MECHANISM FOR ARTICULATING CONVERTIBLE FURNITURE
20240108147 ยท 2024-04-04
Assignee
Inventors
- Anders Larsen (Coppell, TX, US)
- Stephen Stockton (Coppell, TX, US)
- Douglas Gasal (Dallas, TX, US)
- Kevin Nguyen (Carrollton, TX, US)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
Convertible furniture includes a first arm, a first seat, and a base. The first seat is adjacent the first arm and includes a head panel, a mid-panel, and a foot panel. The first seat has a seat configuration in which the head panel is in a vertical orientation. The first seat has a bed configuration in which the head panel, the mid-panel, and the foot panel are each in a horizontal orientation with a top surface of each cooperating to form a flat surface. The base has a side rail that is secured to the first arm and a center support parallel to and spaced apart from the first arm. The head panel of the first seat at least partially supported by the side rail and the center support in the deployed position thereof when the first seat is in the bed configuration.
Claims
1. Convertible furniture comprising; a first arm; a first seat adjacent the first arm, the first seat comprising a mid-panel and a foot panel, the first seat having a seat configuration in which the mid-panel and the foot panel are each in a horizontal orientation with the mid-panel inverted below the foot panel, the first seat having a bed configuration in which the mid-panel and the foot panel are each in a horizontal orientation with a top surface of each cooperating to form a first flat surface; and a first dome secured to the first arm, the mid-panel of the first seat engaged with the first dome in the bed configuration of the first seat to urge the mid-panel away from the first arm.
2. The convertible furniture according to claim 1, further comprising: a second arm; a second seat between the first seat and the second arm, the second seat comprising a mid-panel and a foot panel, the second seat having a seat configuration in which the mid-panel and the foot panel are each in a horizontal orientation with the mid-panel inverted below the foot panel, the second seat having a bed configuration in which the mid-panel and the foot panel are each in a horizontal orientation with a top surface of each cooperating to form a second flat surface; and a second dome secured to the second arm, the mid-panel of the second seat engaged with the second dome in the bed configuration of the second seat to urge the mid-panel of the second seat away from the second arm and towards the mid-panel of the first seat.
3. The convertible furniture according to claim 2, further comprising a pivot bar that extends between the first arm and the second arm, the mid-panel of the first seat rotatably secured to the pivot bar, the mid-panel rotating about the pivot bar between a stored position when the first seat is in the seat configuration and a deployed position when the first seat is in the bed configuration.
4. The convertible furniture according to claim 3, further comprising a first biasing mechanism configured to urge the mid-panel of the first seat from the stored position thereof towards the deployed position thereof.
5. The convertible furniture according to claim 4, wherein the first biasing mechanism provides less force than required to rotate the mid-panel of the first seat from the stored position to the deployed position.
6. The convertible furniture according to claim 4, wherein the first biasing mechanism ceases to urge the mid-panel of the first seat from the stored position towards the deployed position after the mid-panel of the first seat has rotated 90 degrees about the pivot bar.
7. The convertible furniture according to claim 4, wherein the first biasing mechanism includes a torsion spring having a body disposed about the pivot bar, a first leg engaged with the first dome, and a second leg that is engaged with the mid-panel.
8. The convertible furniture according to claim 1, wherein the first seat includes a head panel, the head panel being in a vertical orientation in the seat configuration of the first seat and a horizontal orientation in the bed configuration of the first seat.
9. The convertible furniture according to claim 8, wherein the head panel of the first seat includes a top surface that cooperates to form a portion of the first flat surface in the bed configuration of the first seat, the top surface facing rearward in the vertical orientation of the head panel.
10. The convertible furniture according to claim 8, further comprising a base including the first arm, a second arm, a back rail, and a front rail, the back rail and the front rail extending between the first arm and the second arm such that the base is rectangular, the base defining a first storage compartment that is configured to receive a back cushion of the convertible furniture when the first seat is in the bed configuration.
11. The convertible furniture according to claim 10, wherein a portion of the mid-panel of the first seat received in the first storage compartment when the first seat is in the seat configuration.
12. The convertible furniture according to claim 10, wherein the head panel of the first seat conceals the first storage compartment in the bed configuration of the first seat.
13. The convertible furniture according to claim 1, further comprising a first folding frame having a rear leg and a front leg that support the foot panel of the first seat in the bed configuration thereof, the rear leg and the front leg disposed substantially between the mid-panel and the foot panel in the seat configuration of the first seat, the mid-panel defining a pocket that receives a portion of the rear leg in the seat configuration such that the portion of the rear leg is disposed within an interior of the mid-panel.
14. The convertible furniture according to claim 13, wherein the mid-panel includes a cup received in a bottom surface thereof, the bottom surface opposite the top surface, the cup defining the pocket.
