Abstract
A dental anesthetic buffer assembly advantageously attaches to carpule-loaded syringe in the same manner as a standard disposable needle. The dental anesthetic buffer assembly, however, incorporates a pH-raising buffer that advantageously dissolves into and mixes with the carpule anesthetic during injection, in lieu of pre-mixing the buffer and anesthetic prior to injection.
Claims
1. A dental anesthetic buffer assembly comprising: a receiver having a syringe mount that is removably disposed over the exterior of a needle mount of a syringe, the receiver extending distal the syringe; an injector in mechanical communication with the receiver extending distal the syringe and the receiver; a one-piece, solid, cylindrical buffer disposed between the receiver and the injector; a fluid path between the receiver and the injector; a mixer enclosing the buffer and disposed within the fluid path so as to facilitate mixing the buffer with an anesthetic as the anesthetic is elected from the syringe; and the mixer having a buffer holder and a buffer cap interleaved with the buffer holder so as to create a buffer chamber.
2. The dental anesthetic buffer assembly according to claim 1, wherein the buffer holder and buffer cap comprise grids that pass dissolved portions of the buffer.
3. The dental anesthetic buffer assembly according to claim 2 wherein the buffer holder comprises a spiral thread disposed within the interior of the buffer holder so as to mix the buffer and the anesthetic as the anesthetic is injected through the buffer holder and the buffer cap.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIGS. 1A-C are side carpule, transparent side pre-injection and transparent side injection views, respectively, of a prior art carpule and corresponding dental syringe and needle;
(2) FIGS. 2A-C are general block diagram views of an advantageous dental anesthetic buffer assembly including enlarged, un-mounted syringe and mounted syringe side-views, respectively;
(3) FIGS. 3A-B are an unattached-syringe side view and an attached-syringe side view, respectively, of an advantageous dental anesthetic buffer assembly embodiment;
(4) FIGS. 4A-B are perspective receiver-end and injector-end views, respectively, of an dental anesthetic buffer assembly;
(5) FIGS. 5A-E are receiver-end exploded perspective, injector-end exploded perspective, receiver-end, side and injector-end views, respectively, of a dental anesthetic buffer assembly;
(6) FIGS. 6A-E are perspective, cutaway-perspective, open-end, side and closed-end views, respectively, of a receiver embodiment;
(7) FIGS. 7A-E are a perspective, cutaway-perspective, open-end, side and closed-end views, respectively, of an injector embodiment;
(8) FIGS. 8A-E are perspective, cutaway perspective, needle end, side and base end views, respectively, of a needle assembly; and
(9) FIGS. 9A-D are perspective, open-end, side and grill-end views, respectively, of a buffer holder; and
(10) FIGS. 10A-D are perspective, open-end, side and grill-end views, respectively, of a buffer cap.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(11) FIGS. 2A-C generally illustrate an advantageous dental anesthetic buffer assembly (DABA). DABA 200 removably mounts to a standard syringe in the same manner as a standard injection needle so as to inject buffered carpule fluid into a patient. Likewise DABA 200 may be disposed of after a single use in the same manner as a standard injection needle.
(12) As shown in FIG. 2A, a buffer assembly embodiment 200 has a buffer 250 disposed between a receiver end 201 and an injector end 202. A carpule needle 212 and a injector needle 232 provide a fluid path 203 from a carpule 110 (FIG. 2B) into the receiver end 201 and out of an injector end 202. A buffer 250 disposed between the ends 201, 202 combines with anesthetic contained in the carpule 110 as the syringe 150 forces the anesthetic through the injection path 203 and into a patient. As shown in FIG. 2B, in an un-mounted position 205, the buffer assembly 200 is positioned proximate the syringe needle mount (not shown) so that the carpule needle 212 aligns with a needle aperture (not shown) disposed through needle mount.
(13) As shown in FIG. 2C, in a mounted position 207, the buffer assembly 200 is secured to the syringe 150 as the carpule needle 212 is disposed through the needle mount (not shown) and into the syringe 150, piercing the carpule membrane 115 (FIG. 1B). In various embodiments, described below, DABA 200 may have separate receiver, injector and mixer components that interleave or abut together and are fixedly secured together via glue, weld, screw, twist lock or other joint so as to enclose the mixer within the completed buffer assembly.
(14) FIGS. 3-5 generally illustrate an advantageous dental anesthetic buffer assembly (DABA) 300 embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 3A-B, the DABA 300 has a receiver 600 and injector 700 that enclose a mixer (not visible) containing a buffer (not visible). The receiver 600 has an open end that securely fits over a threaded syringe port 153 so as to attached the DABA 300 to the syringe 150. A first needle 801 extends from the receiver 600 so as to penetrate the carpule membrane 115 and provide a fluid path for the anesthetic from the receiver 600 to the injector 700. A second needle 802 extends from the injector 700 so as to provide a fluid path for the anesthetic from the injector 700 to the patient.
