SOCK ANCHOR UNIT

Abstract

A sock anchor unit (10) comprises an inner longitudinal hollow spine (12), an outer fabric sleeve (14) arranged to envelop the outside surface of the inner hollow spine (12) such that a gap is defined between the outside surface of the inner hollow spine (12) and an inner surface of the outer fabric sleeve (14) and a plurality of elongated reinforcing members (22), wherein each elongated reinforcing member (22) extends longitudinally within the gap.

The inner hollow spine (12) comprises at least one substantially laterally extending opening from inside to outside of the inner hollow spine (12). The opening allows cementitious fluid which is pumped into the anchor unit to fill the gap between the hollow spine (12) and outer fabric sleeve.

A fastening member (28, 32) is provided on each end of the sock anchor unit (10). Both fastening members (28, 32) are compatible with each other and each fastening member (28, 32) is configured such that a trailing end of a first sock anchor unit (10) is attachable to a leading end of a second sock anchor unit (10) thereby facilitating creating a multiple piece sock anchor system of a desired length.

Claims

1. A sock anchor unit comprising: an inner longitudinal hollow spine comprising at least one substantially laterally extending opening from inside to outside of the inner hollow spine; an outer fabric sleeve arranged to envelop the outside surface of the inner hollow spine such that a gap is defined between the outside surface of the inner hollow spine and an inner surface of the outer fabric sleeve; a plurality of elongated reinforcing members, wherein each elongated reinforcing member extends longitudinally within the gap between the inner hollow spine and the outer fabric sleeve; and a fastening member on each end of the sock anchor unit, wherein both fastening members are compatible with each other and each fastening member is configured such that a trailing end of a first anchor unit is attachable to a leading end of a second anchor unit thereby facilitating creating a sock anchor system of a desired length comprising a plurality of sock anchor units.

2. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fastening members comprise threaded members, wherein an internal thread is provided on the fastening member on a first end of the sock anchor unit and an external thread is provided on the fastening member on a second end of the sock anchor unit, wherein two or more sock anchor units can be joined together by attaching the internal threaded end of a first sock anchor unit to the external threaded end of a second sock anchor unit.

3. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fastening members form part of the inner hollow spine, wherein the inner hollow spine comprises a section of increased cross-sectional area at one end, wherein the internal thread is provided on the inner surface of the section of increased cross-sectional area.

4. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner hollow spine comprises a section of reduced cross-sectional area at the first end, wherein the external thread is provided on an outer surface of the section of reduced cross-sectional area and the internal thread is provided on the second end of the inner hollow spine such that sock anchor units can be joined end to end.

5. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 2, or wherein one fastening member is provided by an internally threaded sleeve, wherein at least the first end of the inner hollow spine includes an externally threaded portion, wherein the externally threaded portion of the inner hollow spine of a first anchor unit is receivable in one end of the internally threaded sleeve and a first end of a second sock anchor unit is receivable in the other end of the internally threaded sleeve.

6. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cap on each end, wherein the outer fabric sleeve is secured at each end to each cap thereby facilitating connection of the outer fabric sleeve along the length of the sock anchor unit.

7. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 6, wherein each cap comprises a circumferential groove configured to receive a portion of the fabric outer sleeve and a mechanical fastener, wherein the mechanical fastener is arranged to secure the outer fabric sleeve to each cap by clamping the portion of the outer fabric sleeve within the groove, wherein the portion of fabric outer sleeve is sandwiched between the cap and the mechanical fastener.

8. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 7, wherein the mechanical fastener is a resilient member that is received within the groove of the cap wherein the resilient member is operable to clamp the portion of fabric outer sleeve against the cap.

9. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 7, wherein the mechanical fastener is a circlip.

10. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a longitudinal axis of each elongated reinforcing member is substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the hollow spine.

11. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 6, wherein each reinforcement member extends between the inner faces of each cap.

12. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein each elongated reinforcement member comprises a textured surface finish.

13. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 12, wherein each elongated reinforcement member comprises a spiral rod.

14. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 1, comprising at least three reinforcement members.

15. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner hollow spine is metal.

16. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein each elongated reinforcing member is metal.

17. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fastening members are provided by an internal connection at a first end of the sock anchor unit and a protruding connection at a second end of the sock anchor unit.

18. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fastening members are provided by an internal connection at a first end of the sock anchor unit and a protruding connection at a second end of the sock anchor unit, and wherein the protruding connection protrudes from an external face of one of the caps.

19. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 17, further comprising a cap on each end, wherein the protruding connection is provided by an end of the inner hollow spine, passing through the cap.

20. The sock anchor unit as claimed in claim 19, wherein the protruding connection comprises an external threaded connection operable to join with an internal threaded connection at the end of another sock anchor unit.

21. The sock anchor system comprising two or more sock anchor units according to claim 1, wherein a trailing end of a first anchor unit is fastened to a leading end of a second anchor unit.

22. A method of reinforcing or repairing a structure comprising the steps of: forming a cavity in the structure for repair; creating a sock anchor system for insertion into the cavity, wherein the sock anchor system includes at least one sock anchor unit or two or more anchor units joined together end to end, wherein each sock anchor unit comprises an inner elongated hollow spine comprising at least one substantially laterally extending opening from inside to outside of the inner hollow spine; an outer fabric sleeve enveloping the outside surface of the inner hollow spine thereby defining a gap between the inner hollow spine and the outer fabric sleeve; a plurality of elongated reinforcing members, wherein each elongated reinforcing member extends longitudinally within the gap; and a fastening member on each end of the sock anchor unit, wherein both fastening members are compatible with each other and each fastening member is configured such that a first end of a first anchor unit is attachable to a second end of a second anchor unit thereby facilitating creating a sock anchor system of a desired length comprising a plurality of sock anchor units; inserting the sock anchor system into the cavity; and pumping a fluid cementitious material into the inner hollow spine such that the fluid cementitious material exits the hollow spine via the at least one substantially laterally extending opening and enters the gap between the inner hollow spine and the outer fabric sleeve such that the outer fabric sleeve expands and deforms laterally and circumferentially to take up the internal shape and form of the cavity until the cavity, the gap and the hollow spine are filled with cementitious material.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Embodiments of the invention are further described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0041] FIG. 1 illustrates an internal assembled view of a leading end of a sock anchor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] FIG. 2 illustrates an internal assembled view of a trailing end of a sock anchor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] FIG. 3 illustrates an external assembled view of a leading end of a sock anchor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] FIG. 4 illustrates an external assembled view of a trailing end of a sock anchor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

[0045] FIG. 5 illustrates attachment of the sock to the end of a sock anchor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION

[0046] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, a sock anchor unit 10 is illustrated. The sock anchor unit 10 includes a longitudinal inner tube 12 (inner hollow member) and an outer fabric sleeve 14 which are arranged substantially concentrically such that a gap is defined between the inner tube 12 and the outer fabric sleeve 14.

[0047] The internal components of the sock anchor unit 10 are as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, where the outer fabric sleeve 14 is omitted.

[0048] The inner tube 12 provides a central spine that runs from end to end of the anchor unit 10. In the illustrated example, a threaded portion 18 is provided at each end of the inner tube 12. The threaded portions 18 (not visible in FIG. 1) on the inner tube 12 are each provided by an external thread along part of the outer wall of the inner tube 12. In the illustrated example, the inner tube 12 includes an opening 13 through the wall of the tube 12. The opening 13 is located near the leading end 27 of the sock anchor unit 10 and facilitates the transfer of cementitious fluid from inside the inner tube 12 to fill and surround the outside of the inner tube 12, as described further below.

[0049] In the illustrated example, the inner tube 12 is metal, for example steel, stainless steel, mild steel etc. and the outer fabric sleeve 14 (see FIGS. 3 to 5) is a fabric sock.

[0050] At the leading end 27, the sock anchor unit 10 includes a sleeve 26 attached to the inner tube 12. In the illustrated example, the sleeve 26 includes an internal thread 28 (see FIG. 3) that corresponds with and is compatible with the external threaded portion 20 of the inner tube 12.

[0051] In the illustrated example, the internal thread 28 extends along the whole length of the sleeve 26.

[0052] In assembling the interior components of the sock anchor unit 10, the sleeve 26 is partially screwed onto the inner tube 12 at the leading end 27 such that part of the internal thread of the sleeve 26 remains free to facilitate joining two sock anchor units 10, as described further below.

[0053] In the illustrated example, the connection of the sleeve 26 and inner tube 12 is further secured, for example by welding 29 the sleeve 26 to the inner tube 12. As illustrated the inner tube 12 and sleeve 26 are welded at the junction of the larger external diameter of the sleeve 26 and the smaller external diameter of the inner tube 12.

