Fusible mechanical linkages for fire suppression systems
11547889 ยท 2023-01-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A62C37/42
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A62C3/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A fusible mechanical linkage includes a tensioner having an aperture and a spool with guides arranged on an end of the spool opposite the aperture. The guides define a cable seat between one another. A fusible alloy is arranged between the spool and the tensioner, the fusible alloy fixing the spool to the tensioner below a predetermined temperature, the fusible alloy allowing tension carried by an actuation cable received in the cable seat to rotate the spool relative to the tensioner above the predetermined temperature. Fire suppression systems and methods adjusting actuation cables in fire suppression systems are described.
Claims
1. A fusible mechanical linkage, comprising: a tensioner having an aperture; a spool with guides arranged on an end of the spool opposite a portion of the spool located within the aperture, the guides defining a cable seat therebetween; and a fusible alloy disposed between the spool and the tensioner, the fusible alloy fixing the spool to the tensioner below a predetermined temperature and allowing tension carried by an actuation cable extending through the cable seat to rotate the spool relative to the tensioner at temperatures above the predetermined temperature.
2. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 1, wherein the tensioner has a cleat arranged for palming in a one-handed twisting motion.
3. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 1, wherein the tensioner has a catch connected to the tensioner, the catch longitudinally offset from the aperture.
4. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 3, wherein the catch has a notch and a ramp arranged on laterally opposite sides of the catch.
5. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 3, wherein the catch has a column body connected on an end to the tensioner.
6. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 3, wherein the catch has a cleat.
7. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 3, wherein the catch is a first catch and further comprising a second catch connected to the tensioner on a side of the spool longitudinally opposite the first catch.
8. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 1, wherein the spool comprises a column, fixed to the tensioner by the fusible alloy, the spool guides defined by knob portions connected to the column and separated by the cable seat.
9. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 8, further comprising an actuation cable extending through the cable seat and between the knob portions, the actuation cable wrapping about exterior surface portions of the column.
10. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 1, wherein the spool comprises a plate member, fixed to the tensioner by the fusible alloy, the spool guides defined by cleats connected to the tensioner by the plate member.
11. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 10, further comprising an actuation cable extending through the cable seat and between the cleats, the actuation cable wrapping about exterior surface portions of the cleats.
12. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 1, wherein the fusible alloy comprises a metallic material having a melting point that is about the same as a fire fueled by cooking oil or grease.
13. The fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 1, wherein the fusible alloy comprises solder or braze.
14. A fire suppression system, comprising: a fusible mechanical linkage as recited in claim 1; an actuation cable extending through the cable seat; and a valve operably connected to the actuation cable and arranged to issue suppressant into a protected space, wherein the tensioner has first and second catches having notches and connected to the tensioner, the first catch longitudinally offset from the aperture, the second catch connected to the tensioner on a side of the spool longitudinally opposite the first catch, wherein the actuation cable extends through the notches of the first and second catches.
15. The fire suppression system as recited in claim 14, wherein the spool comprises a column connected to the tensioner by the fusible alloy and guides defined by knob portions connected to the tensioner by the column, the actuation cable wrapping about exterior surface portions of the column.
16. The fire suppression system as recited in claim 14, wherein the spool comprises a plate member connected to the tensioner by the fusible alloy and guides defined by cleats connected to the tensioner by the plate member, the actuation cable wrapping about exterior surface portions of the cleats.
17. A method of adjusting a fire suppression system actuation cable, comprising: seating an actuation cable in a fusible mechanical linkage comprising a tensioner having an aperture, a spool with guides arranged on an end of the spool opposite a portion of the spool located within the aperture, the guides defining a cable seat therebetween, and fusible alloy arranged between the spool and the tensioner; and rotating the fusible mechanical linkage about the actuation cable, the actuation cable wrapping about spool to load the actuation cable in tension.
18. The method as recited in claim 17, further comprising seating the actuation cable in first and second catches, the first catch connected to the tensioner and longitudinally offset from the aperture, the second catch connected to the tensioner on a side of the spool longitudinally opposite the first catch.
19. The method as recited in claim 17, further comprising: heating the fusible alloy; and rotating the spool relative to the tensioner, the actuation cable unwrapping from the spool to release tension from the actuation cable.
20. The method as recited in claim 17, further comprising: rotating the fusible mechanical linkage to release the actuation cable tension; servicing an element of the fire suppression system; and rotating the fusible mechanical linkage about the actuation cable, the actuation cable wrapping about spool to again load the actuation cable in tension.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) So that those skilled in the art to which the subject disclosure appertains will readily understand how to make and use the devices and methods of the subject disclosure without undue experimentation, embodiments thereof will be described in detail herein below with reference to certain figures, wherein:
(2)
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(9)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(10) The present disclosure provide for fusible mechanical linkages, fire suppression systems, and methods of adjusting fire suppression system actuation cables with superior properties including simplified installation and adjustment.
