TOOL FOR MACHINING SURFACES, EDGE REGIONS, AND CONTOURS

Abstract

A tool for machining surfaces, edge regions, and contours comprising at least one disk-shaped base body rotatable around a tool axis and a plurality of flexible machining means, which are arranged on a circumference of the base body, wherein the machining means are formed rod-shaped and are arranged spaced apart from one another and extend substantially radially outward from the circumference of the base body, wherein at least two disks, between which the machining means are arranged, are arranged in the direction of the tool axis.

Claims

1. A tool for machining surfaces, edge regions, and contours comprising at least one disk-shaped base body rotatable around a tool axis and a plurality of flexible machining means, which are arranged on a circumference of the base body, wherein the machining means are formed rod-shaped and are arranged spaced apart from one another and extend substantially radially outward from the circumference of the base body, characterized in that at least two disks, between which the machining means are arranged, are arranged in the direction of the tool axis.

2. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the length from the tool axis up to the outermost circumference of the disks defines an outer diameter and wherein the length from the tool axis up to the outermost end of the flexible machining means defines an outer diameter, wherein the outer diameter of the disks is formed smaller than the outer diameter of the flexible machining means.

3. The tool according to claim 1, wherein an inner diameter of the disks substantially corresponds to the circumference of the base body.

4. The tool according to claim 1, wherein recesses for accommodating the disks are provided on end faces of the base body, wherein an inner diameter of the recesses substantially corresponds to an inner diameter of the disks.

5. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the at least two disks are at least two first disks and at least two second disks, wherein the machining means are arranged between the at least two first disks and wherein the at least two first disks are arranged between the at least two second disks.

6. The tool according to claim 5, wherein the outer diameter of the first disks, is smaller than, equal to, or larger than the outer diameter of the second disks.

7. The tool according to claim 1, comprising a stack of at least two base bodies arranged adjacent to one another on a common tool axis, wherein the machining means arranged on the circumference of each base body are each arranged between at least two disks.

8. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the material of the at least two disks is yielding or stiff and can be selected individually or in combination from the group of metal, plastic, rubber, ceramic, composite material, or paper.

9. A method for producing a tool for machining surfaces, edge regions, and contours according to claim 1, comprising the following steps: providing at least one disk-shaped base body, which is rotatable around a tool axis, arranging a plurality of flexible machining means on a circumference of the base body, wherein these machining means are formed rod-shaped and are arranged spaced apart from one another and extend substantially radially outward from the circumference of the base body, arranging at least two disks in the direction of the tool axis, between which the machining means are arranged.

10. A workpiece receptacle for use with a tool according to claim 1, comprising a base body on which a bearing device and a clamping device are arranged, wherein the bearing device comprises two substantially cylindrical bearing bodies parallel to one another, wherein each of the bearing bodies is rotatable around a corresponding axis of rotation and wherein at least one of the bearing bodies is rotatable around the corresponding axis of rotation by a corresponding drive, wherein the clamping device comprises a clamping belt, which is guided around the two bearing bodies and which can be clamped against the two bearing bodies using a clamping roller, which is mounted so it is rotatable around a clamping axis, wherein the bearing device and the clamping device are designed in such a way that a workpiece to be machined can be arranged so it is rotatable and clamped between the two bearing bodies and the clamping belt.

11. The workpiece receptacle according to claim 10, wherein the bearing device comprises further support rollers, which are in contact with the bearing bodies and which can counteract the resulting forces acting on the two bearing bodies, which result from the clamping of the clamping belt against the two bearing bodies.

12. The workpiece receptacle according to claim 10, wherein the workpiece receptacle is designed so it is pivotable around at least one pivot axis.

13. A method for machining workpieces using a tool according to claim 1, wherein during the machining a relative movement takes place between the tool and the workpiece receptacle in the direction of the tool axis over the entire tool width.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the workpiece is rotated in the workpiece receptacle during the machining.

15. The method according to claim 13, wherein firstly a relative pivot movement is executed between the tool and the workpiece receptacle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are explained in greater detail hereafter on the basis of figures. In the figures

[0039] FIG. 1 shows a perspective illustration of an embodiment of a tool according to the invention;

[0040] FIG. 2 shows a partial sectional view through a flexible machining means of the tool of FIG. 1;

[0041] FIG. 3 shows a partial side view of the tool of FIG. 1;

[0042] FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through the tool axis of the tool of FIG. 1; and

[0043] FIG. 5 shows a perspective illustration of a workpiece receptacle for use with a tool according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0044] FIG. 1 shows a perspective illustration of an embodiment of a tool 1 according to the invention for machining surfaces, edge regions, and contours comprising multiple disk-shaped base bodies 2 rotatable around a tool axis 20. Each base body 2 has a plurality of flexible machining means 3, which are arranged on the circumference 21 of the respective base body 2. The machining means 3 are formed rod-shaped and are arranged spaced apart from one another and extend substantially radially outward from the circumference 21 of the respective base body 2. At least two disks 4, 5 are arranged in the direction of the tool axis 20, between which the machining means 3 are arranged.

