SUSPENSION MEMBER ARRANGEMENT FOR AN ELEVATOR AND MONITORING ARRANGEMENT FOR MONITORING A SUSPENSION MEMBER

Abstract

A suspension member arrangement for an elevator includes a suspension member having a plurality of electrically conductive load-bearing cords commonly embedded in an electrically isolating matrix material, a first connector and a second connector each attached to the suspension member and electrically contacting the cords within the suspension member in a contacted end region thereof. The first connector electrically contacts and electrically interconnects in parallel a group of cords being a plurality of directly neighboring ones of the cords. The second connector electrically contacts a single cord not included in the group of cords. The suspension member arrangement facilitates electrically contacting the cords of the suspension member using a simple type of connector whereby deteriorations in characteristics of the suspension member can be electrically detected with high accuracy.

Claims

1-13. (canceled)

14. A suspension member arrangement for an elevator comprising: a suspension member including a plurality of electrically conductive load-bearing cords commonly embedded in an electrically isolating matrix material; a first connector and a second connector each attached to the suspension member and electrically contacting the cords within the suspension member in a contacted end portion of the suspension member; wherein the first connector electrically contacts and electrically interconnects in parallel a group of the cords including a plurality of directly neighboring ones of the cords; and wherein the second connector electrically contacts a single one of the cords not included in the group of the cords.

15. The suspension member arrangement according to claim 14 wherein the single cord contacted by the second connector is more susceptible to damaging during operation of the elevator than the cords in the group of the cords.

16. The suspension member arrangement according to claim 14 wherein the single cord contacted by the second connector is an outermost one of the cords in the suspension member.

17. The suspension member arrangement according to claim 14 including a third connector electrically contacting a further single one of the cords not included in the group of the cords.

18. The suspension member arrangement according to claim 17 wherein the single cord and the further single cord being contacted by the second connector and the third connector respectively are outermost ones of the cords in the suspension member positioned at opposing sides of the suspension member.

19. The suspension member arrangement according to claim 14 wherein the group of the cords is separated from the single cord in the contacted end region by a slit extending through the matrix material in the contacted end region of the suspension member, the slit mechanically separating a first portion of the contacted end region including the group of the cords from a second portion of the contacted end region including the single cord.

20. The suspension member arrangement according to claim 14 wherein the first connector and the second connector are separated from each other by an intermediate gap in the matrix material.

21. The suspension member arrangement according to claim 14 wherein the first connector and the second connector are arranged at different positions offset from each other in a longitudinal direction of the suspension member.

22. The suspension member arrangement according to claim 14 wherein the first connector includes a plurality of pins penetrating the matrix material and contacting the cords of the suspension member, the pins being electrically connected together.

23. The suspension member arrangement according to claim 22 wherein the pins extend in parallel to each other at lateral distances being one of substantially equal and smaller than a half of lateral distances between directly neighboring ones of the cords in the suspension member.

24. A suspension member entity comprising a plurality of the suspension member arrangement according to claim 14 wherein the first connectors and the second connectors of the suspension member arrangements are electrically connected together.

25. A suspension member entity comprising a plurality of the suspension member arrangement according to claim 14 wherein the first connectors of the suspension member arrangements are electrically connected together and the second connectors of the suspension member arrangements are electrically connected together.

26. A monitoring arrangement for monitoring a suspension member of an elevator, the suspension member including a plurality of electrically conductive load-bearing cords commonly embedded in an electrically isolating matrix material, the monitoring arrangement comprising: a first connector having a plurality of pins adapted to penetrate the matrix material of the suspension member, the pins being electrically connected together and adapted to electrically contact a group of the cords being a plurality of directly neighboring ones of the cords; a second connector having at least one pin adapted to penetrate the matrix material of the suspension member and contact a single one of the cords not included in the group of the cords; a voltage source connected to the first and second connectors for applying alternating voltages to the first and second connectors; and a voltage analyzer connected to the first and second connectors for analyzing a superposition voltage resulting from applying the alternating voltages to the first and second connectors and transmission of the alternating voltages through the cords contacted by the first and second connectors.

27. An elevator comprising: a suspension member including a plurality of electrically conductive load-bearing cords commonly embedded in an electrically isolating matrix material; at least one of an elevator car and a counterweight connected to the suspension member; and the monitoring arrangement according to claim 26 connected to the suspension member.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0082] FIG. 1 shows an elevator in which a suspension member arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention may be applied.

