Twist beam for a suspension of a motor vehicle

Abstract

A twist beam for a suspension of a motor vehicle comprises a body-side inner part having a bearing-receiving section for receiving a body-side bearing, and a wheel carrier-side outer part having a bearing-receiving section for receiving a wheel carrier-side bearing, the outer part and the inner part being separate components which are made of different materials and are firmly connected to each other.

Claims

1. A twist beam for a suspension of a motor vehicle, comprising: a body-side inner part having a bearing-receiving section for receiving a body-side bearing, and a wheel carrier-side outer part having a bearing-receiving section for receiving a wheel carrier-side bearing, wherein the outer part and the inner part are separate components which are made of different materials and are firmly connected to each other, wherein the inner part is an extruded profiled part that has a machined connecting section for connection to the outer part, wherein the connection section consists of a sleeve, wherein the outer part has a spigot-like end that is received in the sleeve, and wherein the spigot-like end is provided with a plurality of ribs, grooves or slots.

2. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein the bearing-receiving section of the inner part has a cylindrical inner contour.

3. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein the inner part is of an aluminum alloy.

4. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein a linking formation which is configured to couple with an angle sensor is provided on the inner part.

5. The twist beam of claim 4, wherein the linking formation is an extruded opening into which a linking pin is inserted.

6. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein the inner part includes a bent sheet metal part.

7. The twist beam of claim 6, wherein the inner part is composed of a single sheet metal blank having two deep-drawn regions which together form the bearing-receiving section, and a weld seam.

8. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein the inner part includes a body which is firmly connected to a ring which forms the bearing-receiving section.

9. The twist beam of claim 8, wherein the body is a plastically deformed tube.

10. The twist beam of claim 9, wherein the body is a bent sheet metal part.

11. The twist beam of claim 10, wherein the inner part has a closed cross-section.

12. The twist beam of claim 10, wherein the inner part has a C-shaped cross-section.

13. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein the inner part and the outer part are connected to each other by an inter-material bond.

14. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein the inner part and the outer part are connected to each other in a form-fitting manner.

15. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein the inner part has a crimp sleeve into which the outer part is inserted.

16. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein projections are provided on the inner part or on the outer part and are received in openings in the other of the inner part or the outer part.

17. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein the outer part is a forged part.

18. The twist beam of claim 1, wherein the outer part has a machined connecting section for linkage to the inner part.

19. An assembly of two twist beams as defined in claim 1, wherein an orientation of the body-side bearing-receiving section of one twist beam relative to the wheel carrier-side bearing-receiving section thereof is mirror-inverted to an orientation of the body-side bearing-receiving section of the other twist beam relative to the wheel carrier-side bearing-receiving section thereof.

20. A twist beam for a suspension of a motor vehicle, comprising: a body-side inner part having a bearing-receiving section for receiving a body-side bearing, and a wheel carrier-side outer part having a bearing-receiving section for receiving a wheel carrier-side bearing, wherein the outer part and the inner part are separate components which are made of different materials and are firmly connected to each other, wherein the inner part includes a body which is firmly connected to a ring which forms the bearing-receiving section, and wherein the body is a plastically deformed tube, wherein the inner part has a connection section that includes a sleeve, and wherein the inner part and the outer part are connected to each other by inserting an end of the outer part into the sleeve of the inner part and the sleeve is pressed or crimped inwardly from the outside.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention is described below with reference to various embodiments which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a twist beam according to a first embodiment in a perspective, partially cut view;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a front view of the twist beam of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a twist beam according to a second embodiment in a perspective view;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a twist beam according to a third embodiment in a perspective view;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a twist beam according to a fourth embodiment in a perspective view;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a twist beam according to a fifth embodiment in a perspective view; and

(8) FIG. 7 shows a section through a connecting section of the twist beam of FIG. 6.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(9) FIG. 1 shows a twist beam 10 which is a suspension link for a suspension of a motor vehicle.

(10) The twist beam 10 has an inner part 12 which is the body-side section of the twist beam, that is, the part intended to be connected to the vehicle body.

(11) The twist beam 10 further includes an outer part 14, that is, the part intended to be connected to the wheel carrier.

(12) The two parts 12, 14 are firmly connected to each other in a connecting section 16.

(13) The inner part 12 has a bearing-receiving section 18, which is intended to receive a body-side bearing. Here, the bearing-receiving section 18 has a cylindrical inner contour.

(14) In the example embodiment shown, the inner part 12 is manufactured from an extruded profile by cutting off sections with the desired width. This makes it possible to achieve a comparatively complex, load-adapted geometry with comparatively little manufacturing effort. In the example embodiment shown, the circular-cylindrical bearing-receiving section 18 can be obtained in one piece with external “bands” 20 and a stiffening web 22.

(15) A linking formation 24 for a linking pin 26 is also provided as part of the extruded profiled part. Here, the linking formation 24 is configured as an opening which is continuous in the transverse direction. The linking pin 26 is used to connect to an angle sensor by means of which the position of the twist beam 10 relative to the vehicle body can be sensed.

(16) The linking pin 26 can be simply pressed into the linking formation 24 with a press fit, or it may be provided with a self-tapping thread so that it can be firmly anchored there with little effort.

(17) On the side of the inner part 12, the connecting section 16 consists of a sleeve 28 produced by machining the profiled part. The central axis of the sleeve thus produced extends along the longitudinal axis of the inner part 12. For example, the sleeve may be drilled.

(18) A spigot-like end 30 of the outer part 14 is received in the sleeve 28. The end 30 is provided with a plurality of ribs, grooves, slots or similar formations on its outer surface to provide a reliable connection to the inner part 12.

