Signal processing device and signal processing method

Abstract

A signal processing device, comprising a high band attenuation filter which attenuates a signal component in a bandwidth of frequency higher than at least a predetermined frequency in an audio signal that is input, and a hearing aid processor which performs hearing aid processing on a signal output from the high band attenuation filter, wherein the predetermined frequency is determined according to the upper limit of a target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid.

Claims

1. A signal processing device, comprising: a high band attenuation filter which attenuates at least a signal component of an audio signal, which has not been frequency shifted, in a bandwidth of frequency higher than a predetermined frequency, the audio signal being input into the high band attenuation filter, and a hearing aid processor which performs hearing aid processing on a signal output from the high band attenuation filter, wherein the predetermined frequency is determined according to an upper limit of a target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid, and the hearing aid processor amplifies the signal output from the high band attenuation filter when the amplitude of the signal is less than a first amplitude, and does not amplify the signal when the amplitude of the signal is greater than the first amplitude.

2. The signal processing device according to claim 1, further comprising: a compression encoder which performs compression encoding the signal subjected to the hearing aid processing in the hearing aid processor; and a first communication unit configured to transmit the signal compression encoded in the compression encoder, wherein the compression encoder assigns a larger number of encoding bits to a signal component in the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid than to signal components in other bandwidths of frequency in the signal, and performs compression encoding the signal.

3. The signal processing device according to claim 2, further comprising: a second communication unit configured to receive the signal from the first communication unit; a decoder which decodes the signal received by the second communication unit into an audio signal; and a speaker which reproduces the audio signal decoded in the decoder, wherein the second communication unit, the decoder, and the speaker are integrated, and are independent from a main apparatus comprising at least the high band attenuation filter, the hearing aid processor, the compression encoder, and the first communication unit.

4. The signal processing device according to claim 3, wherein the first communication unit further has a reception function; the second communication unit is configured to transmit and receive signals to and from the first communication unit; the signal processing device further comprises a specifier which specifies information on whether the hearing aid processing is needed or not; the second communication unit is configured to transmit the information specified in the specifier to the first communication unit; and in the case where the information received is information indicating that the hearing aid processing is not needed, the first communication unit is configured to transmit, to the second communication unit, the audio signal that is input to the signal processing device, and in the case where the information received is information indicating that the hearing aid processing is needed, the first communication unit is configured to transmit the signal subjected to the hearing aid processing in the hearing aid processor to the second communication unit.

5. The signal processing device according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the high band attenuation filter and the hearing aid processor stops operation in the case where the information received by the first communication unit is information indicating that the hearing aid processing is not needed.

6. The signal processing device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined frequency is 8 kHz to 12 kHz.

7. A signal processing method, comprising: attenuating at least a signal component in a bandwidth of frequency higher than a predetermined frequency in an audio signal, which has not been frequency shifted, that is input; and performing hearing aid processing on a signal processed in the attenuating, wherein the predetermined frequency is determined according to an upper limit of a target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid, and the hearing aid processing amplifies the signal processed in the attenuating when the amplitude of the signal is less than a first amplitude, and does not amplify the signal when the amplitude of the signal is greater than the first amplitude.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) These and other objects, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings that illustrate a specific embodiment of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a signal processing device according to an embodiment.

(3) FIG. 2 is a spectrum illustrating exemplary frequency properties of a signal output from an audio decoder.

(4) FIG. 3 is a spectrum illustrating exemplary frequency properties of a signal output from a high band attenuation filter.

(5) FIG. 4 is a spectrum illustrating exemplary frequency properties of a signal output from a hearing aid processor.

(6) FIG. 5 is a spectrum illustrating an exemplary bandwidth of frequency in which bit assignment is performed by a compression encoder.

(7) FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a signal processing device including no high band attenuation filter.

(8) FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a basic operation of hearing aid processing.

(9) FIG. 8 is a spectrum illustrating the target bandwidth of frequency of a broadband signal for hearing aid.

(10) FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating exemplary frequency components obstructing the hearing aid processing.

(11) FIG. 10 is a spectrum illustrating a target bandwidth of frequency for bit assignment to broadband signals in the compression encoding.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(12) The signal processing device and signal processing method according to one aspect of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(13) Embodiments described below all represent specific examples of the present disclosure. Numeric values, shapes, materials, components, positions of components arranged, forms of connection of components, steps, and order of steps described in the following embodiments are only illustrative, and should not be construed as limitation on the present disclosure. Among the components described in the following embodiments, components not described in an independent claim representing the most superordinate concept of the present invention will be described as arbitrary components.

(14) FIG. 1 is a configuration of a signal processing device 1 in the present embodiment.