[0083] FIG. 2 shows a suspension member for an elevator.

[0084] FIG. 3 shows a partial top view onto a suspension member according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0085] FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view through a suspension member according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0086] FIG. 5 shows a partial top view onto a suspension member according to another embodiment of the invention.

[0087] FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional partial view onto pins of a connector piercing into a suspension member of a suspension member according to another embodiment of the invention.

[0088] FIG. 7 shows a suspension member entity according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0089] FIG. 8 shows a suspension member entity according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0090] The figures are only schematic representations and are not to scale. Same reference signs refer to same or similar features throughout the figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0091] FIG. 1 shows an elevator 1 in which a suspension member arrangement according to embodiments of the present invention may be implemented.

[0092] The elevator 1 comprises a car 3 and a counterweight 5 which may be displaced vertically within an elevator shaft 7. The car 3 and the counterweight 5 are suspended by a suspension member entity 9. This suspension member entity 9 comprises one or more suspension member arrangements 2. Each suspension member arrangement 2 comprises a suspension member 11, sometimes also referred to as suspension traction media (STM). Such suspension members 11 may be for example ropes, belts, etc. Furthermore, the suspension member arrangements 2 may comprise additional components such as, inter-alia, a monitoring device 17 for monitoring an integrity or deterioration status of the suspension member 11. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 1, end portions of the suspension members 11 are fixed to a supporting structure of the elevator 1 at a top of the elevator shaft 7. The suspension members 11 may be displaced using an elevator traction machine 13 driving a traction sheave 15. An operation of the elevator traction machine 13 may be controlled by a control device 19.

[0093] It may be noted that the elevator 1 and particularly its suspension member(s) 11 and its monitoring device 17 for detecting the deterioration status may be configured and arranged in various other ways than those shown in FIG. 1. For example, instead of being fixed to the support structure of the elevator 1, the end portions of the suspension members 11 may be fixed to the car 3 and/or to the counterweight 5.

[0094] The suspension members 11 to be driven for example by the traction machine 13 may utilize metal cords or ropes to support a suspended load such as the car 3 and/or the counterweight 5 that is moved by the traction machine 13.

[0095] FIG. 2 shows an example of a suspension member 11 which is embodied with a belt 21. The belt 21 comprises a plurality of cords 23 which are arranged parallel to each other and spaced from each other. The cords 23 are enclosed in a matrix material 25 forming, inter alia, a coating. Such coating may mechanically couple neighboring cords 23. Furthermore, the matrix material 25 may protect the cords 23 for example against corrosion and/or abrasion. The coating may have a textured or profiled surface including longitudinal guiding grooves 27. The cords 23 may typically consist of or comprise wires or strands made from a metal such as steel. The matrix material 25 may consist of or comprises a plastic or elastomeric material, for example a polymer. Accordingly, the cords 23 are typically electrically conductive such that an electric voltage may be applied to and/or an electric current may be fed through the cords 23 without significant losses. Furthermore, the cords 23 are preferably electrically isolated from each other via the interposed electrically insulating matrix material 25 such that, as long as an integrity of the coating is not deteriorated, an electrical current or voltage between neighboring cords cannot be transmitted, i.e. no significant shunt current can flow from one cord 23 to another.

[0096] Alternatively, suspension members 11 may have other shapes or configurations. For example, a belt may have several cords included into a body formed of matrix material, the body being non-profiled (i.e. flat) or having other shapes as those shown in FIG. 2. Generally, the suspension members 11 may be provided as coated steel suspension members.

[0097] As the integrity of the suspension member 11 is mandatory for the safety of the elevator 1, such integrity has to be continuously or repeatedly monitored in order to reliably detect any deterioration therein. For such purpose, the monitoring device 17 may apply electric voltages to the cords 23 and may analyze resulting voltages occurring at another position along the length of the suspension member 11. Details on how to apply and analyze such electric voltages are disclosed in the applicant's prior art.

[0098] In order to enable applying electric voltages to the cords 23 embedded in the matrix material 25, connectors have to be attached to the suspension member 11. Such connectors, on the one hand, should be configured for reliable mechanical attachment on the suspension member 11. On the other hand, such connectors shall provide for an electrical connection with the embedded cords 23. The combination of a suspension member 11 with connectors shall be referred to herein as suspension member arrangement 2.

