Work vehicle
10486552 ยท 2019-11-26
Assignee
Inventors
- Katsuhiro Wakabayashi (Sakai, JP)
- Kodai Tateishi (Sakai, JP)
- Yoshimi Hirooka (Sakai, JP)
- Kohta Nakao (Sakai, JP)
- Tatsuya Nagatomi (Sakai, JP)
Cpc classification
B60P3/423
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K2005/003
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60P1/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/305
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/3031
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60N2/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60P3/42
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60H1/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K11/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A work vehicle provided with a boarding section and an engine is disclosed. The boarding section is provided with a seat that allows an occupant to be seated thereon. The engine is located below the seat. A separator is provided to separate a foot space for an occupant and the engine from each other. The foot space is formed forward of the engine. The separator is provided with a radiator part formed therein. The radiator part is configured to radiate heat.
Claims
1. A vehicle comprising: a vehicle body frame; a seat mounted on the vehicle body frame, the seat being provided with a sitting section, and the seat being configured to be of a foldable type and switchable to a seating position in which a seat surface of the sitting section faces upward, and to a non-use position in which the seat surface stands up and faces forward; a seat attachment frame that is provided so as to be changeable in a position relative to the vehicle body frame, the sitting section being supported by the seat attachment frame, and the sitting section being switched to the seating position and the non-use position as a consequence of the seat attachment frame being changed in the position thereof relative to the vehicle body frame; a seat belt device for an occupant seated on the sitting section; and a belt end portion fixture configured to fix a seat belt end portion of the seat belt device, the belt end portion fixture being removably secured to the vehicle body frame, wherein the belt end portion fixture remains in a fixed posture relative to the vehicle body frame during switching of the seat between the seating position and the non-use position.
2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the seat is a rear seat located rearward of a front seat, the rear seat is provided with a backrest section, and the rear seat is configured to be movable to a rear side of the front seat with the sitting section being brought into a standing position, and is configured to be movable to the rear side of the front seat with the backrest section remaining in a standing position.
3. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the belt end portion fixture is provided with a seat belt anchor that is fixed to the vehicle body frame, a buckle that is engageable with the seat belt end portion, and a joint member that joins the buckle to the seat belt anchor and supports the buckle, and the belt end portion fixture is configured to be changeable to a standing and joining position in which the buckle is located forward of and higher than the seat belt anchor, and to a laid and retracted position in which the buckle is located at a lower position compared to when the belt end portion fixture is in the standing and joining position, as a consequence of the joint member swinging about a lateral axis that passes through the seat belt anchor.
4. The vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the vehicle body frame is provided with a covering member that is located at a position lower than a lower surface of the seat attachment frame, and a recessed part that allows the belt end portion fixture in the laid and retracted position to be embedded therein is formed in an upper surface of the covering member.
5. The vehicle according to claim 4, wherein a load carrying platform is mounted on a rear part of the vehicle body frame, and the load carrying platform is configured to be changeable to a rear-side mounting state in which a front end portion thereof is located rearward of the recessed part in a front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and to a front-side mounting state in which the front end portion is located forward of the recessed part and a bottom surface of the load carrying platform is located to cover an upper side of the recessed part.
6. A vehicle comprising: a vehicle body frame; a seat mounted on the vehicle body frame, the seat being provided with a sitting section, and the seat being configured to be of a foldable type and switchable to a seating position in which a seat surface of the sitting section faces upward, and to a non-use position in which the seat surface stands up and faces forward; a seat attachment frame that is provided so as to be changeable in a position relative to the vehicle body frame, the sitting section being supported by the seat attachment frame, and the sitting section being switched to the seating position and the non-use position as a consequence of the seat attachment frame being changed in the position thereof relative to the vehicle body frame; a seat belt device for an occupant seated on the sitting section; and a belt end portion fixture configured to fix a seat belt end portion of the seat belt device, the belt end portion fixture being installed to the vehicle body frame; wherein the belt end portion fixture is provided with a seat belt anchor that is fixed to the vehicle body frame, a buckle that is engageable with the seat belt end portion, and a joint member that joins the buckle to the seat belt anchor and supports the buckle, and the belt end portion fixture is configured to be changeable to a standing and joining position in which the buckle is located forward of and higher than the seat belt anchor, and to a laid and retracted position in which the buckle is located at a lower position compared to when the belt end portion fixture is in the standing and joining position, as a consequence of the joint member swinging about a lateral axis that passes through the seat belt anchor.
7. The vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the seat is a rear seat located rearward of a front seat, the rear seat is provided with a backrest section, and the rear seat is configured to be movable to a rear side of the front seat with the sitting section being brought into a standing position, and is configured to be movable to the rear side of the front seat with the backrest section remaining in a standing position.
8. The vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the vehicle body frame is provided with a covering member that is located at a position lower than a lower surface of the seat attachment frame, and a recessed part that allows the belt end portion fixture in the laid and retracted position to be embedded therein is formed in an upper surface of the covering member.
9. The vehicle according to claim 8, wherein a load carrying platform is mounted on a rear part of the vehicle body frame, and the load carrying platform is configured to be changeable to a rear-side mounting state in which a front end portion thereof is located rearward of the recessed part in a front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and to a front-side mounting state in which the front end portion is located forward of the recessed part and a bottom surface of the load carrying platform is located to cover an upper side of the recessed part.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
First Embodiment
(39) The following describes a first embodiment with reference to
(40) Note that the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in the present embodiment are as follows unless otherwise specified. That is, front indicates the forward travelling direction (see an arrow F in
Overall Configuration
(41) As shown in
(42) A front end portion of the travelling vehicle body is provided with a front cover 5 on which a pair of left and right headlights 4 are formed. A portion of the travelling vehicle body located rearward of the front cover 5 is provided with a boarding section 7 that is provided with a roll over protection structure (ROPS) 6. A portion located rearward of the boarding section 7 is provided with a load carrying platform 8 on which a load can be mounted and that is able to perform a dumping operation.
(43) As shown in
(44) The engine 9 is located within a space that is formed below the rear frame parts 11B, rearward of the rising frame parts 11C. Drive force output by the engine 9 is input to a travelling transmission 10, and drive force that has been subjected to transmission shift is transmitted to the front wheels 2 and the rear wheels 3.
