BUILDING STRUCTURE

Abstract

Building structure with building modules made of pipes (1) and (3) culverts that pass through walls longitudinally rather than transversely, through entire modules, with pull-cables guided through the culverts of entire modules, with the pull-cables pull the building together to the shape of the desired building layout and to keep it suspended, and with, the building core made of dismantable modules tied together with flexible, vertical pull-cables, through culverts.

Claims

1. Building structure comprising of a frame, culverts, transport sockets, ropes, wherein building modules are made of pipes (1) that (3) act as culverts, that pass through walls longitudinally rather than transversely, through the entire modules.

2. Building structure according to claim 1, wherein pull-cables are guided through the culverts of the entire modules, and wherein the pull-cables pull the building together to the shape of the desired building layout and to keep it suspended.

3. Building structure according to claim 1, wherein the building core is made of dismantlable modules tied together with flexible, vertical pull-cables, through culverts.

Description

[0019] The invention-based solution is presented in the attached drawing, FIGS. 1-6, in which:

[0020] FIG. 1 shows a frame for the production of construction modules

[0021] FIG. 1 shows a cross-section of a corner socket with a pull-cable

[0022] FIG. 2a shows a vertical socket

[0023] FIG. 3 shows the scheme of the universal corner socket with culverts within the axes

[0024] FIG. 4 shows a multi-storey structure with transport sockets, bolts and columns

[0025] FIG. 5 shows the vertical pull-cables

[0026] FIG. 6 shows horizontal and vertical pull-cables

[0027] FIG. 7 shows the use of building structure based on the invention for buildings resistant, e.g., seismically

EXAMPLE 1

[0028] The basic element of the building structure is a frame that consist of bars (1), columns (3) connected with transport sockets (2) being modular vertical culverts. To construct a building using the invention-based building structures, it is necessary to prepare a foundation slab and a shaft in a ready building, the shaft can act as a staircase or an elevator shaft. Subsequently, it is necessary to construct the upper ceiling or the traverse and to anchor it at the proper level, as it is the final element to constitute a structural boundary in the vertical layoutnamely the upmost storey of the building.

[0029] Then, the pull-cables should be guided from the shaft through the upper ceiling (or the traverse). Vertical pull-cables must be combined with the lowest and highest anchoring element. By fixing them between the crossbeam/upper ceiling and the lower plate/foundation plate, the pull-cables may work in a vertical layout. Construction starts from the top storey. All storeys are assembled on the lower level, which ensures greater work safety. Individual storeys are constructed at ground level and lifted by the pull-cables to the height of the given storey. Storeys adjacent to each other are connected by means of pull-cable. The construction proceeds likewise with subsequent storeys of the building, which are built at ground level, pulled up and connected. Thus, a given object is constructed, the lower storey being the final stage of the process.

[0030] The building constructed in this way can be dismantled in the order reverse to the assembly procedure. The lowest storey should be freed from vertical (load-bearing) ti-rods by cutting them off. For this purpose, the facade and insulation of the building should be dismantled, revealing the sockets. Then the unused socket connectors placed at the upper storey of modules (acting as inspection holes), at the height of the ceilings, should be used for clamping vertical pull-cables until complete seizing. The next step is to cut off the pull-cables below the clamp, using the inspection holes of the lower sockets. Once the lowest storey is removed, the remaining storeys should be lifted, with the use of load-bearing pull-cables, to a height that will ensure separation maneuvering and collection of disassembled storey modules.

[0031] The easiest way to disassemble the horizontal pull-cables is to unclamp the pull-cable of the external socket (anchoring places). Once the horizontal pull-cables have been dismantled, the procedure may proceed to remove the lower storey modules, until they are collected. Subsequently, the remaining storeys should be lowered and placed on the ground. The procedure should be repeated.

EXAMPLE 2

[0032] The basic element of the building structure is the frame, which consists of pull-cables (1), columns (3), which are connected by transport sockets (2) being modular vertical culverts. To construct a building using invention-based building structures, a foundation slab and a shaft (4) which consists of modules (5) connected by vertical pull-cables should be made. Subsequently, the upper storey (6), i.e. rigid upper frame (traverse) or the ceiling of the upmost storey of the building, must be erected and anchored at an appropriate level. Once these stages are completed, a rigid bottom frame (8) should be made, which provides the inter-floor ceiling slab of the lowest storey. The lower (8) and upper (6) storeys should be connected with pull-cables (7). The pull-cables (7) serve the function of stabilizing side pulls. Pull-cable braces pass through culverts that serve as pull-cable covers or are anchored in sockets, to perform a function of stabilizing side pulls. Outer corners that connect the lower (8) and upper (6) storeys to the pull-cables (7) are reinforced with flexible connections (9) based on pull-cables.

[0033] Such a structure has the ability to compensate for damages during the occurrence of extraordinary loads. Thanks to the pulls that stabilize sides of the building, the structures absorb and eliminate extraordinary loads, e.g. forces generated by e.g. earthquakes, with no significant damage to the building. Once these forces cease to act, the building returns to its original position thanks to flexible bracing of the building core, as well as thanks to the side pull-cables that serve stabilization purposes.

[0034] The scope of the invention is not limited to the examples of embodiment.