Circumcision Equipment
20190357931 ยท 2019-11-28
Inventors
- Shujie Xia (Shanghai, CN)
- Huarong Yu (Beijing, CN)
- Jingjing Shang (Wuhu, CN)
- Jianzhong Shang (Wuhu, CN)
Cpc classification
A61B17/0682
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B17/0644
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B2090/0811
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B17/1155
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B2017/00566
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B2017/00398
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61B17/068
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The present invention relates to surgical devices, particularly to a circumcision equipment, enable the circumcision equipment to be suitable for different surgery objects and environments.
Claims
1. A built-in washer circumcision device, comprising: a circumcision cover, a comprehensive cover and a first washer and/or a second washer, wherein the comprehensive cover is provided with a U-nail groove, and the first washer is arranged in the U-nail groove along the longitudinal outer side of the comprehensive cover; and/or a U-nail seat corresponding to the U-nail groove is arranged on the circumcision cover, and the second washer is arranged on the U-nail seat.
2. The built-in washer circumcision device of claim 1, wherein a first ring-shaped groove is formed at the end of the comprehensive cover towards the circumcision cover, and is located outside the U-nail groove; and the first washer is arranged in the first ring-shaped groove.
3. The built-in washer circumcision device of claim 2, wherein the first washer is slightly wider than the first ring-shaped groove, so that the first washer is elastically clamped in the first ring-shaped groove.
4. The built-in washer circumcision device of claim 2, wherein the first washer has a ring and a protrusion located on the bottom surface of the ring; a second ring-shaped groove is also formed at the end of the comprehensive cover towards the circumcision cover, and is located in the periphery of the first ring-shaped groove; and the protrusion is configured to be clamped in the second ring-shaped groove.
5. The built-in washer circumcision device of claim 1, wherein a third ring-shaped groove is formed in the U-nail seat towards the U-nail groove; and the second washer is arranged in the third ring-shaped groove.
6. The built-in washer circumcision device of claim 1, wherein the comprehensive cover is provided with a circumcision knife; and a third washer is arranged at the end of the circumcision cover towards the comprehensive cover and corresponds to an anvil of the circumcision knife.
7. The built-in washer circumcision device of claim 6, wherein the third washer has a first lateral portion surrounding the anvil, a longitudinal portion perpendicular to the first lateral portion, and a second lateral portion surrounding the U-nail seat.
8. The built-in washer circumcision device of claim 1, wherein the first, second and/or third washers are rubber washer(s) and/or silicone washer(s).
9. The built-in washer circumcision device of claim 1, wherein the circumcision device is a flat-head-type or inclined-head-type circumcision device.
10. The built-in washer circumcision device of claim 2, wherein the first washer is a U-nail backing ring; a protruding positioning ring is arranged on one surface of the U-nail backing ring; a placing groove is formed on the comprehensive cover in the periphery of the first ring-shaped groove; and the positioning ring and the placing groove are clamped or elastically cooperate with each other to fix the U-nail backing ring.
11. A valgus washer circumcision device, comprising: an inner comprehensive cover, an inner ring and a first washer and/or a second washer, wherein the inner comprehensive cover and the inner ring correspond to each other vertically; the first washer is arranged at the end of the inner ring towards the inner comprehensive cover; and/or a U-nail groove is formed at the outer edge of the inner comprehensive cover, and the second washer is arranged at the top of the U-nail groove.
12. The valgus washer circumcision device of claim 11, wherein both the first and second washers are located on the same axis as a U-nail in the U-nail groove.
13. The valgus washer circumcision device of claim 11, wherein a first ring-shaped groove is formed on the lower end surface of the inner ring towards the inner comprehensive cover; and the first washer is arranged in the first ring-shaped groove.
14. The valgus washer circumcision device of claim 13, wherein the first washer is slightly wider than the first ring-shaped groove, so that the first washer is elastically clamped in the first ring-shaped groove.
15. The valgus washer circumcision device of claim 11, wherein the second washer is arranged outside the U-nail groove, and is located above the opening of the groove.
16. The valgus washer circumcision device of claim 11, wherein the second washer has a ring and a protrusion located on the bottom surface of the ring; and the protrusion is configured to be clamped in the U-nail groove.
17. The valgus washer circumcision device of claim 11, wherein the second washer is arranged at the top inside the U-nail groove.
18. The valgus washer circumcision device of claim 17, wherein the second washer is slightly wider than the U-nail groove, so that the second washer is elastically clamped in the U-nail groove.
19. The valgus washer circumcision device of claim 11, wherein a second ring-shaped groove whose top is flush with that of the inner comprehensive cover is formed between the inner edge of the inner comprehensive cover and the U-nail groove; and the second washer is arranged in the second ring-shaped groove.
20. The valgus washer circumcision device of claim 11, further comprising an upper cover and a lower cover which correspond to each other vertically, wherein the inner comprehensive cover is arranged in the lower cover; the inner ring is arranged in the upper cover; and the inner comprehensive cover and the inner ring correspond to each other vertically.
21. A blood vessel docking apparatus for a built-in circumcision device, comprising a circumcision cover and a comprehensive cover, and further comprising blood vessel corresponding grooves and/or blood vessel docking grooves, wherein the circumcision cover and the comprehensive cover are configured to be assembled or connected with each other; a plurality of blood vessel corresponding grooves is disposed along a periphery of a front end of the circumcision cover; and/or a plurality of blood vessel docking grooves is disposed along a periphery of a front end of the comprehensive cover.
22. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a built-in circumcision device according to claim 21, wherein front ends of the blood vessel corresponding grooves are close to an annular top end of the circumcision cover, and back ends of the blood vessel corresponding grooves are away from the annular top end of the circumcision cover backwards relative to the front ends of the blood vessel corresponding grooves.
23. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a built-in circumcision device according to claim 22, wherein the blood vessel corresponding grooves obliquely extend backwards from the front end of the circumcision cover.
24. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a built-in circumcision device according to claim 21, wherein a top end of the comprehensive cover is provided with an annular outer wall, the blood vessel docking grooves are disposed on an outer surface of the annular outer wall, front ends of the blood vessel docking grooves are flush with a top end of the annular outer wall, or the front ends of the blood vessel docking grooves are higher than the top end of the annular outer wall, or the front ends of the blood vessel docking grooves are lower than the top end of the annular outer wall.
25. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a built-in circumcision device according to claim 24, wherein back ends of the blood vessel docking grooves are away from the top end of the annular outer wall backwards relative to the front ends of the blood vessel docking grooves.
26. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a built-in circumcision device according to claim 25, wherein the blood vessel docking grooves obliquely extend backwards from the top end of annular outer wall.
27. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a built-in circumcision device according to claim 24, wherein the comprehensive cover is provided with a plurality of U-nail grooves for receiving U-nails and nail outlets of the U-nail grooves are disposed on or close to the top end of the comprehensive cover.
28. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a built-in circumcision device according to claim 27, wherein the nail outlets of the U-nail grooves are disposed in the annular outer wall.
29. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a built-in circumcision device according to claim 27, wherein the plurality of blood vessel corresponding grooves corresponds to the blood vessel docking grooves, and/or the U-nail grooves, and/or the U-nails in the U-nail grooves one by one; and/or, the plurality of blood vessel docking grooves corresponds to the blood vessel corresponding grooves, and/or the U-nail grooves, and/or the U-nails in the U-nail grooves one by one; and/or the width of the plurality of blood vessel corresponding grooves corresponds to the width of the blood vessel docking grooves, and/or the width of the U-nail grooves, and/or the width of the U-nails in the U-nail grooves; and/or, the width of the plurality of blood vessel docking grooves corresponds to the width of the blood vessel corresponding grooves, and/or the width of the U-nail grooves, and/or the width of the U-nails in the U-nail grooves.
30. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a built-in circumcision device according to claim 21, wherein an arc-shaped transition surface is arranged between the blood vessel corresponding grooves and the annular top end of the circumcision cover; and/or, an arc-shaped transition surface is arranged between the blood vessel corresponding grooves and convex plates formed among the blood vessel corresponding grooves; and/or the front ends of the blood vessel docking grooves are narrower than the back ends thereof; and/or the blood vessel docking apparatus further comprises a U-nail top ring and a lower comprehensive cover, the back end of the circumcision cover is provided with a positioning rod matched and connected with a positioning groove of the U-nail top ring, and a back end of the comprehensive cover is connected to the lower comprehensive cover.
31. A blood vessel docking apparatus for a valgus circumcision device, comprising an inner ring, an inner comprehensive cover and blood vessel docking grooves, wherein the inner ring and the inner comprehensive cover are configured to be assembled or connected with each other; and a plurality of blood vessel docking grooves is disposed along a periphery of a back end of the inner ring.
32. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a valgus circumcision device according to claim 31, wherein the inner comprehensive cover is provided with a plurality of U-nail grooves for receiving U-nails and the U-nail grooves are disposed along a periphery of a front end of the inner comprehensive cover.
33. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a valgus circumcision device according to claim 32, wherein the nail outlets of the U-nail grooves are disposed on or close to the top end of the inner comprehensive cover.
34. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a valgus circumcision device according to claim 31, wherein positions of the plurality of blood vessel docking grooves correspond to the positions of the U-nail grooves one by one, and/or the positions of the U-nails in the U-nail grooves; and/or the width of the plurality of blood vessel docking grooves corresponds to the width of the U-nail grooves, and/or the width of the U-nails in the U-nail grooves.
35. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a valgus circumcision device according to claim 31, wherein the blood vessel docking grooves are preset on the inner ring, or the blood vessel docking grooves are prefabricated rings and capable of sleeving the inner ring.
36. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a valgus circumcision device according to claim 31, wherein back ends of the blood vessel docking grooves are close to an annular back end of the inner ring or flush with the back end of the inner ring, and front ends of the blood vessel docking grooves are away from the annular back end of the inner ring forwards relative to the back ends of the blood vessel docking grooves.
37. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a valgus circumcision device according to claim 31, further comprising a U-nail top ring, configured to be assembled and matched with the inner comprehensive cover to push the U-nail out of the U-nail groove.
38. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a valgus circumcision device according to claim 37, further comprising an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein the upper cover and the lower are assembled and connected with each other, the inner ring is arranged in the upper cover, and all or part of the inner comprehensive cover is disposed in the lower cover.
39. The blood vessel docking apparatus for a valgus circumcision device according to claim 38, further comprising a comprehensive cover, wherein a front end of the comprehensive cover is connected to a back end of the lower cover, and all or part of the U-nail top ring is disposed in the comprehensive cover.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0352] Refer to the advancing and self-locking device and a circumcision device, as well as the assembling method and the application method.
[0353]
[0354]
[0355]
[0356]
[0357]
[0358] Refer to the built-in electric circumcision device and a valgus electric circumcision device.
[0359]
[0360]
[0361]
[0362]
[0363]
[0364]
[0365]
[0366]
[0367]
[0368]
[0369]
[0370] The reference numerals in the above figures are shown as follows: 1: circumcision cover; 1-1: blood vessel corresponding groove; 1-2: negative pressure hole; 1-3: positioning rod; 1-3-1: positioning groove; 1-4: U-nail seat; 2: circumcision knife gasket; 3: U-nail backing ring; 4: circumcision knife; 5: U-nail; 6: comprehensive cover; 7: U-nail top ring; 7-1: U-nail top column; 7-2: positioning hole; 7-2-1: positioning groove; 8: comprehensive cover; 9: thrust tube; 10: motor front shell; 11: switch; 12: motor; 12-1: thread; 13: motor rear shell; and 14: cable.