Boarding Section
(45) The boarding section 7 is provided in an intermediate portion of the travelling vehicle body in the front-rear direction. The boarding section 7 is provided with: front seats 16 that include a driver's seat and allow an occupant to be seated thereon; and a rear seat 17 that is provided rearward of the front seats 16 and allows an occupant to be seated thereon. The engine 9 is located below the front seats 16 and the rear seat 17. The boarding section 7 is configured such that the state thereof is changeable to a two-row seat state that allows an occupant to be seated on the front seats 16 and the rear seat 17 (corresponding to the seat) as shown in
(46) As shown in
(47) Therefore, as shown in
(48) As shown in
(49) As shown in
(50) As shown in
(51) As shown in
(52) As shown in
(53) The metal fitting 20 is pivotally joined to a metal supporting fitting 21 that is fixed to the rising frame parts 11C of the main frames 11 so that the metal fitting 20 is swingable in the top-bottom direction about a lateral axis x1 that extends in the left-right direction. Therefore, the seat attachment frame 19 whose front end portion is joined to the metal fitting 20 is rotated about the lateral axis x1, and the rear seat 17 is thus switched to the in-use state and the retracted state.
(54) The backrest sections 17B of the rear seat 17 are joined to upper end portions of a pair of left and right link members 23 that are respectively located on the two sides of the rear seat 17 in the lateral direction. The respective lower end portions of the pair of left and right link members 23 are rotatably supported by attachment parts 22 that are integrated with the rear frame parts 11B below the seat part 17A. The respective upper end portions of the pair of left and right link members 23 are relatively rotatably joined to attachment members 24 that are provided on the rear side of the backrest sections 17B.
(55) The pair of left and right link members 23 are located so as to be inclined downward in a direction from the rear side to the front side when the rear seat 17 is in the in-use state, and serve as armrests or handrails. A lower end portion of a panel member 15 is joined to the attachment members 24 that are provided on the rear side of the backrest sections 17B. Although not shown in the drawings, the panel member 15 is provided with: a separator frame that is manufactured by joining a frame body that extends in the lateral direction of the vehicle body and a frame body that extends in the top-bottom direction of the vehicle body; and a netted member that is stretched over the separator frame.
Load Carrying Platform
(56) The load carrying platform 8 is configured such that the state thereof can be changed to the shortened state shown in
(57) As shown in
(58) As shown in
(59) As shown in
(60) The extension load carrying platform part 40 shown in STEP 1 in
(61) When the state of the load carrying platform 8 is to be changed from the extended state to the shortened state, the left and right extension lateral plates 43 are operated to swing toward the inside of the load carrying platform as shown in STEP 2 in
(62) Next, as shown in STEP 3 in
(63) Next, as shown in STEP 4 in
(64) When the extension load carrying platform part 40 is brought into the folded state, the load carrying platform 8 is brought into the shortened state in which the load carrying platform 8 has a shortened front-rear length due to the extension load carrying platform part 40 being folded. The folded state in which the left and right extension lateral plates 43 are located further inside the load carrying platform than the extension bottom plate 41 is adopted as the folded state of the extension load carrying platform part 40. Therefore, compared to when the folded state in which the left and right extension lateral plates 43 are located outside the extension bottom plate 41 is adopted, the front-rear length of the load carrying platform 8 in the shortened state can be reduced by the plate thickness of the extension lateral plates 43.
(65) Note that, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(66) As shown in
(67) When the state of the load carrying platform 8 is to be changed from the shortened state to the extended state, as shown in STEP 3 in
(68) Next, as shown in STEP 2 in
(69) Next, as shown in STEP 1 in
(70) As shown in
Seat Belt Devices
(71) As shown in
(72) The belt reels 51 and the belt anchors 53 are each fixed to the vehicle body frame 1 in the following manner. As shown in
(73) The lateral frame 11D penetrates through the left and right rear frame parts 11B and extends to the outside of the rear frame parts 11B in both lateral directions. The belt reels 51 are respectively fixed and joined to the left and right end portions of the lateral frame 11D. Each belt reel 51 is orientated such that the belt inlet/outlet direction thereof faces forward and obliquely upward so that the belt bodies 52 can be drawn out in an obliquely forward direction.
(74) The belt anchors 53 are provided with: a pair of anchor stays 54 fixed to the lateral frame 11D; and a pair of buckles 55 that are engageable with end portions of the left and right belt bodies 52. The anchor stays 54 and the buckles 55 are joined to each other by joint members 56, and the belt anchors 53 are configured with the anchor stays 54, the buckles 55, and the joint members 56.
(75) The anchor stays 54 are configured with bracket members that are welded and fixed to a central portion of the lateral frame 11D in the left-right direction. The buckles 55 have a well-known configuration and are able to fix and release hook parts 52a of the belt bodies 52 inserted therein. One end of a rod-shaped part 56a of each joint member 56 is joined to a joint hole 54a formed in the corresponding anchor stay 54, with the swing shaft 57 therebetween, and thus the joint members 56 are configured to be swingable in the top-bottom direction about an axis x2 of the swing shaft 57. A buckle 55 is joined and fixed to the other end of each rod-shaped part 56a.
(76) With this configuration, as shown in
(77) Also, as shown in
(78) When the belt anchors 53 are in the laid and retracted position, the rear seat 17 has been brought into the retracted state, and the extension portion of the load carrying platform 8 in the extended state is mounted on the upper side of the recessed part 27 in which the belt anchors 53 in the laid and retracted position are present. When the rear seat 17 is brought into the in-use state from the retracted state, first, the load carrying platform 8 is brought into the shortened state, the belt anchors 53 are brought into the standing and joining position, and then the rear seat 17 is operated to be brought into the in-use state.
(79) Although not described in detail, the front seats 16 are also provided with seat belt devices. The seat belt devices for the front seats 16 are also fixed to a member on the vehicle body frame 1 side.
Separator
(80) As shown in
(81) As shown in
(82) As shown in
Radiator Part
(83) As shown in
Inspection Hole and Inspection Cover
(84) As shown in
(85) As shown in
(86) In contrast, as shown in
(87) As shown in
(88) The separator 25 that has the inspection cover 26 is fixed to the left and right rising frame parts 11C and the left and right rear frame parts 11B so as to be located at a position lower than the seat attachment frame 19 that supports the seat part 17A of the rear seat 17. The metal fitting 20 for rotatably supporting the rear seat 17, and the attachment parts 22 of the left and right link members 23, penetrate the separator 25 and are attached to the left and right main frames 11, so as to be located outside the separator 25.
