DRY OPEN WINDOW (DOW) APPARATUS
20190338984 ยท 2019-11-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24F2221/52
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E06B7/03
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F24F2007/0025
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
An environmental window apparatus includes at least two dry open window (DOW) assemblies stacked on top of each other. Each DOW assembly includes a dry open window (DOW) structure having a plurality of louvers which, when viewed in cross section, have V or W shapes that enable air to pass through a window opening while limiting passage of precipitation, the precipitation being captured by the louvers for collection or drainage and a plurality of vertical members supporting the louvers in a spaced apart arrangement. A plurality of vertical rods are fixed to the vertical members of each DOW assembly by fasteners in a spaced apart arrangement to hold the DOW assemblies in place.
Claims
1. An environmental window apparatus, comprising: at least two dry open window (DOW) assemblies, each DOW assembly comprising: a dry open window (DOW) structure having a plurality of louvers which, when viewed in cross section, are formed in the shape of a V or W that enable air to pass through a window opening while limiting passage of precipitation, the V shape disposed with a narrower end pointed downward and two portions sloping upwardly therefrom or the W shape disposed with two narrower ends of the shape pointed downward and two portions sloping upwardly from each of the narrower ends such that the precipitation instead is captured by the louvers for collection or drainage; and a plurality of vertical members supporting the louvers in a spaced apart arrangement; and a plurality of vertical extension poles fixed to the vertical members of each DOW assembly by fasteners in a spaced apart arrangement, wherein one of the at least two DOW assemblies is stacked on the other and the corresponding vertical members are aligned, and wherein the DOW assemblies are held in place by the plurality of vertical extension poles and the fasteners.
2. The environmental window apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fasteners are clamps or binder clips.
3. The environmental window apparatus of claim 1, wherein each vertical member includes at least one horizontal ring or hook, wherein one of the plurality of vertical extension poles extends through the horizontal rings or hooks on the aligned vertical members.
4. The environmental window apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vertical extension poles are telescoping twist lock rods.
5. An environmental window apparatus, comprising: a dry open window (DOW) structure having a plurality of louvers which, when viewed in cross section, are formed in the shape of a V or W that enable air to pass through a window opening while limiting passage of precipitation, the V shape disposed with a narrower end pointed downward and two portions sloping upwardly therefrom or the W shape disposed with two narrower ends of the shape pointed downward and two portions sloping upwardly from each of the narrower ends such that the precipitation instead is captured by the louvers for collection or drainage, each louver having a plurality of holes at the narrower end; a plurality of vertical members supporting the louvers in a spaced apart arrangement; each of the louvers comprising a composite louver having at least first and second louvers overlapping at one end of the first and second louvers, the first and second louvers being slidable relative to each other so as to adjust an overall length of the composite louvers and so as to align the holes on the first and second louvers in each of the louvers; and a plurality of vertical rods each extending through one of the aligned holes in each of the louvers, thereby locking the composite louvers in place.
6. The environmental window apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of holes of each louver are unequally spaced.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0049] By way of review,
[0050] Certain of the improvements disclosed herein reside in attachment mechanisms enabling DOW structures to be custom mounted to randomly sized openings. The DOW devices are enabled with a series of attachment tools that will allow the device to be attached to any opening, window, door, or any other part of a structure, in all cases to let air in but keep the rain out.
Extendable Frame Embodiment
[0051]
[0052] The vertical sliding feature allows the extendable frame to accommodate various heights, and the horizontal sliding feature allows the extendable frame to accommodate various widths. Once the desired dimensions are achieved, screw-like bolts 206 can be tightened to disallow further movement of the frame. As shown at 210, a sloped bottom of the frame may be provided to allow water or rain to drain outside the window.
[0053] Attachment points 208 are nuts and bolts that will attach the extendable frame to the fixtures that will attach the whole device to the existing structure. Nuts of one kind or another are used for tightening; other attachment parts can be used alternatively for attachment, such as hooks, ropes, or Velcro, at the same or similar attachment points.
[0054] In summary, the frame features in this embodiment are extendable in height and width, and the attachments utilize devices such as screws, hooks, ropes, or other devices, that enable the device to be attached to the frame of the opening from the outside or inside. The extension feature is enabled by the use of interlocking channels, where one fits snugly into the hollow of another and is able to slide in and out.
[0055] The extension feature is provided on all four sides, and is attached to the DOW device with screws, nuts and bolts or other suitable fasteners. To attach the frame to an existing structure, the customer sizes the DOW device, attaches the DOW device to the frame provided at instructed points, and then holds the right-sized DOW device to the opening to gauge where the attachments points will be. The installer then can choose from a selection of attachment devices provided to attach the frame to the structure.
[0056] Screws are used as an option to attach the extendable frame (along with the DOW device) to an existing structure. A set of screws of adequate length are provided to go through predrilled holes in the extendable frame and into the existing structure. Preferably the screws are weather resistant; will have an adequate length to drill into wood, brick or concrete; and may be able self-tapping for use with aluminum or steel. As a further option, ropes may be provided enabling users to tie the extendable frame to an existing structure at various selected attachment points.
