COVER ASSEMBLY AND STORAGE COMPARTMENT THEREFOR

Abstract

The invention relates among other things to a cover assembly (10) with a first cover part (13) and a second cover part (14), where each cover part (13, 14) is movable relative to a base about a separate pivot axis between a closed position and an open position and is biased by a spring (16a, 16b) into the open position, where one leg (18) of the spring (16a, 16b) is supported on the base and one leg (17) loads the cover part (13, 14), and can be held in the closed position by a latch that is adjustable between a latching position and a release position, where the spring tension is adjustable by an adjuster (20).

The special feature consists in that the adjuster (20) comprises a support (21a, 21b) for a leg (18) of the spring (16a, 16b), which part is supported movably and has at least one locking formation that can be brought detachably into engagement in different relative positions with counterlocking formation (27) fixed on the base, where the support (21a, 21b) has support formation on which the one leg (18) of the spring (16a, 16b) is supportable.

Claims

1. A cover assembly comprising: a first cover part and a second cover part each movable relative to a base about a respective pivot axis between a closed position and an open position; respective first and second springs biasing the cover parts into the respective open positions and each having one leg supported on the base and another leg braced against the respective cover part; a latch for holding the cover parts in the closed positions and shiftable between a latching position and a release position; an adjuster for setting the spring biasing of at least one of the cover parts and having a support for the one leg of the respective spring that is on the base or the cover part and that is movable; a locking formation on the support; a counterlocking formation detachably engageable with the locking formation in different relative positions such that different spring tensions can be set; and a support formation on the support and on which the one leg of the spring is supportable.

2. The cover according to claim 1, wherein the base is formed by a frame with an opening.

3. The cover according to claim 1, wherein each cover part is pivotal on the base.

4. The cover according to claim 1, wherein the first cover part is pivotable about a first pivot axis and the second cover part is pivotable about a second pivot axis.

5. The cover according to claim 4, wherein the first pivot axis is mounted on a first lateral region of the base and the second pivot axis is mounted on a second lateral region of the base opposite the first lateral region.

6. The cover according to claim 1, wherein the spring is a torsion spring.

7. The cover according to claim 6, wherein the torsion spring is mounted on a journal.

8. The cover according to 7, wherein the support is pivotal on the journal or a separate journal.

9. The cover according to claim 8, wherein the journal engages through an opening of the support and that the opening is formed as a slot.

10. The cover according to claim 1, wherein the support has a radial arm on which the support formation and/or the locking formation is formed.

11. The cover according to claim 1, wherein the support forms a leg seat for the respective one leg, the seat at least partially having the support formation.

12. The cover according to claim 1, wherein the support is pivotal about the pivot axis of the respective cover part.

13. The cover according to wherein the locking formation and the counterlocking formation are formed by meshed gear teeth or by interacting clamping surfaces.

14. A storage compartment with a container with an opening via which the container can be accessed, wherein the opening can be closed by a cover, wherein the cover is formed according to claim 1.

Description

[0039] All features disclosed are of themselves essential to the invention. The disclosure content of the documents cited and the described devices of the prior art are hereby also fully included in terms of content in the disclosure of the application, also for the purpose of incorporating individual or several features of the cover disclosed there into one or more claims of the present application. Such changed embodiments are also comprised by the invention, even if they are not depicted in the drawings.

[0040] The schematic figures show in:

[0041] FIG. 1 a front view of the cover assembly with the two cover parts in a closed position,

[0042] FIG. 2 a front view of the cover assembly with one cover part in the open position and the other cover part in the closed position,

[0043] FIG. 3 a view according to view arrow A in FIG. 1,

[0044] FIG. 4 a perspective rear view of the support of the adjuster,

[0045] FIG. 5 a perspective view of the spring and the support of the adjuster,

[0046] FIG. 6 a perspective view of a cover part, the spring and the support,

[0047] FIG. 7 a perspective view of the cover assembly with an adjuster of the cover assembly shown exploded,

[0048] FIG. 8 a view like FIG. 7 but with the cover parts not shown,

[0049] FIG. 9 a perspective view of the cover assembly according to FIG. 1,

[0050] FIG. 10 a view like FIG. 9 of the cover assembly, the support of the adjusters not being shown,

[0051] FIG. 11 a view like FIG. 9 of the cover assembly, the support and the spring of the adjusters not being shown,

[0052] FIG. 12 a perspective front view of the cover assembly with the adjusters in a first position according to FIG. 1,

[0053] FIG. 13 a view like FIG. 12 of the cover assembly with the adjusters in a second position according to FIG. 1,

[0054] FIG. 14 a view like FIG. 12 of the cover assembly with the adjusters in a third position according to FIG. 1.

