Brine maker

Abstract

A brine maker including a hopper having upper and lower ends with a receiving tank positioned below the hopper. The forward end of the receiving tank has an opening formed therein. An elbow fitting is positioned in the opening in the forward end of the receiving tank and is welded to the forward end of the receiving tank. The elbow fitting includes a vertically disposed hollow upper portion which is positioned in the receiving tank and a horizontally disposed hollow lower portion which is positioned in the opening in the forward end of the receiving tank. The horizontally disposed hollow lower portion of the elbow fitting is fluidly connected to a pump. A shield is secured to the inner side of the forward end of the receiving tank above the upper end of the vertically disposed hollow upper portion of the elbow fitting.

Claims

1. A system for producing liquid compositions, comprising: a hopper having an upper end, a lower end, an inner surface, an outer surface, a forward end and a rearward end; at least one elongated spray bar mounted in said hopper adjacent said upper end thereof; said at least one elongated spray bar having a plurality of holes disposed therein to allow fluid to escape therefrom; a fluid inlet line operatively fluidly connected to said at least one elongated spray bar for supplying fluid to said at least one elongated spray bar; a receiving tank having an open upper end, a closed lower end, a forward end with inner and outer sides and a rearward end; said receiving tank having a first opening formed in said forward end thereof adjacent said closed lower end thereof; said lower end of said hopper being in open communication with said open upper end of said receiving tank; said receiving tank being operatively pivotally movable with respect to said hopper so that said receiving tank may be selectively pivoted between open and closed positions; a hydraulic assembly operatively connected to said receiving tank to selectively move said receiving tank between said open and closed positions; a solids screen, having an upper surface and a lower surface, positioned between said lower end of said hopper and said open upper end of said receiving tank; an elbow fitting having a vertically disposed hollow upper portion with an upper end and a lower end, and a horizontally disposed hollow lower portion, with an inner end and an outer end, which extends transversely from said lower end of vertically disposed hollow upper portion of said elbow fitting; said vertically disposed hollow upper portion of said elbow fitting being positioned inwardly of said forward end of said receiving tank above said first opening in said forward end of said receiving tank; said horizontally disposed hollow lower portion of said elbow fitting extending through said first opening in said forward end of said receiving tank; said horizontally disposed hollow lower portion of said elbow fitting being secured to said forward end of said receiving tank; a shield secured to said inner side of said forward end of said receiving tank which extends therefrom over said upper end of said vertically disposed hollow upper portion of said elbow fitting in a spaced manner; a pump positioned remotely of said receiving tank; and a fluid line extending from said pump to said outer end of said horizontally disposed hollow lower portion of said elbow fitting whereby said pump may pump fluid from said receiving tank by way of said elbow fitting.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said shield extends downwardly and rearwardly from said inner side of said forward end of said receiving tank.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the following figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views unless otherwise specified.

(2) FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of the brine maker of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 1A is a partial perspective view of structure which prevents the clogging or plugging of the brine discharge line;

(4) FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the brine maker of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 3 is side elevation view of the brine maker of the present invention;

(6) FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of the brine maker of the present invention;

(7) FIG. 5 illustrates the pivoting motion of the brine hopper of the brine maker between open and closed positions;

(8) FIG. 6 illustrates the pivoting motion of the salt screen of the brine maker when the brine hopper of FIG. 5 is in its open position;

(9) FIG. 7 is a front view of the salt screen retaining bolt of the brine maker of the present invention;

(10) FIG. 8 is a side view of the salt screen and brine hopper retaining bolts of the brine maker of the present invention;

(11) FIG. 9 is a front view of the brine hopper retaining bolt of the brine maker of the present invention;

(12) FIG. 10 illustrates the ease with which a front-loader can selectively load and unload solid material from the brine maker; and

(13) FIG. 11 is an upper perspective view of the brine maker of the present invention illustrating the rotational motion of the forward and rearward spray bars.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(14) Embodiments are described more fully below with reference to the accompanying figures, which form a part hereof and show, by way of illustration, specific exemplary embodiments. These embodiments are disclosed in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. However, embodiments may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense in that the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims.

(15) The system for producing liquid compositions of the present invention will be generally referred to as the brine maker 10. It will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that, while the brine maker 10 herein will be described as producing salt brine, a wide range of liquid compositions could be made using the present device with few, if any, modifications. Inasmuch as the instant invention is ideally suited for use with a brine maker as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,186,390, the '390 patent will be described in detail.

