HEATER CARTRIDGE WITH CONTROL ELEMENT

Abstract

An electrical heating cartridge with an outer tubular metal casing and a control element arranged inside the outer tubular metal casing. An electrical heating element is arranged at least in sections inside the outer tubular metal casing, wherein the electrical heating element is shaped such that it describes a space curve that defines an interior space. The electrical heating element is electrically insulated from the outer tubular metal casing. The control element is arranged at least in sections embedded in an electrically insulating, heat-conducting material parallel to the direction of extent of the interior space defined by the space curve described by the electrical heating element.

Claims

1. An electrical heating cartridge comprising: an outer tubular metal casing, with a control element arranged inside the outer tubular metal casing, and with an electrical heating element arranged at least in sections inside the outer tubular metal casing, wherein the electrical heating element is shaped to have a space curve that defines an interior space, and wherein the electrical heating element is electrically insulated from the outer tubular metal casing, wherein the control element is arranged at least in sections embedded in an electrically insulating, heat-conducting material parallel to the direction of extent of the interior space defined by the space curve described by the electrical heating element.

2. The electrical heating cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the control element is arranged at least in sections embedded in the electrically insulating, heat-conducting material inside the interior space defined by the space curve described by the electrical heating element.

3. The electrical heating cartridge according to claim 2, wherein the electrical heating element is coiled at least in sections on an outer surface of a coil form that is arranged in an interior of the outer tubular metal casing, the electrical heating element is electrically insulated from the outer tubular metal casing at least in a radial direction relative to a coil axis, and the control element is arranged embedded in the electrically insulating, heat-conducting material in the space surrounded by the outer surface of the coil form.

4. The electrical heating cartridge according to claim 3, wherein the control element is arranged in the interior of a second tubular metal casing, which is arranged in the space surrounded by the outer surface of the coil form.

5. The electrical heating cartridge according to claim 3, wherein the control element is arranged in an opening, in particular, a recess or hole, of the coil form.

6. The electrical heating cartridge according to claim 4, wherein the electrical heating cartridge is closed on a connection-side end with a first closing disk, which has openings for feeding through either end sections or connections of the electrical heating element and an opening for feeding through a second tubular metal casing, in which the control element is arranged.

7. The electrical heating cartridge according to claim 6, wherein, in the electrical heating cartridge, there is a second closing disk that is arranged on a connection side next to the first closing disk and has openings for feeding through either end sections or connections both of the electrical heating element and also of the control element.

8. The electrical heating cartridge according to claim 7, wherein the first closing disk is made from a different material than the second closing disk.

9. The electrical heating cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the control element is selected from the group consisting of a control coil, a PT sensor, and an NTC element.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the preferred invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the preferred invention, there are shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings:

[0019] FIG. 1 is a partially exploded, side perspective view of a first embodiment of an electrical heating cartridge with control element;

[0020] FIG. 2a is a partial cross-sectional view through the electrical heating cartridge with control element from FIG. 1 along the direction of extent of its coil form with control element;

[0021] FIG. 2b is a cross-sectional view through a first variant of a control element that can be used in FIG. 2a;

[0022] FIG. 2c is a cross-sectional view through a second variant of a control element that can be used in FIG. 2a;

[0023] FIG. 2d is a cross-sectional view through a third variant of a control element that can be used in FIG. 2a;

[0024] FIG. 3 is a partially exploded, side perspective view of a second embodiment of an electrical heating cartridge with control element;

[0025] FIG. 4a is a cross-sectional view through a first variant of a coil form that can be used for the electrical heating cartridges according to a third preferred embodiment of the preferred invention;

[0026] FIG. 4b is a magnified, side perspective, cross-sectional view of an end section of the coil form from FIG. 4a;

[0027] FIG. 4c is a cross-sectional view through a second variant of a coil form that can be used for electrical heating cartridges according to the preferred invention;

[0028] FIG. 4d is a magnified, side perspective, cross-sectional view of an end section of the coil form from FIG. 4c;

[0029] FIG. 4e is a cross-sectional view through a third variant of a coil form that can be used for electrical heating cartridges according to the invention;

[0030] FIG. 4f is a magnified, side perspective, cross-sectional view of an end section of the coil form from FIG. 4e; and

[0031] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view through a fourth embodiment of an electrical heating cartridge with control element.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0032] Equivalent components of equivalent embodiments are provided with identical reference symbols with prefixes 1, 2, 3, and 4 to distinguish the first, second, third and fourth preferred embodiments, respectively, as long as nothing else is indicated. However, for increasing the clarity of the figures, not all reference symbols are shown in each figure.

[0033] FIGS. 1 and 2a show a first preferred embodiment of an electrical heating cartridge 100 with outer tubular metal casing 110 with base 111, coil form 120 with opening 122, electrical heating element 130 coiled on the outer surface 121 of the coil form 120, and a control element arranged in a second tubular metal casing 141. The electrical heating element 130 is here connected by means of connecting pins 131, which are welded in this example with end sections of the electrical heating element 130. In FIG. 2a, these connecting pins 131 are not shown.

[0034] Variants with connections leading out from the electrical heating cartridge from both sides are also possible.

[0035] Also visible in FIG. 1 are first and second closing disks 161,162 with openings 161a, 161b, 161c, 162a, 162b, 162c, 162d for the connection-side closing of the electrical heating cartridge 100.

[0036] In the case of the first closing disk 161, there are openings 161a, 161b for feeding through end sections of the electrical heating element 130 and the opening 161c for feeding through a section of the second tubular metal casing 141 of the control element. In the case of the second closing disk 162, there are openings 162a, 162b for feeding through end sections of the electrical heating element 130 and openings 162c, 162d for feeding through connecting wires of the control element.