Rear Part Cover
(89) As shown in
(90) The inspection cover 26 covers an area above a rear part of the engine 9. A rear end portion of the inspection cover 26 overlaps a front end portion of the rear part cover 72. The rear part cover 72 is configured with a flexible member, and is made of rubber, for example. The rear part cover 72 is located above an area near the engine 9, the travelling transmission 10, and an exhaust pipe 76 of an exhaust 74. The rear part cover 72 prevents water from entering the engine room S1 from above when the load carrying platform 8 is in the shortened state or the load carrying platform 8 is in the dumping state.
Electrical Components
(91) As shown in
(92) The attachment bracket 83 is formed to have a U-shape that opens downward in front view. The attachment bracket 83 is attached to the rear frame parts 11B, and extends away from the engine 9. The electrical components 80 are attached to an end portion of the attachment bracket 83 located in the direction away from the engine 9. More specifically, an inner vertical part of the attachment bracket 83 is attached to a rear frame part 11B, a horizontal extension part extends outward from an upper end portion of the inner vertical part, and an outer vertical part to which the electrical components 80 are attached extends downward from an outer end portion of the horizontal extension part.
(93) A harness 89 is routed in a space formed by the attachment bracket 83. The harness 89 is connected to the relay box 85, the fuse box 84, the engine 9 and so on. An outer cover 82 that protects the outside of the electrical components 80 in the lateral direction of the vehicle body is attached to the outer right side of the electrical components 80 in the lateral direction of the vehicle body. The outer cover 82 is flexible, and is made of rubber, for example.
(94) Also, as shown in
(95) As shown in
(96) As shown in
(97) Spaces on the outer lateral surface side, the inner lateral surface side, the upper surface side, and the rear surface side of the electrical components 80 are covered by the outer cover 82 and the isolation cover 86. In other words, a housing box that houses the electrical components 80 is formed with the outer cover 82, the isolation cover 86, and the separator 25.
(98) As shown in
(99) As described above, the isolation cover 86 isolates the electrical components 80 and the engine 9 from each other, and the electrical components 80 are cooled by using wind generated by the cooling fan 68. Therefore, despite the electrical components 80 being located in the vicinity of the engine 9, the electrical components 80 can be protected against heat from the engine 9, and it is possible to appropriately prevent the electrical components 80 from deteriorating.
Other Embodiments Related to First Embodiment
(100) The following describes other embodiments according to the present invention. Two or more of the following embodiments may be combined and applied to the embodiment above as long as there is no inconsistency. Note that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
(101) (1) Although a description has been given of an example in which the isolation cover 86 is provided with the rear wind guide part 88 in the embodiment above, it is acceptable that the isolation cover 86 is not provided with the rear wind guide part 88.
(102) (2) Although a description has been given of an example in which the electrical components 80 are located on the left side of the engine 9 in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the electrical components 80 may be located on the front side, the right side, the rear side, the upper side, or the lower side of the engine 9. In any of these cases, the isolation part 87 of the isolation cover 86 is located so as to isolate the electrical components 80 and the engine 9 from each other.
(103) (3) Although a description has been given of an example in which the relay box 85 and the fuse box 84 are arranged adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the relay box 85 and the fuse box 84 may be arranged adjacent to each other in the top-bottom direction or the left-right direction. Also, the relay box 85 and the fuse box 84 may be located at different positions separated from each other.
(104) (4) Although a description has been given of an example in which the relay box 85 and the fuse box 84 are provided as the electrical components 80 in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, another electrical component such as an electronic control device or the like may be provided.
(105) (5) Although a description has been given of an example in which the cooling fan 68 is provided on the front end portion side of the engine 9 in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the cooling fan 68 may be provided on the side portion side or the rear end portion side of the engine 9. Also, it is acceptable that the cooling fan 68 is not provided.
(106) (6) Although a description has been given of an example in which the radiator part 69 of the separator 25 is located forward of the front end portion of the seat part 17A of the rear seat 17 in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the radiator part 69 of the separator 25 may be located at a substantially same position as the front end portion of the seat part 17A of the rear seat 17 in the front-rear direction, or rearward of the front end portion of the seat part 17A of the rear seat 17.
(107) (7) Although a description has been given of an example in which the front seats 16 and the rear seat 17 are provided and the radiator part 69 is formed within the foot space S2 on the rear seat 17 side in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, it is acceptable that only the front seats 16 are provided and the rear seat 17 is not provided. If this is the case, it is preferable that the engine 9 is located immediately below the front seats 16, and the radiator part 69 that is configured to radiate heat is formed on the separator member that separates the foot space of the front seats 16 and the engine 9 from each other.
(108) (8) Although the rear seat 17 configured to be switchable to the in-use state and the retracted state has been described as an example in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, another rear seat that is detachable from the main frames 11 may be adopted.
(109) (9) Although a description has been given of an example in which the radiator part 69 is configured with a plurality of protruding members that are each configured with an elongated rib extending in the vertical direction in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. Another radiator part that is configured with a plurality of protrusions may be adopted.
(110) (10) Although a description has been given of an example in which the rear part cover 72 is provided rearward of the inspection cover 26 in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, it is acceptable that the rear part cover 72 is not provided.
(111) (11) Although a description has been given of an example in which the belt anchors 53 penetrate the rear part cover 72 in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, it is acceptable that the belt anchors 53 do not penetrate the rear part cover 72.
(112) (12) Although a description has been given of an example in which the recessed part 27 that spans the inspection cover 26 and the rear part cover 72 and houses the belt anchors 53 is formed in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, it is acceptable that the recessed part 27 is not formed in the inspection cover 26 and the rear part cover 72.
(113) (13) Although a description has been given of an example in which the inspection cover 26 is configured to be detachably attached to the inspection hole 71 in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, another inspection cover may be adopted which is attached to the separator 25 with a hinge therebetween and is configured to be able to switch the inspection hole 71 to an opening state and a closing state by opening and closing about the hinge.