(15) In FIG. 1, the signal processing device 1 according to the present embodiment can perform hearing aid processing on broadband audio signals with high precision, and perform compression encoding on the signals subjected to the hearing aid processing while high quality of sounds to be reproduced is kept. The signal processing device 1 enables listeners who need such hearing aid processing and listeners who do not need the hearing aid processing to enjoy contents together at the same time. The signal processing device 1 includes a main apparatus 2 and a portable apparatus 3.

(16) The main apparatus 2 is a television set, for example, including an audio decoder 10, a high band attenuation filter 11, a hearing aid processor 12, a switch 13, a compression encoder 14, and a first communication unit 15.

(17) The portable apparatus 3 is a portable housing (such as a portable speaker) independent from the main apparatus 2. The portable apparatus 3 includes a second communication unit 16, a decoder 17, a speaker 18, and a specifier 19.

(18) The audio decoder 10 is a circuit which converts input encoded audio signals to pulse code modulation (PCM) signals. The encoded audio signals input here are encoded audio signals input from TV broadcasting, encoded audio signals input from contents in DVDs and BDs, or encoded audio signals input from audio visual (AV) contents delivered through the Internet. These encoded audio signals are encoded broadband audio signals having a sampling frequency of 32 kHz or more (reproduction bandwidth: 16 kHz or more). Typically, the sampling frequency of digital TV broadcasting is 48 kHz (reproduction bandwidth: 24 kHz), and the sampling frequency of the DVD and BD contents is 48 kHz/96 kHz/192 kHz (reproduction bandwidth: 24 kHz/48 kHz/96 kHz, respectively). The main input signals in the present disclosure have such a bandwidth of frequency.

(19) The high band attenuation filter 11 is a circuit which attenuates at least a signal component in a bandwidth of frequency higher than a predetermined frequency (cutoff frequency) in a broadband audio signal that is input. The predetermined frequency is determined according to the upper limit of the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid.

(20) The hearing aid processor 12 is a circuit which performs the hearing aid processing on a signal output from the high band attenuation filter 11. In other words, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the hearing aid processor 12 compensates for the sense of hearing of persons who have narrowed dynamic ranges for perception of sounds (or normally hear loud sounds but do not hear small sounds) through amplification of signals having small amplitudes and maintenance of the amplitudes of signals having large amplitudes.

(21) The switch 13 is a circuit which transmits one of these two input signals to the subsequent stage.

(22) The compression encoder 14 is a circuit which performs compression encoding the signal subjected to the hearing aid processing in the hearing aid processor 12. The compression encoder 14 employs a compression encoding method according to the Bluetooth (registered trademark) standards, such as an SBC or AAC method, which performs bit assignment on signals in a frequency domain according to the signals.

(23) The first communication unit 15 transmits the signal compression encoded in the compression encoder 14, and receives a signal from a second communication unit 16 described later. The first communication unit 15 is, for example, a communication interface which transmits and receives wireless radio waves according to the Bluetooth (registered trademark) standards.

(24) These components are included in the main apparatus (main apparatus 2, such as a television set).

(25) The second communication unit 16 transmits and receives signals to and from the first communication unit 15. The second communication unit 16 is, for example, a communication interface which transmits and receives wireless radio waves according to the Bluetooth (registered trademark) standards.

(26) The decoder 17 is a circuit which decodes the signal received by the second communication unit 16 into an audio signal. The decoder 17 employs a decoding method corresponding to the compression encoding method used in the compression encoder 14.

(27) The speaker 18 converts the audio signal decoded in the decoder 17 into an acoustic signal, and reproduces the acoustic signal.

(28) The specifier 19 is a circuit which specifies whether the hearing aid processing is needed or not.

(29) The second communication unit 16 to the specifier 19 are integrally built in a housing (portable apparatus 3, such as a portable speaker) independent from the main apparatus 2 (such as a television set).

(30) The operation of the signal processing device 1 according to the present embodiment having such a configuration will now be described.

(31) The audio decoder 10 first converts an input encoded audio signal into a PCM signal. The audio decoder 10 employs a decoding method according to the encoding standards of the input encoded audio signal.

(32) FIG. 2 is a spectrum illustrating exemplary frequency properties of the signal output from the audio decoder 10. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the signals to be reproduced in the present embodiment are broadband signals in the reproduction bandwidth of 24 kHz.