15. Convertible furniture comprising; a first arm; a first seat adjacent the first arm, the first seat having a seat configuration in which the first seat forms a seat and a bed configuration in which the first seat defines a first flat surface configured to be a bed, the first seat laterally translatable towards and away from the first arm; and a gap closing mechanism configured to urge the first seat laterally away from the first arm in the bed configuration of the first seat to urge the first seat away from the first arm.
16. The convertible furniture according to claim 15, further comprising: a second arm; and a second seat between the first seat and the second arm, the second seat having a seat configuration in which the second seat forms a seat and a bed configuration in which the second seat defines a second flat surface configured to be a bed, the second seat laterally translatable towards and away from the second arm.
17. The convertible furniture according to claim 16, further comprising a second gap closing mechanism configured to urge the second seat laterally away from the second arm and towards the first arm in the bed configuration of the second seat to close a gap defined between the first seat and the second seat.
18. The convertible furniture according to claim 15, further comprising: a center support disposed parallel to the first arm; and a first pivot bar extending between the first arm and the center support, the first seat rotatably secured to the first pivot bar and laterally translatable along the first pivot bar between the seat configuration and the bed configuration thereof.
19. A gap closing mechanism for convertible furniture, the mechanism comprising: a dome configured to secure to an arm of the convertible furniture; and a mid-panel of the convertible furniture having a contact portion that is configured to engage the dome such that the mid-panel is urged away from the dome to reduce or eliminate a gap between the mid-panel and an adjacent mid-panel.
20. The mechanism according to claim 19, wherein the dome has a height in a range of 0.25 inches to 1.5 inches towards the mid-panel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Various aspects of the present disclosure are described hereinbelow with reference to the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to example embodiments thereof with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. These example embodiments are described so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Features from one embodiment or aspect can be combined with features from any other embodiment or aspect in any appropriate combination. For example, any individual or collective features of method aspects or embodiments can be applied to apparatus, product, or component aspects or embodiments and vice versa. The disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms a, an, the, and the like include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, while reference may be made herein to quantitative measures, values, geometric relationships or the like, unless otherwise stated, any one or more if not all of these may be absolute or approximate to account for acceptable variations that may occur, such as those due to manufacturing or engineering tolerances or the like.
[0047] As used herein, the term convertible furniture refers to a seat having a first or seat configuration and a second or bed configuration. Convertible furniture as used herein may refer to a single seat or multi-seat unit. For example, convertible furniture may have a single seat, two seats, three seats, or more than three seats. Each seat of the convertible furniture may be independently articulatable between the seat configuration and the bed configuration. In some embodiments, one or more of the seats of the convertible furniture may articulate in concert with one another between the seat configuration and the bed configuration.
[0048] Referring now to
[0049] With additional reference to
[0050] The mid-panel 130 is in a deployed position between the head panel 120 and the foot panel 140 in the bed configuration as shown in
[0051] Referring now to
[0052] With particular reference to
[0053] Referring now to
[0054] With particular reference to
[0055] As the mid-panel 230 is rotated or deployed from the seat configuration to the bed configuration, the mid-panel 230 rotates about the pivot bar 254 such that a contact portion 232 of the mid-panel 230 contacts the dome 264 to urge the mid-panel 230 away from the arm 16 and towards the mid-panel 130 of the first seat 100 as shown in
[0056] The dome 264 may be secured to the arm 16 by a fastener 265 that extends through the dome 264 to fix the dome 264 to the arm 16. The fastener 265 may fix the dome 264 to the arm 16 or may allow the dome 264 to rotate about the fastener 264 as the mid-panel 230 contacts the dome 264. The dome 264 may extend from the arm 16 in a range of 0.125 inches to 1.5 inches, e.g., 0.25, 0.375, 0.5, 0.75, 1, or 1.25 inches. In some embodiments where one of the seats 100, 200 is not adjacent an arm, e.g., arm 16, the dome 264 may be secured to a center support of the base 12 to urge the respective seat 100, 200 towards the other seat 100, 200.
[0057] With reference to
[0058] In the horizontal orientation, the head panel 120 is supported by the hinge on the rear edge 129, by the arm tab 122, by the center tab 124, and by the front edge 128. Supporting the head panel 120 by the arm tab 122 and the center tab 124 may prevent the weight on the front edge 128 of the head panel 120 from rotating the mid-panel 130 towards the stored position. Specifically, without the arm tab 122 and the center tab 124 supporting the head panel 120 as detailed below, it may be possible for the head panel 120 to urge the mid-panel 130 towards the stored position which may be disconcerting to a person sitting on the convertible furniture in the bed configuration.