(114) (14) Although a description has been given of an example in which the inspection cover 26 is provided with the plate-shaped grips 70 in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. The inspection cover 26 may be provided with grips of another type, which are U-shaped, for example.
(115) (15) The work vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention is applicable to various work vehicles such as tractors, mowing machines, and combines, in addition to the utility vehicle described as an example in the embodiment above.
Second Embodiment
(116) The following describes a second embodiment with reference to
(117) Note that the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in the present embodiment are as follows unless otherwise specified. That is, front indicates the forward travelling direction (see an arrow F in
Overall Configuration
(118)
(119) As shown in
(120) A front end portion of the travelling vehicle body is provided with a front cover 105 on which a pair of left and right headlights 104 are provided. A portion of the travelling vehicle body located rearward of the front cover 105 is provided with a boarding section 107 that is provided with a ROPS 106. A load carrying platform 108 that is able to perform a dumping operation is provided in a rear part of the travelling vehicle body.
(121) The boarding section 107 is provided in an intermediate part of the traveling vehicle body in the front-rear direction. The boarding section 107 is configured such that the usage mode of a rear seat 117 is changeable to a two-row seat state that allows an occupant to be seated on front seats 116 and the rear seat 117 (corresponding to the seat) as shown in
(122) The load carrying platform 108 that is provided rearward of the boarding section 107 is configured such that the state thereof is changeable to an extended state (corresponding to the front-side mounting state) and a shortened state (corresponding to the rear-side mounting state) described below. A separator member 115 that separates the boarding section 107 and the load carrying platform 108 from each other is provided between the boarding section 107 and the load carrying platform 108.
(123) The vehicle body frame 101 of the travelling vehicle body is provided with a pair of left and right main frames 111 that are elongated in the front-rear direction. In the main frames 111, front frame parts 111A that are supported by the front wheels 102 are formed at a lower level, and rear frame parts 111B that are supported by the rear wheels 103 are formed at a higher level. In the main frames 111, rising frame parts 111C are provided at intermediate positions. The rising frame parts 111C connect rear end portions of the front frame parts 111A, which are located at the lower level, and front end portions of the rear frame parts 111B, which are located at the higher level. The main frames 111 are formed to have a stepped shape provided with the front frame parts 111A, the rear frame parts 111B, and the rising frame parts 111C.
(124) Using this stepped shape, an engine 109 is located within a space that is formed below the rear frame parts 111B, rearward of the rising frame parts 111C. Drive force output by the engine 109 is input to a travelling transmission 110, and drive force that has been subjected to transmission shift is transmitted to the front wheels 102 and the rear wheels 103. Thus, a four-wheel drive travelling vehicle body is configured.
(125) The positions of the rising frame parts 111C of the main frames 111 in the front-rear direction are set relative to the front frame parts 111A and the rear frame parts 111B so as to be located near a front end portion of the rear seat 117 in the two-row seat mode and near a front end portion of the load carrying platform 108 in the extended state.
(126) Therefore, as shown in
(127) When the boarding section 107 is in the one-row seat mode as shown in
Boarding Section
(128) A description is given of the boarding section 107.
(129) The boarding section 107 is provided with the ROPS 106. The ROPS 106 is disposed on a front part of the boarding section 107, and is provided with: a front boarding section 113 (corresponding to the boarding section for driving) having a front boarding section space 113a; and a rear boarding section 114 having a rear boarding section space 114a.
(130) The ROPS 106 is provided with: upper frames 160 that are located above the front boarding section space 113a and the rear boarding section space 114a and located along the front-rear direction of the vehicle body; a pair of left and right front supporting posts 161 that are located forward of the front boarding section space 113a, respectively on both lateral outer sides of the vehicle body, and that extend in the top-bottom direction; and a pair of left and right rear supporting posts 162 that are located between the front boarding section 113 and the rear boarding section 114, respectively on both lateral outer sides of the vehicle body, and that extend in the top-bottom direction of the vehicle body. The upper frames 160 protrude further rearward than the rear supporting posts 162 at the same level as the rear supporting posts 162.
(131) The front seats 116 are respectively provided on the left and right sides within the front boarding section space 113a of the front boarding section 113, so that two people can be seated in the front boarding section 113.
(132) A steering wheel 112 is provided forward of the front seat 116 in a left area, out of the left and right front seats 116, and the front boarding section 113 is configured as the boarding section for driving. The left and right front seats 116 are configured to be separately slidable in the front-rear direction using guide rails, which are not shown in the drawings.
(133) The rear boarding section 114 is provided with the rear seat 117. The rear seat 117 is configured to be a laterally elongated seat on which two people can be seated, and two people can be seated in the rear boarding section 114. The rear seat 117 is configured such that the state thereof can be switched to the in-use state indicated by the two-dot chain line shown in
(134) The rear seat 117 is provided with the laterally elongated seat part 117A (corresponding to the sitting section) and laterally elongated backrest sections 117B.
(135) The seat part 117A is provided with: a cushion layer 118 that serves as an elastic seat surface; a seat attachment frame 119 that supports the cushion layer 118; and a metal fitting 120 for joining the seat attachment frame 119 to the main frames 111.
(136) The seat attachment frame 119 is configured by combining: a supporting frame 119A that is grid-shaped and supports the cushion layer 118 from below; and a bottom plate 119B that is plate-shaped having holes and supports the supporting frame 119A from further below.
(137) The metal fitting 120 is pivotally joined to a metal supporting fitting 121 that is fixed to the rising frame parts 111C of the main frames 111 so that the metal fitting 120 is swingable in the top-bottom direction about a lateral axis x1 that extends in the left-right direction.
(138) Therefore, the seat attachment frame 119 whose front end portion is joined to the metal fitting 120 rotates about the lateral axis x1, and the position of the seat part 117A of the rear seat 117 is thus switched to the in-use state and the retracted state.
(139) The backrest sections 117B are joined to upper end portions of a pair of left and right link members 123 that are respectively located on the two sides of the rear seat 117 in the lateral direction. The respective lower end portions of the pair of left and right link members 123 are rotatably supported by attachment parts 122 that are integrated with the rear frame parts 111B below the seat part 117A. The respective upper end portions of the pair of left and right link members 123 are relatively rotatably joined to joint members 124 that are provided on the rear side of the backrest sections 117B.
