Method for manufacturing sample storage device and sample storage device
10479000 ยท 2019-11-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C35/0805
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01L3/502707
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01L2300/0816
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
According to the method for manufacturing a sample storage device and to the sample storage device of the present invention, a pattern forming mold having an engraved pattern part on the upper surface thereof is used to form a charging chamber sidewall on a first light-transmitting substrate, and a second light-transmitting substrate is adhered to the first light-transmitting substrate where the charging chamber sidewall is formed, and thus the sample storage device can be conveniently manufactured in large quantities.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a sample storage device having at least one charging chamber to count fine particles contained in a sample charged in the charging chamber, the method comprising: preparing a pattern forming mold which has an engraved pattern part for forming at least a sidewall of the charging chamber, on an upper surface thereof, wherein the engraved pattern comprises a grid pattern, wherein the engraved pattern part include a sidewall pattern for forming the sidewall of the charging chamber, and a plurality of line patterns spaced apart from one another by a predetermined interval at a region outside the sidewall pattern; pouring a predetermined amount of a liquid UV curable resin to be accommodated in the engraved pattern part, on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold; seating a first light-transmitting substrate on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold and pressing them to each other; radiating UV with the liquid UV curable resin accommodated in the engraved pattern part and thereby curing the liquid UV curable resin; separating the first light-transmitting substrate which has the sidewall of the charging chamber formed as the liquid UV curable resin is cured, from the pattern forming mold; and forming the charging chamber by adhering a second light-transmitting substrate to a surface of the first light-transmitting substrate on which the sidewall is formed, wherein the second light-transmitting substrate has an introducing part and an discharging part, the introducing part is configured to receive the sample comprising the fine particles into the charging chamber, the discharging part is configured to permit the sample or air in the charging chamber to leave the charging chamber, and the introducing part and the discharging part span an entirety of a thickness of the second light-transmitting substrate, and wherein the first light-transmitting substrate comprises a grid scale corresponding to the grid pattern of the forming mold.
2. A method for manufacturing a sample storage device having at least one charging chamber to count fine particles contained in a sample charged in the charging chamber, the method comprising: preparing a pattern forming mold which has an engraved pattern part for forming at least a sidewall of the charging chamber, on an upper surface thereof, the engraved pattern part being formed such that a plurality of pattern parts each of which forms a sidewall of a single charging chamber are arranged therein and thereby form sidewalls of a plurality of charging chambers, wherein the engraved pattern comprises at least one grid pattern, wherein the engraved pattern part include a sidewall pattern for forming the sidewall of the charging chamber, and a plurality of line patterns spaced apart from one another by a predetermined interval at a region outside the sidewall pattern; pouring a predetermined amount of a liquid UV curable resin to be accommodated in the engraved pattern part, on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold; seating a first light-transmitting base substrate on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold and pressing them to each other; radiating UV with the liquid UV curable resin accommodated in the engraved pattern part and thereby curing the liquid UV curable resin; separating the first light-transmitting base substrate which has the sidewalls of the plurality of charging chambers formed as the liquid UV curable resin is cured, from the pattern forming mold; cutting the first light-transmitting base substrate such that the sidewalls of the plurality of charging chambers are divided into individual sidewalls of individual charging chambers and thereby defining first light-transmitting substrates; and forming each charging chamber by adhering a second light-transmitting substrate to a surface of each first light-transmitting substrate on which the sidewall is formed, wherein the second light-transmitting substrate has an introducing part and an discharging part, the introducing part is configured to receive the sample comprising the fine particles into the charging chamber, the discharging part is configured to permit the sample or air in the charging chamber to leave the charging chamber, and the introducing part and the discharging part span an entirety of a thickness of the second light-transmitting substrate, and wherein the first light-transmitting substrate comprises at least one grid scale corresponding to the at least one grid pattern of the forming mold.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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MODE FOR INVENTION
(24) The invention may be embodied in many different forms without departing form the technical spirit or features of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention are nothing but mere examples in all aspects and should not be construed as being limited to those set forth herein.
(25) Also, even though terms like a first and a second may be used to describe various components in various embodiments of the present invention, the components or elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are used only to differentiate one component from another. Therefore, a component referred to as a first component in one embodiment may be referred to as a second component in another embodiment. As used herein, the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
(26) Also, when one component is referred to as being connected/coupled to another component, it should be understood that the former may be directly connected to the latter, or indirectly connected to the latter through at least one intervening component. In contrast, when a component is referred to as being directly connected to or directly coupled to another component, there are no intervening components present.
(27) The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the singular forms a, an and the are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms comprises and/or comprising, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
(28) Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having meanings which are consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
(29) Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements, and thus their description will be omitted for conciseness. When it is determined that a specific description for the related known technology unnecessarily obscures the purpose of the invention, the detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
(30) As shown in
(31) The sample storage device 200 is constructed to include a first light-transmitting substrate 210, a second light-transmitting substrate 220, a sidewall 210a, and line walls 210b.
(32) The first light-transmitting substrate 210 forms one inner surface of the charging chamber s.
(33) The second light-transmitting substrate 220 forms the other inner surface of the charging chamber s.
(34) Each of the first light-transmitting substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting substrate 220 may be formed of any one material among polycarbonate, poly methyl methacrylate, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrol and glass. The sidewall 210a is formed to a predetermined height between the first light-transmitting substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting substrate 220, and constructs the sidewall of the charging chamber s. The sidewall 210a is formed by curing a liquid UV (ultraviolet) curable resin RS.
(35) As described above, the charging chamber s is formed by the first light-transmitting substrate 210, the second light-transmitting substrate 220 and the sidewall 210a.
(36) A plurality of line walls 210b are formed at regular intervals outside the sidewall 210a. An adhesive for adhering the first light-transmitting substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting substrate 220 may be applied between the line walls 210b.
(37) The sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s is formed to have a height of approximately 10 m to 100 m.
(38) Meanwhile, an introducing part 220a for charging a sample into the charging chamber s and a discharging part 220b for discharging the sample or air are formed in any one substrate of the first light-transmitting substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting substrate 220. For example, as shown in
(39) Hereafter, methods for manufacturing the sample storage device 200 as described above will be described in detail.
FIRST EMBODIMENT
(40) As shown in
(41) First, the step (a) will be described.
(42) The step (a) is the step of preparing a pattern forming mold 100 which has an engraved pattern part 104 for forming at least the sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s, on the upper surface thereof.
(43) The engraved pattern part 104 may be formed into various patterns to form various shapes which include the sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s, outside the charging chamber s.
(44) For example, as shown in
(45) Also, the engraved pattern part 104 may be formed by only the sidewall pattern 104a without the line patterns 104b, or may be formed in such a manner that the width of the sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s is increased by forming the entirety of the region remaining by excluding a region for forming the charging chamber s, through engraving. That is to say, the engraved pattern part 104 may be variously changed in its shape.
(46) Meanwhile, as shown in
(47) The grid pattern 104c may be formed through embossing or engraving at portions corresponding to the scale line portions of the grid scales 200g.
(48) As shown in
(49) In other words, as shown in
(50) An electroformed mold refers to a mold which is fabricated by an electroforming method. Electroforming is a method of forming a metal layer to a predetermined thickness on the surface of a master fabricated through machining, by using electroplating, separating the formed metal layer, and forming the separated metal layer as a mold through finishing.
(51) For example, an electroformed mold of a predetermined thickness may be fabricated by placing a metallic material for forming a mold and a master in a nickel sulfate aqueous solution in the same manner as in a plating method and connecting the metallic material with a positive electrode and the master with a negative electrode, to cause the metal particles of the metallic material connected to the positive electrode to migrate and cling to the surface of the master.
(52) In the electroformed mold 104 as described above, since a mold may be formed to have a fine shape, it is easy to form the sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s which has a height and a thickness of a micro unit.
(53) The electroformed mold 104 may be formed to include a grid pattern 104c for forming grid scales 200g, at a region inside the sidewall pattern 104a for forming the sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s.
(54) Namely, the electroformed mold 104 may be formed to include all of the sidewall pattern 104a, the line patterns 104b and the grid pattern 104c.
(55) Meanwhile, as shown in
(56) The patterns may be formed through etching generally known in the art. For example, patterns for forming the sidewall 210a and the line walls 210b may be formed on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold base 102, by forming an oxide film on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold base 102, depositing a photosensitive resin on the oxide film, photosensitizing the photosensitive resin by radiating UV through a negative type mask, removing the photosensitized photosensitive resin, removing the oxide film at positions where the photosensitive resin is removed, removing the left photosensitive resin, and impregnating impurity gases at the positions where the oxide film does not exist.
(57) The pattern forming mold 100 fabricated through etch-processing may be provided with a grid scale forming electroformed mold 105 for forming grid scales 200g, at a region inside the sidewall pattern 104a for forming the sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s.
(58) The grid scales 200g formed at a region inside the sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s are formed to have a shape more fine than the sidewall 210a or the line walls 210b of the charging chamber s, and thus, it may be difficult to form patterns for forming the grid scales 200g, through etch-processing.
(59) Therefore, after fabricating the grid scale forming electroformed mold 105 for forming the grid scales 200g, by an electroforming method capable of forming fine patterns, a groove 105h is defined at the region inside the sidewall pattern 104a of the etch-processed pattern forming mold 100, and the grid scale forming electroformed mold 105 is inserted into the groove 105h, by which the pattern forming mold 100 is constructed.
(60) As described above, the engraved pattern part 104 may be formed on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold base 102 by fixing the electroformed mold 104 having the pattern for forming the sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s, to the upper surface of the pattern forming mold base 102, or by etch-processing the pattern for forming the sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s, on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold base 102, and through this, the pattern forming mold 100 may be prepared.
(61) The step (b) will be described.
(62) The step (b) is the step of pouring the predetermined amount of the liquid UV curable resin RS to be accommodated in the engraved pattern part 104, on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold 100.
(63) For example, as shown in
(64) For another example, as shown in
(65) The liquid UV curable resin RS is a resin for forming the sidewall 210a and the line walls 210b of the charging chamber s. For example, as a urethane acrylate-based liquid UV curable resin generally known in the art, ND-938 of NANO PHOTONICS CHEMICAL CO., LTD may be used.
(66) In order to increase the curability of the liquid UV curable resin RS, the liquid UV curable resin RS may be used by being mixed with a curing agent.
(67) The step (c) will be described.
(68) The step (c) is the step of seating the first light-transmitting substrate 210 on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold 100 and pressing them to each other.
(69) For example, as shown in
(70) The pressing of the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting substrate 210 to each other may be carried out by the deadweight of the first light-transmitting substrate 210 or by separate pressing means.
(71) For example, as shown in
(72) Besides, other pressing means known in the art may be optionally applied so long as it is possible to press the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting substrate 210 to each other.
(73) Through the above-described pressing process, the liquid UV curable resin RS may exist in the form of a film with a thickness of approximately 3 m between the embossed portions of the engraved pattern part 104 of the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting substrate 210, and the liquid UV curable resin RS is filled in correspondence to the engraved patterns between the engraved portions of the engraved pattern part 104 of the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting substrate 210.
(74) The height of the engraved portions may be set to approximately 10 m to 100 m as the height of the charging chamber s.
(75) The step (d) will be described.
(76) The step (d) is the step of radiating UV with the liquid UV curable resin RS accommodated in the engraved pattern part 104 and thereby curing the liquid UV curable resin RS.
(77) That is to say, the step (d) may be performed after the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting substrate 210 pass through the pair of pressing rollers R.
(78) For example, as shown in
(79) As UV is radiated toward a discharge side through which the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting substrate 210 pass through the pair of pressing rollers R and are then discharged, the liquid UV curable resin RS evenly distributed between the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting substrate 210 may be cured.
(80) The step (e) will be described.
(81) The step (e) is the step of separating the first light-transmitting substrate 210 which has the sidewall 210a formed as the liquid UV curable resin RS is cured, from the pattern forming mold 100.
(82) The pattern forming mold 100 may be release-processed such that the cured resin may be easily released. For example, the pattern forming mold 100 may be release-processed through annealing, plating, deposition coating, etc.
(83) Therefore, the first light-transmitting substrate 210 having the sidewall 210a which is formed as the liquid UV curable resin RS is cured may be easily separated from the pattern forming mold 100.
(84) The step (f) will be described.
(85) The step (f) is the step of forming the charging chamber s by adhering the second light-transmitting substrate 220 to the surface of the first light-transmitting substrate 210 on which the sidewall 210a is formed.
(86) As shown in
(87) The first light-transmitting substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting substrate 220 may be adhered to each other by stacking them through applying a UV curable adhesive between them excluding a region corresponding to the charging chamber s and then radiating UV.
(88) For example, the UV curable adhesive may be applied to be filled in the spaces between some line walls 210b. When adhering the first light-transmitting substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting substrate 220, as the UV curable adhesive filled in the spaces between some line walls 210b flows into the spaces between neighboring line walls 210b and is thus evenly distributed wholly, it is possible to prevent the UV curable adhesive from leaking to an outside through the pair of substrates.
(89) The UV curable adhesive as a liquid substance including, for example, urethane acrylate, is generally referred to as liquid UV, and has a characteristic that it is cured when heat is applied or UV is radiated.
(90) In order to increase the curability of the liquid UV curable adhesive, the liquid UV curable adhesive may be used by being mixed with a curing agent.
(91) As the first light-transmitting substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting substrate 220 are adhered as described above, as shown in
SECOND EMBODIMENT
(92) As shown in
(93) First, the step (a) will be described.
(94) The step (a) is the step of preparing a pattern forming mold 100 which has an engraved pattern part 104 for forming at least the sidewall 210a of the charging chamber s, on the upper surface thereof, and the engraved pattern part 104 is formed such that a plurality of pattern parts 104 each of which forms the sidewall 210a of a single charging chamber s are arranged therein and thereby form the sidewalls 210a of a plurality of charging chambers s.
(95) For example, as shown in
(96) In other words, the engraved pattern part 104 according to the second embodiment is constructed in such a manner that the plurality of pattern parts 104 are arranged to be capable of simultaneously forming the sidewalls 210a of the charging chambers s of a plurality of sample storage devices. Since a plurality of sample storage devices may be manufactured through one time manufacturing process by using such an engraved pattern part 104, mass production is made possible.
(97) The pattern parts 104 which form the engraved pattern part 104 may be formed into various patterns to form various shapes outside the charging chambers s including the sidewalls 210a of the charging chambers s.
(98) For example, as shown in
(99) Also, similarly to the engraved pattern part 104 according to the first embodiment, in the case of the engraved pattern part 104 according to the second embodiment, for example, as shown in
(100) The step (b) will be described.
(101) The step (b) is the step of pouring the predetermined amount of the liquid UV curable resin RS to be accommodated in the engraved pattern part 104, on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold 100.
(102) For example as shown in
(103) The liquid UV curable resin RS is a resin for forming the sidewall 210a and the line walls 210b of the charging chamber s. For example, as a urethane acrylate-based liquid UV curable resin generally known in the art, ND-938 of NANO PHOTONICS CHEMICAL CO., LTD may be used.
(104) The step (c) will be described.
(105) The step (c) is the step of seating a first light-transmitting base substrate 210 on the upper surface of the pattern forming mold 100 and pressing them to each other.
(106) For example, as shown in
(107) For example, as shown in
(108) Besides, other pressing means known in the art may be optionally applied so long as it is possible to press the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting base substrate 210 to each other.
(109) Through the above-described pressing process, the liquid UV curable resin RS may exist in the form of a film with a thickness of approximately 3 m between the embossed portions of the engraved pattern part 104 of the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting base substrate 210, and the liquid UV curable resin RS is filled in correspondence to the engraved patterns between the engraved portions of the engraved pattern part 104 of the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting base substrate 210.
(110) The height of the engraved portions may be set to approximately 10 m to 100 m as the height of the charging chamber s.
(111) The step (d) will be described.
(112) The step (d) is the step of radiating UV with the liquid UV curable resin RS accommodated in the engraved pattern part 104 and thereby curing the liquid UV curable resin RS.
(113) That is to say, the step (d) may be performed after the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting base substrate 210 pass through the pair of pressing rollers R.
(114) For example, as shown in
(115) As UV is radiated toward a discharge side through which the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting base substrate 210 pass through the pair of pressing rollers R and are then discharged, the liquid UV curable resin RS evenly distributed between the pattern forming mold 100 and the first light-transmitting base substrate 210 may be cured.
(116) The step (e) will be described.
(117) The step (e) is the step of separating the first light-transmitting base substrate 210 which has the sidewalls 210a of the plurality of charging chambers s formed as the liquid UV curable resin RS is cured, from the pattern forming mold 100.
(118) The pattern forming mold 100 may be release-processed such that the cured resin may be easily released. For example, the pattern forming mold 100 may be release-processed through annealing, plating, deposition coating, etc.
(119) Therefore, the first light-transmitting base substrate 210 having the sidewalls 210a which are formed as the liquid UV curable resin RS is cured may be easily separated from the pattern forming mold 100.
(120) The step (f) will be described.
(121) The step (f) is the step of cutting the first light-transmitting base substrate 210 such that the sidewalls 210a of the plurality of charging chambers s are divided into the individual sidewalls 210a of individual charging chambers s and thereby defining first light-transmitting substrates 210.
(122) For example, as shown in
(123) By cutting the first light-transmitting base substrate 210 along imaginary cutting lines c, the first light-transmitting substrates 210 are defined.
(124) The cutting of the first light-transmitting base substrate 210 may be carried out in a mechanical cutting scheme such as Thomson cutting, NC cutting, etc.
(125) Therefore, similarly to the first light-transmitting substrate 210 according to the first embodiment shown in
(126) The step (g) will be described.
(127) The step (g) is the step of forming the charging chamber s by adhering the second light-transmitting substrate 220 to the surface of the first light-transmitting substrate 210 on which the sidewall 210a is formed.
(128) The second light-transmitting substrate 220 (see
(129) The first light-transmitting substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting substrate 220 may be adhered to each other by stacking them through applying a UV curable adhesive between them excluding a region corresponding to the charging chamber s and then radiating UV. Since a detailed adhering method is the same as in the first embodiment, repeated descriptions will be omitted herein.
(130) As the first light-transmitting substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting substrate 220 are adhered as described above, as in the sample storage device according to the first embodiment shown in
THIRD EMBODIMENT
(131) As shown in
(132) The steps (a) to (e) of the method for manufacturing a sample storage device in accordance with the third embodiment are the same as or similar to the steps (a) to (e) of the method for manufacturing a sample storage device in accordance with the second embodiment, repeated descriptions will be omitted herein, and descriptions will be made for only the steps (f) and (g).
(133) First, the step (f) will be described.
(134) The step (f) is the step of forming the plurality of charging chambers s by adhering a second light-transmitting base substrate 220 (see
(135) As shown in
(136) The first light-transmitting base substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting base substrate 220 may be adhered to each other by stacking them through applying a UV curable adhesive between them excluding regions corresponding to the charging chambers s and then radiating UV.
(137) The step (g) will be described.
(138) The step (g) is the step of cutting the first and second light-transmitting base substrates 210 and 220 which are adhered to each other such that the plurality of charging chambers s are divided into individual charging chambers s.
(139) For example, as shown in
(140) Therefore, by cutting the first light-transmitting base substrate 210 and the second light-transmitting base substrate 220 which are adhered to each other, along imaginary cutting lines c, a single sample storage device may be completed as in the sample storage device according to the first embodiment shown in
(141) The pattern forming mold used in the method for manufacturing a sample storage device according to the embodiments uses a plate-shaped mold as described above.
(142)
(143) Referring to
(144) The roll type pattern forming mold 400 has shafts 401 which are connected with a rotation shaft of a rotator (not shown) such as a motor, on both ends thereof, and is formed to have a circular sectional shape. Engraved pattern parts 410 are formed on the circumferential outer surface of the pattern forming mold 400 at positions with regular intervals. Protuberances 411 for forming charging chambers are formed in spaces inside the respective engraved pattern parts 410.
(145) Therefore, in the embodiment, as the roll type pattern forming mold 400 is used, substrates may be continuously manufactured, and thus, the manufacturing speed and the yield may be increased.
(146) A sample storage device provided in accordance with an embodiment is manufactured through the above-described methods.
(147) While various embodiments have been described above, it will be understood to those skilled in the art that the embodiments described are by way of example only. Accordingly, the disclosure described herein should not be limited based on the described embodiments.