(33) In the next step, among the signal components of the input broadband audio signal, the high band attenuation filter 11 attenuates the signal components having frequencies higher than the bandwidth of frequency to be treated in the hearing aid processor 12. For this attenuation, the hearing aid processor 12 notifies the high band attenuation filter 11 in which bandwidth of frequency the signal components are subjected to the hearing aid processing. In other words, the cutoff frequency for the high band attenuation filter 11 is determined according to the upper limit of the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid. In FIG. 1, the dotted line from the hearing aid processor 12 to the high band attenuation filter 11 represents the notification of the upper limit of the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid. In the case where the hearing aid processor 12 performs the hearing aid processing only by a predetermined method, the high band attenuation filter 11 may receive no notification of the upper limit of the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid from the hearing aid processor 12. In other words, the cutoff frequency of the high band attenuation filter 11 may be preset according to a predetermined bandwidth of frequency to be treated in the hearing aid processor 12. Accordingly, because the cutoff frequency of the high band attenuation filter 11 is preset in this case, the step represented by the dotted line from the hearing aid processor 12 to the high band attenuation filter 11 in FIG. 1 is unnecessary.

(34) FIG. 3 is a spectrum illustrating exemplary frequency properties of the signal output from the high band attenuation filter 11.

(35) In the present embodiment, the upper limit of the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid in the hearing aid processor 12 is 8 kHz. The signal having the frequency properties illustrated in FIG. 2 has frequency properties illustrated in FIG. 3 as a result of attenuation of the signal components equal to or greater than the bandwidth of frequency of 8 kHz, which is determined according to the upper limit of the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid. A typical filter which attenuates signal components in a specific bandwidth of frequency, however, does not have completely sharp attenuation characteristics. Accordingly, the high band attenuation filter 11 of the present embodiment causes residual signal components in the bandwidth of frequency of 8 kHz or more, and slightly attenuates signal components in the bandwidth of frequency of 8 kHz or less.

(36) In the next step, the hearing aid processor 12 performs the hearing aid processing on the signal output from the high band attenuation filter 11. The method for performing the hearing aid processing may be any known method. The basic operation illustrated in FIG. 7 above is to amplify signals having small amplitudes and maintain the amplitude of the signals having large amplitudes. If any signal component having a large amplitude is present in a bandwidth of frequency higher than the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid in the signal output from the audio decoder 10, the signal component having a large amplitude does not obstruct the hearing aid processing because the signal component is attenuated by the high band attenuation filter 11. In other words, the signal components having large amplitudes are attenuated in both of signals having the states as illustrated in (a) and (b) of FIG. 9 above. As a result, these signals are not treated as signals having large amplitudes, and thus do not obstruct the hearing aid processing.

(37) FIG. 4 is a spectrum illustrating exemplary frequency properties of the signal output from the hearing aid processor 12.

(38) The hearing aid processing is typically performed on the signal components in the bandwidth of frequency of about 10 kHz or less. An optimal bandwidth of frequency for performing the hearing aid processing varies between individuals. The bandwidth of frequency for performing the hearing aid processing may be about 8 kHz or less, or may be about 12 kHz or less. The upper limit of the bandwidth of frequency is notified of the high band attenuation filter 11 to be reflected in the characteristics of the high band attenuation filter 11. In the present embodiment, the target bandwidth of frequency to be treated in the hearing aid processor 12 is 8 kHz or less. Then, the high band attenuation filter 11 attenuates signal components in the bandwidth of frequency higher than the notified frequency (8 kHz in this case), as illustrated in FIG. 3. The hearing aid processor 12 then performs the hearing aid processing on the signal, in which the signal components in the bandwidth of frequency higher than 8 kHz have been attenuated, to output a signal having the frequency properties illustrated in FIG. 4 from the hearing aid processor 12.

(39) In the next step, one of the signal output from the hearing aid processor 12 and the signal output from the audio decoder 10 is transmitted through the switch 13 to the compression encoder 14 in the following stage. The operation when the switch 13 selects and transmits the signal output from the hearing aid processor 12 to the compression encoder 14 will now be described.

(40) The compression encoder 14 then performs compression encoding the signal subjected to the hearing aid processing in the hearing aid processor 12 and transmitted from the switch 13.

(41) FIG. 5 is a spectrum illustrating the bandwidth of frequency in which bit assignment is performed in the compression encoder 14.

(42) In the present embodiment, the bandwidth of frequency to be treated in the hearing aid processor 12 is 8 kHz or less, and is reflected in the high band attenuation filter 11. As a result, the high band attenuation filter 11 attenuates signals at 8 kHz or more. As illustrated in FIG. 5, because the input signal to the compression encoder 14 barely has signal components in a high range of 8 kHz or more, the compression encoder 14 automatically assigns a larger number of bits to the target signal components for hearing aid in the bandwidth of frequency of not more than 8 kHz than to the signal components in other bandwidths of frequency. In other words, the high band attenuation filter 11 also functions to induce assignment of a large number of bits in the compression encoder 14 to the signal components in the bandwidth of frequency in which the hearing aid processing is performed.

