core according to present invention embodied by the combination of a part or all of the above embodiment and modifications. For example, in the present embodiment, the upper die 37 is constituted by the separate upper-die auxiliary block 38 and upper-die main body 45. Alternatively, the upper die 37 may be constituted by one member.
(46) In the present embodiment, the eight magnet insertion holes 46 are provided in the laminated rotor core 36. Alternatively, a different number of the magnet insertion holes 46 may be provided.
(47) Moreover, in the present embodiment, the resin reservoir pots 50 are provided in positions respectively corresponding to the magnet insertion holes 46 of the laminated rotor core 36 and radially inward with respect to the magnet insertion holes 46. However, the present invention includes a case where the resin reservoir pots are provided immediately over the magnet insertion holes or the resin reservoir pots partly overlap the magnet insertion holes.
(48) In the present invention, the vent grooves are formed on the upper surface of the receiving plate 42 of the carrier tray 35 and the undersurface of the upper-die auxiliary block 38, both of which come in direct contact with the laminated rotor core 36. Alternatively, the vent grooves on either one or both of the receiving plate 42 and the upper-die auxiliary block 38 may be omitted if required.
(49) In the present embodiment, the respective plungers 52 are screwed to the plunger holder 81 directly. Alternatively, springs may be provided in intermediate positions of the respective plungers 52.
(50) Although the thermosetting resin is used as the resin material in the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto. Alternatively, a thermoplastic resin may be used when the laminated rotor core is used in a motor with a low heat generation.
(51) Furthermore in the present invention, an induction heating coil may be disposed in the vicinity of the laminated rotor core 36 placed between the lower and upper dies 29, 37, and electric power is supplied to the induction heating coil from a high-frequency power source installed separately, thereby heating the laminated rotor core 36. This enables reduction in time of resin sealing the permanent magnets in the laminated rotor core. The induction heating coil and the high-frequency power source constitute an induction heating means.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(52) As evidenced by the above explanation, in the method of resin sealing permanent magnets in a laminated rotor core according to the present invention, the upper die is brought into contact with the magnet insertion holes provided in the laminated rotor core, and the resin material is filled in the magnet insertion holes directly from specified resin reservoir pots provided in the upper die. Thus, the respective magnet insertion holes can be filled with the resin material evenly, and accordingly highly reliable products can be provided.
(53) Furthermore, since it is not necessary to put the resin material into extra portions of the laminated rotor core, waste of the resin material can be reduced. As a result, utilization efficiency of the core is improved, and more efficient motors or generators can be provided.
(54) Particularly, in a case the resin reservoir pots provided in the upper die vertically penetrate the upper die, the resin material can be injected into the magnet insertion holes directly by putting the resin material in the resin reservoir pots, melting, and pressing the resin material by the plungers. After the resin material is cured, the resin material remained in the resin reservoir pots can be removed with ease by detaching the upper die from the laminated rotor core.