CAPPER HEAD FOR CAPPER
20240116741 ยท 2024-04-11
Inventors
Cpc classification
B67B3/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B67B3/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a capper head having at least one movement arm, which has an actuation section for actuating the at least one movement arm and a contact section for contacting a cap. The capper head further has a control element that is or may be brought into contact with the actuation section of the at least one movement arm to effect a movement of the at least one movement arm, and a cover that covers the control element and the actuation section of the at least one movement arm. Preferably, the cover may protect important components of the capper head from cleaning fluid, etc.
Claims
1. A capper head for a capper for capping a container, comprising: at least one movement arm, which has an actuation section for actuating the at least one movement arm and a contact section for contacting the cap; a control element, which is configured to be brought into contact with the actuation section of the at least one movement arm to effect a movement of the at least one movement arm; and a cover covering the control element and the actuation section of the at least one movement arm.
2. The capper head according to claim 1, wherein: the control element and the actuation section of the at least one movement arm are received inside the cover in at least one of a sealed and encapsulated manner.
3. The capper head according to claim 1, wherein: the at least one movement arm projects from the cover in a sealed manner, such that the contact section of the at least one movement arm is arranged outside of the cover.
4. The capper head according to claim 1, further comprising a lid that is attached to the underside of the cover and through which the at least one movement arm extends in a sealed manner.
5. The capper head according to claim 4, wherein at least one of: the lid extends in the sealed manner decentrally with respect to the lid, and the at least one movement arm is pivotally mounted on the lid.
6. The capper head according to claim 4, further comprising: at least one sealing device that creates a seal between the lid and the at least one movement arm, for at least one of sealing a pivoting movement of the respective movement arm, an axial movement of the contact section of the respective movement arm and a rotational movement of the contact section of the respective movement arm.
7. The capper head according to claim 6, wherein at least one of: the at least one movement arm has an axial bearing section, in which the contact section is mounted so as to be axially movable, and the at least one sealing device seals an axial movement of the contact section relative to the axial bearing section between the lid and the contact section; the at least one movement arm has a rotational bearing section in which the contact section is mounted so as to be rotatable, and the at least one sealing device seals a rotational movement of the contact section relative to the rotational bearing section between the lid and the contact section; and the at least one movement arm is pivotable and the at least one sealing device seals a pivoting movement of the respective movement arm between the lid and the contact section.
8. The capper head according to claim 6, wherein the sealing device has at least one of: a bellows that expands or compresses axially when the contact section moves axially; a sealing sleeve that at least one of moves axially with the contact section and expands or compresses axially when the contact section moves axially; and a radial shaft seal.
9. The capper head according to claim 1, further comprising: a pressing device with a plunger for pressing the cap onto a container mouth of the container, wherein the plunger projects from the cover in a sealed manner.
10. The capper head according to claim 9, wherein the pressing device further includes: a sealing element which creates a seal between the lid and the plunger.
11. The capper head according to claim 10, wherein at least one of: the sealing element is a radial shaft seal; the plunger is rotatable; the plunger is axially secured to the lid; and the plunger is arranged centrally with respect to the lid.
12. The capper head according to claim 1, wherein at least one of: the cover is a section of a shaft (54) for rotating the capper head; and the cover supports the at least one movement arm.
13. The capper head according to claim 12, further comprising: a bellows arranged coaxially with the shaft; and a radial shaft seal which creates a seal between the bellows and the shaft, the radial shaft seal being axially secured to one end of the bellows.
14. The capper head according to claim 1, wherein at least one of: the control element is pneumatically actuated; the control element includes a control wedge; and the control element is arranged centrally inside the cover.
15. The capper head according to claim 1, wherein: the at least one movement arm has multiple movement arms which are arranged in a manner distributed around a central vertical axis of the capper head.
16. The capper head according to claim 1, wherein the at least one movement arm has: at least one forming movement arm for forming the cap, wherein the contact section of the at least one forming movement arm is a forming element for forming the cap.
17. The capper head according to claim 16, wherein the at least one forming movement arm has at least one of: at least one roll-on movement arm for inserting a thread into the cap by rolling on against a thread of the container, wherein the contact section of the at least one roll-on movement arm includes a roll-on element and at least one flanging movement arm for inserting a flanging into the cap, wherein the contact section of the at least flanging movement arm includes a flanging element.
18. The capper head according to claim 1, wherein the at least one movement arm has: at least one gripper movement arm for gripping the cap, wherein the contact section of the at least one gripper movement arm includes a holding clamp for holding the cap.
19. The capper head according to claim 1, wherein the at least one movement arm is pivotable, and control element is axially moveable, the control element brought into contact with the actuation section of the at least one movement arm effects a pivoting movement of the at least one movement arm.
20. The capper head according to claim 1, wherein the cover is one of hood-shaped and trough-shaped, and covers the at least one movement arm for protection from cleaning fluid during external cleaning of the capper head.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Further details and advantages of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043] The embodiments shown in the drawings correspond at least in part, so that similar or identical parts are provided with the same reference signs and reference is also made to the description of other embodiments or figures for the explanation thereof to avoid repetition.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0044]
[0045] The capper may provide the containers 12 with a cap by means of the device(s) 10. Preferably, the capper may be a roll-on capper that rolls the caps onto the containers 12 and, for example, inserts a thread and/or a flanging into the caps. The capper may, for example, be arranged downstream of the container of a filling device for filling the containers 12.