(16) The brine maker 10 of U.S. Pat. No. 7,186,390 for producing salt brine, shown in FIGS. 1 through 6, 10, and 11, is generally provided with a salt hopper 12, having at least a first opening 14 for receiving soluble materials, such as rock salt, and a second opening 16 for the passage of the liquid composition through a solids screen 18, which forms the base of salt hopper 12. The salt hopper 12 is secured to a frame 20 adjacent the upper end thereof. A brine hopper, or receiving tank 22, having an open top and closed bottom, is operatively and pivotally coupled to salt hopper 12 at hinge 24. Accordingly, receiving tank 22 can be pivoted between a closed position and an open position as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. The open top of receiving tank 22 should be sized to correspond to the dimensions of the second opening 16 of salt hopper 12 so that fluids may pass cleanly from salt hopper 12 into receiving tank 22.

(17) The frame 20 should be of sturdy but simple construction. While it is preferred that carbon steel is used for the component parts of frame 20, it is contemplated that a range of other metals or polymers could be used. Frame 20 has an upper end and a lower end comprised of horizontal frame members. The upper and lower ends of frame 20 are connected by a plurality of vertical and diagonal frame members. Frame 20 is provided with a removable frame member 25. Frame member 25 can be bolted into a horizontal position adjacent the second opening 16 of salt hopper 12, as shown in FIG. 2. In this position, frame member 25 serves to stabilize frame 20 and locate solids screen retaining pin 26, and the receiving tank pins 30 for the securement of solids screen 18 and receiving tank 22. This position also allows the bucket of a front end loader to be positioned between the brine maker 10 and the floor, for cleaning functions discussed below. When the brine maker 10 must be moved, frame member 25 can be bolted into a horizontal position in planar harmony with the horizontal supports adjacent the lower end of frame 20. In this position, a forklift can easily lift and transport the brine maker 10 to a new location.

(18) Solids screen 18 is preferably formed from a stainless steel screen but could be formed from any corrosion-resistant perforated material. Solids screen 18 is pivotally connected to salt hopper 12 and receiving tank 22 at hinge 24. Accordingly, when receiving tank 22 is in its open position, solids screen 18 can be freely pivoted to any point along the arc extending between the second opening 16 of salt hopper 12 and the open top of receiving tank 22 as shown in FIG. 6. A solids screen retaining pin 26 and collar 28 are disposed at the forward edge of solids screen 18, for selectively, manually locking solids screen 18 in a position closely adjacent the second opening 16 of salt hopper 12. Accordingly, when the solids screen retaining pin 26 is secured within collar 28, as shown in FIG. 7, and the receiving tank 22 is moved into its open position, the operator is provided with easy access to the underside of solids screen 18 and the interior compartment of receiving tank 22. Similarly, when the solids screen retaining pin 26 is disengaged from collar 28, as shown in FIG. 2, the solids screen 18 will pivot downwardly with receiving tank 22 when it is moved into its open position. In this position, the operator is provided with easy cleaning and maintenance access to the upper surface of solids screen 18 and the interior of salt hopper 12. At least two receiving tank retaining pins 30 and receptacles 32 are provided for manually locking the receiving tank 22 in its closed position as shown in FIGS. 1 and 9.

(19) A hydraulic assembly is provided with cylinders 34 and 34, a control panel 36, and a hydraulic pump 37. The hydraulic assembly allows the user to selectively move the receiving tank 22 between its open and closed positions automatically. It is contemplated that the hydraulic assembly may have one or more cylinders and a varying degree of complexity as the particular use requires. A fluid inlet line 38 extends to the top of salt hopper 12 where it is connected to two spray bars 40 and 40. Fluid inlet line 38 is preferably provided with two couplings, as shown in FIG. 11. The first coupling receives fresh water directly from a common city water line. The pressure provided by typical city water supplies is usually sufficient to operate the system. However, it is contemplated that a pump or similar means could be used for water services that are not under pressure or lack the desired pressure level. The second coupling is used to return salt brine to the salt hopper for reasons discussed below.

(20) While it is contemplated that one or more spray bars could be used in the present application, it is preferred that two spray bars be used to provide opposing streams of water for dissolving the salt load within salt hopper 12. Spray bars 40 and 40 are provided with a plurality of openings 42 along the length thereof. To provide for a greater efficiency in dissolving salt loads, which tend to be generally conical in shape when dumped into the hopper 12 from above, the spacing between the openings 42 are varied so that the holes proximate the center point of the spray bars 40 and 40 are closer to one another than the holes proximate the ends of spray bars 40 and 40. Moreover, the holes 42 should vary in diameter. Particularly, the diameter of the holes 42 should gradually increase in size as their distance to the midpoint of the spray bars 40 and 40 decreases. Accordingly, the larger holes will be positioned near the center of the spray bars 40 and 40. Therefore, as fluid is pumped through the spay bars 40 and 40, the spray that exits the center holes 42 will have a greater volume and concentration than the spray pattern exiting from the ends of spray bars 40 and 40.

(21) Spray bars 40 and 40 are rotatably mounted so that the operator can vary the vertical pitch of the fluid spray that is being directed at the salt load. This allows the operator to optimize the spray stream, whereas a fixed position stream would tend to be aimed either too high or too low, depending on the volume of salt in the load. The rotation of spray bars 40 and 40 can either be achieved manually using a wrench 44 or they can be adjusted automatically using an electric or hydraulic pump (not shown).

(22) In an alternate embodiment, solid stream nozzles (not shown) having an oscillating spray pattern could be used in place of, or in combination with, the holes 42. The use of such oscillating solid stream nozzles will tend to dissolve the salt load more quickly since the oscillation of the nozzles will impact a greater surface area of the salt load at one time.

(23) A fluid pump 46, as illustrated in FIG. 1, serves a dual role. When making salt brine, fluid pump 46 delivers recycled salt brine that is received from line 48, which connects the receiving tank 22 to the fluid pump 46, to fluid inlet line 38 and spray bars 40 and 40, when it is determined that the salinity level of the brine being produced is insufficient. When it is determined that the salt brine is at the appropriate salinity level, the pump delivers the salt brine to virtually any remote holding tank or applicator truck via line 50.

(24) A float switch (not shown) is strategically placed on the inside of salt hopper 12 to detect the occurrence of a fluid overflow, due to a plugged solids screen, a discharge pump failure, or other similar malfunction. Once the float switch has detected the rising water level, a warning is provided to the operator to manually shut down the system. It is further contemplated that the float switch could be directly coupled to an automatic shut-off valve incorporated in fluid inlet line 38 to stop the fluid flow. Sight windows 52 are provided in the sides of salt hopper 12 to allow the operator to visually detect abnormalities in the fluid levels independent from the function of the float switch. The sight windows 52 further allow the operator to view the fluid stream as the spray bars 40 and 40 are rotated to their various positions. The sight windows 52 further provide an element of safety in that the operator can view the fluid stream from ground level rather than scaling the side of the brine maker during brine production.

(25) The inner end of line 48 has a threaded portion formed therein. The threaded portion of the inner end of line 48 will be designated by the reference numeral 54. Wall W of the receiving tank 22 has an opening 56 formed therein at the lower end thereof. The numeral 58 refers to an elbow fitting which is positioned in opening 56 and welded to the wall W of receiving tank 22. Elbow fitting 58 includes a horizontally disposed portion 60 and an upstanding portion 62. The horizontally disposed portion 60 of elbow fitting 58 is positioned in opening 56 as seen in the drawings. The upstanding portion 62 of elbow fitting 58 is positioned at the inner side of wall W so that the upper open end of upstanding portion 62 is positioned above the bottom of receiving tank 22 and above any sediments on the bottom of receiving tank 22. The fact that the upper end of the upstanding portion 62 is positioned above the sediments on the bottom of receiving tank 22 prevents the inner end of line 48 from becoming plugged. An inclined shield or wall 64 has its upper end welded to the inner side of wall W above the upper end of the upstanding portion 62 of elbow fitting 58 so as to extend downwardly and outwardly from wall W above the upper end of upstanding portion 62 of elbow fitting 58 to prevent particles of salt or sediment from falling downwardly into the upstanding portion 62 of elbow fitting 58 while permitting the brine solution to pass into the open upper end of the upstanding portion 62 of elbow fitting 58 and thence to the pump 46.

(26) In the drawings and in the specification, there have been set forth preferred embodiments of the invention, and although specific items are employed, these are used in a generic and descriptive sense only, and not for purposes of limitation. Changes in the form and proportion of parts, as well as substitution of equivalents, are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as further defined in the following claims.

(27) Thus it can be seen that the invention accomplishes at least all of its stated objectives.

(28) Although the invention has been described in language that is specific to certain structures and methodological steps, it is to be understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific structures and/or steps described. Rather, the specific aspects and steps are described as forms of implementing the claimed invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.