ZN-MG ALLOY PLATED STEEL MATERIAL HAVING EXCELLENT CORROSION RESISTANCE AND PLATING ADHESION

Abstract

Provided is a ZnMg alloy plated steel material comprising: a base steel material; and first to third ZnMg alloy layers sequentially formed on the base steel material, wherein the first to third ZnMg alloy layers have a Zn single phase, a Mg single phase, a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, and a Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase, an area rate of the MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase included in the first to third ZnMg alloy layers is larger than an area rate of the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase included in the first to third ZnMg alloy layers, and an area rate of a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase included in each of the first to third ZnMg alloy layers is larger than an area rate of a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase included in the second ZnMg alloy layer.

Claims

1. A ZnMg alloy plated steel material comprising: a base steel material; and first to third ZnMg alloy layers sequentially disposed on the base steel material, wherein the first to third ZnMg alloy layers have a Zn single phase, a Mg single phase, a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, and a Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase, an area ratio of the MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, comprised in the first to third ZnMg alloy layers, is greater than an area ratio of the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase comprised in the first to third ZnMg alloy layers, and an area ratio of a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, comprised in each of the first to third ZnMg alloy layers, is greater than an area ratio of the MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase comprised in the second ZnMg alloy layer.

2. The ZnMg alloy plated steel material of claim 1, wherein an area ratio of the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase, comprised in each of the first and third ZnMg alloy layers, is smaller than an area ratio of the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase included in the second ZnMg alloy layer.

3. The ZnMg alloy plated steel material of claim 1, wherein the first to third ZnMg alloy layers comprise, by an area ratio, more than 45% to 80% or less of a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase and an Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase.

4. The ZnMg alloy plated steel material of claim 1, wherein an average content of Mg, comprised in the first and third ZnMg alloy layers, is 8 to 12% by weight.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] The above and other aspects, features and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0011] FIG. 1 is an image illustrating a structural distribution of a cross section of a plated steel material by TEM-ASTAR (In FIG. 1, CON, COM and INV denote Conventional Example, Comparative Example and Inventive Example, respectively);

[0012] FIG. 2 is an image observing surfaces of samples during a salt spray test;

[0013] FIG. 3 is an image observing surfaces of samples after a bending test;

[0014] FIG. 4 is an image observing a cross section of a stacked sample of a plated layer according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0015] FIG. 5 is an image illustrating a structural distribution of a cross section of a plated steel material by TEM-ASTAR of Inventive Example 2 and Comparative Example 4;

[0016] FIG. 6 is an image observing surfaces of samples after a bending test of Inventive Example 2 and Comparative Example 4; and

[0017] FIG. 7 is an image observing surfaces of samples during a salt spray test of Inventive Example 2 and Comparative Example 4 (In FIG. 7, COM and INV denote Comparative Example and Inventive Example, respectively).

BEST MODE FOR INVENTION

[0018] Hereinafter, a ZnMg alloy plated steel material, an aspect of the present disclosure, will be described in detail.

[0019] A ZnMg alloy plated steel material according to the present disclosure includes base steel and first to third ZnMg alloy layers disposed on the base steel. In the present disclosure, an alloy composition and a shape of the base steel are not limited and may be, for example, a steel sheet or a steel wire including C, Si, Mn, P, and S.

[0020] The first to third ZnMg alloy layers include a Zn single phase, a Mg single phase, a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, and Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase. The first to third ZnMg alloy layers may include other alloy phases in addition to the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase and the MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase.

[0021] For example, each of the first to third ZnMg alloy layers has an alloyed region and an unalloyed region, and the unalloyed region remains as a Zn single phase or a Mg single phase. The MgZn alloy phase has lower ductility than the Zn single phase and Mg single phase. Therefore, when the first to third ZnMg alloy layers include only the MgZn alloy phase, they may peel off in working due to poor plating adhesion. In the present disclosure, since a Zn single phase or a Mg single phase may include a portion of an unalloyed region in the first to third ZnMg alloy layers, the Zn single phase or the Mg single phase may absorb a portion of a difference in strain in working. Thus, the plating adhesion may be improved.

[0022] ZnMg based alloy phases include a Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase, a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, a MgZn.sub.3 alloy phase, Mg.sub.7Zn.sub.3 alloy phase, and the like. The present inventors have conducted research and found that, among the above phases, only the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase and the MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase are effective in improving a steel material. However, when an alloyed region includes only a Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase, gloss degradation, or the like, may occur. Meanwhile, when an alloyed region includes only a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, the MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase may peel off in working due to strong brittleness thereof. In this regard, in the present disclosure, an alloyed region in the first to third ZnMg alloy layers is formed to include a composite phase of a Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase and a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase. In detail, an area ratio of the MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase may be greater than an area ratio of the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase.