[0059] The arm tab 122 of the head panel 120 extends from the head panel 120 towards the arm 16 as shown in
[0060] The inside edge of the head panel 120 which is opposite the arm 16 includes the center tab 124 and may include a center recess (not shown). The center tab 124 is offset from the center recess. The center tab 124 extends from the head panel 120 and supports the head panel 120 on a center support 15 of the base 12 when the head panel 120 is in the deployed position. The center recess is sized and dimensioned to accommodate a center tab 224 of the adjacent head panel 220. In embodiments, in the horizontal position, only the center tab 124 of the head panel 120 rest on the center support 15 to support the head panel 120. In some embodiments, no other portion of the head panel 120 contacts or rests on the center support 15 other than the center tab 124 in the horizontal position.
[0061] The front edge 128 of the head panel 120 is supported by a head panel support 138 that is secured to mid-panel 130. The head panel support 138 extends rearward from the mid-panel 130 when the mid-panel 130 is in the deployed position as shown in
[0062] Referring now to
[0063] As shown, the biasing mechanism 180 may assist in deployment of the mid-panel 130 from the stored position to the deployed position. The biasing mechanism 180 may urge the mid-panel 130 from its stored position towards its deployed position. The biasing mechanism 180 may provide a force that aids in the rotation of the mid-panel 130 about the pivot bar 154 such that the mid-panel 130 is urged towards the deployed position. In embodiments, the biasing mechanism 180 may provide a force for only part of the deployment of the mid-panel 130. For example, the biasing mechanism 180 may provide a force to urge the mid-panel 130 towards the deployed position until the mid-panel 130 is at or beyond an over center position for the respective seat 100, 200 by being rotated in a range of 30? to 135? about the pivot bar 154 from the stored position, e.g., until the mid-panel is rotated 45?-90?. Once the mid-panel 130 is rotated beyond the over center position of the respective seat 100, 200, gravity may assist in further rotation of the mid-panel 130 to its deployed position.
[0064] In certain embodiments, the biasing mechanism 180 may slow rotation of the mid-panel 130 towards the stored position thereof to assist with a slow close. For example, once the mid-panel 130 reaches an over center position, the biasing mechanism 180 may slow the rotation of the mid-panel 130 towards the stored position by urging the mid-panel 130 towards the deployed position thereof. While the biasing mechanism 180 urges the mid-panel 130 towards the deployed position, the force provided by the biasing mechanism 180 may be insufficient to overcome the effects of gravity but enough to slow rotation of the mid-panel 130 such that rotation of the mid-panel 130 towards the stored position is slowed but not prevented. The biasing mechanism 180 may slow the rotation of the mid-panel 130 once the mid-panel reaches a range of 45? to 135? of rotation from the stored position.
[0065] Urging the mid-panel 130 towards the deployed position thereof may aid in the deployment of the mid-panel 130 and the foot panel 140 from the stored position to the deployed position thereof. Aiding the deployment of the mid-panel 130 and the foot panel 140 may reduce a force required to deploy the mid-panel 130 and the foot panel 140. Reducing the force required to deploy the mid-panel 130 may allow for single hand deployment of the foot panel 140 and the mid-panel 130. Slowing rotation of the mid-panel 130 towards the stored position may increase control of the mid-panel 130 and the foot panel 140 as the mid-panel 130 and the foot panel 140 are moved towards the stored position thereof.
[0066] With reference now to
[0067] With particular reference to
[0068] Referring now to
[0069] With particular reference to
[0070] Referring now to
[0071] With reference to
[0072] The storage compartment 112 may be sized and dimensioned to receive the back cushion 110 when the first seat 100 is in the bed configuration thereof. The back cushion 110 may be placed in the storage compartment 112 before the head panel 120 is pivoted into the bed position such that the back cushion 110 is disposed beneath the head panel 120 when the head panel 120 is in the bed position.
[0073] Referring now to
[0074] The cups 118 extend from the bottom surface 137 into the mid-panel 130 to define pockets 119 that are within the interior of the mid-panel 130. The interior being between the top surface and the bottom surface 137 of the mid-panel 130. The pockets 119 are sized and dimensioned to receive a portion of the rear legs 156 when the seat 100 is in the seat position thereof such that a portion of the rear legs 156 may be disposed within an interior of the mid-panel 130. Allowing the portion of the rear legs 156 to be disposed within the interior of the mid-panel 130 may allow for a decrease in the stack height between the mid-panel 130 and the foot panel 140 in the seat configuration such that a seat height of the convertible furniture 10 may be reduced. Allowing the portion of the rear legs to be disposed within the interior of the mid-panel 130 may allow for clearance of the rear legs 156 in the seat position of the seat 100. The cups 118 may protect the bottom surface 137 of the mid-panel 130 from damage as a result of engagement of the portion of the rear legs 156 with the interior of the mid-panel 130.
[0075] While several embodiments of the disclosure have been shown in the drawings, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as it is intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Any combination of the above embodiments is also envisioned and is within the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope of the claims appended hereto.