Equipment mounting device and installation arrangement including an equipment mounting device
10479281 ยท 2019-11-19
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16B5/0657
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60R2011/0052
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16B21/183
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B5/0621
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
An equipment mounting device and an installation arrangement for mounting an equipment to two fittings. The mounting device comprises a longitudinal carrier configured to be coupled to the equipment, and sized to span a space between the two fittings. A first coupling is disposed at a first end of the longitudinal carrier. The first coupling is configured to be coupled with a first of the two fittings and, when coupled with the first fitting, to prevent movement of the carrier in a first direction different from a direction along a longitudinal axis of the longitudinal carrier. A second coupling is configured to detachably couple with a second of the two fittings by receiving a part of the second fitting and, when coupled with the second fitting, to prevent movement of the carrier at least in the first direction and the direction of the longitudinal axis of the carrier.
Claims
1. An equipment mounting device for mounting an equipment to two fittings in a vehicle, the equipment mounting device comprising: a longitudinal carrier configured to be coupled to the equipment and sized to span a space between the two fittings; a first coupling disposed at a first end of the longitudinal carrier, the first coupling configured to be coupled with a first fitting of the two fittings and, when coupled with the first fitting, to prevent movement of the longitudinal carrier in a first direction different from a direction along a longitudinal axis of the longitudinal carrier; and a second coupling configured to detachably couple with a second fitting of the two fittings by receiving a part of the second fitting and, when coupled with the second fitting, to prevent movement of the longitudinal carrier at least in the first direction and the direction of the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal carrier, wherein the second coupling includes a first protruding part protruding from the longitudinal carrier at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal carrier, and a second protruding part forming a clip, wherein the second coupling is configured to receive the part of the second fitting between the first protruding part and the second protruding part, wherein the second protruding part includes a lug configured for engaging into an opening of the second fitting or wherein the second protruding part includes an opening that is configured to encompass a lug of the second fitting, wherein the second coupling includes a lever configured for bending the second protruding part to disengage the lug from the opening of the second fitting or to disengage the opening in the second protruding part from the lug of the second fitting, wherein the lever extends from a distal end of the second protruding part and forms an acute angle with the second protruding part, wherein the lever includes a strut extending outwardly from the lever towards a portion of the second coupling forming the acute angle with the lever, the strut configured to provide a pivotal point of the lever by contacting a surface upon an actuating force applied to the lever.
2. The equipment mounting device according to claim 1, wherein the strut is configured to contact the second protruding part at or near a proximal end of the second protruding part to create the pivotal point of the lever.
3. The equipment mounting device according to claim 1, wherein the lever includes a bend.
4. The equipment mounting device according to claim 1, wherein the second protruding part includes a visual indicator indicating that the lug is not engaged in the opening of the second fitting or that the opening in the second protruding part does not encompass the lug of the second fitting.
5. The equipment mounting device according to claim 1, wherein the second coupling has an interior form matching an exterior form of the part of the second fitting received by the second coupling.
6. The equipment mounting device according to claim 1, wherein the first coupling includes a plug-and-socket connection.
7. The equipment mounting device according to claim 6, wherein the plug-and-socket connection includes a pin coupled with at least one of an opening in the first fitting or an opening in the first coupling.
8. An installation arrangement for a vehicle, the installation arrangement comprising: at least two fittings; an equipment housing; and at least one equipment mounting device according to claim 1, wherein each equipment mounting device is coupled to the equipment housing and is coupled to a respective pair of fittings of the at least two fittings at respective ends of the equipment mounting device.
9. The installation arrangement according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the at least two fittings is an installation rail.
10. The installation arrangement according to claim 8, wherein a part of at least one of the fittings has a scalloping profile matching an interior form of the second coupling of the equipment mounting device.
11. The installation arrangement according to claim 8, further comprising: a bushing inserted into an opening of one of the fittings; and a pin inserted into the bushing, wherein the at least one equipment mounting device is coupled to the pin at one end of the at least one equipment mounting device.
12. The installation arrangement according to claim 8, further comprising: a bushing inserted into an opening of the first coupling of the equipment mounting device; and a pin inserted into the bushing, wherein the at least one equipment mounting device is coupled to one of the fittings by inserting the pin into an opening in the one fitting.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Preferred embodiments of an equipment mounting device and an installation arrangement are described in greater detail with reference to the attached schematic drawings in the following, wherein
(2)
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(13) The following detailed description of the schematic drawings focuses on the illustrated implementation variants of an equipment mounting device and an installation arrangement. The present disclosure is not limited to the above and below described and illustrated equipment mounting devices and installation arrangements, but includes combinations of the described variants and implementation details of these equipment mounting devices and installation arrangements.