[0023] In detail, an area ratio of the MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, included in each of the first and third ZnMg alloy layers, may be greater than an area ratio of the MgZn2 alloy phase included in the second ZnMg alloy layer. As described above, when an alloy layer, in which a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase having strong brittleness is poor, is interposed between alloy layers in which a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase having strong brittleness is rich, plating adhesion may be improved.

[0024] According to an example, an area ratio of the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase, included in each of the first and third ZnMg alloy layers, may be smaller than an area ratio of the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase included in the second ZnMg alloy layer. As described above, when a large amount of Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase having relatively excellent ductility is formed in the second ZnMg alloy layer interposed between alloy layers in which a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase having string brittleness is rich, plating adhesion may be further improved.

[0025] According to an example, the first to third ZnMg alloy layers may include, by an area ratio, more than 45% to 80% or less of a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase and an Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase. A range of the area ratio may be, in further detail, 55% or more to 70% or less. When the area ratio of the MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase and the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase is less than 45%, it may be difficult to obtain a sufficient corrosion resistance improvement effect. Meanwhile, when the area ratio of the MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase and the Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase is greater than 80%, the plating adhesion may be deteriorated due to the presence of the excessive ZnMg based alloy phase. The remainder may be a Zn phase, a Mg phase, other alloy phases, and the like.

[0026] In the present disclosure, a method of manufacturing the above-described ZnMg alloy plated steel material is not limited. As an example, the Zn-alloy plated steel material may be obtained by performing an alloying heat treatment at an appropriate temperature for appropriate time after sequentially forming a Zn plated layer, a Mg plated layer, and a Zn-plated layer on a base steel.

[0027] In this case, the Zn plating layer, formed directly on the base steel, may be formed by any known method such as hot-dip galvanizing, electro-galvanizing, vacuum deposition, or the like, but the other plating layers may be formed by, in detail, vacuum deposition. Prior to the vacuum deposition, a foreign object or a native oxide film on the surface may be removed using, in detail, plasma, ion beam, or the like. The vacuum deposition method may be an electron beam method, a sputtering method, a thermal evaporation method, an induction heating evaporation method, an ion plating method, electromagnetic levitation physical vapor deposition method, or the like.

[0028] During the vacuum deposition, the base steel may be controlled to be maintained at a temperature of approximately 100 C. or less. In detail, diffusion between the respective plated layers, caused by latent heat of solidification, may be controlled to be inhibited by giving sufficient cooling time between processes of forming the plated layers.

[0029] Meanwhile, alloying heat treatment temperature and time may vary depending on a heating method, a heating rate, a cooling rate, a thickness of each of the plating layers, and the like, and are not limited in the present disclosure.

[0030] A ratio of weight of the Mg plated layer to total weight of all of the plated layers may be controlled to be, in detail, 0.08 to 0.12. When the weight ratio of the Mg plated layer is excessively low, a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase may not be formed. Meanwhile, when the weight ratio of the Mg plated layer is excessively high, a MgZn alloy phase, a Mg.sub.7Zn.sub.3 alloy phase, and the like, may be formed to be mixed in the alloy layer.

MODE FOR INVENTION

[0031] In the description below, an example embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in greater detail. It should be noted that the exemplary embodiments are provided to describe the present disclosure in greater detail, and to not limit the present disclosure.

Embodiment

[0032] Base steel was placed inside a chamber having a degree of vacuum maintained at 10.sup.5 Torr or less, and a Zn plated layer, a Mg plated layer, and a Zn plated layer were sequentially formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD).

[0033] FIG. 4 is an image observing a cross section of the manufactured plated layer. In the case of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 5 to 9, and Inventive Example 1 of Table 1, each plated layer had a thickness of approximately m as shown in (a) of FIG. 4. In the case of Inventive Example 1 and Comparative Example 4, a Zn plated layer was formed to have a thickness of approximately 0.6 to 0.7 m, and a Mg plated layer was formed to have a thickness of approximately 1 m, as shown in (b) of FIG. 4.

[0034] Then, an additional heat source was not supplied to base steel during formation of the respective plated layers, and sufficient cooling time was given during formation of the respective plated layers to prevent diffusion between the respective plated layers caused by latent heat of solidification. After an atmosphere temperature in the chamber was increased to 200 C. at a rate of 30 C./sec to perform an alloying heat treatment, the respective plated layers were cooled to a room temperature at a rate of 10 C./sec. At this point, alloying heat treatment time (time at which the atmospheric temperature in the chamber was maintained at 200 C.) varied for each sample, and the result is listed in Table 1.

