INSULATED COOLER FOR CANNED BEVERAGES
20190337705 ยท 2019-11-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A45F3/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65D83/0038
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47J41/022
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65D81/3881
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
A45F3/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65D83/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A thermally insulated cooler for keeping canned drinks cold has a tubular shape. Cans are stacked in the tube one atop the other, and the inner diameter of the tube fits closely around the circumference of the cans. The length of the cooler can be sized to accommodate various numbers of cans. The cooler is of double wall construction, and the space between the walls is either a vacuum or a thermally insulating material. A coil spring in the bottom of the tube biases the cans through the upper end of the tube. A retaining ring mounted to the open end of the tube has an opening with radially inwardly projecting tabs that grip a can as the spring feeds it through the opening. The tabs hold the can partially protruding from the tube until a user affirmatively removes the can from the tube.
Claims
1. (canceled)
2. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said inner and outer tubular walls are stainless steel.
3. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said annular cavity between said inner and outer tubular walls is partially evacuated of air.
4. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said cylindrical chamber of said insulated tube has a diameter of between 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) and 0.16 inches (4.0 mm) 0.35 inches (8.9 mm) greater than the diameter of a standard can disposed within said cylindrical chamber.
5. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said cylindrical chamber of said insulated tube has a diameter of between 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) and 0.16 inches (4.0 mm) greater than the diameter of a can disposed within said cylindrical chamber.
6-8. (canceled)
9. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a coil spring disposed within said cylindrical chamber of said insulated tube, said coil spring having an upper end and having a lower end supported by said closed first end of said tube, said spring being operative when a plurality of said beverage cans is loaded into said insulated tube to bias said plurality of cans toward said open second end of said insulated tube.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a constraining cable linking said upper and lower ends of said coil spring, said length of said constraining cable preventing said spring from extending beyond a predetermined length.
11. (canceled)
12. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said retaining ring holds a can against a force of at least five pounds.
13. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a cap selectively operable to close said opening at said second end of said insulated tube.
14. An apparatus for keeping beverages in beverage cans at a temperature below the ambient temperature, each of said beverage cans having a cylindrical side wall defining a diameter of said can, and a shoulder tapering upward and inward from an upper end of said cylindrical side wall, said apparatus comprising: an insulated tube, said insulated tube having an inner tubular wall and a concentric outer tubular wall in parallel, spaced-apart relation, said inner and outer tubular walls defining a sealed, generally annular cavity therebetween; said inner tubular wall defining a cylindrical chamber of said insulated tube; said insulated tube having a closed first end and a second end; said insulated tube defining an opening at said second end coaxial with said cylindrical chamber; said insulated tube having a length sufficient to hold a plurality of beverage cans therewithin stacked in end-to-end relation; a retaining ring located at the second end of said insulated tube, said retaining ring defining a circular opening coaxial with said cylindrical chamber, said circular opening having an edge; and a plurality of radially inwardly extending tabs located on said edge of said circular opening for engaging the side wall of a can disposed within said retaining ring for holding said can until said can is acted upon by an outside force.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said tabs are deformable and resilient; wherein when a can is disposed within said retaining ring, said plurality of tabs is deformed radially outwardly by the cylindrical side wall of said can; and wherein said outwardly deformed tabs exert a radially inward force on the cylindrical side wall of said can, said radially inward force holding said can until said can is acted upon by an outside force.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0047] Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views,
[0048] Circumferential bands 114, one on the upper portion of the tube and another on the lower portion, provide attachment points for a carrying strap 116. The bands 114 can be comprised of an elastic material or can be annular clamps that attach to the circumference of the tube 102.
[0049] Referring now to
[0050] The wall construction of the tube 102 is shown in more detail in
[0051] Optionally, the outer surface 134 of the inner wall 122 can be made reflective to minimize heat transfer from the outer wall 120 to the inner wall 122 by radiation. The reflective surface can be achieved by coating the outer surface 134 of the inner wall 122 with a thin layer of copper, silver, or other highly reflective coating, or by highly polishing the stainless steel outer surface of the inner wall.
