Coated article having ceramic paint modified surface(s), and/or associated methods
10472274 ยท 2019-11-12
Assignee
Inventors
- Ralf Greiner (Muldestausee, DE)
- Mario Olbrich (Leipzig, DE)
- Sabine Knolle (Bertrange, LU)
- Uwe Kriltz (Jena, DE)
Cpc classification
C09K13/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
B05D3/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C09D5/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Abstract
Certain example embodiments relate to heating a ceramic paint applied to a portion of a coated article in order to at least partially eat through the underlying coating, with any remaining materials being removable by washing, and associated articles. In certain example embodiments, the coatings are multilayer sputter-deposited coatings formed on a glass or other substrate. The heat may be provided in connection with conventional heat treatment (e.g., thermal tempering) and/or heat bending processes that otherwise would be performed on the coated article.
Claims
1. A method of making a coated article including a sputter-deposited coating supported by a glass substrate, the method comprising: applying a coating-dissolving material comprising ceramic paint over and contacting the sputter-deposited coating in one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed, wherein the ceramic paint comprises oxides of phosphorous and sodium; heating the glass substrate with the coating-dissolving material comprising ceramic paint applied over and contacting the sputter-deposited coating at a temperature of 580-650 degrees C. for no more than 10 minutes, the heating causing the sputter-deposited coating under the coating-dissolving material to be at least partially damaged in the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed but not causing undesired damage to the sputter-deposited coating in other areas; and following the heating, washing the glass substrate to remove excess material(s) from the glass substrate in the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed, in making the coated article, wherein the coating comprises a plurality of dielectric layers.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the sputter-deposited coating is a multilayer silver-inclusive low-emissivity coating comprising at least first and second Ag-based layers, a first set of dielectric layers being located between the first Ag-based layer and the substrate, a second set of dielectric layers being located between the first and second Ag-based layers, and a third set of dielectric layers being located over the second Ag-based layer; and wherein the first, second, and third sets of dielectric layers differ from one another in terms of number and/or types of layers therein.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sputter-deposited coating is an antireflective coating.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the sputter-deposited coating blocks and/or reflects UV light.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed include peripheral edges of the glass substrate.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed at least partially define one or more electrically isolating regions of the glass substrate.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the heating is performed in connection with bending of the glass substrate.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the coating is non-conductive and lacks any layers comprising ITO.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the heating is performed in connection with thermal tempering of the glass substrate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other features and advantages may be better and more completely understood by reference to the following detailed description of exemplary illustrative embodiments in conjunction with the drawings, of which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(13) Certain example embodiments relate to improved techniques for selectively removing a portion or portions of a coating supported by a substrate. The coating may in some instances be a sputter-deposited coating comprising one or more thin film layers, and the substrate may in some instances be a glass substrate. Once the film is removed from the desired area(s), the resulting coated article can be used in a variety of architectural, technical/electrical, automotive, and/or other applications. For instance, the example techniques may be used in connection with insulating glass units (IGUs or IG units), e.g., where it would be desirable to provide a clean edge for a peripheral spacer; vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units, e.g., where it would be desirable to provide a clean edge for a frit bonding the units together; structural glazing units, e.g., where it would be desirable to provide a clean edge for a frame or other mounting feature(s); decorative designs; bird protection units, e.g., where it would be desirable to imprint a pattern for a bird to see; for electrical segmentation (e.g., for radar dampening, HF radiation dampening and/or transmitting), e.g., to create electrically isolating areas; in automotive or related applications, e.g., where it would be desirable to provide rails, latches, and the like, e.g., for sliding windows (e.g., for trucks, tractors, and the like, as well as for toll booths and other applications); etc.
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(15) The coating-dissolving material may be a paint, e.g., a ceramic paint, in certain example embodiments. Ferro's TDF9283AAL product is a lead free flux paste for dissolution of conductive ITO-based coatings on glass during firing. The firing layer is removed with water. The flux system in this product comprises P.sub.2O.sub.5Na.sub.2O. Ferro's product is envisioned as being used as a paste, mixed from a powder, useful in removing ITO and ITO-inclusive coatings after firing at 690-710 degrees C. for 3 minutes. By contrast, certain example embodiments render this material as a paint and use it to remove different types of coatings at lower temperatures. For example, by rendering the material as a paint and applying it to a multilayer sputter-deposited thin film coating, certain example embodiments are able to remove the underlying coating at a temperature range that is typically used in heat treatment (e.g., thermal tempering) and/or heat bending of glass. The application of paint can be performed automatically, e.g., with programmably-controllable robots. Advantageously, the need for an edge deletion table and/or other removal apparatus can be removed, as the paint can be activated to remove the underlying areas through apparatuses that are already likely to form part of a commercial line. The operating temperatures are compatible with existing processes, which is further advantageous in terms of ease of integration into an already functional line. Furthermore, the ceramic paint can eat through thick dielectric layers, through functional layers, through additional thick dielectric layers, etc., completely removing coatings of many different kinds (including, for example, low-E, AR, conductive, UV-blocking, reflective, solar control, etc.). Thus, instead of merely exposing certain layers for electrical contact and/or isolation, certain example embodiments destroy coatings and enable resulting debris to be simply washed off so that the surface of the substrate is exposed.
