Apparatus for the manual or machine production of a tube-like packaging material and packing station
11897654 ยท 2024-02-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B31D2205/0047
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31D5/0039
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B9/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B67/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31D5/0043
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B31D5/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B9/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An apparatus for the manual or machine production of a tube-like packaging material from a paper supply unit, such as a paper strip wound up to a roll, includes a roll longitudinal axis and forming an inner hollow space, or a paper strip folded to a Leporello stack defining an upper side, from which the paper strip is drawable for forming the packaging material. A guiding chute has an opening for ejecting the packaging material from a paper supply unit arranged in an ejection position. The guiding chute has an inner contour narrowing in an ejection direction towards an opening. A receiving arrangement, such as a tube magazine, encompasses at least one paper supply unit at least partly circumferentially with paper supply units arranged sequentially behind each other, wherein the apparatus having a movable transport, such as a slide, for displacing at least the at least one paper supply unit in the ejection direction.
Claims
1. An apparatus for the manual or machine production of a tube-like packaging material from a paper supply unit, from which a paper strip can be drawn for forming the packaging material, the apparatus comprising: a guiding chute with an opening configured to eject the packaging material from the paper supply unit arranged in an ejection position, the guiding chute having: an inner contour narrowing towards the opening in an ejection direction, and a receiving arrangement configured to encompass the paper supply unit at least partly circumferentially; and a movable transport configured to displace the paper supply unit in the ejection direction, the movable transport including at least one carrier configured to hold a radial outer circumferential face and/or an axial rear side face of at least one paper supply unit to be conveyed, wherein the at least one carrier is movable between: an active position in which the at least one paper supply unit to be conveyed is movable in an ejection direction and/or the at least one carrier is engageable with at least one paper supply unit to be conveyed, the least one carrier being configured to engage and hold the paper supply unit in the receiving arrangement in the radial direction relative to a roll axis; and a passive position in which the transport is movable against the ejection direction without carrying effect regarding the at least one paper supply units, and in which the least one carrier is arranged completely outside the receiving arrangement.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transport is movable relatively to the receiving arrangement such that the transport is movable from an engagement position displaced backwards against the ejection direction in an ejection position arranged upstream in the ejection direction.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transport comprises: a manual activation device configured to manually activate the transport, or a motorized activation device configured to activate the transport in a motorized fashion; and/or a translationally movable linear conveyor, the transport being located at least partly in a guide arranged adjacent to the receiving arrangement.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one carrier is biased into the active position by a spring and/or wherein the at least one carrier is formed as an arrow-shaped body or as a wedge.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the least one carrier is tiltable between the active position and the passive position around a tilting axis being stationary relatively to the transport, wherein the least one carrier is configured to be folded in the passive position into the transport.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the paper supply unit is a paper web wound into a roll defining the roll axis and forming an inner hollow space or a paper web folded into a Leporello stack defining an upper side.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the receiving arrangement encompasses at least two and/or at most five paper supply units arranged sequentially behind each other in the ejection direction.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the receiving arrangement encompasses three paper supply units arranged sequentially behind each other in the ejection direction.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the translationally movable linear conveyor is a push and/or pull rod, a gear rack, conveyor belt, or a conveyor chain.
10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: in the active position, the at least one carrier is configured to extend from the movable transport to engage the paper supply unit and cause the paper supply unit to move in response to movement of the moveable transport; and in the passive position, the at least one carrier is configured to retract back to the movable transport to disengage from the paper supply unit and allow the movable transport to move while allowing the paper supply unit to remain stationary.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the at least one carrier extends from the transport in a first direction transverse to the ejection direction, and retracts in a second direction opposite the first direction.
12. A packaging station comprising: the apparatus of claim 1; and a frame, on which the apparatus is mounted, wherein the apparatus extends from a front side of the frame to face packaging staff, where the packaging material is drawable, to a rear side to be averted to the packing staff, where the receiving arrangement is allocable with the paper supply unit.
13. The packaging station according to claim 12, wherein the apparatus is arranged completely beneath a frame upper side of the frame and/or wherein the roll axis or the bottom side extends horizontally with a tilting of less than +/ 10 or +/ 5, from the paper supply unit arrangable flushingly from inside the receiving arrangement.
14. A system comprising: a paper supply unit; and an apparatus configured to produce a tube-like packaging material from the paper supply unit from which a paper strip can be drawn for forming the packaging material, the apparatus comprising: a guiding chute with an opening configured to eject the packaging material from the paper supply unit arranged in an ejection position, the guiding chute having: an inner contour narrowing towards the opening in an ejection direction, and a receiving arrangement configured to encompass the paper supply unit at least partly circumferentially, and a movable transport configured to displace the paper supply unit in the ejection direction, the movable transport including a carrier configured to hold a radial outer circumferential face and/or an axial rear side face of the paper supply unit, wherein: the paper supply unit is conveyable in the receiving arrangement, the paper supply unit defining an axial length, wherein the paper supply unit is movable in the ejection direction from a first position into a second position via the movable transport by at least the axial length, and the carrier is movable between: an active position in which the paper supply unit is movably in the ejection direction and/or the carrier is engageable with the paper supply unit, the carrier being configured to engage and hold the paper supply unit in the receiving arrangement in the radial direction relative to a roll axis; and a passive position in which the transport is movable against the ejection direction without carrying effect regarding the at least one paper supply units, and in which the least one carrier is arranged completely outside the receiving arrangement.