[0052] Referring to
[0053] While the cooler 100 is dimensioned to store six 12 fl oz cans, it will be understood that, for this and all other embodiments disclosed herein, the length of the tube 102 can be such as will receive a greater or lesser number of cans 140.
[0054] In a disclosed embodiment the inner diameter of the inner wall 122 is about 2.68 inches (68 mm), and the inner wall is approximately 0.06 inches (1.3 mm) thick. The outer diameter of the outer wall is about 3.54 inches (90 mm), and the outer wall is approximately 0.06 inches (1.5 mm) thick. The space between the walls is about 0.31 inches (8 mm). These dimensions are for example only. Actual thicknesses of inner and outer walls may be greater to increase structural integrity for longer coolers, or may be reduced for shorter coolers where structural strength is less critical.
[0055] The inner diameter of the cylindrical chamber 124 is dimensioned to closely fit a drink can 140. As indicated above, the diameter of standard cans in the United States for packaging beer, soft drinks, and the like is 2.60 inches (66.167 mm) in diameter. The diameter of the chamber 124 is small enough to fit snugly around a can 140 to prevent unnecessary air gaps between the inner surface 138 of the inner wall 122 and the cans 140, and yet large enough that the cans 140 can slide easily into and out of the tube 102 without undue friction or interference. In a disclosed embodiment, the inner diameter of the tube chamber is advantageously between 2.62 inches (66.55 mm) and 2.95 inches (75 mm), more preferably between 2.62 inches (66.55 mm) and 2.76 inches (70 mm), and even more preferably between 2.63 inches (66.85 mm) and 2.68 inches (68 mm).
[0056] The foregoing dimensions for the inner diameter of the tube chamber presuppose a cooler for accommodating U.S. standard can sizes. These measurements can be adapted to standard can sizes of other countries by adding to the diameter of the can between 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) and 0.35 inches (8.9 mm), more preferably between 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) and 0.16 inches (4.0 mm), and even more preferably between 0.0267 inches (0.68 mm) and 0.08 inches (2 mm).
[0057]
[0058] Repeating this procedure enables the remaining cans 140B-F to be withdrawn sequentially one at a time, with the topmost can in the stack being removed each time.
[0059] By constraining the opening 108 to a diameter only large enough to permit the cans 140 to slide out, very little warm ambient air enters the cooler 100 as a can is withdrawn. This is in contrast to the much larger amount of ambient air that enters through the large, rectangular lid of a conventional box-shaped cooler.
[0060]
[0061] The cooler 200 has rigid double walls 220, 222 in parallel, spaced-apart relation with an insulating material 224 filling the space between the walls. The rigid walls 220, 222 of the tube 202 are molded from polyethylene, and the insulating material 224 filling the space between the walls is blown polyurethane. In the disclosed embodiment, the polypropylene has a thermal resistance of about R 2.5, and the polyurethane has a thermal resistance of about R 9. A suitable polyurethane is sold as of the filing date of this application by the Eastman Chemical Company under the trademark Triton.
[0062]
[0063] As previously indicated, the tubular coolers described in this application are not limited to tubes holding six cans 140. Rather, the length of the tube can be dimensioned to accommodate a greater or lesser number of cans. For ease of description, the following embodiments will be disclosed with respect to tubes having a capacity of three cans 140A-C.
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[0065] Referring to
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[0069] While the clips 860 have been disclosed in conjunction with two coolers 100, it will be understood that the clips can be used with any of the embodiments of tubular coolers disclosed herein.