[0099] FIGS. 3 and 4 show a top view and a cross-sectional view onto a contacted end portion 29 of such suspension member arrangement 2. In FIG. 3, the cords 23, 23 embedded in the matrix material 25 are visualized in phantom hatchings.

[0100] The suspension member arrangement 2 comprises a first connector 31 and a second connector 33. Both connectors 31, 33 are attached to the suspension member 11 and electrically contact the cords 23, 23 within the suspension member 11 in the contacted end region 29. Therein, the first connector 31 electrically contacts and electrically interconnects in parallel a group 35 of cords 23. This group 35 comprises cords 23 directly neighboring each other in a left-side half of the suspension member 11. The second connector 33 electrically contacts a single cord 23 formed by a right-side outermost cord 23 of the suspension member 11.

[0101] While FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which only one single cord 23 is contacted using only one second connector 33, in an alternative embodiment (not shown), for example two single cords 23 may be provided, each single cord 23 being contacted by exactly one second connector 33.

[0102] Therein, the two single cords 23 may be the two outermost cords 23 at opposing lateral sides of the suspension member 11. As these outermost cords 23 are most susceptible to damaging, it may be beneficial to set a focus on monitoring the integrity of these cords 23, whereas the remaining plurality of cords 23 in the intermediate group 35 of cords 23 may be commonly monitored by applying a voltage via the first connector 31 in parallel to all these cords 23.

[0103] As shown in FIG. 4, each of the connectors 31, 33 comprises a base body 39 from which a plurality of pins 41 extend. The first connector 31 comprises a width and number of pins 41 such as to contact each of the plurality of cords 23 of the group 35 of cords 23. The second connector 33 is significantly smaller than the first connector 31 and comprises only a smaller number of pins 41 or even only one pin 41 such as to contact the single cord 23. The connectors 31, 33 furthermore comprises a clamp part 43.

[0104] Upon installing a connectors 31, 33 to an end portion 29 of the suspension member 11, the base body 39 with its protruding pins 41 may be pressed into the matrix material 25 of the suspension member 11. The pins 41 may have a pointed tip 45 such that they can be relatively easily pierced into the matrix material 25. Furthermore, the pins 41 may have a sufficient length such as to penetrate into a depth of the suspension member 11 where the cords 23, 23 extend. Accordingly, the pins 41 may pierce into or may laterally abut to the cords 23, 23.

[0105] As the pins 41 are made with a highly electrically conductive material such as a metal and as furthermore also the base body 39 from which the pins 41 extend is made with a highly electrically conductive material such as metal or comprises a parallel interconnector part 42 made from such electrically conductive material, the pins 41 are electrically connected in parallel. Accordingly, the cords 23 contacted by the first connector 31, i.e. all cords 23 of the group 35 of cords 23, are electrically interconnected in parallel by the first connector 31.

[0106] Upon having installed the base body 39 with its protruding pins 41 penetrating the matrix material 25, the clamp part 43 may be mechanically connected with the base body 39 such as to clamp the suspension member 11 in between both parts, thereby establishing a mechanically stable cooperation of the connector 31, 33 with the connected end portion 29 of the suspension member 11.

[0107] In principle, a lateral distance between neighboring pins 41 may be established such as to correspond to a lateral distance between neighboring cords 23 such that each pin 41 may contact one of the cords 23. However, in such case, precise alignment of the connectors 31, 33 with their pins 41 being aligned with the cords 23, 23 is necessary for establishing a reliable electric connection to each of the cords 23, 23.

[0108] Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, it may be preferable to provide the connectors 31, 33 with a larger number of pins 41 than the number of cords 23 to be contacted. Particularly, a lateral distance d.sub.p between neighboring pins 41 at the first connector 31 may be for example equal or smaller than half of the distance d.sub.c between neighboring cords 23. In other words, a number of pins 41 may be double or more than a number of cords 23 to be contacted by the connector 31, 33. In such configuration with very narrowly spaced pins 41, there is a very high probability that at least one of the pins 41 comes into contact with a cord 23 upon installing the respective connector 31, 33 at the end portion 29 of the suspension member 11.