(43) The compression encoder 14 may directly take the information of the bandwidth of frequency to be treated in the hearing aid processor 12. In this case, in FIG. 1, the information of the bandwidth of frequency to be treated in the hearing aid processor 12 is transmitted through the route represented by the dotted line from the hearing aid processor 12 to the compression encoder 14.

(44) The first communication unit 15 then transmits the signal compression encoded in the compression encoder 14 to the second communication unit 16.

(45) The operations of the components integrated in the main apparatus 2 (such as a television set) have been described.

(46) The operation of the portable apparatus 3 configured independently from the main apparatus 2 will now be described. The portable apparatus 3 is an apparatus which can be carried (such as a portable speaker), and is supposed to be placed on the laps of elderly persons or desks which elderly persons use.

(47) The second communication unit 16 first receives the signal transmitted from the first communication unit 15.

(48) The decoder 17 then generates an audio signal by decoding the signal received by the second communication unit 16 into the audio signal using a decoding method corresponding to the compression encoding method used in the compression encoder 14.

(49) The speaker 18 then converts the audio signal decoded in the decoder 17 into an acoustic signal to reproduce the acoustic signal.

(50) A speaker (such as a speaker built in a television set), which is not illustrated in FIG. 1, is attached to the main apparatus 2. The speaker attached to the main apparatus 2 reproduces the signals output from the audio decoder 10 as acoustic signals. In contrast, the speaker 18 reproduces the acoustic signals subjected to the hearing aid processing near elderly persons. As a result, the elderly persons listen to the sounds reproduced from the acoustic signals from the speaker 18 of the portable apparatus 3 while healthy persons listen to the sounds reproduced from the acoustic signals from the speaker of the main apparatus 2. The elderly persons and the healthy persons thereby can enjoy sounds reproduced from the audio signals suitable for them.

(51) Finally, the role of the specifier 19 will be described.

(52) The specifier 19 specifies whether the hearing aid processing is needed or not. The information specified in the specifier 19 is transmitted to the second communication unit 16, and then is transmitted from the second communication unit 16 to the first communication unit 15. The first communication unit 15 transmits the information specified in the specifier 19 to the switch 13. In the case where the information received in the first communication unit 15 indicates that the hearing aid processing is needed, the switch 13 is activated, and narrowband audio signals subjected to the hearing aid processing in the hearing aid processor 12 are compression encoded in the compression encoder 14, and are transmitted to the first communication unit 15. In the case where the information received in the first communication unit 15 indicates that the hearing aid processing is not needed, the switch 13 is not activated, and broadband audio signals input to the signal processing device 1 and decoded in the audio decoder 10 are compression encoded in the compression encoder 14, and are transmitted to the first communication unit 15. The portable apparatus 3 further includes a switch (not illustrated in FIG. 1) which turns on and off to specify whether the hearing aid processing is needed or not, for example. In other words, the elderly persons who need the hearing aid processing turn on the switch provided with the portable apparatus 3. The healthy persons who do not need the hearing aid processing turn off the switch provided with the portable apparatus 3. The listeners who listen to sounds reproduced from the acoustic signals in the portable apparatus 3 turn on and off the hearing aid processing with the switch provided with the portable apparatus 3 at hand. In the case where the hearing aid processing is turned off, the signals which bypass the high band attenuation filter 11 are output from the main apparatus 2, and are reproduced from the speaker 18. For this reason, the healthy persons can enjoy sounds reproduced from broadband acoustic signals through the portable apparatus 3.

(53) In the case where the information received in the first communication unit 15 indicates that the hearing aid processing is not needed, at least one of the high band attenuation filter 11 and the hearing aid processor 12 stops operation to save the power consumption or reduce use of operational resources.

(54) As above, according to the signal processing device 1 in the present embodiment, of broadband audio signals, the signal components in a bandwidth of high frequency are attenuated in the high band attenuation filter 11, and are subjected to the hearing aid processing in the hearing aid processor 12. In the compression encoder 14, a larger number of encoding bits are assigned to the signal components in the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid than to signal components in other bandwidths of frequency in the signal, and the signal is compression encoded. As a result, broadband audio signals output from television sets and optical disk players are subjected to the hearing aid processing with high precision, and the signals subjected to the hearing aid processing are compression encoded while high quality of sounds to be reproduced is kept.