[0054] The internal diameter and internal thread of the sleeve 26 corresponds with the external diameter and external thread of the inner tube 12.

[0055] In the illustrated example, three longitudinal reinforcement members 22 are distributed around the inner tube 12 and are located within the gap 16 between the outer fabric sleeve 14 and the inner tube 12 when the sock anchor unit 10 is fully assembled (as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5).

[0056] Each reinforcement member 22 acts as a reinforcement member when the sock anchor unit 10 is installed in a cavity and cementitious material surrounds and embeds the inner tube 12 and the reinforcement members 22, as described further below.

[0057] In the illustrated example, each reinforcement member 22 is in the form of a spiral rod, which extends between two caps 24, 25. One cap 24 is located at the leading end of the sock anchor unit 10 and the other cap 25 is located at the trailing end of the sock anchor unit 10. The caps 24, 25 each include an opening 26. The opening 26 aligns with the hollow bore 28 of the inner tube 12 such that cementitious material can be pumped into anchor unit via the inner tube 12.

[0058] The caps 24, 25 are secured to the assembly of the inner tube 12, the sleeve 26 and the reinforcement members 22. The sleeve 26 is welded to the inner face of cap 24 and the inner tube 12 is welded to the inner face of cap 25. The reinforcement members 22 are secured at each end to the respective cap 24, 25 such that the reinforcement members 22 are secure, for example by welding each end to the inner faces of the caps 24, 25.

[0059] At the trailing end 31 of the sock anchor unit 10, an externally threaded tubular member 32 extends from the outer face of the cap 25. In the illustrated example, the externally threaded tubular member 32 is an end portion of the inner tube 12, where the end portion protrudes from the outer face of the cap 25.

[0060] Each cap 24, 25 includes a circumferential groove 30 towards the external end of the cap 24, 25. The groove 30 facilitates connection of the outer fabric sleeve 14 to the internal assembly comprising the inner tube 12, the sleeve 26, the reinforcement members 22 and the caps 24, 25 as described above.

[0061] Referring to FIG. 5, in the illustrated example, the outer fabric sleeve 14 is secured by clamping the fabric material against the cap surface. In the illustrated example, spring clips or circlips 34 operate by pressing a C-shaped clip in each groove 30 to capture and press the sock material 14 into the groove 30 between the spring clip 34 and the groove 30 provided on the caps 24, 25.

[0062] In use, the sock anchor unit 10 is inserted into a cavity in a structure requiring structural repair, for example a brick or masonry structure. Typically, the cavity will be oversized compared with the anchor unit 10 such that once the sock anchor unit 10 is inserted into the cavity cementitious fluid is pumped through the inner tube 12 and exits the inner tube 12 via the opening 13 to allow cementitious fluid to fill the cavity and to deform the sock fabric 14 radially and circumferentially such that the sock fabric 14 is pressed against the internal surface of the cavity in which the sock anchor unit 10 is inserted.

[0063] The sock anchor unit 10 described above and illustrated is versatile because it can be used in the above application as a single unit or it can be combined with additional units to provide a longer sock anchor.

[0064] Two or more sock anchor units 10 can be joined trailing end 31 to leading end 27. The assembly of a sock anchor system (not illustrated) comprising two or more sock anchor units 10 is done by inserting the trailing end of a first sock anchor unit 10 into the leading end of a second sock anchor unit 10 and screwing them together to secure.

[0065] The trailing end of the final sock anchor unit in the assembly facilitates connection to a pump for inserting the cementitious material into the cavity in which the assembly is inserted.

[0066] The caps 24, 25, the sleeves 22 and the inner tube 12 of each sock anchor unit 10 are hollow. Therefore, when assembled a substantially constant hollow bore is provided such that filling with a cementitious material can be carried out in the same way, if it is one, two, ten or more sock anchor units 10 that are installed in a cavity.

[0067] The individual sock anchor units 10, may be manufactured in varying lengths, for example 250 mm, 500 mm, 1000 mm etc. It will be appreciated that such lengths are easily transportable and can be joined together to provide a desired longer length sock anchor on site.

[0068] Although a variety of embodiments have been described herein, these are provided by way of example only, and many variations and modifications on such embodiments will be apparent to the skilled person and fall within the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.