(11) Reference will now be made to the drawings wherein like reference numerals identify similar structural features or aspects of the subject disclosure. For purposes of explanation and illustration, and not limitation, a partial view of an exemplary embodiment of fusible mechanical linkage in accordance with the disclosure is shown in
(12) Referring to
(13) Valve 106 is arranged to selectively place suppressant reservoir 104 in fluid communication with protected space 10. In this respect valve 106 is in fluid communication with suppressant reservoir 104 and has closed and open states. When in the closed state valve 106 fluidly isolates suppressant reservoir 104 from protected space 10. When in the open state valve 106 places suppressant reservoir 104 in fluid communication with protected space 10. Fluid communication between suppressant reservoir 104 and protected space 10 enables suppressant 18 to issue 20 in to protected space 10, suppressing fire 16.
(14) Actuation cable 108 and fusible mechanical linkage 100 are arranged to operate valve 106. In this respect actuation cable 108 is operatively connected to valve 106 and extends to a fixation location 110, which is fixed relative to valve 106. Fusible mechanical linkage 100 is coupled to actuation cable 108 at a location along the length of actuation cable 108, e.g., between first segment 112 and a second segment 114 of a continuous (uninterrupted) length of actuation cable 108, and is arranged to load actuation cable 108 with a tensile load 22. When tensile load 22 is greater than a predetermined load value the valve 106 remains in the closed state. When tensile load 22 drops below the predetermined load value the valve 106 opens, assuming the open state and allowing suppressant 18 to flow into protected space 10 via issue 20. It is contemplated that actuation cable 108 pass through fusible mechanical linkage 100 within interruption, that is that there be no breaks or splices between first segment 112 of actuation cable 108, located between fusible mechanical linkage 100 and fixation location 110, and a second segment 114 of actuation cable 108, located between fusible mechanical linkage 100 and valve 106.
(15) Referring to
(16) First catch 122 includes a column 132 with a notch 134 and a ramp 136. Notch 134 is arranged on a side of column 132 opposite ramp 136. Ramp 136 is angled obliquely relative to longitudinal axis 130 and extends between a surface of plate body 126 and an end of column 132 opposite the surface of plate body 126. Second catch 124 is similar to the first catch 122 and additionally includes a column 133 with a notch 138. Notch 138 is arranged on a side of longitudinal axis 130 opposite notch 134 of first catch 122. Second catch 124 also has a ramp 140, which arranged on a side of second catch 124 opposite ramp 136 of first catch 122.
(17) Spool 120 includes a column body 142 with a first knob portion 144 and a second knob portion 146. First knob portion 144 and second knob portion 146 are connected to column body 142 at a column body end 148, e.g., an axial end of column body 142, opposite tensioner 118. First knob portion 144 and second knob portion 146 define between one another a cable seat 150. Cable seat 150 is arranged to slidably receive actuation cable 108 and is angled relative to longitudinal axis 130. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment cable seat 150 is angled obliquely relative to longitudinal axis 130 for winding actuation cable 108 about column body 142 as fusible mechanical linkage 100 is twisted about actuation cable 108, i.e., rotated about an axis extending through column body 142.
(18) An engagement 152 fixes spool 120 to tensioner 118. Engagement 152 can include, for example, a peg/aperture interface, a male/female thread interface, a ratcheted interface, between plate body 126 and spool 120. In the illustrated exemplary embodiments described herein interface 152 includes a fusible alloy 154 that fixes spool 120 in rotation relative to tensioner 118. This is for illustration purposes only. As will be appreciated by those of skill in the art in view of the present disclosure linkages having engagements without fusible materials can also benefit from the present disclosure.
(19) It is contemplated that fusible alloy 154 have a melting point such that, upon application of heat H (shown in
(20) Referring to
(21) Once seated on actuation cable 108, fusible mechanical linkage 100 is rotated relative to actuation cable 108 in a rotary motion R. The rotary motion R of fusible mechanical linkage 100 causes actuation cable 108 to wrap about the outer periphery of column body 142, shortening the length of actuation cable 108. Because the ends of actuation cable 108 are fixed, e.g., at fixation location 110 and valve 106, respectively, shortening the length of actuation cable 108 increases tensile load 22 carried by actuation cable 108. It is contemplated that rotation R continue until tensile load 22 accumulates in actuation cable 108 to an amount that exceeds the predetermined tensile load necessary to retain valve 106 in a closed arrangement.
(22) During rotation of fusible mechanical linkage 100 actuation cable 108 comes into sliding engagement with the ramps of the catches, i.e., ramp 136 of first catch 122 and ramp 140 of second catch 124. The sliding engagement, illustrated with dashed arrows in
(23) It is contemplated that fusible mechanical linkage 100 can be arranged for one-handed operation. For example, tensioner 118 can be sized to fit within the palm of a user. Tensioner 118 can be dimensioned with major and minor axes for palming and twisting by a user. As will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, magnitude of tensile load 22 corresponds to respective lengths of portions of actuation cable 108 which wrap about an exterior surface portion 156 and an exterior surface portion 158 of column 132. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment tensioner 118 has a hexagonal shape arranged for palming and twisting by a single hand of a user for simplified tensioning of and fixation to actuation cable 108. This is for illustration purposes only and is non-limiting as other shapes can also be utilized to allow for single-handed use, as suitable for an intended application.