(15) As shown in FIGS. 4A-B, a dental anesthetic buffer assembly embodiment 300 has a receiver 600 and an injector 700. The receiver 600 and injector 700 both enclose a mixer 500 that contains a buffer 10 (FIGS. 5A-B). A carpule needle 801 extends from the receiver 600 and an injection needle 802 extends from the injector 700. The mixer 500 has a first end 501 generally disposed proximate an interior portion of the carpule needle 801 a second end 502 generally disposed proximate an interior portion of the injection needle 802. The first and second mixer ends 501, 502 are screened, grilled, meshed, gridded or otherwise filtered so that the buffer within is generally mixed with and dissolved by anesthetic flow through the mixer 500 before reaching the injection needle 802
(16) As shown in FIGS. 5A-E a dental anesthetic buffer assembly embodiment 300 has a receiver 600 and injector 700 that interleave so as to enclose the mixer 500 and corresponding buffer 10. Both the receiver 600 and the injector 700 accept a needle assembly 800. The mixer 500 has a base 900 and a cap 1000, which interleave so as to enclose a solid buffer 10. In an embodiment, the buffer 10 dissolves in an advantageous swirl-mix action as the syringe plunger 134 (FIGS. 3A-B) forces anesthetic fluid from the carpule 110 (FIGS. 3A-B), through the carpule needle 801 and into the mixer 500. The now-buffered anesthetic flows from the mixer 500 and traverses the injector 700 through the injection needle 802 and into a patient.
(17) FIGS. 6A-E illustrate a receiver embodiment 600 having a relatively long, large-diameter cylinder 610 disposed proximate a first end 601 mated with a relatively short, small-diameter cylinder 620 disposed proximate a second end 602. The large-diameter cylinder 610 has hollow portion 612 proximate the first end 601 and a solid portion 614 distal the first end 601. An aperture 615 is centrally disposed through the solid portion 614 so as to receive a needle assembly 800 (FIGS. 8A-E). The small-diameter cylinder 620 is advantageously configured as a syringe mount, having a plurality of protrusions 617 running the length of the inside of the small-diameter cylinder 620. The small-diameter cylinder 620 removably fits over a syringe port 153 (FIG. 1B), secured by the protrusions 617, so as to removably attach the buffer assembly 300 (FIGS. 1A-B) to a syringe 150 (FIGS. 1A-B). The receiver first end 601 interleaves over the injector first end 701 to form the buffer assembly 300 (FIGS. 3-4) that encloses a mixer 500 (FIGS. 5A-B) containing a buffer 10.
(18) FIGS. 7A-E illustrate an injector embodiment 700 having a relatively long, large-diameter cylinder 710 disposed proximate a first end 701 mated with a relatively short, small-diameter cylinder 720 disposed proximate a second end 702. The large cylinder 710 has hollow portion 712 proximate the first end 701 and a solid portion 716 distal the first end 701. An aperture 730 is centrally disposed through the solid portion 716 so as to receive a needle assembly 800 (FIGS. 8A-E). The small-diameter cylinder 720 has a bevel 722 extending to the large-diameter cylinder 710. A seal 714 encircles the large-diameter cylinder approximately a third of the distance from the first end 701 to the bevel 722. The injector large-diameter cylinder 710 interleaves within the receiver large-diameter cylinder 610 passed the seal 714.
(19) FIGS. 8A-E illustrate a needle assembly 800 having a needle 801, 802 extending from a needle base 820. The needle base 820 is generally cylindrical having a relatively large diameter needle rim 830 and a relatively small diameter base rim 840. The needle rim 830 has a rim aperture 832 extending through the rim 830 and approximately half the length of the base 820. Two needle assemblies 800 are disposed on opposite ends of the buffer assembly 300 (FIGS. 3A-B) so that a first needle 801 extends from the receiver 600 (FIGS. 4A-B) and a second needle 802 extends from the injector 700 (FIGS. 4A-B).
(20) FIGS. 9A-D illustrate buffer holder 900 having a generally cylindrical body 910 having an open first end 901 and a filtering second end 902. A spiral thread 920 is disposed around the inside periphery of the body 910 extending from the first end 901 to the second end 902. In an embodiment, the filtering second end 902 has a matrix 930 of relatively narrow bars 934 forming a plurality of apertures 936. The body 910 is advantageously sized to hold an amount of buffer sufficient to neutralize the acidity of a typical anesthetic injection.
(21) FIGS. 10A-D illustrate a buffer cap 1000 having a generally cylindrical body 1010 having an open first end 1001 and a filtering second end 1002. In an embodiment, the filtering second end 1002 has a matrix 1030 of relatively narrow bars 1034 forming a plurality of apertures 1036. The cap 1010 is advantageously sized to enclose the open first end 901 of the buffer holder 900 so as to hold a buffer.
(22) A dental anesthetic buffer assembly has been disclosed in detail in connection with various embodiments. These embodiments are disclosed by way of examples only and are not to limit the scope of the claims that follow. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate many variations and modifications.