15. An apparatus for the manual or machine production of a tube-like packaging material from a paper supply unit, from which the paper strip can be drawn for forming the packaging material, the apparatus comprising: a guide including: an opening configured to eject the packaging material from the paper supply unit arranged in an ejection position, and an arrangement configured to encompass the paper supply unit at least partly circumferentially; and a movable transport configured to displace the paper supply unit in an ejection direction, the movable transport including at least one carrier configured to hold a radial outer circumferential face and/or an axial rear side face of at least one paper supply unit to be conveyed, wherein the at least one carrier is movable between: an active position in which the at least one paper supply unit to be conveyed is movable in the ejection direction and/or the at least one carrier is engageable with at least one paper supply unit to be conveyed, the least one carrier being configured to engage and hold the paper supply unit in the receiving arrangement in the radial direction relative to a roll axis; and a passive position in which the transport is movable against the ejection direction without carrying effect regarding the at least one paper supply units, and in which the least one carrier is arranged completely outside the receiving arrangement.
16. A packaging station comprising: the apparatus of claim 15; and a frame, on which the apparatus is mounted, wherein the apparatus extends from a front side of the frame to face packaging staff, where the packaging material is drawable, to a rear side to be averted to the packing staff.
17. An apparatus for the manual or machine production of a tube-like packaging material from a paper supply unit, from which a paper strip can be drawn for forming the packaging material, the apparatus comprising: a guide with an opening configured to eject the packaging material from the paper supply unit arranged in an ejection position, the guide having a receiving arrangement configured to encompass the paper supply unit at least partly circumferentially; and a movable transport configured to displace the paper supply unit in an ejection direction, the movable transport including a carrier that is configured to be selectively engageable with the paper supply unit, the carrier being movable between: (a) an engaged position in which the carrier extends from the transport and is configured to engage the paper supply unit and cause the paper supply unit to move in response to movement of the transport; and (b) a disengaged position in which the carrier retracts from the engaged position so as to disengage from the paper supply unit and allow the transport to move while allowing the paper supply unit to remain stationary.
18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the guide has an inner contour that narrows towards the opening in the ejection direction.
19. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the guide is a guiding chute.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further embodiments of the invention can be gathered from the subclaims. Further properties, advantages and features of the invention become apparent by the following descriptions of preferred embodiments of the invention by the drawings attached, which show:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(14) In the following, for the same or similar components of the different representations the same or similar reference numerals are used for easier readability and understandability.
(15) A packaging material dispenser according to the invention and an apparatus for the manual or machine production of a tube-like packaging material, respectively, according to the invention is denoted in the following in general with the reference numeral 1. The apparatus 1 for the production of a tube-like packaging material from a paper supply unit in the shape of a paper strip wound up to a roll 11 comprises as main part a receiving arrangement 3 (and 3 or 3, respectively) for encompassing at least partly circumferentiatingly at least one roll, a guiding chute 5 with an opening 7 for ejecting the packaging material from a roll 11 arranged in an ejection position 50 as well as a movable transport means 9 for displacing at least one roll 11 in the ejection direction A. The paper strip each wound up to a roll 11 defines a roll axis R. The paper strip rolls are embodied coreless, in particular without cardboard core, and have a cylindrical inner hollow space 13, which is formed from the innermost layer of the paper strip. The innermost paper layer is drawn from the inner hollow space 13 of the rolls for producing packaging material.
(16) A forward orientation is defined in the ejection axial direction A by the ejection direction of the packaging material, which is referred to in the following. The receiving arrangement 3 is arranged in front of the guiding chute 5 regarding the ejection axial direction A. The respective rear-sided front side 17 of the rolls 11 faces in the direction of a rear-sided refill opening side of the apparatus 1 in the embodiments shown in
(17) As long as the layers of the roll 4 wound up around each other are still in the static friction state, as shown schematically in
(18) With the embodiments of the packaging material dispenser 1 shown in
(19) The shell-shaped receiving arrangement 3 shown in
(20) The guiding chute 5 of the embodiment shown in
(21) The guiding chute 5 has at its inner side a guiding inner contour 75 narrowing from the receiving unit 3 in the direction of the ejection opening 7 chute-like. The chute-like narrowing guiding inner contour 51 defines a chute axis T. Between the chute axis T and the guiding inner contour 51, a chute opening angle is spanned. In general, a chute opening angle being variable in circumferential direction progression can be realized. It can be that the roll axis R, the chute axis T and the ejection axial direction A are aligned coaxially to each other, as for example shown in the embodiment of
(22) The
(23) In
(24) The frontmost roll 11 in the ejection direction A (
(25) A roll 11 (or several rolls 11), which is carried along by the transport means 9, can be brought into the ejection position 50 by, as shown in
(26) In order to achieve a movement of at least one roll 11 into a receiving arrangement 3 of an apparatus for the production of a tube-like packaging material, transport means 9 of various designs can be employed. The transport means can be realized as translation movable linear conveying means, for example as gear rack, conveying belt, conveying chain or such. In the embodiment shown in the Figures, the transport means 9 is realized by a pull rod 93 with wedge-shaped carrier 8a, 8b and an activation handle 91. Such a manually activatable transport means 9 can be for realizing a design most simple, particularly free of electronic components, particularly for realizing a purely manual arrangement for the production of a tube-like packaging material. Alternatively, a machine apparatus for the production of a tube-like packaging material, which can have particularly a machine-supported and motor-drive, respectively, forming unit, with which the motorized transport means, could be provided for example comprising an electronic activation button for activating an electronic drive motor for example for a conveying belt, a conveying chain or such, can be provided (not further depicted). For example, a pull rod or such can be provided for the activation of the apparatus from the rear side for example by reloading staff (not further depicted).