[0109] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the connectors 31, 33 may be broader than the portions of the suspension member 11 to be contacted thereby and may have more pins 41 than necessary. Accordingly, connectors 31, 33 having a standard size may be used for electrically connecting both smaller suspension members 11 as well as wider suspension members 11. Thereby, a number of components to be produced, stored, transported and finally installed may be minimized.

[0110] While each of the first and second connectors 31, 33 shall contact and connect all cords 23 comprised in the group 35 of cords 23 and the separate single cord 23, respectively, there may be at least some configurations in which any electric contact between the first and second connectors 31, 33 should be avoided.

[0111] While, in principle, the two connectors 31, 33 could be attached to the suspension member 11 side-by-side in its end portion 29, there may remain a risk that, in such configuration, lateral currents may occur between the group 35 of cords 23 and the separate single cords 23. Particularly, for example upon cutting the suspension member 11 at its end, some of the strands in a cord 23, 23 may not be correctly cut-off such that they may protrude from the end wall of the cut suspension member 11 and may then come into contact with protruding strands of neighboring cords 23, 23. Such situation may result in leakage currents between the group 35 of cords 23 and the single cord 23.

[0112] In order to avoid such effect, a slit 47 or cut may be provided at the end portion 29 contacted by the two connectors 31, 33. Such slit 47 may extend in parallel to the cords 23. For example, the slit 47 may divide the end portion 29 of the suspension member 11 into two portions, one portion comprising the group 35 of cords 23 and the other portion comprising the single cord 23.

[0113] For example, such slit 47 may be made by a technician before installing the first and second connectors 31, 33 by longitudinally cutting the end portion 29 of the suspension member 11. For example, the slit 47 may have a length l being longer than a width w of the connectors 31, 33. The length l of the slit 47 may be for example longer than 5 cm.

[0114] Furthermore, the slit 47 may form a transversal gap 49 between both portions of the suspension member 11 including the group 35 of cords 23 and the single cord 23, respectively. Such transversal gap 49 may have a width g.sub.s of for example a few millimeters. Furthermore, also the first and second connectors 31, 33 may be separated from each other by a transversal gap having a width g.sub.c of a few millimeters.

[0115] Alternatively or additionally, the end portions 29 of the suspension member 11 including the group 35 of cords 23 and the single cord 23, respectively, may be bent in opposite directions orthogonal to the surface of the suspension member 11, i.e. one portion 29 may be bent upwards and the other portion 29 may be bent downwards. Accordingly, the first and second connectors 31, 33 attached to these portions 29 are moved away from each other, thereby establishing a gap between both connectors 31, 33.

[0116] Accordingly, due to the slit 47, a reliable electric isolation between the group 35 of cords 23 contacted by the first connector 31 and the single cord 23 contacted by the second connector 33 may be established.

[0117] Another or additional option for avoiding leakage currents between the group 35 of cords 23, on the one hand, and the single cord 23, on the other hand, is shown in FIG. 5. Therein, the portions of the suspension member 11 comprising the group 35 of cords 23 and the single cord 23, respectively, are again separated from each other via an intermediate transversal gap 49 generated by a slit 47. In order to further separate the first and second connectors 31, 33 from each other, the first and second connectors 31, 33 are offset with respect to each other in a longitudinal direction of the suspension member 11. Thereby, a longitudinal gap 51 extending in the longitudinal direction of the suspension member 11 is generated between neighboring ends of the first and second connectors 31, 33. The longitudinal gap 51 may have a width of for example a few millimeters to a few centimeters.

[0118] FIG. 6 shows a partial cross-sectional view through a suspension member 11 connected by a connector 31. Therein, the pins 41 have a tapering cross section with a pointed tip 45 at their distal end and a broad basis 53. Having such tapered shape, the pins 41 may be easily pierced into the matrix material 25 of the suspension member 11. However, even when the pins 41 are not precisely aligned with the cords 23, i.e. when the tip 45 of a pin 41 would not pierced into a cord 23, there is a high probability that at least a lateral surface 54 of the pin 41 comes into abutment with the cord 23, thereby establishing an electric contact.

[0119] FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 shows two embodiments of suspension member entities 9 comprising a plurality of suspension member arrangement 2. Therein, a monitoring arrangement 55 is provided for monitoring an integrity or deterioration status of the suspension members 11.