[0371]
[0372]
[0373]
[0374]
[0375]
[0376]
[0377] The reference numerals in the above figures are shown as follows: 1: cable; 2: motor rear shell; 3: motor front shell; 4: motor; 5: switch; 6: thrust tube; 7: comprehensive cover; 8: U-nail top ring; 9: lower cover; 10: U-nail; 11: circumcision knife; 12: U-nail backing ring; 13: inner comprehensive cover; 14: locking ring; 15: inner ring; and 16: upper cover.
[0378] Refer to the built-in washer circumcision device and a valgus washer circumcision device.
[0379]
[0380]
[0381]
[0382]
[0383]
[0384]
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[0386]
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[0409]
[0410] Refer to the built-in or valgus graduated circumcision device.
[0411]
[0412]
[0413]
[0414]
[0415]
[0416]
[0417]
[0418]
[0419]
[0420]
[0421]
[0422]
[0423]
[0424] Refer to the knob opening device and a circumcision device.
[0425]
[0426]
[0427]
[0428]
[0429]
[0430]
[0431]
[0432]
[0433]
[0434]
[0435]
[0436]
[0437]
[0438] Refer to the positioning device for a built-in circumcision device.
[0439]
[0440]
[0441]
[0442]
[0443] Refer to the knob opening/closing device of a circumcision device.
[0444]
[0445]
[0446]
[0447]
[0448]
[0449]
[0450] Reference numerals in the figures: 1: circumcision cover; 1-1: blood vessel corresponding groove; 1-2: negative pressure hole; 1-3: positioning rod; 1-3-1: positioning groove; 1-4: U-nail seat; 2: circumcision knife washer; 3: U-nail backing ring; 4: circumcision knife; 5: U-nail; 6: comprehensive cover; 6-1: U-nail groove; 6-2: blood vessel docking groove; 7: U-nail top ring 7-1: U-nail top column; 7-2: positioning hole; 7-2-1: positioning groove; 8: lower comprehensive cover; 9: connection block; 9-1: closing mark; 9-2: an opening mark; 9-3: an opening guide groove; 9-4: positioning convex point; 9-5: pin hole; 9-6: pin hole; 10-1: pin; 10-2: pin; 10-3: third pin; 10-4: fourth pin; 10-5: fifth pin; 10-6: sixth pin; 11: connection rod; 11-1: thread; 11-2: thread; 12: small connection rod; 12-1: pin hole; 12-2: pin hole; 13: small connection rod; 13-1: pin hole; 13-2: pin hole; 14: handle; 14-1: pin hole; 14-2: pin hole; 15: handle; 15-1: pin hole; 15-2: pin hole; 16: opening knob; 16-1: pointer; 16-2: sliding block; 17: spring; 18: sliding rod; 18-1: pin hole; 18-2: pin hole; 19 knob; 19-1: connection thread; and 19-2: positioning convex point.
[0451] Refer to the circumcision stapler and a U-nail thimble.
[0452]
[0453]
[0454]
[0455]
[0456]
[0457]
[0458] The reference numerals in the above figures are as follows: 1, U-nail; 2, thimble; 2-1, positioning groove; 2-2, rounded corner; and 2-3, positioning stage.
[0459] Refer to the prepuce circumcision stapler with an indication device, which is, more particularly, of a built-in type and a valgus type.
[0460]
[0461]
[0462]
[0463]
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[0497]
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[0499]
[0500]
[0501]
[0502]
[0503]
[0504]
[0505] Refer to the operation-visible circumcision stapler.
[0506]
[0507]
[0508]
[0509]
[0510]
[0511]
[0512]
[0513]
[0514]
[0515]
[0516]
[0517] Refer to the A-type valgus circumcision stapler.
[0518]
[0519]
[0520]
[0521]
[0522]
[0523]
[0524]
[0525]
[0526]
[0527]
[0528] Refer to the B-type valgus circumcision stapler.
[0529]
[0530]
[0531]
[0532]
[0533]
[0534]
[0535]
[0536]
[0537]
[0538]
[0539] Refer to the C-type valgus circumcision stapler.
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[0543]
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[0545]
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[0549]
SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0550] Refer to the advancing and self-locking device and a circumcision device, as well as the assembling method and the application method.
[0551] The present invention is described in detail below on the basis of the drawings, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0552] Referring to
[0553] During assembly, the sleeve 3 is rotated, such that a mark on the sleeve 3 leaves from the identification point 1-1, and the sheathed core 2 at this moment can be pushed to move. Then, the sheathed core 2 is pushed to advance axially in the sheathed handle 1, till the hook 4 moves across the first-stage convex plate 5. When an assembler continues to push the hook 4 to prop against the second-stage convex plate 6, but not moving across the same, the sheathed core 2 is loosened, such that the sheathed core 2 is positioned at the inner side, i.e., a first locking position, of the first-stage convex plate 5 under the action of a spring 15.
[0554] Handles 10 and connecting rods 12 are then mounted on the sheathed core 2 and the sheathed handle 3 to accomplish the assembly.
[0555] During use, the user presses the handles 10 to drive the sheathed core 2 to advance axially in the sheathed handle 3, till the hook 4 moves across the second-stage convex plate 6 to accomplish the circumcision of the prepuce.
[0556] At the end of a surgery, the user loosens the handles 10, the sheathed core 2 is positioned at the inner side of the second-stage convex plate 6 under the action of the spring 15, i.e., the hook 4 is positioned in the second locking position, and the handles 10 at the moment cannot reset to an initial state, thereby accomplishing the self-locking of the circumcision device. The user can accurately judge whether an apparatus has been used by observing the positions of the handles 10, which is simple, intuitive, high in accuracy and effectively avoids medical accidents.
[0557] Exemplary descriptions are given for the present invention with reference to the drawings in the above. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above implementation manners. Any improvement using the methods, concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or direct application of the present invention to other occasions without modifications shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
[0558] Refer to the built-in electric circumcision device and a valgus electric circumcision device.
[0559] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0560]
[0561]
[0562] The built-in electric circumcision device further comprises a motor front shell 10 and a comprehensive shell 8. The front end of the motor front shell 10 is connected to the rear end of the comprehensive shell 8. The cross section of the front end of the motor front shell 10 is in the shape of a second ring capable of accommodating the first ring. The built-in electric circumcision device also comprises: a motor rear shell 13 cooperating with the motor front shell 10 to form a space for accommodating the motor 12, a cable 14 which is connected to and supplies power to the motor 12, and a switch 11 arranged on the motor front shell 10 and configured to control the powering on or off and a driving distance and speed of the motor 12. A cable hole 13 is formed in the motor rear shell 13. The cable 14 passes through the cable hole and is connected to the motor 12.
[0563]
[0564]
[0565]
[0566]
[0567] The valgus electric circumcision device also comprises a comprehensive cover 7 and a motor front shell 3. The inner comprehensive cover 13 is located in the comprehensive cover. The front end of the motor front shell 3 is connected to the rear end of the comprehensive cover 7. The cross section of the front end of the motor front shell 3 is a second ring capable of accommodating the first ring. The valgus electric circumcision device further comprises: a motor rear shell 2 cooperating with the motor front shell 3 to form a space for accommodating the motor 4, a cable 1 which is connected to and supplies power to the motor 4, and a switch 5 arranged on the motor rear shell 2 or the motor front shell 3 or the comprehensive cover 7 and configured to control the powering on or off and a driving distance and speed of the motor 4. A cable hole is formed in the motor rear shell 2. The cable 1 passes through the cable hole and is connected to the motor 4.
[0568] The upper cover 16 and the lower cover 9 cooperates with each other and are locked by the locking ring 14. An inner ring 15 is arranged in the upper cover 16. The inner comprehensive cover 13 is arranged in the lower cover 9. A U-nail backing ring 12 is arranged at the lower end of the inner ring 15, and is corresponding to the U-nail in the U-nail groove. A circumcision knife 11 is arranged beside the U-nail top ring 8, and can be simultaneously pushed out with the U-nail.
[0569] Exemplary descriptions are given for the present invention with reference to the drawings in the above. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above implementation manners. Any improvement using the methods, concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or direct application of the present invention to other occasions without modifications shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
[0570] Refer to the built-in washer circumcision device and a valgus washer circumcision device.
[0571] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0572] FIGS. 1III and 2-III show an overall view of a circumcision device provided by the present invention and a schematically enlarged view of the portion B shown in
[0573]
[0574] Referring to
[0575]
[0576]
[0577]
[0578]
[0579] Exemplary descriptions are given for the present invention with reference to the drawings in the above. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above implementation manners. Any improvement using the methods, concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or direct application of the present invention to other occasions without modifications shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
[0580] Refer to the blood vessel docking apparatus of a built-in or valgus circumcision device.
[0581] A preferable embodiment of multiple implementations of the present invention is described in detail in the following according to the figures.
[0582] An embodiment of the built-in type is described in the following.
[0583]
[0584] A front end of the blood vessel corresponding groove 1-1 is close to an annular top end of a circumcision cover 1, and a back end of the blood vessel corresponding groove 1-1 is away from the annular top end of the circumcision cover 1 backwards relative to the front end of the blood vessel corresponding groove 1-1. The blood vessel corresponding groove 1-1 obliquely extends backwards from the front end of the circumcision cover 1. A top end of the comprehensive cover 6 is provided with an annular outer wall. The blood vessel docking groove 6-2 is disposed on an outer surface of the annular outer wall. A front end of the blood vessel docking groove 6-2 is slightly higher than the top end of the annular outer wall. A back end of the blood vessel docking groove 6-2 is away from the top end of the annular outer wall backwards relative to the front end of the blood vessel docking groove 6-2. The blood vessel docking groove 6-2 obliquely extends backwards from the top end of the annular outer wall.
[0585] The plurality of blood vessel corresponding grooves 1-1 corresponds to a blood vessel docking groove 6-2 and a U-nail groove 6-1, and/or a U-nail 5 in a U-nail groove 6-1 one by one. An arc-shaped transition surface is arranged between the blood vessel corresponding grooves 1-1 and the annular top end of the circumcision cover 1. An arc-shaped transition surface is arranged between the blood vessel corresponding grooves 1-1 and convex plates formed among the blood vessel corresponding grooves 1-1.
[0586]
[0587]
[0588] An embodiment of the valgus type is described in the following.
[0589]
[0590] The inner comprehensive cover 15 is provided with a plurality of U-nail grooves 15-2 for receiving U-nails 12, and the U-nail grooves 15-2 are disposed along the periphery of the front end of the inner comprehensive cover 15. The nail outlets of the U-nail grooves 15-2 are disposed close to the top end of the inner comprehensive cover 15. The positions of a plurality of blood vessel docking grooves 17-2 are corresponding to those of the U-nail grooves 15-2 one by one. The blood vessel docking grooves 17-2 are pre-disposed on the inner ring 17. The back ends of the blood vessel docking grooves 17-2 are flush with the back end of the inner ring 17. The front ends of the blood vessel docking grooves 17-2 are away from the annular back end of the inner ring 17 forwards relative to the back ends of the blood vessel docking grooves 17-2.