(16) Referring once again to
(17) It will be appreciated that the example techniques disclosed herein may be scaled up so as to work with stock sheets from which intermediate coated articles can be produced. In that regard,
(18) It will be appreciated from the above that the example techniques described herein may be used in connection with a variety of coatings and coating types. Several example coatings are shown in, and described in connection with,
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(20) TABLE-US-00001 Preferred More Preferred Example Layer Thickness (nm) Thickness (nm) Thickness (nm) Si.sub.3N.sub.4 (312) 165-255 190-230 210 SnO.sub.2 (314b) 115-175 130-160 145 NiCrOx (308b) 20-30 22-28 25 Ag (304b) 120-185 135-1670 155 ZnAlOx (306a) 80-120 90-110 100 SnO.sub.2 (320) 50-80 60-75 65 Si3N4 (316b) 95-145 105-135 120 NiCrOx (318) 8-14 9-12 10 Si.sub.3N.sub.4 (316a) 95-145 108-132 120 SnO.sub.2 (314) 390-590 440-545 490 NiCrOx (308a) 20-30 22-28 25 Ag (304a) 60-90 67-85 75 ZnAlOx (306a) 80-120 90-110 100 Si.sub.3N.sub.4 (310) 170-255 190-235 215 GLASS (302) N/A N/A N/A
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(22) TABLE-US-00002 Preferred More Preferred Example Layer Thickness (nm) Thickness (nm) Thickness (nm) Si.sub.3N.sub.4 (418) 120-180 135-165 150 SnO.sub.2 (414c) 110-170 125-155 140 NiCrOx (412c) 20-40 25-35 30 Ag (408c) 85-135 95-125 110 NiCrOx (416) 0.2-1.7 0.5-1.5 1 ZnAlOx (410c) 175-265 195-245 220 Si.sub.3N.sub.4 (422b) 100-160 115-145 130 SnO.sub.2 (414b) 195-295 220-275 245 NiCrOx (412b) 30-50 30-45 40 Ag (408b) 80-125 90-115 100 ZnAlOx (410b) 160-250 180-230 205 Si.sub.3N.sub.4 (422a) 110-170 125-155 140 ZnSnOx (420) 160-240 180-220 200 SnO.sub.2 (414a) 180-280 205-255 230 NiCrOx (412a) 25-40 25-40 35 Ag (408a) 80-130 90-120 105 ZnAlOx (410a) 80-125 90-115 105 TiO.sub.2 (406) 20-40 25-35 30 Si.sub.3N.sub.4 (404) 60-100 70-90 80 GLASS (402) N/A N/A N/A
(23) As will be appreciated from the
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(25) TABLE-US-00003 Preferred More Preferred Example Layer Thickness (nm) Thickness (nm) Thickness (nm) Si.sub.3N.sub.4 (506b) 220-340 250-310 280 NiCr(Nx) (504) 260-400 295-365 330 Si.sub.3N.sub.4 (506a) 70-110 80-100 90 GLASS (502) N/A N/A N/A
(26) In certain example embodiments a layer comprising zirconium (e.g., ZrO.sub.2 or other suitable stoichiometry) may be provided as a top-most layer, e.g., for enhanced durability. This layer may be 20-100 nm thick in some instances.
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(28) TABLE-US-00004 Preferred More Preferred Example Layer Thickness (nm) Thickness (nm) Thickness (nm) Nb.sub.2O.sub.5 (606c) 640-960 720-885 800 SiO.sub.2 (608b) 390-580 440-540 490 Nb.sub.2O.sub.5 (606b) 480-720 540-665 600 SiO.sub.2 (608a) 230-345 255-320 290 Nb.sub.2O.sub.5 (606a) 65-100 75-95 85 Si.sub.3N.sub.4(604) 160-240 180-220 200 GLASS (602) N/A N/A N/A
(29) Similar to the discussion of example coatings and coating types above, it will be appreciated that the example techniques described herein may be used in connection with a variety of applications and products/application and product types. Several example products are shown in, and described in connection with,
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(34) The first substrate 1002a in
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(36) It will be appreciated that areas of a coating that may be removed may be outside of, in, and/or within, an otherwise continuous and uninterrupted coating so as to form one, two, or more defined areas where the coating is located.
(37) Although certain example embodiments have been described in connection with sputter-deposited thin film coatings, it will be appreciated that the example techniques described herein may be used in connection with coatings formed in other ways. For example, the paint material described herein may be used to remove other physical vapor deposition (PVD) deposited coatings, coatings formed from sol gels, combustion deposition deposited coatings, and/or the like.
