Method for detecting blockage in exhaust flue of gas boiler

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for detecting a blockage in an exhaust flue of a gas boiler, comprising: (A) a step for conducting an ignition process according to a user set temperature requested from the outside and performing temperature control to reach the user set temperature; (B) a step for determining whether the current fan RPM of a driven blower exceeds a reference fan RPM; (C) a step for calculating a difference between temperature values of supplied heating water and collected heating water that are detected by temperature sensors when heating water is supplied and determining whether the calculated value is less than a preset reference temperature value when it is determined that the current fan RPM exceeds the reference fan RPM; (D) a step for determining whether the elapsed time elapses a preset setting time based on the determination time point of the step (C) when it is determined that the calculated value is less than the reference temperature value; and (E) a step for displaying, on the outside, a notification that the blockage in the exhaust flue has been identified when it is determined that the elapsed time has elapsed the setting time based on the determination time point of the step (C).

Claims

1. A method for detecting a blockage in an exhaust flue of a gas boiler, which drives a blower according to an amount of air flowing through a venturi provided at a blower inlet when the boiler is activated and thereby introduces gas, and conducts an ignition process via a controller after an air-gas mixture, which is a mixture of introduced gas and air, is supplied to a burner, wherein the controller detects temperatures of supplied heating water and collected heating water during heating by temperature sensors provided in a supplied heating water pipe and a collected heating water pipe, and uses a fan RPM of the blower and the temperatures of supplied heating water and collected heating water to detect the blockage in the exhaust flue, the method comprising, (A) a step for conducting, by the controller, the ignition process according to a user set temperature and performing temperature control to reach the user set temperature; (B) a step for determining, by the controller, whether a current fan RPM of the blower exceeds a reference fan RPM which is set as a value less than a maximum fan RPM, after a holding time elapsed; (C) a step for calculating, by the controller, a difference between temperature values of supplied heating water and collected heating water detected by the temperature sensors when heating water is supplied, and determining whether the difference is less than a reference temperature value, when it is determined that the current fan RPM exceeds the reference fan RPM, wherein the reference temperature value is determined by operating the gas boiler when the blockage is not detected in the exhaust flue, by adjusting the fan RPM of the blower, by gradually blocking the exhaust flue, and by obtaining a value of temperature difference between supplied heating water and collected heating water at a blockage point determined by observing combustion performance, a carbon monoxide level, and a flame condition of the gas boiler; (D) a step for determining, by the controller, whether a preset time has elapsed from a time point in step (C) when it is determined that the difference is less than the reference temperature value; and (E) a step for displaying, by the controller, on a display, a notification that the blockage in the exhaust flue has been identified when it is determined that the preset time has elapsed.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference fan RPM is set as a value corresponding to 80% of the maximum fan RPM.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the preset time is 30 seconds.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein, when in step (B) the current fan RPM of the blower does not exceed the reference fan RPM, or in step (C) the difference between the temperature values of supplied heating water and collected heating water is less than the reference temperature value, or in step (D) it is determined that the setting time has not been elapsed, each step returns to step (B) and re-performs the steps in order.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the holding time is 30 seconds.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing control of a gas boiler applied with air proportional control method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a view showing air and gas supply structure of the gas boiler applied with air proportional control method of FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for detecting a blockage in an exhaust flue of the gas boiler applied with air proportional control method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(4) Hereinafter, preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms used in this specification and claims should not be construed to the limited standard or dictionary definition, and based on the principle that the inventor can suitably define the concept of the terms to describe their invention in the best way, should be understood as the definition and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

(5) Accordingly, the embodiment provided in the specification and the configurations shown in the figures are only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, thus, it must be understood that various equivalents and modifications are possible to replace them at the time of filing this application.

(6) In describing the configuration of a gas boiler of the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the gas boiler may comprise a venturi (100), a blower (200), a burner (300), a blower drive (400), a controller (500), a supplied heating water sensor (600), a collected heating water sensor (700), memory (800) and a display (900).

(7) When the boiler is operated by an external user inputting a set temperature, air (A) from outside is introduced through the venturi (100) provided at the inlet end of the blower (200), and the fan RPM of the blower (200) is adjusted by the blower drive (400) such that gas (B) flows in according to the amount of air introduced through the venturi (100). The air-gas mixture is supplied to the burner (300) through the blower (200) to perform the ignition process.

(8) The controller (500) serves to control the overall sequence of actions that occur during the boiler operation. In addition, the controller (500) performs temperature control to reach the set temperature when the boiler is operated and the controller (500) performs normal ignition process. At this time, the boiler is controlled by the controller (500) so as to perform sequence of detecting a blockage in an exhaust flue in order to determine a blockage in an exhaust flue during the normal temperature control step.