[0591]
[0592] Exemplary descriptions are given for the present invention with reference to the drawings in the above. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above implementation manners. Any improvement using the methods, concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or direct application of the present invention to other occasions without modifications shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
[0593] Refer to the built-in or valgus graduated circumcision device.
[0594] A preferred embodiment of multiple implementations of the present invention is described in detail below according to the drawings.
[0595] The following is an embodiment of the built-in type.
[0596]
[0597] This built-in graduated circumcision device comprises a comprehensive cover 9, a circumcision cover 1 and a graduation device, wherein the comprehensive cover 9 and circumcision cover 1 are assembled to and cooperate with each other; and the graduation device is arranged on the comprehensive cover 9. The graduation device comprises a ring of graduations annularly arranged on a periphery of the end, close to the circumcision cover 1, of the comprehensive cover 9.
[0598] A plurality of U-nail grooves which constitutes a ring is arranged in the comprehensive cover 9. Graduation marks on the graduation device are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence with the U-nail grooves and/or interval between the U-nail grooves.
[0599] A ring of blood vessel docking grooves are annularly arranged on an outer surface of the comprehensive cover 9, and the graduation marks on the graduation device are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence with the blood vessel docking grooves and/or intervals between the blood vessel docking grooves. A ring of blood vessel corresponding grooves 1-1 are annularly arranged on an outer surface of the circumcision cover 1, and the graduation marks on the graduation device are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence with the blood vessel corresponding 1-1 grooves and/or the interval between the blood vessel corresponding grooves 1-1.
[0600]
[0601]
[0602]
[0603] The following is an embodiment of the valgus type.
[0604]
[0605]
[0606] A valgus graduated circumcision device comprises an upper cover 12, a lower cover 10, a locking ring 11, and a graduation device, wherein the upper cover 12 and the lower cover 10 are assembled to and cooperate with each other; the locking ring 11 is used for locking the upper cover 12 and the lower cover 10; the graduation device is arranged on the upper cover 12, the lower cover 10 or the locking ring 11. The graduation device comprises a ring of graduations annularly arranged on a periphery of the end, close to the lower cover 10, of the upper cover 12, or arranged on a periphery of the end, close to the upper cover 12, of the lower cover 10. Graduation marks on the graduation device are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence with U-nail grooves and/or intervals among the U-nail grooves. The valgus graduated circumcision device further comprises an inner comprehensive cover 14 arranged in the lower cover 10, wherein a plurality of U-nail grooves are annularly arranged on a periphery of the inner comprehensive cover 14 and constitute a ring.
[0607]
[0608]
[0609] Exemplary descriptions are given for the present invention with reference to the drawings in the above. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above implementation manners. Any improvement using the methods, concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or direct application of the present invention to other occasions without modifications shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
[0610] Refer to the knob opening device and a circumcision device.
[0611] The present invention is described in detail below on the basis of the drawings, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0612] Referring to
[0613] During assembly, the slider 3-2 of the opening knob 3 slides into the mounting groove 1-7 on the sheathed handle 1, is rotated leftwards to the end and advanced by the sheathed core 2 upwards, and is blocked by the first convex plate 1-6 and the positioning point 1-3, thereby finishing the assembly.
[0614] During use, the opening knob 3 is rotated. The slider 3-2 moves across the positioning point 1-3. The opening knob 3 is pushed by the sheathed core 2 to move upwards and is blocked by the second convex plate 1-5, thereby finishing the use action.
[0615] Referring to
[0616] The opening knob 3 is connected to the outside of the sheathed handle 1. The slider 3-2 is arranged inside the opening knob 3. The sheathed handle is provided with the mounting groove 1-7. The slider 3-2 on the opening knob 3 is placed inside the mounting groove 1-7.
[0617] The opening knob 3 is twisted. The slider 3-2 slides within the mounting groove 1-7. When the slider 3-2 touches the third convex plate 1-8, the twisting action of the opening knob 3 is stopped. The sheathed core 2 slides upwards under the action of an external force to push the opening knob 3 to move upwards, till be stopped by the first convex plate 1-6, and the mounting action is ended.
[0618] In the use process, the opening knob 3 is twisted to the advancing groove 1-4 at the left side with a hand, and the slider 3-2 can continue to move upwards along the advancing groove 1-4.
[0619] Referring to
[0620] The main device comprises the sheathed handle 1, the opening knob 3, the sheathed core 2, a knob 11 and a screw rod 14. The opening knob 3 rotatably sleeves the sheathed handle 1. The sheathed core 2 is fully or partially arranged in the sheathed handle 1 in a penetrating manner. The knob 11 is arranged at the tail end of the sheathed core 2. One end of the screw rod 14 is connected to the knob 11 and arranged in the sheathed core 2 in a penetrating manner.
[0621] The driving device comprises handles 10, connecting rods 12, pins 13 and a spring 15, wherein the front ends of the handles 10 are connected to the sheathed handle 1 respectively. The connecting rods 12 are connected to the middle sections of the handles 10 respectively. The connecting rods 12 are connected to the sheathed core 2 respectively through the pins 13.
[0622] The positioning device comprises a lower sleeve 16, an upper sleeve 17, an inner sleeve 18, an inner sleeve washer 19 and an upper sleeve washer 20, wherein the lower sleeve 16 and the upper sleeve 17 form an outer sleeve together. The inner sleeve 18 is arranged in the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve 18 is provided with the inner sleeve washer 19. The upper sleeve 17 is correspondingly provided with the upper sleeve washer 20. The removing device comprises a blade 21 and a thimble 22 which are arranged between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve 18.
[0623] In another preferred embodiment, a knob opening device comprises an opening knob 3 and a knob fastening device, wherein the opening knob 3 rotatably sleeves a sheathed handle 1. The knob fastening device is arranged on the sheathed handle 1. The opening knob 3 cooperates with the knob fastening device to rotate and/or axially moves. The knob fastening device is of a groove structure arranged on the sheathed handle 1. The inner surface of the opening knob 3 facing the knob fastening device is provided with a slider 3-2 which is capable of sliding in the knob fastening device, such that the opening knob 3 is driven to rotate and axially move. The opening knob 3 is an annular opening knob whose inner surface is provided with a slider 3-2 and whose outer surface is provided with stripes.
[0624] The knob fastening device comprises a first position and a second position, and serves to block the opening knob 3 from moving towards a first direction at the first position and block the opening knob 3 from moving towards a second direction at the second position. The knob fastening device comprises a first convex plate 1-6 and a second convex plate 1-5. The first position is an assembly completion position and located below the first convex plate 1-6. The first direction is upward axially along the sheathed handle 1 perpendicular to the first convex plate 1-6. The second position is a use completion position and located below the second convex plate 1-5. The second direction is upward axially along the sheathed handle 1 perpendicular to the second convex plate 1-5. The knob fastening device comprises a third position, a fourth position and a fifth position and serves to block the opening knob 3 from moving towards a third direction at the third position, block the opening knob 3 from moving towards a fourth direction at the fourth position, and block the opening knob 3 from moving towards a fifth direction at the fifth position. The knob fastening device comprises a third convex plate 1-8, a fourth convex plate 1-9 and an enclosed structure 1-10. The third position is located at the right side of the third convex plate 1-8. The third direction is leftward and perpendicular to the third convex plate 1-8. The fourth position is located below a left sidewall of the knob fastening device. The fourth direction is leftward and perpendicular to the left sidewall of the knob fastening device. The fifth position is located inside the enclosed structure 1-10. The fifth direction faces the outside of the enclosed structure 1-10.
[0625] The groove structure comprises a positioning groove 1-2, an advancing groove 1-4 and a mounting groove 1-7, wherein the positioning groove 1-2 is arranged longitudinally parallel to an axial direction of the sheathed handle 1 and serves to allow the slider 3-2 to move longitudinally in the positioning groove 1-2. The advancing groove 1-4 is arranged longitudinally parallel to the axial direction of the sheathed handle 1 and serves to allow the slider 3-2 to move longitudinally in the advancing groove 1-4. The mounting groove 1-7 is arranged transversely and perpendicularly to the axial direction of the sheathed handle 1 and serves to allow the slider 3-2 to move transversely in the mounting groove 1-7. The mounting groove 1-7 is arranged at one side of the positioning groove 1-2 and communicated to the lower part of the positioning groove 1-2. The advancing groove 1-4 is arranged at the other side of the positioning groove 1-2 and communicated to the upper part of the positioning groove 1-2. The first convex plate 1-6 is formed on the top of the positioning groove 1-2. The second convex plate 1-5 is formed on the top of the advancing groove 1-4. The third convex plate 1-8 is formed at the left end of the mounting groove 1-7. The enclosed structure 1-10 is formed at the right end of the mounting groove 1-7.
[0626] The knob opening device further comprises a positioning point 1-3, wherein the positioning point 1-3 is arranged between the positioning groove 1-2 and the advancing groove 1-4 and serves to position the slider 3-2 at the first position. The positioning point 1-3 blocks the slider 3-2 from rotating in a direction from the advancing groove 1-4 to the positioning groove 1-2. The positioning point 1-3 provides a resistance, which can be overcome, to block the slider 3-2 from rotating in a direction from the positioning groove 1-2 to the advancing groove 1-4, or can be moved across by the slider 3-2 to rotate in a direction from the positioning groove 1-2 to the advancing groove 1-4. The positioning point 1-3 is an arcuate protrusion, or the positioning point 1-3 has a slope in a direction from the positioning groove 1-2 to the advancing groove 1-2 and has a vertical surface at one side close to the advancing groove 1-4.
[0627] The opening knob 3 is provided with a pointing arrow 3-1. The sheathed handle 1 is provided with an identification point 1-1. When the pointing arrow is arranged to point to the identification point, the knob opening device is in an initial assembly state. Or, when the pointing arrow is arranged to point to the identification point, the knob opening device has been in an assembly completion state. Or, when the pointing arrow is arranged to point to the identification point, the knob opening device has been in an available state. Or, when the pointing arrow is arranged to point to the identification point, the knob opening device has been in a use completion state. Or, when the knob is arranged to partially or completely cover the identification point, the knob opening device has been in the assembly completion state. Or, when the knob is arranged to partially or completely cover the identification point, the knob opening device has been in the available state. Or, when the knob is arranged to partially or completely cover the identification point, the knob opening device has been in the use completion state.
[0628] The knob opening device further comprises a sheathed core 2 which is arranged in the middle of the sheathed handle 1 in a penetrating manner and which is capable of sliding upwards and downwards along the sheathed handle 1 and pushing the opening knob 3 or the slider 3-2 thereof to move upwards.
[0629] An assembly method for the knob opening device comprises the following steps: mounting the slider 3-2 of the opening knob 3 into the mounting groove 7 on the sheathed handle 1; rotating the opening knob 3 leftwards within the mounting groove 7 to the end till touching the third convex plate 1-8, and then stopping rotating; advancing the opening knob 3 upwards by the sheathed core 2; and blocking the slider 3-2 by the first convex plate 1-6 and the positioning point 1-3, thereby completing the assembly.