(27) Different from the embodiment of
(28) The ejection axial direction A relative to the roll axis R according to the embodiment according to
(29) In the following, the function of the transport unit 9 is described, as shown in
(30) The transport means 9 is movable by at least one roll length 1 in the direction of the roll longitudinal axis A. It can be that at least one stopper is provided, which for example can be arranged at the guiding 95, the receiving arrangement 3 and/or the transport means, for limiting the linear movability of the transport means 9 in the direction of the roll longitudinal axis A to a predetermined maximum. A stopper or several stoppers can for example be provided for inhibiting a falling out of the transport means 9 of the guiding 95 and/or to define at least one position of the transport means, for example the engagement position and/or the ejection position.
(31) In
(32) In
(33) In the embodiments shown in
(34) A rear-sided carrier, such as the wedge 8b, can be tiltable between an active position and a passive position for allowing that a roll 11 can be refilled in the receiving arrangement 3 from the packing station 10 without the carrier (here: wedge 8b) standing in the way (cf.
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(36) The frame 101 supports at least one apparatus for the manual or machine production of a tube-like packaging material from a paper strip wound up to a roll 11. The apparatus, which is integrated into the frame 101 and is supported by the frame 101, can be realized as described above. The packing station 100 is designed with a receiving arrangement 3 for encompassing at least one roll 11, particularly several rolls arranged sequentially behind each other in the ejection direction A (in
(37) At the front side 103 of the frame 101, paper for forming the packaging material can be drawn from the inner side 13 of the front-sided roll 11. At the rear side 105 of the frame 101, the receiving arrangement 3 is occupiable with at least one further roll 11 for example by a different person than the packing staff standing at the front side 103.
(38) The apparatus of the embodiment of the packing station 100 shown in
(39) Receiving arrangements can also be formed differently from the receiving arrangement 3 with a half shell-shaped body. As an example, a receiving arrangement 3, as shown in
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(41) The apparatus 1* comprises, as the above-described apparatus 1 for the production of a tube-like packaging material from a paper supply unit in the shape of a paper strip wound up to a roll 11 as main component a receiving arrangement 3* (according to
(42) A Leporello stack is typically essentially cuboid with a height h, a length 1 and a width b. The upper side 13* and the corresponding typical parallel bottom side 14* of the Leporello stack 11*, respectively, each define an even surface (l*b). The Leporello stack 11* can, as shown exemplarily, be essentially cuboid, wherein the front-sided front face 15 and the rear-sided front face 17 (b*h) is orientated in the ejection axial direction A and wherein the side faces (without reference numerals; l*h) extend in the longitudinal direction L of the Leporello stack and the paper strip and essentially in the ejection direction A, respectively. The apparatus 1* according to
(43) In
(44) Regarding the function of the apparatus 1*, it is referred to the description in
(45) The packaging material is drawn off from a Leporello stack (11*)-shaped supply unit from the upper side 13* of the stack 11*. It is thinkable that the paper strip is stripped off from the front-sided front face 5 of the stack 11*, if for example the stack 11* would be orientated downwards in the vertical direction with the folding edges of the side defined by the series of layers of the Leporello stack.
(46) The packing station 100 shown perspectively in
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(48) The features disclosed in the preceding description, the Figures and the claims can be of importance for the realization of the invention in the different embodiments in both, singularly and also in arbitrary combination.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(49) 1, 1* packaging material dispenser 3, 3 or 3, 3*, 3** receiving arrangement 4 roll 5 guiding chute 7 ejection opening 8a, 8b carrier 9 transport means 10 packing station 11 roll 11* Leporello stack 13 cylindrical inner hollow space 13* upper side 14* bottom side 15 ejection position 16 front-sided front side 17 rear-sided front side 33 wave-like bent plate 50 ejection position 51 guiding inner contour 91 activation handle 93 pull rod 95 guiding profile 100 packing station 101 frame 103 front side 104 contact face 105 rear side 107 frame upper side A ejection direction Q transverse direction R roll axis T chute axis W tilting axis h height b width l length d diameter