(9) The sequence of detecting a blockage in an exhaust flue consists of four steps including, a step determining whether holding time has been elapsed, a step determining whether a blower fan RPM exceeds a reference fan RPM, a step calculating the temperature difference (difference between temperatures of supplied heating water and collected heating water) to determine whether the calculated temperature difference value is less than a reference temperature value, and a step determining whether a setting time has been elapsed. The controller (500) is configured to determine each of the four steps in order, and also may further comprise a timer to determine elapsed time.

(10) The supplied heating water sensor (600) is provided at the supplied heating water pipe (not shown) and detects the temperature of the supplied heating water, and the collected heating water sensor (700) is provided at the collected heating water pipe (not shown) and detects the temperature of the water collected after heating.

(11) The memory (800) stores information required when the controller (500) performs sequence of detecting a blockage in an exhaust flue. For example, information on holding time, reference fan RPM, reference temperature value and setting time can be stored via external input.

(12) The display (900) displays an error message confirming blockage in the exhaust flue per the request of the controller (500), when it is finally determined that there is blockage in the exhaust flue after performing the sequence of detecting a blockage in an exhaust flue by the controller (500).

(13) Hereafter, the method for detecting a blockage in an exhaust flue of a gas boiler of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3.

(14) First, when a set temperature is input by an external request and the boiler starts operating, ignition process is conducted and temperature control is performed to reach the set temperature (Step S100).

(15) The sequence of detecting a blockage in an exhaust flue of a gas boiler is performed during temperature control, during which it is determined whether the holding time, for example 30 seconds, that was preset by the timer and saved has elapsed (Step S102).

(16) The above step S102 defers the decision on the blockage in the exhaust flue until normal temperature is detected, since temperatures of the supplied heating water and the collected heating water change at the start of the ignition process. Here, the holding time can be set to 30 seconds, but this value may be changed depending on the circumstance, such as the degree of temperature change and boiler type.

(17) When normal temperature is detected after 30 seconds, which was set as the holding time, has elapsed, the current fan RPM at the time of operating the blower (200) is preset and determined whether it exceeds the value of maximum fan RPM multiplied by 0.8, which corresponds to the stored reference fan RPM (Step S104). This is because the reference fan RPM is set as the value corresponding to 80% of the maximum fan RPM of the blower (200). Here, determining what percentage (%) of the maximum fan RPM to set as the value of the reference fan RPM is changeable according to the state, type of blower (200), precision of the controller (500) and the like.

(18) If the determination conditions of Step S104 are met, difference between temperatures of supplied heating water and collected heating water is calculated, and it is determined whether the calculated value is less than a preset reference temperature value (Step S106). The difference between temperature values of supplied heating water and collected heating water is used because, when the air (A) flow passing through the venturi (100) is decreased according to the degree of blockage in the exhaust flue, input quantity of gas (B) is decreased, which results in the difference between temperature values of supplied heating water and collected heating water, and this difference can be used to detect blockage in the exhaust flue.

(19) Furthermore, the reference temperature value can be selected by operating the boiler when blockage is not detected in the exhaust flue, adjusting the blower (200) fan RPM to the maximum and gradually blocking the exhaust, and then obtaining the value of temperature difference at a suitable blockage point by observing the combustion performance, carbon monoxide level, flame condition, etc. of the relevant boiler. The selected reference temperature value can be changed according to boiler capacity and the like.

(20) If it is determined through Step S106 that the calculated value (difference between temperatures of supplied heating water and collected heating water) is less than the reference temperature value, the timer is checked to determine whether the preset setting time of 30 seconds has elapsed from this time point (Step S108). The setting time of 30 seconds may be changed for other conditions.

(21) Finally an error message notifying blockage in the exhaust flue is displayed, when it is determined that the setting time of 30 seconds has elapsed upon checking with a timer (Step S110).

(22) Alternatively, if the relevant conditions are not met at the holding time lapse determination step (Step S102), it is determined to be a normal detection state, and thereby returns to the previous step (Step S100) to continue performing temperature control so that the boiler is operated until the external user set temperature is reached.

(23) In addition, when the current fan RPM of the driven blower does not exceed the reference fan RPM at the step of determining whether the current fan RPM exceeds the reference fan RPM (Step S104), or the difference between temperature values of supplied heating water and collected heating water is less than the preset reference temperature value at the step of determining whether the calculated temperature difference value is less than the reference temperature value (Step S106), or it is determined that the setting time has not been elapsed at the step of determining whether the setting time has elapsed (Step S108), each step returns to Step S104 and re-performs the steps from Step S104. From this the boiler, while operating, can regularly detect whether there is blockage in the exhaust flue.

(24) TABLE-US-00001 [REFERENCE SIGNS] 100: Venturi 200: Blower 300: Burner 400: Blower Drive 500: Controller 600: Supplied Heating Water Sensor 700: Collected Heating Water Sensor 800: Memory 900: Display A: Air B: Gas

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

(25) The present invention can be applied to a condensing gas boiler to prevent blockage in an exhaust flue during normal temperature control state, and regularly detect blockage in the exhaust flue during boiler operation by using the fan RPM and the difference between temperatures of supplied heating water and collected heating water.