[0630] A use method for the knob opening device comprises the following steps: rotating the opening knob 3, such that the slider 3-2 moves across the positioning point 1-3 and into the advancing groove 1-4; pushing the opening knob 3 by the sheathed core 2, such that the opening knob 3 moves upwards along the advancing groove 1-4; and blocking the opening knob 3 by the second convex plate 1-5, thereby completing the use action.
[0631] The opening knob of the present invention rotatably sleeves the sheathed handle and is arranged on the circumcision device, such that corresponding operations can be realized just by confirming the state and rotating the knob during use, thereby avoiding medical accidents. The opening action of the opening structure can be finished without the need for an elastic structure. The convex plates are relatively higher, and therefore positioning is reliable.
[0632] Exemplary describes are given for the present invention with reference to the drawings in the above. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above implementation manners. Any improvement using the methods, concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or direct application of the present invention to other occasions without modifications shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
[0633] Refer to the positioning device for a built-in circumcision device.
[0634] The present invention is described in detail below on the basis of the drawings, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0635]
[0636] The front end of the connecting block 9 serves to connect a lower comprehensive cover 8. The rear part or the middle-rear part of the connecting block 9 is provided with a transverse groove for allowing a sliding rod 18 to be embedded, wherein the rear end of the sliding rod 18 is flush with the rear end of the connecting block 9. The rear end of the connecting block 9 is provided with a hole or a cylindrical groove and serves to connect the knob 19. The first positioning structure includes three positioning convex points 9-4 which are uniformly arranged along the rear end surface of the connecting block 9.
[0637] The knob 19 is provided with a fixed surface which is provided with a cylindrical protrusion. The cylindrical protrusion serves to be inserted into the hole or the cylindrical groove of the connecting block 9. The second positioning structure includes three positioning concave points 19-2 which are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the fixed surface of the knob 19.
[0638] The outer surface of the connecting block 9 is provided with a first positioning mark. The outer surface of the knob 19 is provided with a second positioning mark. The first positioning mark serves to be aligned to the second positioning mark in rotation and is capable of being in an aligned state after the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are positioned in a cooperating manner.
[0639] An internal thread 19-1 is arranged in the middle of the cylindrical protrusion and serves to be connected to an external thread 11-2 at the rear end of the connecting rod 11 in a manner of cooperating with each other. The front end of the connecting rod 11 is provided with an external thread 11-1 which serves to be connected to the rear end of a circumcision cover 1 at the front end. The rear end of the circumcision cover 1 is provided with a positioning rod 1-3. The positioning rod 1-3 is provided with an internal thread which serves to be connected with the external thread 11-1 arranged at the front end of the connecting rod 11 in a manner of cooperating with each other.
[0640] The positioning device further comprises a comprehensive cover 6 whose front end serves for connecting the circumcision cover 1 and whose rear end is connected to a lower comprehensive cover 8.
[0641]
[0642] Exemplary describes are given for the present invention with reference to the drawings in the above. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above implementation manners. Any improvement using the methods, concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or direct application of the present invention to other occasions without modifications shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
[0643] Refer to the knob opening/closing device of a circumcision device.
[0644] With reference to
[0645] A knob opening/closing device of a circumcision device comprises a connection block 9 and an opening knob 16, wherein the opening knob 16 sleeves the connection block 9; a sliding block 16-2 is arranged on an inner surface of the opening knob 16; a guide groove 9-3 is arranged on an outer surface of the connection block 9; and the sliding block 16-2 is embedded into the guide groove 9-3 and can slide along the guide groove 9-3, so that the circumcision device is in an opening or closing state.
[0646] A pointer 16-1 is arranged on the opening knob 16, an opening mark 9-2 and/or a closing mark 9-1 are/is arranged on the connection block 9, and the pointer 16-1 is used for pointing to the opening mark 9-2 or the closing mark 9-1 when the opening knob 16 rotates.
[0647] The opening mark 9-2 and/or the closing mark 9-1 comprise(s) at least one recess formed in the connection block 9.
[0648] The opening mark 9-2 and/or the closing mark 9-1 comprise(s) at least one color sheet embedded into the at least one recess.
[0649] The recesses are two recesses representing the opening state and the closing state respectively and the color sheets are two color sheets embedded into the two recesses respectively and are different in color.
[0650] The color sheets correspond to the recesses in shape and slightly larger than the recesses, so that the color sheets can stay in the recesses using elastic buckles after being embedded into recesses.
[0651] The guide groove 9-3 has a transverse part and a longitudinal part, and when being located at a first end or a second end of the transverse part or a first end or a second end of the longitudinal part, the sliding block 16-2 buckles a handle 15 of the circumcision device, so that the handle cannot be driven, or when being located at the first end or the second end of the transverse part or the first end or the second end of the longitudinal part, the sliding block 16-2 unlocks the handle 15 of the circumcision device, so that the handle can be driven.
[0652] The pointer 16-1 is arranged at a position where the pointer 16-1 points to the closing mark 9-1 when the sliding block 16-2 buckles the handle 15 of the circumcision device so that the handle cannot be driven, and/or the pointer 16-1 is arranged at a position where the pointer 16-1 points to the opening mark 9-2 when the sliding block 16-2 unlocks the handle 15 of the circumcision device so that the handle can be driven.
[0653] A front end of the connection block 9 is used for connecting a lower comprehensive cover 8 of a built-in circumcision device or a comprehensive cover of a valgus circumcision device, a transverse groove is formed in a rear part or a middle-rear part of the connection block 9 and is used for embedding of a sliding rod 18, and a rear end of the connection block 9 is used for connecting the knob 19 of the built-in circumcision device or a plug of the valgus circumcision device.
[0654] A cross section of the opening knob 16 takes the shape of a ring, and/or stripes for increasing a frictional force are arranged on an outer surface of the opening knob.
[0655] Exemplary describes are given for the present invention with reference to the drawings in the above. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above implementation manners. Any improvement using the methods, concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or direct application of the present invention to other occasions without modifications shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
[0656] Refer to the circumcision stapler and a U-nail thimble.
[0657] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The followings show preferred embodiments in various embodiments of the present invention.
[0658]
[0659]
[0660] In a preferred embodiment, the U-nail thimble comprises a thimble body and a thimble positioning device. The thimble positioning device is arranged at one end of the thimble body, and comprises a concave positioning groove or a convex positioning stage which is configured to cooperate with a U-nail to position the U-nail in a static or moving state. The U-nail comprises two sides and a bottom edge. The positioning groove is configured to cooperate with or accommodate a part of the bottom edge of the U-nail and to position the U-nail in a static or moving state. The positioning groove is formed at the center of the end of the thimble, and is an arc-shaped groove. A rounded corner is formed between the positioning groove and the plane of the end of the thimble body. The U-nail comprises two sides and a bottom edge. There is at least one convex positioning stage, and a space defined by the positioning stage is configured to accommodate a part of the bottom edge of the U-nail and position the U-nail in a static or moving state. There are four convex positioning stages arranged at four corners of the end of the thimble, respectively.
[0661] A circumcision stapler comprises the U-nail thimble described above and a U-nail. The U-nail thimble faces the lower end surface of the U-nail to position and move the U-nail. The width of the bottom edge of the U-nail is equal to or slightly smaller than the width between convex positioning stages. The width of the bottom edge of the U-nail is smaller than the width of the opening of the positioning groove. The side of the bottom edge of the U-nail facing the U-nail thimble is arc-shaped. The long edge of the top end of the U-nail thimble corresponds to the long edge of the U-nail, and the wide edge thereof corresponds to the wide edge of the U-nail.
[0662] The circumcision stapler is a built-in circumcision stapler, comprising: a comprehensive cover and a circumcision cover which are assembled to and cooperate with each other. A plurality of U-nail grooves formed in the comprehensive cover is configured to accommodate U-nails, and forms a ring. A U-nail top ring is entirely or partially arranged in the comprehensive cover. U-nail thimbles corresponding to the U-nail grooves one by one are arranged at the top end of the comprehensive cover. The lower end of the circumcision cover is inserted into the comprehensive cover, and the upper end thereof is supported at the top end of the comprehensive cover to cooperate with the comprehensive cover to clamp prepuce. The circumcision stapler further comprises a circumcision knife partially or entirely arranged in the U-nail top ring. A plurality of blood vessel corresponding grooves arranged in a ring is formed at the upper end of the circumcision cover, and corresponds to the U-nail grooves one by one. A ring of blood vessel docking grooves or graduations is further formed on the outer surface of the comprehensive cover, and corresponds to the U-nail grooves or the blood vessel corresponding grooves one by one. A positioning rod is arranged at the lower end of the circumcision cover. A positioning hole is formed in the U-nail top ring. The positioning rod is configured to insert in and be positioned in the positioning hole, so that after the circumcision cover is positioned, the blood vessel corresponding grooves on the circumcision cover correspond to the U-nail grooves one by one.
[0663] The basic structures of a built-in circumcision stapler and a valgus circumcision stapler involved in the patent inventions filed by the applicant and invented by the present inventors, such as the applications entitled as Visible-operation Circumcision Stapler and C-shaped Valgus Circumcision Stapler, are incorporated herein by reference to understand the specific location and structure relations of the above structures of the present invention.
[0664] Exemplary describes are given for the present invention with reference to the drawings in the above. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above implementation manners. Any improvement using the methods, concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or direct application of the present invention to other occasions without modifications shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
[0665] Refer to the prepuce circumcision stapler with an indication device, which is, more particularly, of a built-in type and a valgus type.
[0666] Preferred embodiments of multiple implementations of the present invention are described in detail below according to the drawings.
[0667] Regarding the built-in type,
[0668] The built-in prepuce circumcision stapler with an indication device comprises a comprehensive cover 9, a prepuce circumcision cover 1 and the indication device. The comprehensive cover 9 and the prepuce circumcision cover 1 are assembled to and cooperate with each other. The indication device is arranged on the comprehensive cover 9. The indication device is a ring of protrusions or recesses which are annularly arranged on the periphery of one end, close to the prepuce circumcision cover 1, of the comprehensive cover 9. A plurality of U-nail grooves 6-1 which serves to accommodate U-nails and constitutes a ring is arranged in the comprehensive cover 9. The intervals among the protrusions or recesses of the indication device are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence with the U-nail grooves 6-1. The width between the two protrusions is equal to the width of the U-nail groove 6-1. The indication device is protrusions or recesses prefabricated on the comprehensive cover 9, wherein the protrusions are convex points.
[0669] The protrusions of the convex points can be contacted and perceived by an operator when the prepuce covers or does not cover the protrusions. Preferably, the convex points are circular convex points. A ring of blood vessel docking grooves are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the comprehensive cover 9. The protrusions on the indication device are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence with the blood vessel docking grooves and/or intervals among the blood vessel docking grooves. A ring of blood vessel corresponding grooves are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the prepuce circumcision cover. The protrusions on the indication device are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence with the blood vessel corresponding grooves and/or intervals among the blood vessel corresponding grooves.