(140) The pair of left and right link members 123 are located so as to be inclined downward in a direction from the rear side to the front side when the backrest sections 117B are in the in-use position, and serve as armrests.
(141) A lower end portion of the separator member 115 is joined to the joint members 124 that are provided on the rear side of the backrest sections 117B. The separator member 115 is provided with: a separator frame that is manufactured by joining a frame body that extends in the lateral direction of the vehicle body and a frame body that extends in the top-bottom direction of the vehicle body; and a netted member that is stretched over the separator frame.
(142) As shown in
(143) A portion of the covering member 125 corresponding to a section between the left and right rear frame parts 111B is provided with a lid cover part 126 that can open or close a portion of the covering member 125 such that an inspection hole is formed. Therefore, when the seat part 117A of the rear seat 117 or the front part of the load carrying platform 108 is not present, it is possible to inspect or perform repair in the space in which the engine 109 is present, by removing the lid cover part 126 and opening the inspection hole.
(144) Thus, the covering member 125 including the lid cover part 126 functions as an engine bonnet.
(145) A recessed part 127 is formed in a portion of the above-described lid cover part 126. The recessed part 127 is able to house belt end portion fixtures 153 of seat belt devices 150 described below when the belt end portion fixtures 153 are in the retracted position.
(146) The covering member 125 that is provided with the lid cover part 126 is fixed to the left and right rising frame parts 111C and the left and right rear frame parts 111B so as to be located at a position lower than the seat attachment frame 119 that supports the seat part 117A of the rear seat 117. The metal fitting 120 for rotatably supporting the rear seat 117, and the attachment parts 122 of the link members 123, penetrate the covering member 125 and are attached to the left and right main frames 111, so as to be located outside the covering member 125.
Seat Belt Devices
(147)
(148) The seat belt devices 150 are provided with: retractors 151 that are respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear seat 117; seat belts 152 that are in the state of respectively being wound around the retractors 151; and the pair of belt end portion fixtures 153 that are located in a central area of the rear seat 117 in the left-right direction and that are able to separately fix end portions of the seat belts 152 that are respectively drawn out from the left and right retractors 151.
(149) The retractors 151 and the belt end portion fixtures 153 are each fixed to the vehicle body frame 101 in the following manner.
(150) As shown in
(151) The lateral frame 111D penetrates through the left and right rear frame parts 111B and extends to the outside of the rear frame parts 111B in both lateral directions. The retractors 151 are respectively fixed and joined to the left and right end portions of the lateral frame 111D. Each retractor 151 is orientated such that the belt inlet/outlet direction thereof faces forward and obliquely upward so that the seat belts 152 can be drawn out in an obliquely forward direction.
(152) The belt end portion fixtures 153 are provided with: a pair of seat belt anchors 154 fixed to the lateral frame 111D; and a pair of buckles 155 that are engageable with end portions of the left and right seat belts 152. The seat belt anchors 154 and the buckles 155 are joined to each other by joint members 156, and the belt end portion fixtures 153 are configured with the seat belt anchors 154, the buckles 155, and the joint members 156.
(153) The seat belt anchors 154 are configured with bracket members that are welded and fixed to a central portion of the lateral frame 111D in the left-right direction. The buckles 155 have a well-known configuration and are able to fix and release end portion metal fitting 152a of the seat belts 152 inserted therein.
(154) One end of a rod-shaped part 156a of each joint member 156 is joined to a joint hole 154a formed in the corresponding seat belt anchor 154, with a joint bolt 157 therebetween, and thus the joint members 156 are configured to be swingable in the top-bottom direction about an axis x2 of the joint bolt 157. A buckle 155 is joined and fixed to the other end of each rod-shaped part 156a.
(155) With this configuration, as shown in
(156) Thus, the positions of the belt end portion fixtures 153 can be changed to the standing and joining position (indicated by the solid line shown in
(157) When the belt end portion fixtures 153 are in the laid and retracted position, the rear seat 117 has been brought into the retracted state, and the extension portion of the load carrying platform 108 in the extended state is mounted on the upper side of the recessed part 127 in which the belt end portion fixtures 153 in the laid and retracted position are present.
(158) When the rear seat 117 is brought into the in-use state from the retracted state, first, the load carrying platform 108 is brought into the shortened state, the belt end portion fixtures 153 are brought into the standing and joining position, and then the rear seat 117 is operated to be brought into the in-use state.
(159) Although not described, the front seats 116 are also provided with seat belt devices. The seat belt devices for the front seats 116 are also fixed to a member on the vehicle body side.
Load Carrying Platform
(160) A description is given of the load carrying platform 108.
(161) As shown in
(162) As shown in
(163) In addition to the bottom plate 134, the load carrying platform main body 133 is also provided with: a rear plate 135 that is joined to a rear end portion of the bottom plate 134; and lateral plates 136 that are respectively joined to side portions of the bottom plate 134.
(164) As shown in
(165)
(166) The extension load carrying platform part 140 shown in STEP 1 in
(167) As shown in STEP 2 in
(168) Next, as shown in STEP 4 in
(169) When the extension load carrying platform part 140 is brought into the folded state, the load carrying platform 108 is brought into a first state in which the load carrying platform 108 has a shortened front-rear length due to the extension load carrying platform part 140 being folded. The folded state in which the left and right extension lateral plates 143 are located further inside the load carrying platform than the extension bottom plate 141 is adopted as the folded state of the extension load carrying platform part 140. Therefore, compared to when the folded state in which the left and right extension lateral plates 143 are located outside the extension bottom plate 141 is adopted, the front-rear length of the load carrying platform 108 in the first state can be reduced by an amount that is determined by the plate thickness of the extension lateral plates 143.
(170) Note that, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(171) As shown in
(172) As shown in STEP 3 in
(173) As a consequence of the extension load carrying platform part 140 being brought into the expanded state, the load carrying platform 108 is brought into a second state in which the front-rear length is expanded, due to the expansion of the extension load carrying platform part 140.
(174) As shown in
Other Embodiments Related to Second Embodiment
(175) (1) In the embodiment above, the belt end portion fixtures 153 of the seat belt devices 150 are fixed to the lateral frame 111D that spans the rear frame parts 111B of the left and right main frames 111 of the vehicle body frame 101. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and, although not shown in the drawings, a configuration may be adopted in which the lateral frame 111D is fixed to a bracket member or the like that is provided separately from the lateral frame 111D, for example.