(14)
(15) The equipment mounting device 100 includes a longitudinal carrier 110 that is configured to be coupled to an equipment (not shown in
(16) Disposed at one end of the longitudinal carrier 110 is a first coupling means 120 configured to be coupled with a protruding part of a fitting (not shown in
(17) In order to couple the first coupling means 120 with the first fitting, the protruding part 120 of the first coupling means is provided with an opening 121. The opening 121 may be a hole, bore or recess of circular, rectangular, elliptical or other cross-sectional form. The opening 121 should be sized to be capable of receiving the protruding part of the first fitting. If the protruding part of the first fitting extends from the first fitting, it will be inserted into the opening 121 from the outside of the equipment mounting device 100, i.e., from the left of each of
(18)
(19) It is to be understood that the first coupling means 125 can project from an end of the longitudinal carrier 110 at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal carrier. This allows compensating any inclination between the first fitting and the longitudinal carrier 110. Furthermore, the first coupling means 125 may be attached to the longitudinal carrier 110 or may be formed integrally with the longitudinal carrier 110.
(20) On the left side of
(21) In accordance with another example, the first coupling means 125 may have the same cross-sectional shape as the longitudinal carrier 110. In this case, the opening, bore, recess or hole 213 of the first fitting 200 will have a corresponding shape, such as the T-shape illustrated in
(22) Disposed at an opposite end of the longitudinal carrier 110 is a second coupling means 130 configured for receiving a part of a second fitting (not shown in
(23) A space between the first and second protruding parts 131, 132 is sized to receive the part of the second fitting. Thus, the first and second protruding parts 131, 132 are spaced apart from each other to an extent corresponding to the thickness of the part of the second fitting received therein.
(24) The second coupling means 130 may further include a lug 133, a lever 134 and a strut 135, the functionality of which will be explained in more detail with respect to
(25) The first coupling means 120 and the second coupling means 130 can be coupled to a respective fitting. One or more of the fittings 200 can be a fitting directly mounted to or integrally formed with a part of the primary structure (not shown) of the vehicle. For example, such fitting 200 can be disposed at a frame element of the primary structure, such as a former, frame, stringer, intercostal, etc.
(26) Alternatively or additionally, at least one of the fittings 200 can be an installation rail as illustrated in
(27) Thus, in the present disclosure, the properties of a fitting are the same as those of an installation rail 200. The installation rail 200 provides a plurality of attachment points along a longitudinal direction of the installation rail 200, i.e., constitutes a plurality of single fittings. A single fitting 200 provides a single attachment point for an equipment mounting device 100.
(28) Therefore, it is to be understood that any explanation provided for an installation rail 200 is also applicable for a fitting and vice versa. The terms fitting and installation rail can therefore be exchanged throughout the present disclosure.
(29)
(30) Alternatively, the installation rail 200 may have an H-shaped cross-sectional profile as illustrated in
(31) According to a further alternative, an installation rail 200C as illustrated in
(32) The installation rails 200 can be standardized for one vehicle. For example, each installation rail 200 can include a plurality of openings 210 at predefined intervals. This allows installing an equipment mounting device 100 at any of these openings 210 and, hence, at any desired/required position along the longitudinal direction of the installation rail 200. A pair of installation rails 200 may be arranged parallel to each other and with an opening 210 of one installation rail 200 being aligned with an opening 210 of the other installation rail 200.
(33) The equipment mounting device 100 of the present disclosure can be coupled to any of these installation rails 200. For example,
(34) It is to be noted that at least one of the installation rails 200, e.g., installation rail 202 at the second coupling means 130, may be arranged upside down, so that their respective legs 205 point downwards and the equipment mounting device 100 is installed from the bottom of
(35) The equipment housings 11, 12 are illustrated in
(36) The equipment housing 12 may be configured to house one or more devices, such as an electrical component, a sensor, a control component, etc. The equipment housing 12 may be mounted to one equipment mounting device 100. Alternatively, the equipment housing 12 may be mounted to multiple equipment mounting devices 100. Furthermore, the equipment housing 11 can be a cable channel that extends along the longitudinal direction of the installation rails (perpendicular to the drawing plane of
(37) As illustrated in
(38) Also alternatively, the pin 301 can be mounted to the opening 121 in the first coupling means 120 or the pin 301 is integrally formed with the first coupling means 120. The first coupling means 120 can then be coupled to the first installation rail 201 by inserting the pin 301 into the opening 210 of the first installation rail 201.