[0670]
[0671]
[0672]
[0673] Regarding the valgus type,
[0674]
[0675]
[0676]
[0677] In a preferred embodiment, the valgus prepuce circumcision stapler with an indication device comprises an upper cover 18, a lower cover 11, an inner ring 17, an inner comprehensive cover 15 and a locking ring 16, and the indication device. The upper cover 18 and the lower cover 11 are assembled to and cooperate with each other upwards and downwards. The inner ring 17 is arranged in the upper cover 18. The inner comprehensive cover 15 is fully or partially arranged in the lower cover 11. The indication device is arranged on the inner ring 17 or the inner comprehensive cover 15. The locking ring 16 is used for locking the upper cover 18 and the lower cover 11. The indication device Z is a ring of protrusions which are annularly arranged. The protrusion degree of the protrusions can be contacted and perceived by an operator when the prepuce covers the protrusions.
[0678] A plurality of U-nail grooves 15-2 which is annularly arranged and constitutes a ring is arranged on the periphery of the inner comprehensive cover 15. The protrusions or recesses of the indication device are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence with the U-nail grooves 15-2 and/or intervals among the U-nail grooves 15-2 and/or the U-nails in the U-nail grooves 15-2; or, intervals among the protrusions or recesses of the indication device are in one-to-one correspondence with the U-nail grooves 15-2 and/or the intervals among the U-nail grooves 15-2 and/or the U-nails in the U-nail grooves 15-2. The protrusions or recesses of the indication device are arranged such that the width between the two protrusions or recesses is equal to the width of the U-nail groove 15-2, and/or the width of the U-nail in the U-nail groove 15-2, and/or the width of the interval between the U-nail grooves 15-2.
[0679] In a preferred embodiment, the indication device is protrusions or recesses which are prefabricated on the upper cover 18, and/or the lower cover 11, and/or the inner ring 17, and/or the inner comprehensive cover 15, and/or the locking ring 16; or an indication label (Z-5, Z-6, Z-7 or Z-8) which is adhered to the upper cover 18, and/or the lower cover 11, and/or the inner ring 17, and/or the inner comprehensive cover 15, and/or the locking ring 16 and has protrusions or recesses; or a prefabricated indication ring or indication strip (Z-1, Z-2, Z-3 or Z-4) which sleeves the upper cover 18, and/or the lower cover 11, and/or the inner ring 17, and/or the inner comprehensive cover 15, and/or the locking ring 16 and has protrusions or recesses.
[0680] In a preferred embodiments, the indication device is graduations prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner ring 17, and/or a graduation label adhered to the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner ring 17, and/or a prefabricated graduation ring or graduation strip which sleeves the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner ring 17, and/or blood vessel docking grooves 17-2 which are prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner ring 17.
[0681] In a preferred embodiment, the indication device is graduations prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner comprehensive cover 15, and/or a graduation label adhered to the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner comprehensive cover 15, and/or a prefabricated graduation ring or graduation strip which sleeves the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner comprehensive cover 15, and/or a blood vessel docking groove 17-2 which is prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner comprehensive cover 15.
[0682] The protrusions are convex blocks and/or convex points and/or convex strips, and the recesses are grooves and/or concave points and/or concave strips. Both the left side surface and the right side surface and/or both the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the convex block have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces; and/or, one or two of the convex points constitute a group and are circular convex points; and/or one or two of the convex strips constitute a group, and both the left side surface and the right side surface of each convex strip have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces; and/or, both the left side surface and the right side surface and/or both the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the groove have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces; and/or, one or two of the concave points constitute a group and are circular concave points; and/or, one or two of the concave strips constitute a group, and both the left side surface and the right side surface of each concave strip have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces; and/or, the convex strip is a vertical convex strip, and the upper end and the lower end of the convex strip are curved; and/or, the concave strip is a vertical concave strip, and the upper end and the lower end of the convex strip are curved.
[0683] The prepuce circumcision stapler further comprises a comprehensive cover 9, wherein the upper end of the comprehensive cover 9 cooperates with and is connected to the lower end of the lower cover 11. The indication device is arranged at one end, close to the upper cover 18, of the outer surface of the lower cover 11; and/or, the indication device is arranged at one end, close to the comprehensive cover, of the outer surface of the lower cover 11; and/or, the indication device is arranged at one end, close to the lower cover 11, of the outer surface of the upper cover 18; and/or, the indication device is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the upper over 18; and/or, the indication device is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the inner ring 17; and/or, the indication device is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the inner ring 17; and/or, the indication device is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the inner comprehensive cover 15; and/or, the indication device is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the inner comprehensive cover 15; and/or, the indication device is arranged on the periphery of the locking ring 16.
[0684] In another preferred embodiment in which the structures shown in
[0685] The valgus prepuce circumcision stapler further comprises a locking ring which is used for locking the upper cover and the lower cover and is provided with the indication device. The indication device is a ring of protrusions or recesses which are annularly arranged. Preferably, the concave or convex degree of the protrusions or recesses allows that the protrusions or recesses can be contacted and perceived by an operator when the prepuce covers or does not cover the protrusions or recesses. A plurality of U-nail grooves which constitutes a ring is annularly arranged on the periphery of the inner comprehensive cover. The protrusions or recesses of the indication device are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence with the U-nail grooves and/or intervals among the U-nail grooves and/or the U-nails in the U-nail grooves; or, intervals among the protrusions or recesses of the indication device are in one-to-one correspondence with the U-nail grooves and/or the intervals among the U-nail grooves and/or the U-nails in the U-nail grooves. The protrusions or recesses of the indication device are arranged such that the width between the two protrusions or recesses is equal to the width of the U-nail groove, and/or the width of the U-nail in the U-nail groove, and/or the width of the interval between the U-nail grooves.
[0686] The indication device is protrusions or recesses which are prefabricated on the upper cover, and/or the lower cover, and/or the inner ring, and/or the inner comprehensive cover, and/or the locking ring, and/or an indication label which is adhered to the upper cover, and/or the lower cover, and/or the inner ring, and/or the inner comprehensive cover, and/or the locking ring and has protrusions or recesses, and/or a prefabricated indication ring or strip which sleeves the upper cover, and/or the lower cover, and/or the inner ring, and/or the inner comprehensive cover, and/or the locking ring and has protrusions or recesses; or, the indication device is graduations prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner ring, and/or a graduation label adhered to the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner ring, and/or a prefabricated graduation ring or graduation strip which sleeves the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner ring, and/or blood vessel docking grooves which are prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner ring; or, the indication device is graduations prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner comprehensive cover, and/or a graduation label adhered to the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner comprehensive cover, and/or a prefabricated graduation ring or graduation strip which sleeves the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner comprehensive cover, and/or blood vessel docking grooves which are prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the inner comprehensive cover.
[0687] The protrusions are convex blocks and/or convex points and/or convex strips, and the recesses are grooves and/or concave points and/or concave strips. Both the left side surface and the right side surface and/or both the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the convex block have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces; and/or, one or two of the convex points constitute a group and are circular convex points; and/or one or two of the convex strips constitute a group, and both the left side surface and the right side surface of each convex strip have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces; and/or, both the left side surface and the right side surface and/or both the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the groove have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces; and/or, one or two of the concave points constitute a group and are circular concave points; and/or, one or two of the concave strips constitute a group, and both the left side surface and the right side surface of each concave strip have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces; and/or, the convex strip is a vertical convex strip, and the upper end and the lower end of the convex strip are curved; and/or, the concave strip is a vertical concave strip, and the upper end and the lower end of the convex strip are curved.
[0688] The prepuce circumcision stapler further comprises a comprehensive cover, wherein the upper end of the comprehensive cover cooperates with and is connected to the lower end of the lower cover. The indication device is arranged at one end, close to the upper cover, of the outer surface of the lower cover; and/or, the indication device is arranged at one end, close to the comprehensive cover, of the outer surface of the lower cover; and/or, the indication device is arranged at one end, close to the lower cover, of the outer surface of the upper cover; and/or, the indication device is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the upper over; and/or, the indication device is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the inner ring; and/or, the indication device is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the inner ring; and/or, the indication device is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the inner comprehensive cover; and/or, the indication device is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the inner comprehensive cover; and/or, the indication device is arranged on the periphery of the locking ring.
[0689] In another preferred embodiment shown in
[0690] The prepuce circumcision stapler further comprises a U-nail top ring 10, a circumcision knife 13 and a locking ring 16. The inner ring surface of the locking ring 16 is provided with an inner thread 16-1. The outer surface of the lower end of the upper cover 18 is provided with an outer thread 18-1. The inner thread 16-1 and the outer thread 18-1 may cooperate with each other to position the upper cover 18, the lower cover 11 and the locking ring 16. The circumcision knife 13 sleeves the periphery of the inner comprehensive cover 15 and is fully or partially arranged in the lower cover 11. The upper end of the U-nail top ring 10 is provided with U-nail top columns 10-2 which are in one-to-one correspondence to the U-nail grooves 15-2. The U-nail top columns 10-2 are used for pushing the U-nails 12 out from the U-nail grooves 15-2 when moving upwards. A cavity of the U-nail top ring 10 is provided with grooves 10-1 which are in one-to-one correspondence to the convex strips and hooks 15-1. The grooves 10-1 serve to position the convex strips and the hooks 15-1 in a manner of cooperating with each other.
[0691] The lower end surface of the upper cover 18 is an annular end surface which is provided with concave positioning grooves 18-2. The upper end surface of the lower cover 11 is an annular upper end surface which is provided with convex positioning platforms 11-2. The positioning grooves 18-2 and the positioning platforms 11-2 cooperate with each other in a concave or convex manner to position the upper cover 18 and the lower cover 11. The cavity of the upper cover 18 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 18-3. The outer surface of the inner ring 17 is provided with a plurality of positioning platforms 17-1. The positioning grooves 18-3 and the positioning platforms 17-1 cooperate with each other in a concave or convex manner to position the upper cover 18 and the inner ring 17. The outer surface of the inner comprehensive cover 15 is provided with a ring of U-nail grooves 15-2. The U-nail grooves 15-2 are used for accommodating the U-nails 12 for hemostasis of a prepuce circumcision surface. The lower end of the inner comprehensive cover 15 is provided with convex strips and hooks 15-1.
[0692] The prepuce circumcision stapler further comprises a U-nail backing ring 14, a comprehensive cover 9, a connecting block 8, a sliding rod 2, a plug 1 and handles 7-1/7-2. The U-nail backing ring 14 is annular backing ring and is arranged in the U-nail ring pad groove 17-3 at the lower end, corresponding to the top end of the inner comprehensive cover 15, of the inner ring 17. The upper end of the comprehensive cover 9 is connected to the lower end of the lower cover 11. A cavity in the comprehensive cover 9 is used for accommodating all of or a part of the U-nail top columns 10-2. The inner wall of the comprehensive cover 9 is provided with a clamping groove 9-1. The lower end of the lower cover 11 is provided with a clamping platform 11-1. The clamping groove 9-1 and the clamping platform 11-1 cooperate with and are fixedly connected to each other. The upper end of the connecting block 8 is connected to the lower end of the comprehensive cover 9. The upper end of the sliding rod 2 is inserted to the lower end of the connecting block 8. The plug 1 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod 2. The handles 7-1/7-2 can be driven to be connected to the connecting block 8 and serves to drive the sliding rod 2 and a driving component inside the connecting block, thereby driving the U-nail top ring 10 and the circumcision knife 13 to move upwards. The outer surface of the lower end of the inner ring 17 is provided with a ring of groove structures for docking with blood vessels. With reference to the drawing, the position relationships and connection relationships of related driving components, actuating components and circumcision components are both clear, and the details will not be repeated here.