(176) Regarding other configurations, the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment may be adopted.
(177) (2) Although a description has been given of an example in which the seat belt devices 150 are configured such that the retractors 151 are located on the left and right sides of the rear seat 117 and the pair of belt end portion fixtures 153 are located in a central area of the rear seat 117 in the left-right direction in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
(178) For example, although not shown in the drawings, a configuration may be adopted in which the pair of belt end portion fixtures 153 are located on the left and right sides of the rear seat 117, and the pair of retractors 151 are located in a central area of the rear seat 117 in the left-right direction. Alternatively, a configuration may be adopted in which one of the pair of belt end portion fixtures 153 and one of the pair of retractors 151 are located on the left and right sides of the rear seat 117, and the other of the pair of belt end portion fixtures 153 and the other of the pair of retractors 151 are located in a central area of the rear seat 117 in the left-right direction.
(179) Regarding other configurations, the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment may be adopted.
(180) (3) Although a description has been given of an example in which the belt end portion fixtures 153 are configured such that the seat belt anchors 154 and the buckles 155 are joined to each other by the joint members 156 each having a rod-shaped part 156a in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
(181) For example, the joint members 156 are not limited to those having the rod-shaped part 156a, and the seat belt anchors 154 and the buckles 155 may be configured with plate-shaped joint members 156. In other words, any configuration may be adopted as long as the buckles 155 are supported by the joint members 156, and the belt end portion fixtures 153 are configured such that the entire belt end portion fixtures 153 are swingable to stand up or lie down about the lateral axis on the seat belt anchors 154 side.
(182) Regarding other configurations, the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment may be adopted.
(183) (4) Although a description has been given of an example in which the load carrying platform 108 is configured to be switchable to the extended state and the shortened state and the length thereof in the front-rear direction can be changed in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
(184) For example, a configuration may be adopted in which the length of the load carrying platform 108 in the front-rear direction is constant, and the entire load carrying platform 8 can be moved in the front-rear direction.
(185) Regarding other configurations, the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment may be adopted.
(186) (5) The vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention is applicable to various vehicles with seats, such as tractors and construction machines, in addition to transport vehicles and the utility vehicle described as examples in the embodiment above.
Third Embodiment
(187) The following describes a third embodiment with reference to
(188) Note that the front-rear direction and the left-right direction in the present embodiment are as follows unless otherwise specified. That is, front indicates the forward travelling direction (see an arrow F in
Overall Configuration
(189)
(190) As shown in
(191) A front end portion of the travelling vehicle body is provided with a front cover 205 on which a pair of left and right headlights 204 are provided. A portion of the travelling vehicle body located rearward of the front cover 205 is provided with a boarding section 207 that is provided with a ROPS 206. A load carrying platform 208 that is able to perform a dumping operation is provided in a rear part of the travelling vehicle body.
(192) The boarding section 207 is provided in an intermediate part of the traveling vehicle body in the front-rear direction. The boarding section 207 is configured such that the usage mode of a rear seat 217 is changeable to a two-row seat state that allows an occupant to be seated on front seats 216 and the rear seat 217 as shown in
(193) The load carrying platform 208 that is provided rearward of the boarding section 207 is configured such that the state thereof is changeable to an expanded position (corresponding to the front-side mounting state) and a shortened position (corresponding to the rear-side mounting state) described below. A separator member 215 that separates the boarding section 207 and the load carrying platform 208 from each other is provided between the boarding section 207 and the load carrying platform 208.
(194) The vehicle body frame 201 of the travelling vehicle body is provided with a pair of left and right main frames 211 that are elongated in the front-rear direction. In the main frames 211, front frame parts 211A that are supported by the front wheels 202 are formed at a lower level, and rear frame parts 211B that are supported by the rear wheels 203 are formed at a higher level. In the main frames 211, rising frame parts 211C are provided at intermediate positions. The rising frame parts 211C connect rear end portions of the front frame parts 211A, which are located at the lower level, and front end portions of the rear frame parts 211B, which are located at the higher level. The main frames 211 are formed to have a stepped shape provided with the front frame parts 211A, the rear frame parts 211B, and the rising frame parts 211C.
(195) Using this stepped shape, an engine 209 is located within a space that is formed below the rear frame parts 211B, rearward of the rising frame parts 211C. Drive force output by the engine 209 is input to a travelling transmission 210, and drive force that has been subjected to transmission shift is transmitted to the front wheels 202 and the rear wheels 203. Thus, a four-wheel drive travelling vehicle body is configured.
(196) The positions of the rising frame parts 211C of the main frames 211 in the front-rear direction are set relative to the front frame parts 211A and the rear frame parts 211B so as to be located near a front end portion of the rear seat 217 in the two-row seat mode and near a front end portion of the load carrying platform 208 in the expanded position.
(197) Therefore, as shown in
(198) When the boarding section 207 is in the one-row seat mode as shown in
(199) A front portion of the vehicle body frame 201 is supported by the left and right front wheels 202, and a rear portion of the vehicle body frame 201 is supported by the left and right rear wheels 203. The vehicle body frame 201 is supported by the left and right front wheels 202 and the left and right rear wheels 203 with a suspension mechanism therebetween (not shown in the drawings).
(200) In order to prevent the shock-absorbing function of the suspension mechanism from being impaired even when a heavy object is mounted on the load carrying platform 208 provided above a rear part of the vehicle body frame 201, the suspension mechanism is configured such that a part thereof on the rear wheel 203 side has strong spring force.
(201) Therefore, when nothing is mounted on the load carrying platform 208 provided above the vehicle body frame 201 or when a light object is mounted on the load carrying platform 208, a load mounting surface 208A of the load carrying platform 208 is inclined relative to a horizontal surface such that the front part thereof is slightly lower.
Boarding Section
(202) A description is given of the boarding section 207.
(203) The boarding section 207 is provided with the ROPS 206. The ROPS 206 is disposed on a front part of the boarding section 207, and is provided with: a front boarding section 213 (corresponding to the boarding section for driving) having a front boarding section space 213a; and a rear boarding section 214 having a rear boarding section space 214a.