[0055] A cover assembly as a whole is designated by the reference character 10 in the figures.

[0056] According to FIG. 1, the cover assembly 10 comprises a base 11—here in the form of a frame—and a cover 12 with cover parts 13 and 14. The cover 13 is pivotal about the pivot axis a.sub.1 in pivoting directions u.sub.1 and u.sub.2 and the cover 14 is pivotal about the pivot axis a.sub.2 in the pivoting directions u.sub.1 and u.sub.2.

[0057] The cover parts 13 and 14 can be moved between a closed position depicted in FIG. 1 and an open position depicted in FIG. 2. The pivoting directions u.sub.1 and u.sub.2 are defined for each cover part so that the pivoting direction clockwise according to FIG. 1 is designated u.sub.1 and the pivoting direction counterclockwise is designated u.sub.2. The cover part 13 can therefore be pivoted out of the closed position according to FIG. 1 in direction u.sub.2 into the open position, while the cover part 14 can be pivoted out of the closed position in direction u.sub.1 into the open position. The movement from the open position to the closed position takes place in the reverse direction in each case.

[0058] The pivot axes a.sub.1 and a.sub.2 are located at opposing lateral regions 43 and 44 of the base 11. A free end region 45 of the cover part 13 is adjacent in the closed position to a free end region 46 of the cover part 14. A gap 47 is formed between the end regions 45 and 46.

[0059] In FIG. 2, the cover part 13 is arranged in the open position, while the cover part 14 is located in the closed position. The cover part 14 can be moved in the same way between a closed position and an open position. In the open position of one of the cover parts 13 or 14 or of both cover parts 13 and 14, access is possible via an opening 42 of the base 11 to a storage compartment, not shown here, with a container.

[0060] Each cover part 13 and 14 can be latched in the closed position by a latch 15 (see FIG. 2). Of the latch 15 only latching means 23 are discernible that are formed on the base 11. Latching means of the latch 15 on the cover side are not depicted in FIG. 2. The latch 15 is movable between a latching position and a release position. In the latching position of the latch 15, at least one of the cover parts 13 and 14 is latched when the cover part 13 and/or 14 is located in the closed position. In the release position, the latch 15 releases both cover parts 13 and 14, so that movement into the open position is possible.

[0061] Each cover part 13 and 14 is biased by an actuating device 50 with a spring 16 (see FIG. 5) into the open position. The spring 16 is formed in the present embodiment as a torsion spring with two legs. A first leg 17 of the spring 16 loads the cover part 13 or 14, a second leg 18 is supported on a face of a support 21, the function of which will be explained below. Each end region of the spring 16 is termed a leg here. The spring 16 is supported on a journal 19 of the base 11.

[0062] To be able to set the spring force for synchronization of the opening movement of the cover parts 13 and 14, the cover 10 has an adjuster 20a for the cover part 13 and an adjuster 20b for the cover part 14. Alternatively, also only one of the covers 13 or 14 could have an adjuster. In this case the spring biasing of the cover part that has an adjuster is set so that the cover part opens at the same speed as the other cover part that has no adjuster. By having a respective adjuster 20a or 20b on each of the cover parts 13 and 14, more precise adjustment and adjustment when the limit of an adjustment range is attained are possible.

[0063] Since the adjusters 20a and 20b are designed the same in principle, only the adjuster 20a is described below.

[0064] The adjuster 20a comprises, according to FIGS. 4 and 5, the support 21 that is supported on the journal 19. Reference is made at this point to the fact that the support 21 in FIGS. 1, 2, 7, 8 and 9 is formed visually somewhat differently than in FIGS. 4 to 6 and 12 to 14. In regard to the function, however, the visually different implementations are the same parts. The support 21 comprises an opening 22, through which the journal 19 engages so that the part is pivotable about the pivot axis a.sub.1. An arm 24 of the support 21 extends radially to the pivot axis a.sub.1. The arm 24 comprises support formation 25 in the form of a contact surface of a leg seat 48 (see FIG. 5) for supporting the leg 18 and locking formation 26 that interact with counterlocking formation 27 of the base 11 (recognizable in FIG. 2). The locking formation 26 and the counterlocking formation 27 are part of a locking device 40.