[0070] Each of the tubular can cooler embodiments disclosed herein has a cap, typically plastic, that closes the upper end of the tube. While the tubular coolers have been disclosed with respect to an internally threaded cap that screws onto an externally threaded neck on the tube, other cap configurations are contemplated. For example, a cap can attach by friction fit to a smooth neck on the tube, a cap can snap on, or a cap can be hinged to the tube and be held in closed position by a latch. The friction fit cap, the snap-on cap, and the threaded cap can be secured to the tube by a flexible connector, such as a strap or cord, to prevent the cap from becoming separated from the tube when removed.
[0071] Some of the embodiments of tubular can coolers have been disclosed with respect to stainless steel, double wall, vacuum insulated construction, while others have been disclosed with respect to double walls of polypropylene, with foamed polyurethane filling the spaces between the walls. It will be understood, however, that for purposes of this disclosure, any embodiment of a tubular can cooler illustrated with a composite wall structure can also be manufactured using a stainless steel, double wall, vacuum insulated construction, and vice versa.
[0072] In addition, if difficulty is encountered with the strap bands not remaining fixed in place under the stress of the forces exerted on the strap, a shallow circumferential recess can be formed on the outer wall of the tube to prevent the strap bands from sliding on the tube.
[0073]
[0074] At the lower end 906 of the tube 902 is a bottom annular collar 917. The bottom annular collar 917 is externally threaded for engaging a cap 918. The cap 918 remains fixed to the bottom annular collar 917 during normal operation and closes the lower end 906 of the tube 902.
[0075] Reference is now made to
[0076] The interior surface 928 of the inner wall 920 defines a cylindrical chamber 930 extending the entire length of the tube 902. The cylindrical chamber 930 has an opening 932 at its upper end through which beverage cans are loaded into the cooler 900, as will be explained below. The inner surfaces of the first and second annular collars 908, 910 have the same interior diameter as the inner wall 920 of the tube 902, such that the cylindrical chamber 930 is smooth and uninterrupted.
[0077] With reference now to
[0078] For a six-can tubular cooler, the constraining cable 956 is approximately the length of five cans 140, or about 24 inches (610 mm). Thus when the last can 140 is fed from the upper end of the tube 902, the spring assembly 950 is constrained from decompressing any further, preventing the upper end of the spring from extending above the upper end of the tube 902.
[0079] Referring to
[0080] If the cans 140 were allowed to slide freely in and out of the tube 902, two adverse consequences might occur. First, if the tube 902 were accidentally inverted, all of the cans would slide out. And second, the spring assembly 950 could launch the cans out of the opening 932 at the upper end of the tube one after another until all the cans were discharged. To address these issues, the retaining ring 914 is provided, as will be explained with reference to
[0081] The retaining ring 914 mounts to the upper end of the tube 902. The retaining ring 914 has a cylindrical side wall 962 and an upper surface 964. The inward facing surface of the side wall 962 is threaded to engage a cooperating thread at the upper end of the tube 902 to mount the ring to the tube. Recesses 965 extend downward from the upper edge of the side wall 962 on opposite sides of the ring 914. The user can grasp the edges of a can 140 through the finger-receiving recesses 965 to facilitate withdrawing a can from the tube.
[0082] As can perhaps best be seen in
[0083] In the disclosed embodiment, the outer diameter 974 of the opening defined by the valleys of the recesses 970 is 2.65 inches (67.4 mm). The inner diameter 976 defined by the peaks of the tabs 972 is 2.58 inches (65.5 mm). By comparison, the diameter of the body of a 12 US fl oz drink can 140 is (2.60 inches, or 66.167 mm). Thus the maximum diameter of the body of a drink can 140 is less than the outer diameter 974 of the opening but less than the inner diameter 976 of the opening.
[0084] Because the outer diameter 974 of the opening 966 is greater than the diameter of a drink can 140, a drink can is able to fit through the opening 966. However, the flexible, resilient tabs 972 define a diameter that is 0.02 inches (0.667 mm) less than the diameter of the can. Thus when a can 140 is inserted into the opening 966, the tabs 972 flex to conform to the body of the can. Alternatively, rather than the tabs 972 flexing, the body of the can 140 might flex inwardly in response to the radially inward force exerted by the tabs. Either way, the tabs 970 exert a radially inward force against the body of the drink can 140.