[0035] For each example, area ratios of a Zn single phase, a Mg single phase, a MgZn2 alloy phase, and a Mg2Zn11 alloy phase, included in first to third ZnMg alloy layers, were measured by a reference intensity ratio (RIR) method. The results are listed in Table 1. For some samples, structural distributions of cross sections of alloy layers were analyzed by a TEM-ASTAR (JEM 2100F) method. FIG. 1 is an image illustrating a structural distribution of a cross section of a plated steel material by TEM-ASTAR. In FIG. 1, (a) to (d) are images of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 3, Inventive Example 1, and Comparative Example 6, respectively. In FIG. 5, (a) and (b) are images of Inventive Example 2 and Comparative Example 4, respectively.

[0036] Then, corrosion resistance and plating adhesion of each example were evaluated. Detailed evaluation methods and criteria will be described below.

1. Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance

[0037] Each sample entered a salt spray tester (TS-CASS) and red rust occurrence time was measured based on the international standard (ASTM B117). In this case, 5% of salt water (temperature of 35 C., pH 7) was used. A pressure of compressed air was set to 0.1 MPa, and the salt water was sprayed at 1.5 ml/80c.sup.2 per hour. An internal temperature of a chamber, in which the sample was disposed, was set to 35 C., the same as the temperature of the salt water. Edges of each sample were sealed with an adhesive tape (Nitto tape) such that corrosion, developed from the edges of each sample, might be prevented to evaluate corrosion resistance of only a plated layer. When the red rust occurrence time was greater than 300 hours, the corrosion resistance was evaluated to be excellent. When the red rust occurrence time was greater than 200 hours to less than 300 hours, the corrosion resistance was evaluated to be poor. The results are listed in Table. FIG. 2 is an image observing surfaces of samples during a salt spray test. In FIG. 2, a star mark (.star-solid.) represents a point at which red rust, occupying 5% of an exposed area, occurs. In FIG. 2, Conventional Example represents a conventional electro-galvanized steel material (one-side coating weight 25 g/m.sup.2). Test results of samples of Inventive Example 2 and Comparative Example 4, not illustrated in FIG. 2, are illustrated in FIG. 7.

2. Evaluation of Plating Adhesion

[0038] Each sample was bent at an angle of 180, and was then subjected to a bending test. An adhesive tape (Nitto tape) was attached to an entire bent portion of each sample and was then removed therefrom. When an alloy layer did not adhere to the adhesive tape at all, the plating adhesion was evaluated to be excellent. When an alloy layer adhered to the adhesive tape, the plating adhesion was evaluated to be poor. The results are listed in Table 1. FIG. 3 is an image observing surfaces of samples after a bending test. In FIG. 3, (a) to (i) are surface images of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 3, Inventive Example 1, Comparative Example 5, Comparative Example 7, Comparative Example 8, and Comparative Example 9, respectively. In FIGS. 6, (a) and 6 (b) are images of Inventive Example 2 and Comparative Example 4 after a bending test, respectively.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Structure Fraction Corrosion Heating (area %) Resistance Treatment MgZn.sub.2 Alloy Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 Alloy Zn Single Mg Single Red Rust Adhesion No. Time (sec) Phase Phase Phase Phase Occurrence Time (hr) Evaluation Evaluation Note 1 0 3 19 46 42 144 Poor Excellent CE1 2 20 5.9 19.8 42.6 31.7 288 Normal Excellent CE2 3 80 9 31 34 26 288 Normal Excellent CE3 4 120 44 19 21 16 336 Excellent Excellent IE1 5 140 66.3 25.1 4 4.6 336 Excellent Excellent IE2 6 160 69.3 23.8 2 5 336 Excellent Poor CE4 7 240 74 11 7 8 432 Excellent Poor CE5 8 360 91 9 0 0 624 Excellent Poor CE6 9 480 90 10 0 0 672 Excellent Poor CE7 10 600 87 13 0 0 672 Excellent Poor CE8 11 720 87 13 0 0 672 Excellent Poor CE9 IE: Inventive Example, CE: Comparative Example

[0039] From Table 1, it can be seen that in the case of Inventive Examples 1 and 2 in which heat treatment times were controlled to be 120 seconds and 140 seconds, a structure fraction was appropriately controlled, and both corrosion resistance and plating adhesion were excellent. From (c) of FIG. 1 and (a) of FIG. 5, it can be visually seen that an area ratio of a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, included in each of the first and third ZnMg alloy layers, is greater than an area ratio of a MgZn.sub.2 alloy phase, included in the second ZnMg alloy layer, and an area ratio of a Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase, included in each of the first and third ZnMg layers, is smaller than an area ratio of a Mg.sub.2Zn.sub.11 alloy phase included in the second ZnMg alloy layer.

[0040] Meanwhile, Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were poor in corrosion resistance and/or plating adhesion. This was because a structure fraction in the entire alloy layer was not appropriately controlled or a structure fraction of each alloy layer was not appropriately controlled.

[0041] While example embodiments have been shown and described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations could be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.