(19) At the other end, the outer part 14 has a wheel carrier-side bearing-receiving section 32 which here is also configured to be annular with a circular cylindrical inner contour.

(20) In addition, a circumferential groove 34 for fastening a sealing bellows is formed integrally with the bearing-receiving section 32.

(21) The outer part 14 is configured here as a forged part made of a suitable metal alloy.

(22) The inner part 12 and the outer part 14 are connected to each other by inserting the end 30 of the outer part 14 into the sleeve 28 of the inner part 12, and then by inwardly pressing or crimping the sleeve 28 from the outside. A form-fitting connection between the sleeve 28 of the inner part and the end 30 of the outer part is thus achieved.

(23) Before the two parts are pressed together, fine adjustment of the distance between the central axes of the bearing-receiving sections 18, 32 can be made by pushing the end 30 more or less far into the sleeve 28. Further, the central axes of the two bearing-receiving sections 18, 32 can be adjusted relative to each other in the desired manner. In the embodiment shown, the two central axes (in a projection along the longitudinal axis of the twist beam 10) are approximately perpendicular to each other.

(24) As can be seen in detail in FIG. 2, the alignment of the central axes relative to each other can also be selected so that, by simply rotating the outer part 14 slightly relative to the inner part 12, either a right-side twist beam 10 or a left-side twist beam 10 is obtained, i.e., a twist beam that is used on the right side of the suspension or on the left side. In FIG. 2, the wheel carrier-side bearing part 32 is shown in the orientation for the right-side arrangement (with the central axis RH), while dashed lines also show the central axis LH for the left-side twist beam. A manufacturing cost advantage is thus obtained, as the same inner part 12 and outer part 14 can be used to produce the different twist beams for opposite sides of the suspension.

(25) FIG. 3 shows a twist beam 10 according to a second embodiment. The same reference signs are used for the components known from the first embodiment, and in this respect, reference is made to the above explanations.

(26) The essential difference between the first and the second embodiment is that in the second embodiment, the inner part 12 of the twist beam 10 is manufactured from two components which are firmly connected to each other.

(27) The inner part 12 has a body 12K, which in this case is made of sheet metal. A ring, for example a tubular section, which forms the body-side bearing-receiving section 18 is connected thereto. The two components are here connected to each other by means of a weld seam 36.

(28) The body 12K may be a deep-drawn, bent and suitably welded bent sheet metal part. It is also possible that the body 12K is manufactured from a tubular section which is suitably deformed, for example expanded by means of a hydroforming process at the end to which the bearing-receiving section 18 is attached.

(29) The ring forming the bearing-receiving section 18 may also be made of sheet metal.

(30) In this embodiment, the inner part 12 and the outer part 14 are also pressed together by means of the connecting section 16.

(31) FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the twist beam 10. The same reference signs are used for the components known from the previous embodiments, and in this respect, reference is made to the above explanations.

(32) The difference between the third and the second embodiment is that the body 12K of the inner part 12 is not configured as a profile closed in the circumferential direction, but is C-shaped. With regard to the basic design, in which the body 12K is configured as a bent sheet metal part which is connected to the ring forming the bearing-receiving section 18 by means of a weld seam 36, the third and the second embodiment correspond to each other.

(33) A further difference between the third and the second embodiments relates to the connecting section 16.

(34) Here, the end 30 of the outer part 14 facing away from the bearing-receiving section 32 is provided with a total of four projections 38 which engage in suitably dimensioned openings 40 formed in the connecting section of the body 12K.

(35) The body 12K is wrapped around the end 30 of the outer part 14 in the connecting section 16 and suitably pressed against it, so that a mechanically reliable connection is obtained which is supported by the form fit between the projections 38 and the openings 40.

(36) FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment. The same reference signs are used for the components known from the previous embodiments, and in this respect, reference is made to the above explanations.

(37) In the fourth embodiment, the inner part 12 is manufactured from a single sheet metal blank suitably deep-drawn to form the inner wall 18W of the bearing-receiving section 18. The sheet metal blank is suitably bent and then closed by means of a longitudinally extending weld seam 42.

(38) The connecting section 16 is also used in the fourth embodiment, which here is configured as a crimping or pressing section.

(39) As an alternative to crimping or pressing, it may also be provided that the two parts 12, 14 are soldered or glued together. It is also conceivable to use a welded connection.

(40) In contrast to the configurations discussed here, in which the inner part 12 is made of sheet metal, it is also conceivable in principle to use plastic or fiber composites. Since these cannot be plastically deformed, the connecting section 16 must then be designed in a different way, for example as an adhesive connection.

(41) FIGS. 6 and 7 show a fifth embodiment. The same reference signs are used for the components known from the previous embodiments, and in this respect, reference is made to the above explanations.

(42) The fifth embodiment is based on the third embodiment, but differs therefrom with respect to the connecting section 16.

(43) In the fifth embodiment, the inner part 12 and the outer part 14 are connected to each other by a screw connection.

(44) In the example embodiment shown, two screw bolts 50 are used which extend in the connecting section 16 through the two sheet metal layers of the inner part 12 and through the outer part 14 and onto each of which a nut 52 is screwed. In this way, the outer part 14 is firmly clamped in the inner part 12.

(45) To improve the mechanical connection between the inner part 12 and the outer part 14, two parallel wrench faces 54 are introduced (e.g. milled) into the shank of the outer part 14, which serve as contact surfaces for the sheet metal part of the inner part 12. Twist beams for the left and the right side can also be produced here due to different milling operations. Different lengths of the twist beam can be created by shifting the holes of the screws 50 (in the inner part 12 and/or in the outer part 14).