(39) It is to be understood that the first coupling means 120 may also be formed as illustrated in
(40) An opposite end of the longitudinal carrier 110 is provided with a second coupling means 130 structured as illustrated in
(41) This is illustrated in more detail in
(42) If a force is applied onto the distal end of the lever 134 (the upper end of lever 134 in
(43) A lug or tongue 133 is disposed at the distal end of the second protruding part 132. This lug protrudes from the second protruding part 132 towards or in the direction of the first protruding part 131. As is illustrated in
(44) Alternatively, the second protruding part 132 includes an opening, recess, bore or hole (not shown) instead of the lug 133. Correspondingly, the second installation rail 202 includes a protrusion or lug 220 (illustrated in
(45) Again, with respect to
(46) After releasing the lever 134, the lug 133 can engage with the opening 210 in leg 205 of the second installation rail 202 or an opening in the second protruding part can encompass a lug of the second installation rail 202. Thus, the second coupling means 130 converts from the bent state as illustrated in
(47) On the other side, the second coupling means 130 is capable of transferring loads and forces at least in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal carrier 110 from the equipment mounting device 100 to the second installation rail 202. The coupling means 130 prevents movement of the longitudinal carrier 110 at least in the first direction different from the direction along or parallel to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal carrier and in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal carrier. Depending on the degree of engagement of lug 133 in opening 210, also loads and forces in a plane parallel to the extending direction of the first and second protruding parts 131 and 132 may be transferred. In addition, the second coupling means 130 can further be capable of transferring a momentum from the equipment mounting device 100 to the second installation rail 202 via the contacting surfaces of the first and second protruding parts 131, 132 with the outer surfaces of leg 205 of the second installation rail 202.
(48) The transfer of loads and forces by the second coupling means 130 can be increased by providing the leg 205 of the second installation rail 202 with an external form mating with the interior form of the second coupling means 130 between the first and second protruding parts 131, 132. Such mating forms are illustrated in
(49) As illustrated in
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(52) When the second coupling means 130 is further engaged with the leg 205 of the second installation rail 202, the lug 133 can snap into the opening 210 of the leg 205 as illustrated in
(53) At this time, the lever 134A, and, in particular, its distal end, moves upwards in
(54) A similar arrangement of the second coupling means 130 is illustrated in
(55) The lever 134A, according to the implementation variant of
(56) It is to be understood, that the bend 136 can be arranged at any angle with respect to the lever 134A. Furthermore, the bend 136 can also be provided into the other direction (upwardly in
(57) Another implementation variant of the lever 134 is illustrated in
(58)
(59) Alternatively, the lug 133 may be provided with a visual indicator (not shown). In particular, the lug 133 may be formed, so that it pierces (extends fully) through the opening 210. A tip of the lug 133 could then be provided with the visual indicator, such as a colored area, that can be seen from the outside when protruding part of the opening 210. Such visual indicator can be provided with any of the described second coupling means variants 130, such as those illustrated in
(60) It is to be understood that each coupling illustrated in
(61)
(62) A pin 301 is then inserted into the bushing 310, so that it is held by the bushing 310 and extends towards the second installation rail 202. The pin 301 is dimensioned so that it extends far enough from leg 205 and bushing 310, so that it allows the first coupling means 120 to be put on the pin 301. Thus, the length of the extending part of the pin 301 can be at least the thickness of the first coupling means 120, e.g., the wall thickness of the first coupling means 120 at opening 121.
(63) It is further to be understood that the bushing 310 can alternatively be inserted into the opening 121 in the first coupling means 120. In this case the pin 310 is inserted into the bushing 310 in the first coupling means 120 and can be received by the opening 210 in the first installation rail 201.