Twist and Tight Embodiment
[0057] The twist and tight mechanism illustrated in
[0058]
[0059] The tightening device comprises a tube 308 whose inner diameter is slightly bigger than the steel cable 304 that runs through it. In
[0060] A twisting mechanism may be provided that enables the steel cable to be pulled through with the tube with twist of a knob. The knob is attached to a rotating steel drum with teeth that pull the steel cable through as the knob is turned. The installer in this case is instructed to position a set of the twisters diagonally against the corner of the existing window frame. Four such twist and tight devices are provided, one for each corner of the DOW. As the thin flexible steel cord is pulled through, the distance is shortened between the DOW frame and the twister, which tightens the DOW frame against the existing window and the twister against inside window frame, thus tightening the device against the window.
Adhesive and Velcro Attachment Mechanisms
[0061] A suitable bonding agent may also be used as an option to attach the DOW device or the extendable frame to an existing window or the structure around an existing window. Adhesive materials with great adhesive power that holds up weights of 10 lb. or more will be used to attach the extendable frame to existing building structures to allow the DOW device to be installed to cover an opening.
[0062] In terms of installation, first the installer will attach the DOW device to the extendable frame. The installer then determines the attachment points for the extendable frame to be attached to the existing building structure so that the DOW device will cover the opening fully. With one person holding the frame (along with the DOW device attached), another person can extend or contract the extendable frame to figure out the best attachment points. Once positioned properly, the installer will be instructed to press the adhesive between the extendable frame and the surfaces of the existing structure. The adhesive will then firmly attach the extendable frame and the DOW device to the existing structure, and the DOW device will function properly at the opening to let air in and keep the rain out.
[0063] As an alternative to a permanent adhesive, hook-and-loop fasteners (Velcro) may also be used as a means to attach the DOW device or the extendable frame to an existing window or the structure around an existing window. Velcro is now available with great adhesive power that holds up weights of 10 lb. or more will be used to attach the extendable frame to existing building structures to allow the DOW device to be installed to cover an opening.
[0064] As shown in
[0065] In terms of installation, first the installer will attach the DOW device to the extendable frame, then determine the position of the attachment points for the extendable frame to be attached to the existing building structure so that the DOW device will cover the opening fully. With one person holding the frame (along with the DOW device attached), another person can extend or contract the extendable frame to figure out the best attachment points. One side of the Velcro attachment system is then attached to the existing structure via attachment parts, such as with screws or glue. The other side of the Velcro attachment system is then attached to the extendable frame in the same locations. Once positioned properly, the installer will be instructed to position the extendable frame so the two sides of the Velcro systems will meet and hooked to each other. The Velcro system will then firmly attach the extendable frame and the DOW device to the existing structure; and the DOW device will function properly at the opening to let air in and keep the rain out.
[0066] Again as depicted at 410, the attachments have special drainage channels to guide the precipitation away from the inside of the house or building. That is, the louver will be positioned slightly lower at both ends than the middle, thus guiding the rain to flow to the ends, such that the water or rain will drain at the ends downward. Since the ends will be incased in a guide channel, the water or rain will flow downward without the possibility to flow inside the house. The bottom of the frame will have a higher height on the side toward the inside of the house and have a lower height toward the outside of the house, such that the bottom of the frame will form a slope toward the outside of the house. At the edge of the outside slope, there will be weep holes at certain intervals level with the lowest point of the bottom of the frame. When the water or rain reaches the bottom of the frame of the DOW device, it will follow the slope and drain outside the frame through the weep holes.
[0067] The various attachments may include airtight padding materials attached to the attachment frames or other devices, thus enabling the device and the attachments to contact building structures without any damage. All embodiments may have a removable screen that protects the occupants from mosquitoes, insects, and other small creatures that may invade the space protected by the DOW. The screen may be attached permanently or temporarily to the DOW device, while still allowing air to move through the DOW freely.
[0068] The screen may be attached to the extendable frame, which houses the DOW device. Strips of Velcro may be used for temporary attachment whereas screws may be used for more permanent attachment. Ropes, single-/double-sided tapes, or nuts and bolts may be used for temporary or permanent attachment.
Rod-and-Hook Mounting Configurations
[0069]
[0070] The thicker of the two tubes in the extension pole, its inter diameter is slightly bigger than the outer diameter of the slenderer tube, to allow the slenderer tube to slide back and forth, thus enabling the extension of the rod to varying lengths. The slenderer of the two tubes 510 in the extension pole will be able to slide in and out of the thicker tube 512 to achieve extension to varying lengths, to fit into windows of varying widths.
[0071] A twist lock mechanism 514, when twisted loose, allows the slenderer tube to pass through back and forth and then lock it up when twisted tight. There are commercially available twist lock products in the market that will tighten or loosen when the ring is turned one way or the other.