[0065] According to an alternative implementation, the support 21 as well as the counterlocking formation 27 could be formed on the cover part 13 and/or 14. If the locking formation 26 and counterlocking formation 27 are in engagement, the support 21 is supported on the journal 19 and the counterlocking formation 27. The locking formation 26 can be in engagement with the counterlocking formation 27 in different relative positions. The different relative positions correspond to different biasings of the spring 16. The support 21 is movable relative to the counterlocking formation 27 between an engagement position, in which the locking formation 26 and the counterlocking formation 27 are in engagement, and a release position, in which they are disengaged.

[0066] Here the locking formation 26 and the counterlocking formation 27 are formed by interacting gear teeth. The counterlocking formation 27 comprise teeth that lie on a partial circle with the center a.sub.1. Formed on the support 21 according to FIG. 4 are teeth that interact with the teeth of the base 11. In a pivoting of the support 21 of the adjuster 20a in the direction p.sub.2 here, a ratcheting movement is possible without movement of the support 21 into the release position, while the support 21 must be moved into the release position to be able to pivot it in the direction p.sub.1. Alternatively, an adjustment into the release position can be necessary for both movement directions p.sub.1 and p.sub.2 of the support 21.

[0067] The covers 13 and 14 each comprise a projection 28 (see FIG. 6) that engages through a slot 29 of the base 11. The movement of the cover part 13 is limited in this way. The projection 28 is also in contact with the leg 17 in such a way that the leg 17 loads the projection 28 and thus the entire cover part 13 into the open position. In the present embodiment, the projection 28 has a recess 34 into which the leg 17 can be inserted. Alternatively, any positive-locking or friction-locking connection is conceivable, however.

[0068] In the closed position of the cover part 13, the projection 28 is mounted on a first end region 30 of the slot 29. In the open position, the projection 28 is located at a second end region 31 of the slot 29. The leg 17 thus moves together with the projection 28. The leg 18 is basically fixed relative to the frame 11. If an adjustment of the biasing of the spring 16 is undertaken, however, the leg 18 is moved relative to the leg 17. Here the leg 18 always rests on the support formation of the support 21 that forms an abutment for the leg 18.

[0069] The locking devices 40 of the adjusters 20a and 20b are discernible in FIG. 2. The opening 22 of the support 21 is formed as a slot. The support 21 is therefore movable on the journal 19a between an engaged position and a release position. In the engaged position, the locking formation 26 engage with the counterlocking formation 27 and the journal 19 is located at an end region 32 of the opening 22. In the release position, the locking formation 26 and the counterlocking formation 27 are out of engagement and the journal 19 is mounted on an end region 33 of the opening 22. The locking formation 26 and the counterlocking formation 27 are formed as toothing in the present embodiment. They can also be formed by other locking formation that interact in a positive-locking or friction-locking manner, however. For example, the locking formation and the counterlocking formation could also be fixable in different relative positions to one another by catching.

[0070] The support 21 is biased by the leg 18 of the spring 16 radially outwards relative to the pivot axis a.sub.1 into the engagement position. Adjustment into the release position takes place against the spring force of the leg 18.

[0071] Operation between the engagement position and the release position can take place at an actuation attachment 41 that is formed on the support 21.

[0072] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cover according to FIG. 1, where the adjuster is shown in an exploded view. FIG. 8 differs from FIG. 7 in that the cover parts 13 and 14 are not shown for the sake of clarity.

[0073] In FIG. 8 the base 11 is depicted without the cover parts 13 and 14. Bearing devices 35 and 36 in the form of bearing arms are formed on the base 11, where only one bearing arm of each bearing device 35 and 36 is recognizable in FIG. 8. Each bearing device 35 and 36 comprises two bearing arms, however. The pivot axes a.sub.1 and a.sub.2 are formed by the bearing devices 35 and 36, where the pivot axis a.sub.1 or a.sub.2 in the present embodiment is aligned with a longitudinal axis of the journal 19 of the respective adjuster 20 that must not necessarily be the case.

[0074] In FIG. 9, the cover 10 according to FIG. 1 is depicted in a perspective view, where the cover parts 13 and 14 are located in the closed position. FIG. 10 differs from FIG. 9 in that for the sake of clarity the supports 21 are not shown. FIG. 11 differs from FIG. 9 in that the supports 21 and the springs 16 are not shown.

[0075] The functioning of the cover 10 is described below.

[0076] If the latch 15 (not shown in greater detail here) is shifted from the latching position to the release position, which takes place simultaneously for both cover parts 13 and 14 in the present embodiment, the cover part 13 moves under the loading of the spring 16a in direction u.sub.2 and the cover part 14 moves under the loading of spring 16b in direction u.sub.1 synchronously out of the closed position according to FIG. 1 into the open position. The cover part 13 can then be moved manually against the force of the spring 16 in the direction u.sub.1 and the cover part 14 in the direction u.sub.2 back into the closed position, in which the respective cover part 13 and/or 14 is automatically latched by the latch 15.

[0077] The cover parts 13 and 14 can be latched individually, i.e. the latching of one of the cover parts 13 and 14 is possible even if the other cover part is still in the open position. In other words, the latch 15 moves automatically and separately into the latching position for each cover part 13 and 14 as soon as the respective cover part is located in the closed position.

[0078] When the latch 15 is moved to the release position, the cover parts 13 and 14 move simultaneously into the open position. To guarantee the synchronous movement and to be able to undertake readjustment for example in the event of fatigue of the spring 16, the biasing of the springs 16 can be set by the adjusters 20a and 20b. As mentioned above, it would even be sufficient for synchronization if one of the adjusters 20a or 20b were present.

[0079] To adjust the locking device 40 of the respective adjuster 20a and 20b, the support 21a or 21b can be moved radially to the pivot axis a.sub.1 or a.sub.2 against the spring force of the leg 18 in such a way that the journal 19 is moved from the end region 32 of the opening 22 from the engagement position to the end region 33 into the release position. The locking formation 26 are out of engagement with the toothing 27 in the release position.

[0080] The adjustment of the biasing force takes place for both adjusters 20a, 20b, substantially identically, but the adjusters 20a and 20b are constructed as mirror images. An increase in the spring tension occurs in the adjuster 20a by pivoting the support 21 in direction p.sub.2 and in the adjuster 20b by pivoting the support 21 in direction p.sub.1.

[0081] Below only the adjuster 20a is to be explained based on FIG. 12. The support 21 can be pivoted, without movement into the release position, counter-clockwise in direction p.sub.2 relative to the toothing 27 in order to increase the biasing or—following a movement of the support into the release position—be pivoted in direction p.sub.1 to reduce the biasing.

[0082] If the support 21a is then relieved, the leg 18 moves the support 21a so that the journal 19a moves into the end region 32, where the locking formation 26 move into engagement with the counterlocking formation 27. The locking device 40 is then arranged in the engagement position again. As long as the opening movement of the cover parts 13 and 14 do not run synchronously, readjustment can take place in the manner described with the support.

[0083] According to FIG. 13, the support 21 was rotated relative to the position according to FIG. 12 in direction p.sub.2 and latched in the set position. The biasing of the spring 16 was thus increased in relation to the setting according to FIG. 12. If a reduction in the spring tension is desired, the support 21 must be rotated in direction p.sub.1.

[0084] According to FIG. 14, the support 21 was pivoted in relation to the position according to FIG. 12 in direction p.sub.1 and latched in the set position. The biasing of the spring 16 was thus reduced in relation to the setting according to FIG. 12.

[0085] The assembly of the cover 10 is described below: The cover parts 13 and 14 are inserted into the mounting seat on the bearing arms of the bearing devices 35 and 36 so that the projections 28 of each cover part 13 and 14 engage through the slot 29.

[0086] Then the springs 16 are placed onto the journal 19 of the respective adjusters 20a and 20b, so that a central region 38 of the spring 16 coaxially entwines a sleeve surface 37 of the journal 19. The leg 17 is inserted into the recess 34 of the projection 28. The leg 18 is connected to the support formation 25 of the leg seat 48 of the arm 24 and the support 21 is placed onto the respective journal 19. A securing element 39 is attached to the journal 19 to prevent axial detachment of the spring 16 and the respective support 21a and 21b from their seat on the journal 19.