ANODE PIECE, AND PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREFOR IN SEMI-SOLID STATE BATTERY

Abstract

The invention relates to a positive plate for a lithium battery, preparation method thereof and use in semi-solid state battery. The positive plate for a lithium battery comprises a current collector and an active material layer arranged on a surface of the current collector; and the active material layer comprises a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder, an oxide solid-state electrolyte and a polymer obtained by in-situ polymerization. The oxide solid-state electrolyte and polymer are evenly distributed in the active material layer; wherein the oxide solid-state electrolyte can effectively improve the safety performance of the positive plate; and the polymer obtained by in situ polymerization can effectively improve the contact between the oxide solid-state electrolyte and the material in the positive plate, thereby reducing the impedance of the positive plate and improving the electrochemical performance of the positive plate. The combination of the oxide solid-state electrolyte and polymer in the present application enables the positive plate of the present application to possess excellent electrochemical performance, in addition to excellent safety performance.

Claims

1. A positive electrode for a lithium battery, characterized in that the positive electrode for a lithium battery comprises a current collector and an active material layer arranged on the surface of the current collector; and the active material layer comprises a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder, an oxide solid state electrolyte, and a polymer obtained by in-situ polymerization.

2. The positive electrode for a lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the polymer comprises any one or more polymers of polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylene carbonate, polyfluoroethylene carbonate, polyethylene ethylene carbonate, and polyacrylate.

3. The positive electrode for a lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the polymer is introduced into the positive electrode by in-situ polymerization process, specifically by infiltrating the positive electrode with a precursor solution for polymerization which comprises a monomer for polymerization, an initiator, a lithium salt and an organic solvent to initiate a polymerization reaction; preferably, the initiating manner of the polymerization reaction comprises any one or more of light, heat and radiation.

4. The positive electrode for a lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the oxide solid state electrolyte comprises any one or more of NASICON structural material, perovskite structural material, anti-perovskite structural material, LISICON structural material and garnet structural material; preferably, the NASICON structural material comprises any one or more of Li.sub.1+aAl.sub.aGe.sub.2−a(PO.sub.4).sub.3 or an isomorphous heteroatom doped compound thereof, and Li.sub.1+bAl.sub.bTi.sub.2−b(PO.sub.4).sub.3 or an isomorphous heteroatom doped compound thereof; wherein 0≤a≤0.75, and 0≤b≤0.5; preferably, the perovskite structural material comprises any one or more of Li.sub.3cLa.sub.2/3−cTiO.sub.3 or an isomorphous heteroatom doped compound thereof, Li.sub.3/8Sr.sub.7/16Ta.sub.3/4Hf.sub.1/4O.sub.3 or an isomorphous heteroatom doped compound thereof, and Li.sub.2d−eSr.sub.1−dTa.sub.eZr.sub.1−eO.sub.3 or an isomorphous heteroatom doped compound thereof; wherein 0.06≤c≤0.14, 0≤e≤0.75, and d=0.75e; preferably, the anti-perovskite structural material comprises any one or more of Li.sub.3−2zM.sub.zHalO, Li.sub.3OCl, or an isomorphous heteroatom doped compound thereof; wherein 0≤z≤0.01, M comprises any one or more cations of Mg.sup.2+, Ca.sup.2+, Sr.sup.2+ or Ba.sup.2+, and Hal is element Cl or I; preferably, the LISICON structural material comprises any one or more of Li.sub.4−fSi.sub.1−fPfO.sub.4 or an isomorphous heteroatom doped compound thereof, and Li.sub.14ZnGe.sub.4O.sub.16 or an isomorphous heteroatom doped compound thereof; wherein 0.5≤f≤0.6; preferably, the garnet structural material comprises Li.sub.7−gLa.sub.3Zr.sub.2−gO.sub.12 or an isomorphous heteroatom doped compound thereof; wherein 0≤g≤1.

5. The positive electrode for a lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass of the oxide solid state electrolyte is 0.1% to 10%, preferably 1% to 5% of the total mass of the positive electrode active material and the oxide solid state electrolyte.

6. The positive electrode for a lithium battery according to claims 1, characterized in that the particle size of the oxide solid state electrolyte is D50=0.1-10 μm, preferably 0.5-2 μm.