[0085] The flexibility and resilience of the material comprising the tabs 972, the area of contact between the tabs and the body of the can 140, and the height of the tabs are selected to restrain a can inserted into the retaining ring 970 and to feed cans one at a time from the upper end of the tube 902. More specifically, the amount of force needed to advance a can through the retaining ring can be determined as follows. To prevent a column of six cans from falling out of the tube 902 when the tube is inverted, the retaining ring must be able to withstand the weight of the column of cans. A single 12 fl oz can of a soft drink weighs 13.5 ounces (12 fl oz refers to a volume, not a weight; 12 fl oz of water weighs 12 oz, but other liquids may be more or less dense than water). The weight of a six-can stack is thus 81 oz, or approximately 5 lbs (2.27 kg). Thus, to prevent the weight of the cans alone from causing the cans to fall out of the tube when the tube is inverted, the retaining ring must be able to resist a force of at least about five pounds (2.27 kg).
[0086] Operation of the cooler 900 will be explained with reference again to
[0087] In
[0088] In
[0089] A compression spring by its nature exerts less force as the spring decompresses. That characteristic works well with the cooler 900, because the spring 945 decompresses only as a can 140 is removed. Thus as the spring 945 ejects the first can 140, the spring assembly 950 will exert less upward force because of the decompression of the spring. But because the first can 140 is no longer in the stack, the column of cans is lighter than previously, and less spring force is needed to lift the remaining five cans. As the spring assembly 950 ejects the second can 140, the spring will exert less force because of the decompression of the spring. But because the first and second cans 140 have been ejected, the column of cans is even lighter, and less spring force is needed to lift the remaining four cans.
[0090] Selecting a compression spring requires balancing a number of factors that affect the force of the spring. Those factors include, but are not limited to: the material from which the spring is constructed; the thickness of the wire; the cross-sectional shape of the wire; the length of the spring wire; and the number of coils. In the disclosed embodiment, for a spring in a tube having a three-can capacity, a suitable spring includes a stainless steel wire 1500 mm in length, 56 mm in diameter, and round cross section, formed into nine coils.
[0091] The spring assembly 950 is ideally one that will both lift a stack of six cans 140 when compressed and still exert enough force as it reaches a fully decompressed stateor in the alternative, as it reaches a constrained state less than fully decompressedto lift a single can. Further, it is undesirable for the upper end of the spring assembly 950 to extend above the upper end of the tube 902 when the spring is fully decompressed.
[0092] The constraining cable 956 permits the use of a spring assembly 950 that is not fully decompressed upon ejection of the last can 140. Because the spring 945 has not fully decompressed, the constraining cable 956 insures that the spring can still have enough force to lift the last can 140 to the upper end of the tube 902. Also, because the spring 945 does not reach its state of full decompression, the spring can exert more force than if it were fully decompressed.
[0093] Because the three most common standard sizes for beverage cans in the United States12 US fl oz (355 ml), 16 US fl oz (473 ml), and 8.4 US fl oz (250 ml)all have a diameter of 2.60 inches (66.167 mm) at the widest point of the body, 12 fl oz, 16 fl oz, and 8.4 fl oz cans can all be accommodated by the coolers described above. The can sizes differ only in their heights: the 12 fl oz can is 4.812 inches (122.225 mm) tall, the 16 fl oz can is 6.19 inches (157.62 mm) tall, and the 8.4 fl oz can is 3.602 inches (91.491 mm) tall. Consequently, a tube for accommodating six 12 fl oz cans (28.8 inches tall) will also accommodate four 16 fl oz cans or eight 8.4 fl oz cans.
[0094] Finally, it will be understood that the foregoing embodiments have been disclosed by way of example, and that other modifications may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims.