Feeding arrangement for introducing recirculated exhaust gas

Abstract

An internal combustion engine including a cylinder head, a fresh air duct configured for providing a fresh air supply to the internal combustion engine, and a quick-closing valve arranged in the fresh air duct, upstream of the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine, in order to interrupt the fresh air supply. The internal combustion engine also includes an exhaust gas recirculation pipe that has an outlet opening that is arranged centrally in the fresh air duct and, in a flow direction of the fresh air supply, upstream of the quick-closing valve forming a minimum gap between the outlet opening and the quick-closing valve.

Claims

1. An internal combustion engine, comprising: a cylinder head; a fresh air duct configured for providing a fresh air supply to the internal combustion engine; a quick-closing valve arranged in the fresh air duct, upstream of the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine, in order to interrupt the fresh air supply; and an exhaust gas recirculation pipe having an outlet opening that is arranged centrally in the fresh air duct and, in a flow direction of the fresh air supply, upstream of the quick-closing valve forming a minimum gap between the outlet opening and the quick-closing valve.

2. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein the exhaust gas recirculation pipe is in the form of an elbow that is used for introducing an exhaust gas into a combustion air.

3. The internal combustion engine of claim 1, wherein said minimum gap between said outlet opening and said quick-closing valve ensures that a deposit of soot particles, which is contained within an exhaust gas from the exhaust gas recirculation pipe, is not formed in a region of said quick-closing valve.

4. A feeding arrangement for introducing recirculated exhaust gas into a fresh air duct of an internal combustion engine, said feeding arrangement comprising: a quick-closing valve configured for being arranged in the fresh air duct, upstream of a cylinder head of the internal combustion engine, in order to interrupt a fresh air supply; and an exhaust gas recirculation pipe having an outlet opening that is configured for being arranged centrally in the fresh air duct and, in a flow direction of the fresh air supply, upstream of the quick-closing valve forming a minimum gap between the outlet opening and the quick-closing valve.

5. The feeding arrangement of claim 4, wherein the exhaust gas recirculation pipe is in the form of an elbow that is used for introducing an exhaust gas into a combustion air.

6. The feeding arrangement of claim 4, wherein said minimum gap between said outlet opening and said quick-closing valve ensures that a deposit of soot particles, which is contained within an exhaust gas from the exhaust gas recirculation pipe, is not formed in a region of said quick-closing valve.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of an embodiment of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a fresh air duct having a quick-closing valve and an exhaust gas supply pipe embodied as an elbow.

(3) Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplification set out herein illustrates one embodiment of the invention, in one form, and such exemplification is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(4) FIG. 1 shows a fresh air duct 1 of an internal combustion engine ICE. The internal combustion engine ICE includes a cylinder head and a combustion chamber disposed downstream of the fresh air duct 1. As considered in the direction of the drawing, the fresh air required for combustion flows from top to bottom into the fresh air duct 1, denoted by IN. The fresh air duct 1 contains a quick-closing valve 4 which serves to interrupt the fresh air stream so as to permit rapid shut-down of the internal combustion engine ICE. The quick-closing valve 4 includes a quick-closing valve mechanism 7 and a valve plate 6. Closure of the quick-closing valve 4 is brought about as required by triggering of the quick-closing valve mechanism 7. Immediately upstream of the valve plate 6 of the quick-closing valve 4 is the outlet opening 2 of the exhaust gas recirculation 3, located centrally in the fresh air duct 1. The exhaust gas recirculation 3 may be in the form of an exhaust gas recirculation pipe 3. According to the present invention, immediately is to be understood as meaning that the outlet opening 2 of the exhaust gas recirculation 3 is arranged upstream of the valve plate 6 of the quick-closing valve 4 so as to form a minimal gap and thus, when the quick-closing valve 4 is closed, the outlet opening 2 and the valve plate 6 just do not touch. The central arrangement of the outlet opening 2 in the fresh air duct 1 may be necessary on one hand to achieve the most homogeneous possible mixing of the two gases, and on the other hand to maximize the distance that the soot particles contained in the exhaust gas have to travel before they meet the internal walls. In order to arrange the outlet point 2 centrally in the fresh air duct 1, the exhaust gas recirculation 3 is designed as an elbow 5.

(5) The exhaust gas recirculation 3 serves to supply part of the exhaust gas produced during combustion to the fresh air. Proceeding from the outlet opening 2 of the exhaust gas recirculation 3, the exhaust gas flowing into the fresh air spreads concentrically under turbulent flow conditions. Thus, the soot particles contained in the exhaust gas first reach the internal walls of the fresh air duct 1 far downstream of the quick-closing valve 4, as considered in the direction of flow. This can effectively prevent the soot particles from depositing in the region of the quick-closing valve 4. The flow of the exhaust gas in the fresh air duct 1 is depicted in FIG. 1, proceeding from the outlet point 2 of the exhaust gas recirculation 3, as a dashed stream line 8 in order to represent the flow direction in the fresh air duct. Finally, once the exhaust gas and the fresh air have thoroughly mixed, the gas mixture leaves the fresh air duct 1 to the right, as considered in the direction of the drawing, toward the combustion chamber, denoted by OUT.

(6) While this invention has been described with respect to at least one embodiment, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(7) 1 Fresh air duct 2 Outlet opening 3 Exhaust gas recirculation 4 Quick-closing valve 5 Elbow 6 Valve plate 7 Quick-closing valve mechanism 8 Stream line