7. The positive electrode for a lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the positive electrode active material comprises any one or more of LiCoO.sub.2, LiNiO.sub.2, LiMnO.sub.2, LiNi.sub.0.5Mn.sub.1.5O.sub.4, LiNi.sub.xCo.sub.1−xO.sub.2, LiNi.sub.xCo.sub.yMn.sub.1−x−yO.sub.2, LiNi.sub.xCo.sub.yAl.sub.1−x−yO.sub.2, and a modified compound thereof; wherein 0<x<1, 0<y<1, and 0<x+y<1; preferably, the positive active material is at least one of LiNi.sub.xCo.sub.yMn.sub.1−x−yO.sub.2 and LiNi.sub.xCo.sub.yAl.sub.1−x−yO.sub.2; wherein 0.6≤x<1, 0<y<0.4, and 0<x+y<1.

8. A method for preparing the positive electrode for a lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder and an oxide solid state electrolyte to make a positive electrode slurry; and mixing a monomer for polymerization, an initiator, a lithium salt and an organic solvent to prepare a precursor solution for polymerization; (2) coating the positive electrode slurry on a current collector, and drying it to obtain a positive electrode; and (3) infiltrating the above positive electrode with the precursor solution for polymerization to initiate a polymerization reaction to obtain a positive electrode product.

9. A semi-solid state battery, characterized in that the semi-solid state battery comprises the positive electrode for a lithium battery according to claim 1.

10. A method for preparing the semi-solid state battery according to claim 9, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: (1) mixing a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder and an oxide solid state electrolyte to make a positive electrode slurry; and mixing a monomer for polymerization, an initiator, a lithium salt and an organic solvent to prepare a precursor solution for polymerization; (2) coating the positive electrode slurry on a current collector, and drying it to obtain a positive electrode; and (3) assembling the positive electrode, a negative plate and a separator, and then injecting the precursor solution for polymerization and an electrolyte to infiltrate the positive electrode to initiate a polymerization reaction, thereby obtaining a semi-solid state battery.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the positive electrode active material, oxide solid state electrolyte and polymer in the active material layer of the positive electrode for a lithium battery according to the present application; in this figure, 1 represents the positive electrode active material; 2 represents the polymer; and 3 represents the oxide solid state electrolyte;

[0042] FIG. 2 is a first-cycle charge-discharge curve of the semi-solid state battery provided by Example 1 of the present application;

[0043] FIG. 3 is a cycle efficiency curve of the semi-solid state battery provided by Example 1 of the present application.

SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[0044] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, Examples of the present application are provided as follows. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the Examples are only for understanding the present application, and should not be regarded as a specific limitation to the present application. The active material in the silicon carbon anode described in the Examples and Comparative Examples of the present application is the SL450A-SOC nano-silicon carbon anode material of Liyang Tianmu Pioneer Battery Material Technology Co., Ltd.

Example 1

[0045] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0046] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0047] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder SBR:conductive agent SP is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, initiator AIBN and electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0048] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

[0049] FIG. 2 is a first-cycle charge-discharge curve of the semi-solid state battery provided by Example 1; and FIG. 3 is a cycle efficiency curve (retention rate curve of cycle capacity) of the semi-solid state battery provided by Example 1. It can be seen from FIGS. 2-3 that, the semi-solid state battery of Example 1 has excellent electrochemical performance.

Example 2

[0050] The positive active material Ni83 (Li[Ni.sub.0.83Co.sub.0.12Mn.sub.0.05]O.sub.2) and LAGP (particle size: 2 μm, Li.sub.1.5Al.sub.0.5Ge.sub.1.5(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 95:5, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0051] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode. The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; vinylene carbonate, acrylonitrile monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and initiator AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising vinylene carbonate-acrylonitrile copolymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0052] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 3

[0053] The positive active material Ni83 (LiFi.sub.0.83Co.sub.0.12Mn.sub.0.05O.sub.2) and LLZO (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.7La.sub.3Zr.sub.2P.sub.12) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0054] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0055] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; 1,3-dioxolane (DOL) and the electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising vinylene carbonate-acrylonitrile copolymer, and a semi-solid state battery. The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 4

[0056] The positive active material NCA (LiNi.sub.0.8Co.sub.0.15Al.sub.0.05O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 95:5, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0057] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0058] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; vinylene carbonate monomer and electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB), initiator AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0059] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 5

[0060] The positive active material NCA (LiNi.sub.0.8Co.sub.0.15Al0.05O.sub.2) and LLZO (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.6.5La.sub.3Zr.sub.1.4Ta.sub.0.6O.sub.12) were fed in a mass ratio of 95:5, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0061] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0062] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; methyl methacrylate monomer and electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB), initiator AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0063] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 6

[0064] The positive active material Ni83 (Li[Ni.sub.0.83Co.sub.0.12Mn.sub.0.05]O.sub.2) and LLTO (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.0.33La.sub.0.56TiO.sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 95:5, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0065] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0066] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether monomer and electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and standing at room temperature for 24 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0067] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 7

[0068] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 99.9:0.1, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0069] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0070] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0071] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 8

[0072] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 99:1, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0073] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0074] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0075] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 9

[0076] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.5(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 95:5, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0077] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0078] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0079] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 10

[0080] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 90:10, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0081] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0082] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery. The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 11

[0083] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 99.95:0.05, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0084] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0085] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0086] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 12

[0087] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 88:12, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0088] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0089] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0090] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 13

[0091] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 0.1 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0092] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0093] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0094] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 14

[0095] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 0.5 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0096] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0097] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0098] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 15

[0099] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 2 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0100] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0101] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0102] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 16

[0103] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 10 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0104] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0105] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0106] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 17

[0107] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 0.05 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0108] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0109] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0110] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 18

[0111] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 12 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0112] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0113] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0114] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 19

[0115] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LSTH (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.3/8Sr.sub.7/16Ta.sub.3/4Hf.sub.1/4O.sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0116] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0117] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0118] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Example 20

[0119] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 12 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0120] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0121] The methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate (MPEGM) monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and photoinitiator (benzoin dimethyl ether, DMPA) was mixed uniformly to make precursor solution for polymerization.

[0122] The positive electrode was immersed in the precursor solution for polymerization, irradiating the positive electrode with an ultraviolet lamp after complete infiltration to complete the polymerization reaction.

[0123] The positive electrode after polymerization, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) was injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode to obtain a semi-solid state battery.

[0124] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 1

[0125] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2) and LATP (particle size: 1 μm, Li.sub.1.2Al.sub.0.2Ti.sub.1.8(PO.sub.4).sub.3) were fed in a mass ratio of 98:2, pre-mixing for 1 h in advance at 2500 rpm; glue (NMP+PVDF) was added to the pre-mixed material to mix evenly, then adding conductive agent (SP) to make a positive electrode slurry; in the positive electrode slurry, the mass ratio of positive active material:PVDF:SP is 98:1:1.

[0126] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0127] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) was injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0128] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 2

[0129] The positive active material Ni88 (Li[Ni.sub.0.88Co.sub.0.02Mn.sub.0.1]O.sub.2), glue solution (NMP+PVDF) and conductive agent (SP) are mixed evenly in a mass ratio of 98:1:1 at 2500 rpm to make a positive electrode slurry.

[0130] The positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the aluminum foil, and after drying, cold pressing and tableting were performed to obtain a positive electrode.

[0131] The positive electrode, silicon carbon negative plate (the mass ratio of active material:binder:conductive agent is 98:1.5:0.5) and separator were laminated, assembled and baked; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate monomer, electrolyte 1 mol/L LiPF.sub.6-EC/DEC (volume ratio, 3:7)+2 wt % VC+1 wt % LiDFOB) and AIBN were mixed evenly and injected into the assembled batteries, then packaging and infiltrating for 12 h to make the electrolyte fully infiltrate the positive electrode, and then the resulting battery was heated and cured at 60° C. for 12 h to obtain a positive electrode comprising a polymer, and a semi-solid state battery.

[0132] The semi-solid state battery was subjected to the formation and capacity grading process to make an Ah-level battery for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

[0133] Performance Testing

[0134] The semi-solid batteries obtained from each Example and Comparative Example were subjected to the following performance tests:

[0135] (1) Energy density: 4 Ah batteries were tested for energy density under 25±2° C. environment.

[0136] (2) Capacity retention rate: 4 Ah batteries were tested for capacity retention rate after 200 cycles under 60±2° C. environment.

[0137] (3) Piercing with needle: the battery was fully charged, and a φ5mm high-temperature resistant steel needle was used to penetrate at a rate of (40±5) mm/s from the direction perpendicular to the battery plate; the penetration position should be close to the geometric center of the punctured surface, and the steel needle stayed in the battery to observe for one hour; if the battery doe not catch fire and does not explode, it will pass; if it catches fire and does not explode, it will not pass; and the surface temperature of the passing battery was recorded.

[0138] (4) Heating: after the battery was fully charged, it was put into the test chamber, and the test chamber was heated at a heating rate of 5° C./min; when the temperature in the chamber reached (180±2)° C., the temperature was kept constant for 30 min.

[0139] After the battery was fully charged, it was put into the test chamber, and the test chamber was heated at a heating rate of 5° C./min; when the temperature in the chamber reached (200±2)° C., the temperature was kept constant for 30 min.