(204) The ROPS 206 is provided with: upper frames 260 that are located above the front boarding section space 213a and the rear boarding section space 214a and located along the front-rear direction of the vehicle body; a pair of left and right front supporting posts 261 that are located forward of the front boarding section space 213a, respectively on both lateral outer sides of the vehicle body, and that extend in the top-bottom direction; and a pair of left and right rear supporting posts 262 that are located between the front boarding section 213 and the rear boarding section 214, respectively on both lateral outer sides of the vehicle body, and that extend in the top-bottom direction of the vehicle body. The upper frames 260 protrude further rearward than the rear supporting posts 262 at the same level as the rear supporting posts 262.
(205) The front seats 216 are respectively provided on the left and right sides within the front boarding section space 213a of the front boarding section 213, so that two people can be seated in the front boarding section 213.
(206) A steering wheel 212 is provided forward of the front seat 216 in a left area, out of the left and right front seats 216, and the front boarding section 213 is configured as the boarding section for driving. The left and right front seats 216 are configured to be separately slidable in the front-rear direction using guide rails, which are not shown in the drawings.
(207) The rear boarding section 214 is provided with the rear seat 217. The rear seat 217 is configured to be a laterally elongated seat on which two people can be seated, and two people can be seated in the rear boarding section 214. The rear seat 217 is configured such that the state thereof can be switched to the in-use state indicated by the two-dot chain line shown in
(208) The rear seat 217 is provided with the laterally elongated seat part 217A (corresponding to the sitting section) and laterally elongated backrest sections 217B.
(209) The seat part 217A is provided with: a cushion layer 218 that serves as an elastic seat surface; a seat attachment frame 219 that supports the cushion layer 218; and a metal fitting 220 for joining the seat attachment frame 219 to the main frames 211.
(210) The metal fitting 220 is pivotally joined to a metal supporting fitting 221 that is fixed to the rising frame parts 211C of the main frames 211 so that the metal fitting 220 is swingable in the top-bottom direction about a lateral axis x1 that extends in the left-right direction.
(211) Therefore, the seat attachment frame 219 whose front end portion is joined to the metal fitting 220 rotates about the lateral axis x1, and the position of the seat part 217A of the rear seat 217 is thus switched to the in-use state and the retracted state.
(212) The backrest sections 217B are joined to upper end portions of a pair of left and right link members 223 that are respectively located on the two sides of the rear seat 217 in the lateral direction. The respective lower end portions of the pair of left and right link members 223 are rotatably supported by attachment parts 222 that are integrated with the rear frame parts 211B below the seat part 217A. The respective upper end portions of the pair of left and right link members 223 are relatively rotatably joined to joint members 224 that are provided on the rear side of the backrest sections 217B.
(213) The pair of left and right link members 223 are located so as to be inclined downward in a direction from the rear side to the front side when the backrest sections 217B are in the in-use position, and serve as armrests.
(214) A lower end portion of the separator member 215 is joined to the joint members 224 that are provided on the rear side of the backrest sections 217B. The separator member 215 is provided with: a separator frame that is manufactured by joining a frame body that extends in the lateral direction of the vehicle body and a frame body that extends in the top-bottom direction of the vehicle body; and a netted member that is stretched over the separator frame.
(215) A covering member 225 for thermal insulation is provided to span the range between the left and right rising frame parts 211C and the rear frame parts 211B of the left and right main frames 211, and to cover an engine space in which the engine 209 is provided.
(216) As shown in
Load Carrying Platform
(217) A description is given of the load carrying platform 208.
(218) As shown in
(219) As shown in
(220) The lateral plates 233 respectively located on the left and right side portions of the load mounting surface 208A are each configured with the combination of a front lateral plate 234 that is provided near the front side of the load carrying platform 208 and a rear lateral plate 235 that is provided rearward of the front lateral plate 234.
(221) As shown in
(222) The front end portions of the front lateral plates 234 are configured to be engageable with the front plate 231 with joint operation members 236 therebetween, and are configured such that the front lateral plates 234 are swingable about the swing axes y1 when engagement with the front plates 231 is released.
(223) The front plate 231 is joined to the front end portion of the bottom plate 230 so as to swing to stand up or lie down about a lateral axis x5 that extends in the left-right direction. The bottom plate 230 is configured with the combination of a front bottom plate 230F that constitutes a front part of the load mounting surface 208A, and a rear bottom plate 230R that constitutes a rear part of the load mounting surface 208A. The rear edge of the front bottom plate 230F is joined to the front edge of the rear bottom plate 230R such that the front bottom plate 230F swings about a lateral axis x4 that extends in the left-right direction along the front edge of the rear bottom plate 230R.
(224) With this configuration, as shown in
(225) In this way, the positions of the front plate 231 and the front bottom plate 230F are switched to the standing position, and the positions of the front lateral plates 234 are switched due to the front lateral plates 234 swinging about the swing axes y1 so as to be aligned with the front edge of the rear bottom plate 230R. Consequently, the front-rear length of the load carrying platform 208 becomes shorter compared to before the front bottom plate 230F is raised, and the load carrying platform 208 is brought into the shortened position in which the load mounting surface 208A is present only on the upper side of the rear bottom plate 230R.
(226) The operation to change the front-rear length of the load carrying platform 208 is performed according to the procedures shown in
(227) The load carrying platform 208 shown in STEP 1 in
(228) As shown in STEP 2 in
(229) Next, as shown in STEP 3 in
(230) Next, as shown in STEP 4 in
(231) The folded state in which the left and right front lateral plates 234 are located further inside the load carrying platform than the front bottom plate 230F is adopted as the shortened position of the load carrying platform 208. Therefore, compared to when the folded state in which the left and right front lateral plates 234 are located outside the load carrying platform than the front bottom plate 230F is adopted, the front-rear length of the load carrying platform 208 in the shortened position can be reduced by the plate thickness of the front lateral plates 234.
(232) Note that, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(233) As shown in
(234) In order to switch the load carrying platform 208 to the expanded position, the above-described procedures for switching to the shortened position are performed in reverse order.
(235) Specifically, as shown in STEP 3 in
(236) As shown in
Swing Resistance Mechanisms
(237) Swing resistance mechanisms 250 are provided at positions where the front lateral plates 234 and the rear lateral plates 235 are joined to each other. The swing resistance mechanisms 250 are able to apply a light load acting against the swinging of the front lateral plates 234 in order to restrict the front lateral plates 234, which have been unjoined from the front plate 231, from swinging due to their own weight.