[0072] There is an end cap 504 at both ends. The cap has a hole to allow a screw 520 to pass through and attach the end cap to the window frame. When fixed to the window frame, it will receive the rod and hold the rod in place. In terms of dimensions, the length of each tube may be on the order of 25 inches; the diameter of the tubes are inch for the slenderer tube; make the walls of the tubes and end caps about 50/1000 inch; therefore, render the diameters of the end caps and the thicker tube accordingly.
[0073]
[0074] The hooks or loops enable the extendable rod to go through them to the opposing walls. A socket with a diameter slightly larger than that of the extendable rod is attached to the opposing walls of the opening via a screw or other similar device. The extendable rod extends into the sockets and can be twisted tight to fix it in place. This ensures the louvers and the DOW device will stay in place despite moderate force exerted against it by either pushing or pulling the device.
Dow Tent Structures
[0075]
[0076] Some tents can be made with DOW devices imbedded in them permanently, while allowing flaps 618 to cover up the window in extremely inclement weather. Some tents can be made with the DOW devices that can be removed for ease of folding and also for easy replacements. To enable the removal and reinstallation of the DOW, the tent can have the frame built into the tent, so the frame it a permanent fixture.
[0077] Alternatively, if the frame is not permanently attached to the tent, it may be attached to the tent via a series of hooks, screws, holes, and other means of attachment. The tent window is then purposefully designed and manufactured to accept the DOW with a frame. As a further alternative, the tent may include a canvas frame with a flap at the top or any side, which, when opened, can allow the DOW device to be insert into the canvas frame. The DOW device may also have attachments enabling it to be attached to existing tents. In any case, the DOW devices will have dimensions that will cover the vast majority of tent windows.
[0078] The DOW device may have a series of attachments in the form of screws, hooks, ropes, snaps, and other such fasteners to allow it to be attached to a tent window with little modification and overall ease. The DOW device may also have a locking mechanism to secure the louvers in place. The various supports may have hooks or loops that extend inside the space that the DOW protects.
Louver Angle Adjustment
[0079] In yet a further alternative embodiment, the DOW devices may be equipped with the ability to adjust the angles of the louvers to control the air flow or to shut down the air flow altogether. In this case, as shown in
[0080]
[0081] The rope ladder is connected to a bar at the top that can extend, along with the sliding louvers, from a certain length to a greater length, to allow the DOW to fit in a wide variety of window openings. The mechanism to lift or lower one side of the louvers is achieved in a gear (not shown) in the bar at the top. The ropes run through a teethed rod that will rotate will the gears of a turning rod, which is controlled by the customer, like that of Venetian blinds. The louvers can also be connected to a rotary lever system to control the amount air flow through the opening by using various mechanisms. In one example, the user turns a long thin rod, the other end of the rod rotates as well. The other end of the rod is connected, through a lose connector that allows the thin rod to be detached, to a rotary mechanism.
[0082] The rotary mechanism may be toothed with rod running through it. As the rotary mechanism is turned by the thin rod, it rotates the rod. The rod is firmly attached to a piece of rigid material that runs the length of the DOW. The two long sides of the level piece are loosely attached at intervals with looped hooks to rigid vertical pieces, so that when the level piece pivots up or down, the rigid vertical pieces will move up and down in accordance. The rigid vertical pieces are connected loosely by a connector, such as a closed hook, to the horizontal louvers, such that the horizontal louvers move up and down with the rigid vertical pieces as they are moved up and down by the rotary mechanism. Using this arrangement, with a twist of the think rod, the louvers can be closed or be opened to the desired open setting, allowing the customer the desired amount air flow or no passage at all.
Collapsable Configurations
[0083] In the embodiment of
[0084] The rope ladders have fixed intervals that lift and separate the louvers at regular intervals when the rope ladders are lifted. The rope ladders also allow the louvers to collapse and be folded into a small pile. The rope ladders are attached to the V Top device. The V Top will be attached to the bottom of the window in various ways. It may also be attached to the bottom of the moveable window pane via the device of a clamped U shape that fits onto the bottom of the moveable window. Alternatively, it may be attached to the supporting rods at either end.
Stacking Capabilities
[0085] As shown in
[0086] The DOW device may be configured to have infinite stacking capability.
[0087] The vertical extension poles 1010 may be the same twist lock rods as illustrated in
[0088] The thicker of the two tubes in the extension pole, its inner diameter is slightly bigger than the outer diameter of the slenderer tube, to allow the slenderer tube to slide back and forth, thus enabling the extension of the rod to varying lengths. As shown in
[0089] In another version, the rings 1008 may be replaced by horizontal hooks 1202, as shown in
[0090] The infinite stacking capability of the DOW device can also extend horizontally.
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[0092] The vertical rod 1512 is optional. In another embodiment, a vertical member 1510 or 1512 may be positioned at the overlapping parts of the louvers 1506, 1508 to support the louvers and enable infinite horizontal extension of the louvers. The louvers in
[0093] As will be clear to those of skill in the art, the embodiments of the present invention illustrated and discussed herein may be altered in various ways without departing from the scope or teaching of the present invention. Also, elements and aspects of one embodiment may be combined with elements and aspects of another embodiment. It is the following claims, including all equivalents, which define the scope of the invention.