[0045] FIG. 2 shows a partial sectional view through a flexible machining means 3 of the tool 1 of FIG. 1. A first disk 4 is arranged laterally adjacent in each case to the flexible machining means 3, the flexible machining means 3 protruding beyond the outer diameter 40 thereof and the inner diameter 41 of which substantially corresponds to the outer diameter 21 of the base body 2. The base body 2 comprises recesses 23 on its end faces 22. These recesses 23 extend from an inner diameter 24 up to the outer diameter 21 of the base body 2. A second disk 5 is arranged laterally adjacent in each case to the first disks 4, the outer diameter 50 of which is bigger than the outer diameter 40 of the first disks 4 and the inner diameter 51 of which substantially corresponds to the inner diameter 24 of the corresponding recess 23 in the base body 2.

[0046] FIG. 3 shows a partial side view of the tool 1 of FIG. 1. The length from the tool axis 20 up to the outermost circumference of the disks 4, 5 defines a respective outer diameter 40, 50. The length from the tool axis 20 up to the outermost end of the flexible machining means 3 defines an outer diameter 30. The outer diameter 40, 50 of the disks 4, 5 is formed smaller than the outer diameter 30 of the flexible machining means 3. The base body 2 is a ring disk having an outer diameter 21 and having an inner diameter 25. The first disks 4 are ring disks having an outer diameter 40 and having an inner diameter 41. The second disks 5 are ring disks having an outer diameter 50 and having an inner diameter 51.

[0047] FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through a tool axis 20 of the tool 1 of FIG. 1. The tool 1 comprises a stack of multiple base bodies 2 arranged adjacent to one another on a common tool axis 20. The machining means 3 arranged on the circumference 21 of each base body 2 are each arranged between two first disks 4 and the two first disks 4 are arranged between two second disks 5. The first disks 4 are provided in a multiple amount and the second disks 5 are provided in a single amount. This means the second disks 5, which are associated with a base body 2, are associated at the same time with a base body 2 adjacent to the base body 2. The outermost dimensions of the flexible machining means 3, and the inner diameters 25 of the respective base body 2, are flush with one another in the direction of the tool axis 20.

[0048] FIG. 5 shows a perspective illustration of a workpiece receptacle 6 for use with a tool according to the invention. The workpiece receptacle 6 comprises a base body 2, on which a bearing device 7 and a clamping device 8 are arranged. The bearing device 7 comprises two substantially cylindrical bearing bodies 70, 73 parallel to one another, wherein each of the bearing bodies 70, 73 is rotatable around a corresponding axis of rotation 71, 74. At least one of the bearing bodies 70, 73 is rotatable around the corresponding axis of rotation 71, 74 by a corresponding drive 72, 75. The clamping device 8 has a clamping belt 80, which is guided around the two bearing bodies 70, 73 and which can be clamped using a clamping roller 81, which is mounted so it is rotatable around a clamping axis 82, against the two bearing bodies 70, 73. The bearing device 7 and the clamping device 8 are designed in such a way that a workpiece 9 to be machined can be arranged so it is rotatable and can be clamped between the two bearing bodies 70, 73 and the clamping belt 80. The clamping roller 81 is movable by means of an actuator 83, whereby a clamping effect can be generated together with the clamping belt 80 and the bearing bodies 70, 73. The bearing device 7 furthermore comprises support rollers 76, which are in contact with the bearing bodies 70, 73 and which can counteract the resulting forces acting on the two bearing bodies 70, 73, which result from the clamping of the clamping belt 80 against the two bearing bodies 70, 73. Three support rollers 76 are shown, wherein the middle of the support rollers 76 can act simultaneously on both bearing bodies 70, 73. The workpiece receptacle 6 comprises a first pivot axis 60 and a second pivot axis 61 perpendicular to the first pivot axis 60, around which the tool receptacle 6 is pivotable.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0049] 1 tool [0050] 2 base body [0051] 20 tool axis [0052] 21 circumference [0053] 22 end face [0054] 23 recess [0055] 24 inner diameter [0056] 25 through borehole [0057] 3 machining means [0058] 30 outer diameter [0059] 4 first disk [0060] 40 outer diameter [0061] 41 inner diameter [0062] 5 second disk [0063] 50 outer diameter [0064] 51 inner diameter [0065] 6 workpiece receptacle [0066] 60 first pivot axis [0067] 61 second pivot axis [0068] 62 base body [0069] 7 bearing device [0070] 70 first bearing body [0071] 71 first axis of rotation [0072] 72 first drive [0073] 73 second bearing body [0074] 74 second axis of rotation [0075] 75 second drive [0076] 76 support roller [0077] 8 clamping device [0078] 80 clamping belt [0079] 81 roller [0080] 82 clamping axis [0081] 83 actuator [0082] 9 workpiece [0083] 90 workpiece axis