(38) The terms heat treatment and heat treating as used herein include heating the article to a temperature sufficient to achieve thermal tempering and/or heat strengthening of the glass inclusive article. This definition includes, for example, heating a coated article in an oven or furnace at a temperature of at least about 550 degrees C., more preferably at least about 580 degrees C., more preferably at least about 600 degrees C., more preferably at least about 620 degrees C., and most preferably at least about 650 degrees C. for a sufficient period to allow tempering and/or heat strengthening. This may be for at least about two minutes, or up to about 10 minutes, in certain example embodiments.
(39) As used herein, the terms on, supported by, and the like should not be interpreted to mean that two elements are directly adjacent to one another unless explicitly stated. In other words, a first layer may be said to be on or supported by a second layer, even if there are one or more layers therebetween.
(40) In certain example embodiments, there is provided a method of making a coated article including a sputter-deposited coating supported by a glass substrate. A coating-dissolving material is applied over and contacting the sputter-deposited coating in one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed. The glass substrate with the coating-dissolving material applied over and contacting the sputter-deposited coating is heated at a temperature of 500-700 degrees C. for no more than 10 minutes, with the heating causing the sputter-deposited coating under the coating-dissolving material to be at least partially damaged in the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed but not causing undesired damage to the sputter-deposited coating in other areas. Following the heating, the glass substrate is washed to remove excess material(s) from the glass substrate in the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed, in making the coated article. The coating comprises a plurality of dielectric layers.
(41) In addition to the features of the previous paragraph, in certain example embodiments, the coating-dissolving material may be a paint, e.g., a ceramic paint.
(42) In addition to the features of either of the two previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the sputter-deposited coating may be a multilayer silver-inclusive low-emissivity coating comprising at least first and second Ag-based layers, with a first set of dielectric layers being located between the first Ag-based layer and the substrate, with a second set of dielectric layers being located between the first and second Ag-based layers, and with a third set of dielectric layers being located over the second Ag-based layer; and the first, second, and third sets of dielectric layers differ from one another in terms of number and/or types of layers therein. Alternatively, in addition to the features of either of the two previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the sputter-deposited coating may be an antireflective coating.
(43) In addition to the features of any of the three previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the sputter-deposited coating may block and/or reflect UV light.
(44) In addition to the features of any of the four previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed may include peripheral edges of the glass substrate.
(45) In addition to the features of any of the five previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed may at least partially define one or more electrically isolating regions of the glass substrate.
(46) In addition to the features of any of the six previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the heating may be performed in connection with bending of the glass substrate.
(47) In addition to the features of any of the seven previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the coating may be non-conductive and/or may lack any layers comprising ITO.
(48) In addition to the features of any of the eight previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the heating may be performed in connection with thermal tempering of the glass substrate.
(49) In addition to the features of any of the nine previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the heating may be performed at a temperature range of 500-680 degrees C., e.g., 580-650 degrees C.
(50) In certain example embodiments, there is provided a method of making a coated article including a sputter-deposited coating supported by a glass substrate. The glass substrate with a coating-dissolving material applied over and contacting the sputter-deposited coating in one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed is heated, with the heating at least partially dissolving the sputter-deposited coating in the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed but elsewhere not dissolving the sputter-deposited coating, the heating being performed in connection with heat treatment and/or heat bending of the glass substrate. Following the heating, the glass substrate is washed to remove excess material(s) from the glass substrate in the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed, in making the coated article.
(51) In addition to the features of the previous paragraph, in certain example embodiments, the washing may be performed using water.
(52) In addition to the features of either of the two previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the coating-dissolving material may be a ceramic paint.
(53) In addition to the features of any of the three previous paragraphs, in certain example embodiments, the sputter-deposited coating may be a functional coating comprising multiple thin film layers, e.g., with at least two of the thin film layers potentially comprising Ag.
(54) In certain example embodiments, there is provided a method of making an insulating glass unit, with the method comprising connecting together, in substantially parallel spaced-apart relation to one another, a coated article made according to any of the 14 previous paragraphs and another glass substrate, in connection with a peripheral edge seal. Similarly, in certain example embodiments, there is provided a method of making an automotive component, with the method comprising having a coated article made according to any of the 14 previous paragraphs, with the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed being bonding area(s); and bonding one or more components to the substrate in the bonding area(s).
(55) In certain example embodiments, there is provided an intermediate coated article, comprising: a glass substrate; a sputter-deposited coating supported by the glass substrate; and a coating-dissolving material applied over and contacting the sputter-deposited coating in one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed, the coating-dissolving material having a composition selected so as to be heatable at temperatures used in heat treatment and/or heat bending of the glass substrate to cause the sputter-deposited coating to dissolve in the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed and to thereafter be removable by washing.
(56) In addition to the features of the previous paragraph, in certain example embodiments, the coating-dissolving material may be a ceramic paint that, after heating, is removable by washing with water; and/or the sputter-deposited coating may be a functional coating comprising multiple thin film layers.
(57) While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.