[0140] During the heating experiment, if the battery does not catch fire and does not explode, it will pass; and if it catches fire and does not explode, it will not pass.

[0141] (5) Squeezing: after the battery was fully charged, it was placed between two planes, and squeezed from the direction perpendicular to the battery plate at a rate of 2mm/s; the squeezing was stopped when the voltage reached 0V or the battery deformation reached 50%; during the squeezing process, if the battery does not catch fire and does not explode, it will pass; and if it catches fire and does not explode, it will not pass; and the surface temperature of the passing battery was recorded.

[0142] The test results are shown in Table 1:

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Energy Capacity Piercing 50% density retention with Heating at Heating at deformation, (Wh/kg) ratio needle 180° C. 200° C. squeezing Example 1 300 91.5% Pass/70° C. Pass Pass Pass/50° C. Example 2 282 90.9% Pass/62° C. Pass Pass Pass/45° C. Example 3 289 90.3% Pass/66° C. Pass Pass Pass/47° C. Example 4 262 90.5% Pass/60° C. Pass Pass Pass/40° C. Example 5 260 90.7% Pass/60° C. Pass Pass Pass/40° C. Example 6 280 91.1% Pass/64° C. Pass Pass Pass/47° C. Example 7 307 92.0% Pass/76° C. Pass Pass Pass/59° C. Example 8 303 91.3% Pass/70° C. Pass Pass Pass/50° C. Example 9 296 90.7% Pass/65° C. Pass Pass Pass/48° C. Example 10 287 90.1% Pass/60° C. Pass Pass Pass/43° C. Example 11 309 92.0% No pass No pass No pass No pass Example 12 275 88.9% Pass/60° C. Pass Pass Pass/40° C. Example 13 291 90.1% Pass/65° C. Pass Pass Pass/47° C. Example 14 295 90.7% Pass/65° C. Pass Pass Pass/50° C. Example 15 303 91.5% Pass/72° C. Pass Pass Pass/56° C. Example 16 303 90.8% Pass/80° C. Pass Pass Pass/69° C. Example 17 280 88.7% Pass/68° C. Pass Pass Pass/48° C. Example 18 305 89.4% No pass No pass No pass Pass/65° C. Example 19 282 88.3% Pass/75° C. Pass Pass Pass/60° C. Example 20 295 90.8% Pass/75° C. Pass Pass Pass/58° C. Comparative 280 88.0% Pass/80° C. Pass No pass Pass/70° C. Example 1 Comparative 312 91.7% No pass No pass No pass No pass Example 2

[0143] It can be seen from the comparison between Example 1 and Examples 7-12 that, excessive content of the solid state electrolyte is not conducive to the performance of the battery capacity, and the energy density of Example 12 is only 275 Wh/kg; too small content of the solid state electrolyte does not significantly improve the safety of the battery, it is manifested that the battery of Example 11 cannot pass safety tests such as piercing by needle, heating and squeezing; when the content of the solid state electrolyte is 1% to 5%, the battery has high energy density and high safety.

[0144] It can be seen from the comparison between Example 1 and Examples 13-18 that, excessive size of the particles of the solid state electrolyte does not significantly improve the safety of the battery, it is manifested that the battery of Example 18 cannot pass safety tests of piercing by needle and heating; too small size of the particles of the solid state electrolyte significantly decreases energy density, and the energy density of Example 17 is only 280 Wh/kg; when the particle size is 0.5-2 μm, the battery has high energy density and high safety.

[0145] It can be seen from the comparison between Example 1 and Example 19 that, compared with the battery added with LATP, the battery added with LSTH has lower energy density. Although the battery can pass the safety test, the surface temperature of the battery is significantly higher than that of Example 1.

[0146] It can be seen from the comparison between Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 that, after adding the polymer obtained by in-situ polymerization, since the interface between the active material and the oxide solid state electrolyte is improved, and the ion transport performance is increased, thereby improving the energy density of the battery; and the liquid retention rate of the battery is also improved, thereby delaying the capacity loss caused by electrolyte consumption and improving cycle performance of the battery; in addition, the polymer has a high decomposition temperature, and it plays a certain endothermic role in the positive electrode. Although the battery of Comparative Example 1 can pass 180° C. heating box, but cannot pass 200° C. heating box.

[0147] It can be seen from the comparison between Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 that, without addition of oxide solid state electrolyte, although the energy density of the battery is high, the safety is poor, and cannot pass safety tests such as piercing by needle, heating and squeezing. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made, and they should be regarded as falling in the protection scope of the present application.