(238) As shown in
(239) The hinge joints 240 are provided with: hinge protrusion pieces 241 and 243 that are provided on the rear end portion of the corresponding front lateral plate 234; hinge protrusion pieces 242 and 244 that are provided on the front end portion of the corresponding rear lateral plate 235; and fulcrum pins 245 and 246 that penetrate through pivot support holes 241a, 242a, 243a, and 244a respectively formed in the hinge protrusion pieces 241, 242, 243, and 244. The hinge protrusion pieces 241, 242, 243, and 244 and the fulcrum pins 245 and 246 are located at either one of two positions along a top-bottom direction, namely positions at upper end portions and lower end portions of the front lateral plate 234 and the rear lateral plate 235. The upper and lower fulcrum pins 245 and 246 are located on a shared axis line, which coincides with the swing axis y1 of the front lateral plate 234.
(240) The fulcrum pin 245 out of the fulcrum pins 245 and 246, which is provided on the uppermost hinge joint 240, is configured with a bolt nut that is provided with: a head 245a; a screw shaft 245b; and a stopper nut 245c that is screwed onto the screw shaft 245b. The bolt nut is provided such that the head 245a, which serves as an operation part, is exposed from the upper side of the hinge joint 240. Thus, the bolt nut is located such that it is easy to perform an operation to adjust the degree of fastening the bolt nut.
(241) The fulcrum pin 246 provided on the lower hinge joint 240 is configured with a pin with a head, and is configured such that a shaft 246a thereof penetrates through the pivot support holes 243a and 244a formed in the hinge protrusion pieces 243 and 244 of the lower hinge joint 240, and a portion of the shaft 246a that protrudes from the lower side of the pivot support holes 243a and 244a is fixed with a stopper pin 246b (see
(242) Each swing resistance mechanism 250 is configured with a disc spring 251 that is inserted between the hinge protrusion piece 242 of the corresponding upper hinge joint 240 and the head 245a of the corresponding fulcrum pin 245.
(243) Specifically, it is possible to apply low resistance against the rotation of the front lateral plate 234 about the swing axis y1 by performing an operation to fasten the bolt nut constituting the fulcrum pin 245, and thereby compressing and deforming the disc spring 251 inserted between the hinge protrusion piece 242 and the head 245a of the fulcrum pin 245. Due to the rotational resistance applied by the disc spring 251, it is possible to efficiently perform the operation to change the position of the front lateral plate 234.
(244) Specifically, when the load carrying platform 208 is empty, it is likely that the rear part of the vehicle body frame 201 is raised to be higher than the front part thereof due to the action of suspension springs on the rear wheels 203 side (not shown in the drawings), and accordingly the load carrying platform 208 is brought into a front-low inclined position, in which the rear part of the bottom plate 230 is raised to be higher than the front part thereof. Accordingly, when the load carrying platform 208 is empty, the swing axes y1 of the front lateral plates 234 are in a forward-inclined position, in which the upper side of the swing axes y1 are slightly inclined forward compared to the lower side. Consequently, when the load carrying platform 208 in the expanded position is to be brought into the shortened position, the front lateral plates 234 that rotate about the swing axes y1 in the forward-inclined position tend to be subjected to returning force generated by their own weight, by which the front lateral plates 234 return to the expanded position.
(245) However, according to one aspect of the present invention, the swing resistance mechanisms 250 apply rotational resistance to the front lateral plates 234, and therefore it is easy to avoid such a problem.
(246) Specifically, when bringing the load carrying platform 208 in the expanded position into the shortened position, the operator first performs an operation to swing the left-side front lateral plate 234 clockwise about the corresponding swing axis y1 as indicated by the imaginary line shown in
(247) Reference numeral 252 shown in
(248) As shown in
(249) The front lateral plates 234 restricted by the limiting stoppers 237 from swinging rearward are located along the front edge of the rear bottom plate 230R, and are in the state of facing the front bottom plate 230F that is standing up as shown in
(250) Although
(251) Also, although
Other Embodiments Related to Third Embodiment
(252) (1) Although structures configured with the disc springs 251 have been described as examples of the swing resistance mechanisms 250 in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such structures.
(253) For example, although not shown in the drawings, coil springs, or friction plates that are elastic and change their volume within a certain range, may be used instead of the disc springs 251.
(254) Regarding other configurations, the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment may be adopted.
(255) (2) Although structures configured to apply resistance using friction, such as the disc springs 251, have been described as examples of the swing resistance mechanisms 250 in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such structures.
(256) For example, as shown in
(257) With this configuration, the swing resistance applied to the front lateral plates 234 is high at the positions where the engagement holes 253 and the protrusion members 254 engage with each other, and the swing resistance applied to the front lateral plates 234 is lower at the positons where the engagement holes 253 and the protrusion members 254 do not engage with each other, compared to when they engage with each other. Therefore, this configuration archives the functions of the swing resistance mechanisms 250, which allow the front lateral plates 234 to be operated to swing, and prevent the front lateral plates 234 from swinging due to their own weight.
(258) Regarding other configurations, the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment may be adopted.
(259) (3) Although a structure in which the swing resistance mechanisms 250 are provided on the uppermost hinge joints 240 is described as an example in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a structure.
(260) For example, the swing resistance mechanisms 250 may be provided for hinge joints 240 located below the uppermost hinge joints 240.
(261) Also, the hinge joints 240 are not necessarily provided at two positions on the upper part and the lower part. Instead, each hinge joint 240 may be configured to have an elongated shape along a top-bottom direction. Alternatively, the hinge joints 240 may be provided at three or more positions.
(262) Regarding other configurations, the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment may be adopted.
(263) (4) Although a structure in which the swing resistance mechanisms 250 are provided on the hinge joints 240 is described as an example in the embodiment above, the present invention is not limited to such a structure.
(264) An appropriate structure may be adopted in which friction members are provided to be continuous with lower parts of the front lateral plates 234, at positions apart from the hinge joints 240, for example.
(265) Regarding other configurations, the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment may be adopted.
(266) (5) The vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention is applicable to various vehicles with a load carrying platform such as the load carrying platform 208, in addition to transport vehicles and the utility vehicle described as examples in the embodiment above.