[0120] The monitoring arrangement 55 comprises a voltage source 57 and a voltage analyzer 59. The voltage source 57 may generate alternating (AC) voltages. The voltage analyzer 59 may analyze an applied voltage with respect to its alternating current (AC) component and/or its direct current (DC) component. Both, the voltage source 57 and the voltage analyzer 59 may be comprised in a common housing 61 forming for example the monitoring device 17 (see FIG. 1). The voltage source 57 and the voltage analyzer 59 may be electrically connected to various connectors 31, 33, wherein a connection configurations may be altered using a multiplexer arrangement 62.

[0121] On each of multiple suspension members 11, a first connector 31 and a second connector 33 are attached to a proximal end region 29 in a side-by-side arrangement. Similarly, on the opposite distal end region 29 of the suspension members 11, two connectors 31, 33 are attached. The proximal and distal end regions 29, 29 are separated into portions by respective slits 47 (only schematically shown).

[0122] Accordingly, in an exemplary configuration established by the multiplexer arrangement 62, two AC voltages being phase shifted with respect to each other by 180 may be applied to the group 35 of cords 23 and to the separate single cord 23 in a first suspension member 11. Therein, a first AC voltage may be applied to the first connector 31 at the proximal end portion 29 and a second AC voltage may be applied to the second connector 33 at the proximal end portion 29. Each of the first and second connectors 31, 33 may then apply the respective AC to each of the plurality of cords 23 comprised in the group 35 of cords 23 contacted by the first connector 31 and to the single cord 23 contacted by the second connector 33. At the opposite distal end section 29 of the suspension member 11, first and second connectors 31, 33 may again contact these cords 23, 23. These connectors 31, 33 at the distal end portions 29 may be connected to other suspension members 11 which may then be used to transmit a superposition voltage present at these distal end portions 29 back towards the voltage analyzer 59 of the monitoring arrangement 55. Further details of such possible measurement arrangement and method may be obtained from the applicant's prior art.

[0123] In the configuration shown in FIG. 7, the connectors 31, 33 at the distal end portion 29 are directly electrically connected to each other, i.e. are electrically short-circuited with each other.

[0124] In the alternative configuration shown in FIG. 8, the connectors 31, 33 at the distal end portions 29 are connected to each other via an electrical resistance 63. Such circuitry including one or more electrical resistances 63 at one or both of end portions 29 of a suspension member 11 may be used to increase detectability of short-circuits between both portions of the suspension member 11 connected in parallel.

[0125] While in the configurations shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 only one second connector 33 contacting one single cord 23 is shown, alternative embodiments may also comprise a second and a third connector, each contacting a single cord 23. Therein the second connector may e.g. contact a right-side outermost cord 23 whereas the third connector may contact a left-side outermost cord 23.

[0126] Finally, it should be noted that terms such as comprising do not exclude other elements or steps and that terms such as a or an do not exclude a plurality. Also, elements described in association with different embodiments may be combined.

[0127] In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0128] 1 elevator [0129] 2 suspension member arrangement [0130] 3 car [0131] 5 counterweight [0132] 7 elevator shaft [0133] 9 suspension member entity [0134] 11 suspension member [0135] 13 traction machine [0136] 15 traction sheave [0137] 17 monitoring device [0138] 19 control device [0139] 21 belt [0140] 23 cords of group of cords [0141] 23 single cord [0142] 25 matrix material [0143] 27 grooves [0144] 29 end portion (29, 29) [0145] 31 first connector (31, 31) [0146] 33 second connector (33, 33) [0147] 35 group of cords [0148] 39 base body [0149] 41 pins [0150] 42 interconnector apart [0151] 43 clamp part [0152] 45 pointed tip of pin [0153] 47 slit [0154] 49 transversal gap [0155] 51 longitudinal gap [0156] 53 basis of tapered pin [0157] 54 lateral surface [0158] 55 monitoring arrangement [0159] 57 voltage source [0160] 59 voltage analyser analyzer [0161] 61 housing [0162] 62 multiplexer arrangement [0163] 63 electrical resistance [0164] d.sub.c lateral distance between cords [0165] d.sub.p lateral distance between pins [0166] g.sub.c width between connectors [0167] g.sub.s width of transversal gap [0168] l length of slit [0169] w width of connectors