(55) The listeners who need hearing aid listen to sounds reproduced from the acoustic signals through the hearing aid processing with the speaker 18 of the portable apparatus 3 located near the listeners who need hearing aid, and the listeners who do not need hearing aid listen to sounds reproduced from the normal acoustic signals with the speaker attached to the main apparatus 2. As a result, the listeners who need hearing aid and those who do not need hearing aid can enjoy the same content together at the same time.

(56) While the signal processing device 1 according to the present disclosure has been described based on one embodiment, this embodiment should not be construed as limitation of the present disclosure. The appended Claims are of a scope intended to cover and encompass not only the particular embodiment disclosed, but also equivalent structures, methods, and/or uses.

(57) For example, while the signal processing device 1 in the embodiment above includes the high band attenuation filter 11, the high band attenuation filter 11 is not always included.

(58) FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a modification of the signal processing device in the present embodiment, or a signal processing device 1a not including the high band attenuation filter 11. The signal processing device 1a performs the hearing aid processing on broadband audio signals with high precision, and performs compression encoding the signals subjected to the hearing aid processing while high quality of sounds to be reproduced is kept. The signal processing device 1a enables the listeners who need the hearing aid processing and those who do not need the hearing aid processing to enjoy the contents together at the same time. Unlike the signal processing device 1 illustrated in FIG. 1, the signal processing device 1a in FIG. 6 includes a main apparatus 2a instead of the main apparatus 2. In FIG. 6, the same reference numbers are given to the same components as those illustrated in FIG. 1, and the description thereof will be omitted.

(59) The main apparatus 2a is, for example, a television set, and includes an audio decoder 10, a hearing aid processor 12, a switch 13, a compression encoder 14, and a first communication unit 15.

(60) The signal processing device 1a includes a main apparatus 2a including the components other than the high band attenuation filter 11, which are included in the main apparatus 2 of the signal processing device 1 illustrated in FIG. 1. In such a signal processing device, the hearing aid processor 12 transmits the upper limit frequency in the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid to the compression encoder 14 to specify the bandwidth of frequency in which encoding bits are to be assigned. Accordingly, without the high band attenuation filter 11, the signals subjected to the hearing aid processing are compression encoded while high quality of sounds to be reproduced is kept.

(61) Moreover, the present disclosure can be implemented as a signal processing device in the embodiment above, and may be implemented as a signal processing method. The signal processing method comprises attenuating at least a signal component in a bandwidth of frequency higher than a predetermined frequency in an audio signal that is input, and performing hearing aid processing on a signal processed in the high band attenuation, wherein the predetermined frequency is determined according to the upper limit of the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid. The signal processing method may comprise performing hearing aid processing on an audio signal that is input in the hearing aid processor 12, compression encoding a signal, which is subjected to the hearing aid processing in the hearing aid processing, in the compression encoder 14, and transmitting the signal compression encoded in the compression encoding, wherein in the hearing aid processing, the hearing aid processor 12 transmits the upper limit frequency in a target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid to the compression encoder 14; and in the compression encoding, the compression encoder 14 assigns a larger number of encoding bits to a signal component in the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid than to signal components in other bandwidths of frequency based on the upper limit frequency transmitted from the hearing aid processor 12. In such a signal processing method, the signal components in a high bandwidth of frequency in the broadband audio signals are attenuated through the high band attenuation filter 11, and are subjected to the hearing aid processing in the hearing aid processor 12. In the compression encoder 14, a larger number of encoding bits are assigned to the signal component in the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid that to the signal components in other bandwidths of frequency in the signal, and the signal is compression encoded. As a result, the broadband audio signals output from television sets and optical disk players are subjected to the hearing aid processing with high precision, and the signals subjected to the hearing aid processing are compression encoded while high quality of sounds to be reproduced is kept.

(62) Moreover, such a signal processing method may be implemented as a program to be executed in a processor, such as a digital signal processor (DSP). Such a program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as DVD.

(63) In the present embodiment, the bandwidth of frequency to be treated in the hearing aid processor 12 is 8 kHz or less. Any other bandwidth of frequency, for example, 12 kHz or less, may be treated in the hearing aid processor 12. Accordingly, the cutoff frequency of the high band attenuation filter 11 may be 8 kHz to 12 kHz because the cutoff frequency of the high band attenuation filter 11 is determined according to the upper limit of the target bandwidth of frequency for hearing aid.

(64) In the present embodiment, for easy and simple explanation, a listener who needs the hearing aid processing is referred to as an elderly person, and a listener who does not need the hearing aid processing is referred to as a healthy person. It should be noted, however, that elderly persons do not always need the hearing aid processing, and younger listeners need the hearing aid processing.

(65) Although only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the present invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

(66) The signal processing device according to the present disclosure is broadly applicable to digital AV apparatuses.