[0037] As can be seen particularly well in the section diagram according to FIG. 2a, the coil form 120 is arranged with the bifilar electrical heating element 130 coiled on its outer surface 121 in the inner space or in the interior of the outer tubular metal casing 110 and is supported on the base 111. The remaining volume between the electrical heating element 130 and the inner surface of the outer tubular metal casing 110 is filled with electrically insulating material 170, which has good heat-conducting properties, e.g., MgO powder, so that, in the radial direction relative to the coil axis W, electrical insulation of the electrical heating element 130 from the tubular metal casing 110 is achieved.

[0038] The arrows are shown with the intention of connecting the second tubular metal casing 141 in FIG. 2a to FIGS. 2b, 2c, and 2d in such a way that, in the interior of this second tubular metal casing 141, in particular, the control elements 140 (that is, a PT100 element), 140 (that is, a self-supporting control coil), or 140 (that is, a u-shaped, bent coil) shown in FIGS. 2b, 2c, and 2d can be embedded in electrically insulating material 142, e.g., magnesium oxide, but also other, not-shown control elements.

[0039] Here, the control elements 140, 140, 140 have in common that they are each arranged in the interior of a second tubular metal casing 141 in an electrically insulating material 142, e.g., magnesium oxide, from which, their connections 143 extend on one side.

[0040] FIG. 3 shows an exploded-view diagram of another or second preferred embodiment of an electrical heating cartridge 200 with outer tubular metal casing 210, coil form 220 with openings 222, 223, 224, electrical heating element 230 coiled on the outer surface 221 of the coil form 220, and a control element arranged in a second tubular metal casing 241. The connection of the electrical heating element 230 is realized in this embodiment by means of a press-fit contacting with connecting wires 231.

[0041] As in the case of the first embodiment, a control element that can be constructed as shown, for example, in FIGS. 2b, 2c, and 2d is located in the interior of this second tubular metal casing 241 embedded in electrically insulating material, e.g., magnesium oxide.

[0042] Also visible in FIG. 3 are closing disks 261,262 with openings 261a, 261b, 261c, 262a, 262b, 262c, 262d for the connection-side closing of the electrical heating cartridge 200, which are used in the same way as described above in connection with the first embodiment. Not shown, however, is the MgO powder, which here also insures the electrical isolation between electrical heating element 230 and the interior of the outer tubular metal casing.

[0043] FIGS. 4a to 4f each show, as examples, three variants of third preferred coil forms 310, 320, 330 with openings 311, 312, 313, 321, 322, 323, 331, 332, 333, which can be used for electrical heating cartridges according to the invention, each in a cross-sectional illustration and a view of an end section of the respective coil form 310, 320, 330 with outer surface 314, 324, 334. It can be seen that due to the construction and geometric arrangement of the openings 311, 312, 313, 321, 322, 323, 331, 332, 333, a plurality of variations, especially also with respect to the arrangement of the control element, can be realized.

[0044] FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of an electrical heating cartridge 400 with outer tubular metal casing 410 with base 411, coil form 420 with opening 422, electrical heating element 430 coiled on the outer surface 421 of the coil form 420, which is electrically insulated from the tubular metal casing 410 by electrically insulating material 470, which has good heat-conducting properties, e.g., MgO powder, in the radial direction relative to the coil axis W.

[0045] The electrical heating cartridge 400 of the fourth embodiment differs from the electrical heating cartridge 100 of the first embodiment, as shown, e.g., in FIG. 2a, on one hand, with respect to the control element being used: for the electrical heating cartridge 400 shown in FIG. 5, the control element is formed by a control coil 451, which is coiled on a second coil form 452 and is provided with connecting wires 453. Obviously, this control element is arranged inside the space bounded by the outer surface 421 of the coil form 420 and in the opening 422 of the coil form 420. The embedding in electrically insulating material is guaranteed by the coil form 420 surrounding this control element.

[0046] In detail, the electrical contacting of the control coil 451 can be realized in that end sections of the control coil and/or sections of the connecting wires 453 are held in holes that pass through the second coil form 452, and are contacted to each other, in particular, press-fit contacted. Of course, the contacting of the electrical heating element 430 can also be realized in an analogous way, which then leads to an electrical heating device, in which two electrical heating elements are coiled on a coil form and contacted by conductor sections inserted into holes of the coil form.

[0047] A second difference consists in that, in the electrical heating cartridge 400 shown in FIG. 5, only one closing disk 462 with openings 462a, 462b, 462c, 462d is used for the connection-side sealing of the electrical heating cartridge 400, which is held by a ring-shaped spacer 463 at a defined distance to the connection-side end side of the coil form 420.

[0048] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

[0049] 100,200,400 Electrical heating cartridge [0050] 110,210,410 Outer tubular metal casing [0051] 111,411 Base [0052] 120,220,310,320,330,420 Coil form [0053] 121,221,314,324,334,421 Outer surface 122,222,223,224,311,312, 313,321,322,323,331,332, [0054] 333,422 Opening [0055] 130,230,430 Electrical heating element [0056] 131 Connecting pin [0057] 140,140,140,140 Control element [0058] 141,241 Second tubular metal casing [0059] 142 Electrically insulating material [0060] 143 Connection [0061] 161,162,261,262,462 Closing disk 161a,161b,161c,162a,162b, 162c,162d,261a,261b,261c, 262a,262b,262c,262d,462a, 462b,462c,462d Opening [0062] 170,470 Electrically insulating material [0063] 451 Control coil [0064] 452 Second coil form [0065] 453 Connecting wire [0066] 463 Spacer [0067] W Coil axis