(64) In order to firmly hold the pin 301 in the bushing 310 and the bushing 310 in the opening 210, the bushing 310 includes a securing element 313, 314. This is illustrated in more detail in
(65) The bushing 310 can be made of an elastic material allowing the bushing 310 a certain degree of elastic deformation when being inserted into the opening 210 of the first installation rail 201 or inserted into the opening 121 of the first coupling means 120. In order to hold inside the opening 210/121, the bushing 310 is provided with a circumferential recess 311. Thus, when inserted into the opening 210/121, the bushing is hold to the side surfaces of the leg 205 or the side surface of the first coupling means 120 with respective parts of the bushing on opposite sides of the recess 311. A conical outer shape of the bushing 310 (see
(66) The bushing 310 further includes a through hole 312 having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to a first part 303 of the pin 301. This facilitates inserting the pin 301, i.e., at least the first part 303, into the bushing 310. The through hole 312 of the bushing 310 can alternatively be of a conical shape, e.g., tapering towards the lower end in
(67) The pin 301 further includes a second part 302 that extends from the first part 303. The second part 302 provides for coupling with the first coupling means 120 or for coupling with the first installation rail 201. The first part 303 and the second part 302 may have different sizes. For example, the size and cross-sectional shape of the first part 303 of the pin 301 correspond to the size and form of the through hole 312 of the bushing 310, while the size and cross-sectional shape of the second part 302 of the pin 301 correspond to the size and shape of the opening 121/210.
(68) The pin 301 can optionally include a disc-shaped part 305 between the first part 303 and the second part 302. This disc-shaped part 305 can abut against one side of the bushing 310. Thereby, the second part 302 can extend from the bushing 310 and, hence, from the leg 205 or the first coupling means 120 with a predefined distance (the length of the second part 302).
(69) Furthermore, the pin 301 can be provided with an activator 304, e.g., a circumferentially arranged ridge or bulge 304 on the first part 303. The activator 304 can be arranged on an outer surface of the first part 303, for example at a predefined distance to disc-shaped part 305, to correspond with a first part 313 of the securing element 313, 314 of the bushing 310. For example, the securing element 313, 314 of the bushing 310 comprises a bushing part 314 that abuts against a side surface of the leg 205 or a side surface of the first coupling means 120 and a circumferentially arranged recess or groove 313 provided in the through hole 312 at the bushing part 314. The bushing part 314 may form a cone 314 that facilitates inserting the bushing 310 into the opening 210.
(70) When the pin 301 is inserted into the through hole 312, the activator 304 can engage with the recess or groove 313. The activator (ridge or bulge) 304 can be bigger than the recess or groove 313, i.e., extends further from the first part 303 then the recess or groove 313 extends into the bushing part 314. Due to the elastic material of the bushing 310, the bushing part 314 is pressed to the outside by activator 304. This provides a squeezing force onto the bushing part 314, which prevents the bushing 310 from decoupling with the opening 210/121. Due to the pin 301 being arranged inside the bushing 310, the bushing cannot elastically deform to be decoupled from the opening 210/121.
(71)
(72) It is to be understood that the same insertion sequence applies, if the bushing and pin are inserted into the opening 121 of the first coupling means 120.
(73) The above described aspects, variants and implementations of an equipment mounting device and installation arrangement do not limit the present disclosure. Any details described with respect to one of illustrated equipment mounting devices, fittings (installation rails) and equipment housings may also be implemented or applied to another one of the described equipment mounting devices, fittings (installation rails) and equipment housings.
(74) While at least one exemplary embodiment of the present invention(s) is disclosed herein, it should be understood that modifications, substitutions and alternatives may be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art and can be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the exemplary embodiment(s). In addition, in this disclosure, the terms comprise or comprising do not exclude other elements or steps, the terms a or one do not exclude a plural number, and the term or means either or both. Furthermore, characteristics or steps which have been described may also be used in combination with other characteristics or steps and in any order unless the disclosure or context suggests otherwise. This disclosure hereby incorporates by reference the complete disclosure of any patent or application from which it claims benefit or priority.
REFERENCE LIST
(75) 10 installation arrangement 11 equipment housing 12 equipment housing 100 equipment mounting device 110 longitudinal carrier 120 first coupling means 121 opening/hole in first coupling means 125 variant of first coupling means 130 second coupling means 131 first protruding part 132 second protruding part 133 lug 134 lever 135 strut 136 bend 137 visual indicator 138 interior form 200 fitting (e.g., installation rail) 201 first fitting (installation rail) 202 second fitting (installation rail) 205 leg 206 exterior form (scalloping profile) 210 opening in leg 205 211 variant of opening in leg 205 212 variant of opening in leg 205 213 variant of opening in leg 205 301 pin 302 second part of pin 303 first part of pin 304 activator (circular bulge) 305 disc-shaped part of pin 310 bushing 311 recess 312 through hole 313 securing element (groove) 314 securing element (cone)