[0693] In another preferred embodiment, the blood vessel docking device of the valgus prepuce circumcision stapler includes a comprehensive cover 9, a U-nail top ring 10, a lower cover 11, an inner comprehensive cover 15, an inner ring 17, an upper cover 18 and a blood vessel docking groove 17-2. The inner ring 17 and the inner comprehensive cover 15 are used to cooperate with each other. A plurality of blood vessel docking grooves 17-2 are provided along the periphery of a rear end of the inner ring 17. The U-nail top ring 10 is used for being assembled to and cooperating with the inner comprehensive cover 15 to push a U-nail 12 out of a U-nail groove 15-2. The upper cover 18 and the lower cover 11 are used for being assembled and connected to each other. The inner ring 17 is arranged in the upper cover 18. The inner comprehensive cover 15 is partially arranged in the lower cover 11. A front end of the comprehensive cover 9 is connected to a rear end of the lower cover 11. The U-nail top ring 10 is partially arranged in the comprehensive cover 9.
[0694] The inner comprehensive cover 15 is provided with a plurality of U-nail grooves 15-2 for accommodating the U-nails 12. The U-nail grooves 15-2 are arranged along the periphery of a front end of the inner comprehensive cover 15. A nail outlet of the U-nail groove 15-2 is provided close to a top end of the inner comprehensive cover 15. The positions of the plurality of blood vessel docking grooves 17-2 correspond to the positions of the U-nail grooves 15-2 one by one. The blood vessel docking groove 17-2 is preset on the inner ring 17. A rear end of the blood vessel docking groove 17-2 is flush with the rear end of the inner ring 17. A front end of the blood vessel docking groove 17-2 is away from the annular rear end of the inner ring 17 with respect to the rear end of the blood vessel docking groove 17-2.
[0695]
[0696] The U-nail device includes a U-nail top ring 11 and a thimble guide block 14. The thimble guide block 14 is used for accommodating a suturing U-nail 12, guiding the movement of the suturing U-nail 12, and positioning and guiding a thimble of the U-nail top ring 11. The U-nail top ring 11 is used to cooperate with the thimble guide block 14 to push out the U-nail 12 out. Also included is a U-nail spacer 15, which is an annular spacer arranged on the top end of the thimble guide block 14. The U-nail spacer 15 is also provided with a spacer positioning table 15-1 perpendicular to the spacer plane. The spacer positioning table 15-1 is a complete annular protrusion arranged on the inner periphery or outer periphery or middle of the spacer plane of the U-nail spacer 15. A first through hole is formed in the middle of the thimble guide block 14. The thimble guide block 14 includes an annular inner wall, an annular outer wall, and a positioning platform accommodating groove. The annular inner wall is used for cooperating with an annular protrusion arranged on the inner periphery of the spacer plane of the U-nail spacer 15 for positioning. The annular outer wall is used for cooperating with an annular protrusion arranged on the outer periphery of the spacer plane of the U-nail spacer 15 for positioning. The positioning platform accommodating groove is arranged at the top end of the thimble guide block 14 and is used to accommodate an annular protrusion in the middle of the spacer plane of the U-nail spacer 15. The thimble guide block 14 is provided with a plurality of thimble guide grooves 14-1. The thimble guide grooves 14-1 are annularly arranged on the annular thimble guide block 14. The U-nail spacer 15 completely covers the thimble guide groove 14-1.
[0697] Also included is a connecting cover 10, which is arranged between the upper comprehensive cover 18 and the lower comprehensive cover 9. The upper comprehensive cover 18 is detachably connected to the lower comprehensive cover 9 through the connecting cover 10. A lower end face of the upper comprehensive cover 18 is annular, along which a concave positioning groove is provided. An upper end face of the connecting cover 10 is annular, along which a convex positioning boss 10-3 is provided. The positioning groove and the positioning boss 10-3 cooperate with each other in a concave and convex manner to position the upper comprehensive cover 18 and the connection cover 10. The upper end face of the connecting cover 10 is annular, along which a convex positioning boss 10-3 is provided. The positioning boss 10-3 and the positioning groove arranged on the lower end face of the upper comprehensive cover 18 cooperate with each other for positioning. A plurality of hooks 10-1 are arranged at a lower part of the connecting cover 10. A plurality of hooks 9-1 are arranged at an upper part of the lower comprehensive cover 9. The hooks between the connecting cover 10 and the lower comprehensive cover 9 cooperate with each other for positioning.
[0698] Also included is a locking ring 8. An inner surface of the locking ring 8 is provided with an internal thread 8-1 and/or a collar 8-2. An external thread is arranged on an outer surface of the lower end of the upper cover 18. An outer surface of the upper end of the connecting cover 10 is provided with an external thread or collar 10-2. The upper comprehensive cover 18, the connecting cover 10, the lower comprehensive cover 9, and the locking ring 8 can be positioned by means of the cooperation between the internal thread 8-1 and the external thread, and/or the collar 8-2/10-2.
[0699] The middle of the upper comprehensive cover 18 is provided with a second through hole. The upper comprehensive cover 18 has an inner cavity for receiving and positioning the prepuce fixing hoop 17. The prepuce fixing hoop 17 is a ring provided with a third through hole in the middle thereof. The third through hole corresponds to the second through hole. The inner cavity of the upper comprehensive cover 18 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves. An outer surface of the prepuce fixing hoop 17 is provided with a plurality of positioning tables 17-2. Positioning grooves 18-2 and the positioning tables 17-2 cooperate with each other for positioning. Also included is a ring cutter 13. The ring cutter 13 is sleeved around the thimble guide block 14 and U-nail top ring 11. The ring cutter 13 can be driven by the U-nail top ring 11 to move. Also included is a blade washer 16 which is arranged at a lower end face of the prepuce fixing hoop 17 and corresponds to the position of the ring cutter 13. The U-nail device is partially arranged in the lower comprehensive cover 9 and partially arranged in the connecting cover 10. Also included is a connecting block 3, an upper end of which is connected to a lower end of the lower comprehensive cover 9. Also included is a push rod, an upper end of which is inserted into a lower end of the connecting block 3. Also included is a plug 1 which is arranged at a lower end of the push rod. Also included is a handle 6 which is drivingly connected to the connecting block 3 and push rod 2, and used to drive a transmission member of the push rod 2 and the connecting block 3 so as to drive the U-nail top ring 11 and the ring cutter 13 to move upward. An outer surface of the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop is provided with a ring of blood vessel docking grooves 17-1 for blood vessel docking. Also included is an open knob 4 which is sleeved on the connecting block 3 for locking or unlocking the handle and/or a component driven by the handle.
[0700]
[0701] The valgus prepuce circumcision stapler with an indication device includes an upper comprehensive cover, a lower comprehensive cover and/or a connecting cover, a prepuce fixing hoop and a U-nail device; and further includes an indication device. The upper comprehensive cover and the lower comprehensive cover are vertically assembled to and cooperating with each other. Or, a lower part of the upper comprehensive cover is connected to the connecting cover and a lower part of the connecting cover is connected to the lower comprehensive cover. The prepuce fixing hoop is embedded in the upper comprehensive cover. Or, the prepuce fixing hoop is integrated with the upper comprehensive cover. The U-nail device is wholly or partially arranged in the lower comprehensive cover. Or. The U-nail device is wholly or partially arranged in the connecting cover. Or, the U-nail device is partially arranged in the lower comprehensive cover and the other part is arranged in the connecting cover. The indication device is arranged on the upper comprehensive cover, and/or the lower comprehensive cover, and/or the prepuce fixing hoop, and/or the U-nail device.
[0702] Also included is a locking ring which is used for locking the upper comprehensive cover, the connecting cover and/or the lower comprehensive cover and is provided with the indication device. The indication device is a loop of protrusions or recesses. Preferably, the concave or convex degree of the protrusions or recesses allows that the protrusions or recesses can be contacted and perceived by an operator when the prepuce covers or does not cover the protrusions or recesses. The U-nail device includes a U-nail top ring and a thimble guide block for accommodating suturing U-nails, and/or guiding the movement of the suturing U-nails, and/or positioning and/or guiding a thimble of the U-nail top ring. The U-nail top ring is used for pushing the U-nails therein out in cooperation with the thimble top block. The indication device is arranged on the thimble guide block. The thimble guide block is provided with a plurality of thimble guide grooves which are annularly arranged on the annular thimble guide block and are capable of accommodating the suturing U-nails.
[0703] The protrusions or recesses of the indication device are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence with the thimble guide grooves and/or intervals among the thimble guide grooves and/or U-nails in the thimble guide grooves. Or, intervals among the protrusions or recesses of the indication device are in one-to-one correspondence with the thimble guide grooves and/or the intervals among the thimble guide grooves and/or U-nails in the thimble guide grooves. The protrusions or recesses of the indication device are arranged such that the width between the two protrusions or recesses is equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the thimble guide groove, and/or the width of the U-nail in the thimble guide groove, and/or the width of the interval between the thimble guide grooves.
[0704] The indication device is protrusions or recesses which are prefabricated on the upper comprehensive cover, and/or the lower comprehensive cover, and/or the connecting cover, and/or the prepuce fixing hoop, and/or the U-nail device, and/or the locking ring. And/or, the indication device is an indication label which is adhered to the upper comprehensive cover, and/or the lower comprehensive cover, and/or the connecting cover, and/or the prepuce fixing hoop, and/or the U-nail device, and/or the locking ring and has protrusions or recesses. And/or, the indication device is a prefabricated indication ring or indication strip which sleeves the upper comprehensive cover, and/or the lower comprehensive cover, and/or the connecting cover, and/or the prepuce fixing hoop, and/or the U-nail device, and/or the locking ring and has protrusions or recesses. And/or, the indication device is protrusions or recesses which are prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop, and/or an indication label which is adhered to the periphery of the upper end and the periphery of the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop and has protrusions or recesses, and/or prefabricated indication ring or strip which sleeves the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop and has protrusions or recesses. And/or, the indication device is protrusions or recesses which are prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the thimble guide block, and/or an indication label which is adhered to the periphery of the upper end and the periphery of the lower end of the thimble guide block and has protrusions or recesses, and/or a prefabricated indication ring or strip which sleeves the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the thimble guide block and has protrusions or recesses. And/or, the indication device is graduations prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop, and/or a graduation label adhered to the periphery of the upper end and the periphery of the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop, and/or a prefabricated graduation ring or graduation strip which sleeves the periphery of the upper end and the periphery of the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop, and/or a blood vessel docking groove which is prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and the periphery of the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop. And/or, the indication device is graduations prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and/or the periphery of the lower end of the U-nail device, and/or a graduation label adhered to the periphery of the upper end and the periphery of the lower end of the U-nail device, and/or a prefabricated graduation ring or graduation strip which sleeves the periphery of the upper end and the periphery of the lower end of the U-nail device, and/or a blood vessel docking groove which is prefabricated on the periphery of the upper end and the periphery of the lower end of the U-nail device.
[0705] The protrusions are convex blocks and/or convex points and/or convex strips. The recesses are grooves and/or concave points and/or concave strips. Both the left side surface and the right side surface and/or both the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the convex block have one or a plurality of oblique surface. And/or, one or two of the convex points constitute a group and are circular convex points. And/or one or two of the convex strips constitute a group, and both the left side surface and the right side surface of each convex strip have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces. And/or, both the left side surface and the right side surface and/or both the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the groove have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces. And/or, one or two of the concave points constitute a group and are circular concave points. And/or, one or two of the concave strips constitute a group, and both the left side surface and the right side surface of each concave strip have one or a plurality of oblique surfaces. And/or, the convex strip is a vertical convex strip, and the upper end and the lower end of the convex strip are curved. And/or, the concave strip is a vertical concave strip, and the upper end and the lower end of the convex strip are curved.
[0706] The indication device is arranged at one end, close to the upper comprehensive cover, of the outer surface of the lower comprehensive cover. And/or, the indication device is arranged at one end, close to the connecting cover, of the outer surface of the lower comprehensive cover. And/or, the indication device is arranged at one end, close to the lower comprehensive cover or the connecting cover, of the outer surface of the upper comprehensive cover. And/or, the indication device is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the upper comprehensive cover. And/or, the indication device is arranged at one end, close to the upper comprehensive cover, of the outer surface of the connecting cover. And/or, the indication device is arranged at one end, close to the lower comprehensive cover, of the outer surface of the connecting cover. And/or, the indication device is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the prepuce fixing hoop. And/or, the indication device is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the prepuce fixing hoop. And/or, the indication device is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the U-nail device. And/or, the indication device is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the U-nail device. And/or, the indication device is annularly arranged on the periphery of the upper part/the lower part of the thimble guide block.
[0707] The above description of the present invention has been given by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above modes, and various improvements made using the method concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions, are within the scope of the present invention.
[0708] Refer to the operation-visible circumcision stapler.
[0709] The present invention is described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings, which is a preferred embodiment of various embodiments of the present invention.
[0710]
[0711]
[0712] Blood vessel corresponding grooves 1-1 are annularly arranged at the upper end of the circumcision cover 1 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the U-nail grooves 6-1. The positioning rod 1-3 is arranged at the lower end of the circumcision cover 1, the positioning hole 7-2 is formed in the U-nail top ring 7, and the positioning rod 1-3 is configured to be inserted in and be positioned in the positioning hole 7-2, so that the blood vessel corresponding grooves 1-1 on the circumcision cover 1 are in one-to-one correspondence with the U-nail grooves 6-1.
[0713] A ring of blood vessel docking grooves/graduations is annularly arranged on the outer surface of the comprehensive cover 6, and the blood vessel docking grooves/graduations are in one-to-one correspondence with the U-nail grooves 6-1 and/or blood vessel corresponding grooves 1-1. With reference to the drawings, position relationships and connection relationships of other relevant driving components, actuation components and circumcision components are clear, and the details will not be repeated here.
[0714]
[0715]
[0716] The above description of the present invention has been given by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above modes, and various improvements made using the method concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions, are within the scope of the present invention.
[0717] Refer to the A-type valgus circumcision stapler.
[0718] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The followings show preferred embodiments in various embodiments of the present invention.
[0719]
[0720] The U-nail device comprises the U-nail top ring 8 and the thimble guide block 10. The thimble guide block 10 is configured to accommodate a suturing U-nail and/or to guide the movement of the suturing U-nail and/or to position and/or guide the thimble 8-1 of the U-nail top ring 8. The U-nail top ring 8 is configured to cooperate with the thimble guide block 10 to eject the U-nail in the thimble guide block.
[0721] The A-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the U-nail gasket 11 which is an annular gasket arranged at the top end of the thimble guide block 10. The U-nail gasket 11 further comprises a gasket positioning stage 11-1 perpendicular to and/or at an angle to the plane of the U-nail gasket 11. The gasket positioning stage 11-1 is one or more protrusions and/or an integral annular protrusion arranged at the inner circumference and/or the outer circumference and/or the middle of the plane of the U-nail gasket 11. A first through hole is formed in the middle of the thimble guide block 10; the thimble guide block 10 comprises an annular inner wall and/or an annular outer wall and/or a positioning stage accommodating groove; the annular inner wall is configured to cooperate with the one or more protrusions and/or integral annular protrusion arranged at the inner circumference of the plane of the U-nail gasket 11 for positioning; and/or, the annular outer wall is configured to cooperate with the one or more protrusions and/or integral annular protrusion arranged at the outer circumference of the plane of the U-nail gasket 11 for positioning; and/or, the positioning stage accommodating groove is formed at the top end of the thimble guide block 10, and is configured to accommodate the one or more protrusions and/or integral annular protrusion at the middle of the plane of the U-nail gasket 11. The thimble guide block 10 is provided with a plurality of thimble guide grooves 10-1 annularly formed in the annular thimble guide block 10; and the U-nail gasket 11 partially or completely covers the thimble guide grooves 10-1.
[0722] One or more positioning nails 8-2 are arranged at the upper end of the U-nail top ring 8, and are configured to cooperate with a positioning hole 14-2 formed in the upper comprehensive cover 14 for positioning; and/or, the U-nail top ring 8 is provided with a plurality of thimbles 8-1 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of thimble guide grooves 10-1 formed on the thimble guide block 10 and which is configured to eject the suturing U-nail accommodated in each thimble guide groove.
[0723] A second through hole is formed in the middle of the upper comprehensive cover 14, and is configured to allow a penis and/or prepuce and/or glans to pass through; and/or, the prepuce fixing hoop is capable of being positioned in the upper comprehensive cover 14 and cooperates with the upper comprehensive cover 14 to clamp the prepuce, and/or the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop is capable of cooperating with the U-nail device to clamp the prepuce; and/or, blood vessel docking grooves 14-1, or graduations, or concave/convex points, or concave/convex lines are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the upper comprehensive cover 14 and/or the outer surface of a blood vessel fixing hoop, and are in one-to-one correspondence with the thimble guide grooves 10-1, or intervals among the thimble guide grooves 10-1, or the U-nails in the thimble guide grooves 10-1; or, intervals among the blood vessel docking grooves 14-1, or the graduations, or the concave/convex points, or the concave/convex lines are in one-to-one correspondence with the thimble guide grooves 10-1, or the intervals among the thimble guide grooves 10-1, or the U-nails in the thimble guide grooves 10-1; or, a width of every two bulges and/or recesses of the blood vessel docking grooves 14-1, or the graduations, or the concave/convex points or the concave/convex lines is equal to or slightly less than the width of each thimble guide groove 10-1, and/or the width of the U-nail in the corresponding thimble guide groove 10-1, and/or the width of the interval between the thimble guide grooves 10-1.
[0724] The A-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the glans protection cove 12, the locking ring 16 and the circumcision knife 9. The internal thread 16-1/clamping ring 16-2/hanging stage is arranged on the inner ring surface of the locking ring. The external thread 14-3/clamping ring/hanging stage is arranged on the outer surface of the upper comprehensive cover 14, and/or an external thread/clamping ring/hanging stage is arranged on the outer surface of the lower comprehensive cover 7. The internal thread/clamping ring/hanging stage and the external thread/clamping ring/hanging stage cooperate with each other to position the upper comprehensive cover 14, the lower comprehensive cover 7 and the locking ring 16. The circumcision knife 9 is annularly arranged at the outer circumference of the thimble guide block 10, and is configured to cooperate with the lower end surface of the upper comprehensive cover 14 to cut the prepuce. The glans protection cover 12 is configured to accommodate and protect the glans, is releasably arranged in the first through hole of the thimble guide block 10, and upwardly corresponds to the second through hole of the upper comprehensive cover 14.
[0725] The A-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises: the connecting block 3, the upper end of the connecting block 3 being connected to the lower end of the comprehensive cover; the blade gasket 13 arranged on the lower end surface of the upper comprehensive cover 14 and corresponding to the circumcision knife 9; the push rod 2, the upper end of the push rod 2 being inserted into the lower end of the connecting block 3; the plug 1 arranged at the lower end of the push rod 2; the handle 6 which is drivingly connected to the connecting block 3 and/or push rod 2, and configured to drive the push rod 2, and/or the connecting block 3, and/or an internal transmission member of the push rod 2 and/or an internal transmission member of the connecting block 3 so as to drive the U-nail device and/or the circumcision knife 9 to move upward; and the opening knob 4 which sleeves the connecting block 3, and is configured to lock or unlock the handle 6 and/or a component driven by the handle 6.
[0726]
[0727] The handle 1 is drivingly connected to the push rod 5 and the connecting block 6 through the small connecting rod 3 and the pin 4. The opening knob 7 sleeves the connecting block 6. The blanking cap 2 is arranged at the lower end of the push rod 5. The upper comprehensive cover 11 and the lower comprehensive cover 9 are directly connected or connected through a connecting cover. The spring 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting block 6. A part or all of the U-nail top ring 10 is arranged in the lower comprehensive cover 9. The threaded locking ring 12 locks the peripheries of the upper comprehensive cover 11 and the lower comprehensive cover 9. The circumcision knife 14 is arranged at the periphery of the U-nail top ring 10 and the guide block. The U-nail washer 15 is fixed at the top end of a U-nail groove, so that the U-nail preferably penetrates through the U-nail washer 15 to avoid contact between one or more surfaces of the U-nail and a prepuce tissue when the U-nail is hammered into the prepuce. The glans protection cover 13 is arranged in the thimble guide block and is configured to accommodate and protect the glans. The circumcision knife gasket 16 is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper comprehensive cover and is corresponding to the circumcision knife. The principles of other related driving components, actuating components and circumcision components are the same as those in the previous embodiment, and are not repeated herein.
[0728] The above description of the present invention has been given by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above modes, and various improvements made using the method concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions, are within the scope of the present invention.
[0729] Refer to the B-type valgus circumcision stapler.
[0730] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The followings show preferred embodiments in various embodiments of the present invention.
[0731]
[0732] The U-nail device comprises the U-nail top ring 8 and the thimble guide block 10. The thimble guide block 10 is configured to accommodate a suturing U-nail and/or to guide the movement of the suturing U-nail and/or to position and/or guide the thimble 8-1 of the U-nail top ring 8. The U-nail top ring 8 is configured to cooperate with the thimble guide block 10 to eject the U-nail in the thimble guide block.
[0733] The B-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the U-nail gasket 11 which is an annular gasket arranged at the top end of the thimble guide block 10.
[0734] The U-nail gasket 11 further comprises a gasket positioning stage 11-1 perpendicular to and/or at an angle to the plane of the U-nail gasket 11. The gasket positioning stage 11-1 is one or more protrusions and/or an integral annular protrusion arranged at the inner circumference and/or the outer circumference and/or the middle of the plane of the U-nail gasket 11.
[0735] A first through hole is formed in the middle of the thimble guide block 10. The thimble guide block 10 comprises an annular inner wall and/or an annular outer wall and/or a positioning stage accommodating groove. The annular inner wall is configured to cooperate with the one or more protrusions and/or integral annular protrusion arranged at the inner circumference of the plane of the U-nail gasket 11 for positioning; and/or, the annular outer wall is configured to cooperate with the one or more protrusions and/or integral annular protrusion arranged at the outer circumference of the plane of the U-nail gasket 11 for positioning; and/or, the positioning stage accommodating groove is formed at the top end of the thimble guide block 10, and is configured to accommodate the one or more protrusions and/or integral annular protrusion at the middle of the plane of the U-nail gasket 11.
[0736] The thimble guide block 10 is provided with a plurality of thimble guide grooves 10-1 annularly formed in the annular thimble guide block 10. The U-nail gasket 11 partially or completely covers the thimble guide grooves 10-1.
[0737] One or more positioning nails 8-2 are arranged at the upper end of the U-nail top ring 8, and are configured to cooperate with a positioning hole 14-2 formed in the upper comprehensive cover 14 for positioning; and/or, the U-nail top ring 8 is provided with a plurality of thimbles 8-1 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of thimble guide grooves 10-1 formed on the thimble guide block 10 and which is configured to eject the suturing U-nail accommodated in each thimble guide groove; and/or, the lower convex stage 8-3 is arranged at the lower end of the U-nail top ring 8, and is configured to position the U-nail top ring in the connecting cover 17 and/or the connecting block 3 below the connecting cover 17.
[0738] A second through hole is formed in the middle of the upper comprehensive cover 14, and is configured to allow a penis and/or prepuce and/or glans to pass through; and/or, the prepuce fixing hoop is capable of being positioned in the upper comprehensive cover 14 and cooperates with the upper comprehensive cover 14 to clamp the prepuce, and/or the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop is capable of cooperating with the U-nail device to clamp the prepuce; and/or, blood vessel docking grooves 14-1, or graduations, or concave/convex points, or concave/convex lines are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the upper comprehensive cover 14 and/or the outer surface of a blood vessel fixing hoop, and are in one-to-one correspondence with the thimble guide grooves 10-1, or intervals among the thimble guide grooves 10-1, or the U-nails in the thimble guide grooves 10-1; or, intervals among the blood vessel docking grooves 14-1, or the graduations, or the concave/convex points, or the concave/convex lines are in one-to-one correspondence with the thimble guide grooves 10-1, or the intervals among the thimble guide grooves 10-1, or the U-nails in the thimble guide grooves 10-1; or, a width of every two bulges and/or recesses of the blood vessel docking grooves 14-1, or the graduations, or the concave/convex points or the concave/convex lines is equal to or slightly less than the width of each thimble guide groove 10-1, and/or the width of the U-nail in the corresponding thimble guide groove 10-1, and/or the width of the interval between the thimble guide grooves 10-1.
[0739] The B-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the glans protection cove 12, and/or the locking ring 16 and/or the circumcision knife 9. The internal thread 16-1/clamping ring 16-2/hanging stage is arranged on the inner ring surface of the locking ring; and/or, the external thread/clamping ring/hanging stage 14-3 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper comprehensive cover 14, and/or an external thread/clamping ring/hanging stage 7-1 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower comprehensive cover 7. The internal thread/clamping ring/hanging stage and the external thread/clamping ring/hanging stage cooperate with each other to position the upper comprehensive cover 14, the lower comprehensive cover 7 and/or the locking ring 16; and/or, the circumcision knife 9 is annularly arranged at the outer circumference of the thimble guide block 10, and is configured to cooperate with the lower end surface of the upper comprehensive cover 14 to cut the prepuce; and/or, the glans protection cover 12 is configured to accommodate and protect the glans, is releasably arranged in the first through hole of the thimble guide block 10, and upwardly corresponds to the second through hole of the upper comprehensive cover 14.
[0740] The B-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the connecting block 3, the upper end of the connecting block 3 being connected to the lower end of the comprehensive cover; and/or, the blade gasket 13 arranged on the lower end surface of the upper comprehensive cover 14 and corresponding to the circumcision knife 9; and/or, the push rod 2, the upper end of the push rod 2 being inserted into the lower end of the connecting block 3; and/or, the plug 1 arranged at the lower end of the push rod 2; and/or, the handle 6 which is drivingly connected to the connecting block 3 and/or push rod 2, and configured to drive the push rod 2, and/or the connecting block 3, and/or an internal transmission member of the push rod 2 and/or an internal transmission member of the connecting block 3 so as to drive the U-nail device and/or the circumcision knife 9 to move upward; and/or, the opening knob 4 which sleeves the connecting block 3, and is configured to lock or unlock the handle 6 and/or a component driven by the handle 6.
[0741] The hook 7-2 is arranged at the lower end of the lower comprehensive cover 7. The connecting hook 17-1 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting cover 17. The hook 7-2 and the connecting hook 17-1 cooperate with each other to connect the lower comprehensive cover 7 and the connecting cover 17.
[0742]
[0743] The handle 1 is drivingly connected to the sliding rod 5 and the connecting block 6 through the small connecting rod 3 and the pin 4. The opening knob 7 sleeves the connecting block 6. The blanking cap 2 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod 5. The upper comprehensive cover 11 and the lower comprehensive cover 12 are directly connected or connected through a threaded locking ring. The spring 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting block 6. A part or all of the U-nail top ring 10 is arranged in the lower comprehensive cover 12. The threaded locking ring locks the peripheries of the upper comprehensive cover 11 and the lower comprehensive cover 12. The circumcision blade 14 is arranged at the periphery of the U-nail top ring 10 and the guide block. The U-nail washer 15 is fixed at the top end of a U-nail groove, so that the U-nail preferably penetrates through the U-nail washer 15 to avoid contact between one or more surfaces of the U-nail and a prepuce tissue when the U-nail is hammered into the prepuce. The glans protection cover 13 is arranged in the thimble guide block and is configured to accommodate and protect the glans. The circumcision knife gasket 16 is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper comprehensive cover and is corresponding to the circumcision knife. The principles of other related driving components, actuating components and circumcision components are the same as those in the previous embodiment, and are not repeated herein.
[0744] The above description of the present invention has been given by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above modes, and various improvements made using the method concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions, are within the scope of the present invention.
[0745] Refer to the C-type valgus circumcision stapler.
[0746] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The followings show preferred embodiments in various embodiments of the present invention.
[0747]
[0748] The U-nail device comprises the U-nail top ring 11 and the thimble guide block 14. The thimble guide block 14 is configured to accommodate a suturing U-nail 12, to guide the movement of the suturing U-nail 12, to position and guide the thimble of the U-nail top ring 11. The U-nail top ring 11 is configured to cooperate with the thimble guide block 14 to eject the U-nail 12 in the thimble guide block 14. The C-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the U-nail gasket 15 which is an annular gasket arranged at the top end of the thimble guide block 14. The U-nail gasket 15 further comprises a gasket positioning stage 15-1 perpendicular to the plane of the U-nail gasket 15. The gasket positioning stage 15-1 is an integral annular protrusion arranged at the inner circumference or the outer circumference or the middle of the plane of the U-nail gasket 15. A first through hole is formed in the middle of the thimble guide block 14. The thimble guide block 14 comprises an annular inner wall, an annular outer wall and a positioning stage accommodating groove. The annular inner wall is configured to cooperate with the annular protrusion arranged at the inner circumference of the plane of the U-nail gasket 15 for positioning. The annular outer wall is configured to cooperate with the annular protrusion arranged at the outer circumference of the plane of the U-nail gasket 15 for positioning. The positioning stage accommodating groove is formed at the top end of the thimble guide block 14, and is configured to accommodate the annular protrusion at the middle of the plane of the U-nail gasket 15. The thimble guide block 14 is provided with a plurality of thimble guide grooves 14-1 annularly formed in the annular thimble guide block 14. The U-nail gasket 15 completely covers the thimble guide grooves 14-1.
[0749] The C-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the connecting cover 10 arranged between the upper comprehensive cover 18 and the lower comprehensive cover 9. The upper comprehensive cover 18 is releasably connected to the lower comprehensive cover 9 in a matching manner through the connecting cover 10. The lower end surface of the upper comprehensive cover 18 is annular. A concave positioning groove is formed along the annular lower end surface of the upper comprehensive cover 18. The upper end surface of the connecting cover 10 is annular. A convex positioning stage 10-3 is arranged along the annular upper end surface of the connecting cover 10. The positioning groove and the convex positioning stage 10-3 cooperate with each other in a concave-convex manner to position the upper comprehensive cover 18 and the connecting cover 10. The upper end surface of the connecting cover 10 is annular. The convex positioning stage 10-3 is arranged along the annular upper end surface of the connecting cover 10, and cooperates with the positioning groove formed on the lower end surface of the upper comprehensive cover 18 for positioning. A plurality of hooks 10-1 is arranged at the lower portion of the connecting cover 10. A plurality of hooks 9-1 is arranged at the upper portion of the lower comprehensive cover 9. The hooks of the connecting cover 10 and the lower comprehensive cover 9 cooperate with each other for positioning.
[0750] The C-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the locking ring 8. The internal thread 8-1 and/or the clamping ring 8-2 are/is arranged on the inner ring surface of the locking ring 8. The external thread is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the upper comprehensive cover 18. The external thread or the clamping ring 10-2 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting cover 10. The internal thread 8-1 and the external thread cooperate with each other, and/or the clamping rings 8-2/10-2 cooperate with each other to position the upper comprehensive cover 18, the connecting cover 10, the lower comprehensive cover 9 and the locking ring 8.
[0751] A second through hole is formed in the middle of the upper comprehensive cover 18. The upper comprehensive cover 18 is provided with an inner cavity for accommodating and positioning the prepuce fixing hoop 17. The prepuce fixing hoop 17 is a ring having a third through hole in the middle, and the third through hole corresponds to the second through hole. A plurality of positioning grooves is formed in the inner cavity of the upper comprehensive cover 18. A plurality of positioning stages 17-2 is arranged on the outer surface of the prepuce fixing hoop 17, and each positioning groove 18-2 and the corresponding positioning stage 17-2 cooperate with each other for positioning. The C-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the circumcision knife 13 sleeving the thimble guide block 14 and the U-nail top ring 11, and the circumcision knife 13 is driven by the U-nail top ring 11 to move. The C-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the blade gasket 16 which is arranged on the lower end surface of the prepuce fixing hoop 17 and which corresponds to the circumcision knife 13. A part of the U-nail device is placed in the lower comprehensive cover 9, and the other part of the U-nail device is placed in the connecting cover 10. The C-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the connecting block 3, the upper end of the connecting block 3 being connected to the lower end of the lower comprehensive cover 9. The C-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises a push rod, the upper end of the push rod being inserted into the lower end of the connecting block 3. The C-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises a plug 1 arranged at the lower end of the push rod. The C-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises a handle 6 which is drivingly connected to the connecting block 3 and the push rod 2, and which is configured to drive the push rod 2 and an internal transmission member of the connecting block so as to drive the U-nail top ring 11 and the circumcision knife 13 to move upward. A ring of a blood vessel docking groove 17-1 for being docked with blood vessels is formed on the outer surface of the lower end of the prepuce fixing hoop. The C-type valgus circumcision stapler further comprises the opening knob 4 which sleeves the connecting block 3 and which is configured to lock or unlock the handle and/or a component driven by the handle.
[0752]
[0753] The above description of the present invention has been given by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above modes, and various improvements made using the method concepts and technical solutions of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions, are within the scope of the present invention.