(24) With reference to
(25) Upon absorption of a predetermined amount of heat H, fusible alloy 154 (shown in
(26) With reference to
(27) Spool 220 is fixed within aperture 228 and is laterally arranged between first catch 222 and second catch 224. First catch 222 is defined by a portion of sheet body 226 orthogonal relative to sheet body 226 and is arranged on a lateral side of longitudinal axis 230 opposite first catch 222. Second catch 224 is defined by a portion of sheet body 226 also orthogonal relative to sheet body 226 and is arranged on a lateral side of longitudinal axis 230 opposite first catch 222.
(28) First catch 222 includes a fin 232 with a notch 234 and a ramp 236. Notch 234 is arranged on a side of fin 232 opposite ramp 236. Ramp 236 is substantially parallel to longitudinal axis 230 and extends from a longitudinal edge of sheet body 226, along a lateral edge of sheet body 226. Second catch 224 is similar to first catch 222 and additionally includes a fin 233 with a notch 238 and a ramp 240. Notch 238 is arranged on a side of longitudinal axis 230 laterally opposite notch 234 of first catch 222. Ramp 240 is arranged on a side of second catch 224 opposite ramp 236 of first catch 222.
(29) Spool 220 includes a plate member 242 with a first cleat 244 and a second cleat 246. First cleat 244 and second cleat 246 are connected to plate member 242 at laterally opposite sides of plate member 242 and define between one another a cable seat 250. Cable seat 250 is arranged to receive actuation cable 108, and in the locked state is substantially orthogonal relative to longitudinal axis 230. An engagement 252, containing a fusible alloy material 254 similar to fusible alloy 154 (shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) With reference to
(32) Referring to
(33) Referring to
(34) Referring to
(35) In embodiments described herein fusible mechanical linkages are employed to both tighten and hold tension in actuation cables. In certain embodiments, the fusible mechanical linkages tighten and hold tension in actuation cables with single twist-on motion. For example, in accordance with certain embodiments, a cable seat defined between knob portions and supported by a central column loosely receives the actuation cable. The fusible mechanical linkage is rotated, thereby rotating the central column and wrapping the actuation cable about at least a portion of the central column. The fusible mechanical linkage is then fixed, e.g., locked, to the actuation cable in the tightened state when rotation is such that the actuation cable seats in notched catches on opposite longitudinal ends of fusible mechanical linkage, the actuation cable having been guided over the catches during the rotational motion by ramps of the catches. Tension in the actuation cable is unloaded by the central column being released from the tensioner of the fusible mechanical linkage by heating (and softening) of a fusible alloy otherwise fixing the central column to the tensioner.
(36) In accordance with certain embodiments, fusible mechanical linkages are described having a longitudinally extending plate member with cleats and laterally opposite fins. As the fusible mechanical linkage is rotated the plate member, and thereby the cleats, rotates such that the actuation cable wraps about the cleats, loading the actuation cable with a tensile load. The fusible mechanical linkage is then fixed, i.e., locked, to the actuation cable in the tightened state when rotation is such that the actuation cable seats in notches defined by the fins laterally opposite sides of fusible mechanical linkage, the actuation cable having been similarly guided over the fins during the rotational motion by ramps located on sides of the fins opposite the notches. Tension in the actuation cable is released by release of the plate member from the tensioner by heating (and softening) of a fusible alloy otherwise fixing the plate member and plate bodies to the tensioner.
(37) As will be appreciated by those of skill in the art in view of the present disclosure, the capability to twist-on, in certain embodiments with a one-handed and/or singular motion, the fusible mechanical linkage can simplify the installation of the fusible mechanical linkage on the actuation cable. For example, in certain embodiments, tensile loading of the actuation cable can be accomplished with by single hand of a user, reducing time and eliminating the need to manage a separate linkage and take-up device. As will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art in view of the present disclosure, certain embodiments of fusible mechanical linkages described herein can simplify the adjustment and or reconfiguration of fire suppression systems, such as when a kitchen appliance layout is changed, by allowing use of a single, continuous actuation cable, and avoiding the need to cut the actuation cable into segments peculiar to a given kitchen appliance layout.
(38) The methods and systems of the present disclosure, as described above and shown in the drawings, provide for fusible mechanical linkages, fire suppression systems, and methods of adjusting fire suppression system actuation cables with superior properties including simplified installation and adjustment. While the apparatus and methods of the subject disclosure have been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that changes and/or modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the subject disclosure.