[0046] Preferably, the capper may be designed as a capping carousel or a rotary-type capper. The plurality of devices 10 (only one of which is shown in
[0047] The device 10 has a capper head 26. Optionally, the device 10 may further have a lifting mechanism 14 and/or a drive 18.
[0048] The lifting mechanism 14 is shown by way of example in
[0049] The drive 18 is shown by way of example in
[0050] The capper head 26 has at least one movement arm 28, 30, a control element 34 and a cover 48, as shown for example in
[0051] Preferably, at least some of the components of the capper head 26 may be made of aluminum, such as the at least one movement arm 28, 30, the control element 34, the cover 48, the lid 50, the pressing device 66, the bearing body 76 and/or the centering plate 80.
[0052] As described below, multiple movement arms 28, 30 are preferably comprised for each capper head 26. For example, two movement arms 28 and two movement arms 30 may be comprised. The movement arms 28, 30 may preferably be arranged in a manner distributed around a central vertical axis of the capper head 26. However, all of the features described herein may also be used in embodiments in which only one movement arm is comprised (not shown in the figures).
[0053] The movement arms 28, 30 are preferably pivotable. Preferably, the movement arms 28, 30 may be designed as pivot levers. Preferably, a pivot axis of the respective movement arm 28, 30 may run substantially horizontally. However, it is also possible for the at least one movement arm to be movable in a different way, for example displaceable in a horizontal plane and/or along a vertical axis.
[0054] The movement arms 28 are shown in detail in
[0055] The movement arms 28, 30 each have an actuation section 32 and a contact section 42. Preferably, the actuation section 32 and the contact section 42 may be arranged at opposite ends of the respective movement arm 28, 30.
[0056] Via the actuation section 32, the respective movement arm 28, 30 may be actuated by the control element 34 for movement, preferably by means of a direct mechanical contact between the actuation section 32 and the control element 34.
[0057] The actuation section 32 is arranged inside the cover 48. The actuation section 32 may be arranged at an upper end of the respective movement arm 28, 30.
[0058] The actuation section 32 may, for example, take the form of a control roller, as shown in
[0059] Preferably, the control element 34 is axially movable, particularly preferably with respect to a central vertical axis of the capper head 26. It is possible that the control element 34 is guided axially on the bearing body 76.
[0060] As shown in
[0061] For example, an axial movement of the control element 34 in a first direction, for example vertically upwards, may push the actuation sections 32 outward. The movement arms 28, 30 may pivot such that the actuation sections 32 pivot outwardly with respect to a central vertical axis of the capper head 26, thereby causing the contact sections 42 to pivot inwardly with respect to the central vertical axis of the capper head 26, for example until they come into contact with the cap of the container 12.
[0062] On the other hand, an axial movement of the control element 34 in a second direction opposite to the first direction, for example vertically downwards, may effect a movement of the actuation sections 32, for example guided or effected by means of (elastic or magnetic) pretensioning, inwards in the direction of the central vertical axis of the capper head 26. The movement arms 28, 30 may pivot such that the actuation sections 32 pivot inwardly with respect to a central vertical axis of the capper head 26, thereby causing the contact sections 42 to pivot outwardly with respect to the central vertical axis of the capper head 26, for example until they are out of contact with the cap of the container 12.
[0063] The control element 34 is arranged inside the cover 48. Preferably, the control element 34 may be centrally arranged in the cover 48. The control element 34 may be aligned along a central vertical axis of the capper head 26. For example, the central vertical axis of the capper head 26 may be a rotational symmetry axis of the control element 34.
[0064] The control element 34 may be arranged in a manner internal to the actuation sections 32 of the movement arms 28, 30.
[0065] Particularly preferably, the control element 34 is pneumatically actuated. For example, as shown in
[0066] For example, a pneumatic cylinder 38 may be comprised with an axially movable control piston 40, as shown for example in
[0067] Via the contact section 42, the respective movement arm 28, 30 may contact the cap (not shown in the figures) for capping the container 12. The contact section 42 may be arranged at a lower end of the respective movement arm 28, 30, as shown for example in
[0068] Depending on the function of the movement arm 28, 30, the contact section 42 may be designed and/or mounted differently.
[0069] It is possible for the movement arm 28, 30 to have an axial bearing section 44 and/or a rotational bearing section 46.
[0070] The contact section 42 may be mounted so as to be axially movable in the axial bearing section 44. The axial movability may preferably exist with respect to a longitudinal axis of the movement arm 28, 30. For example, the contact section 42 may be elastically pretensioned to retract into the axial bearing section 44. The axial bearing section 44 may, for example, be designed as a sliding sleeve, in which the rotational bearing section 46 is mounted so as to be axially movable with the contact section 42. The axial bearing section 44 may be fixedly connected, such as screwed, to an upper part of the movement arm 28, 30.
[0071] The contact section 42 may be mounted so as to be rotatable in the pivot bearing section 46, preferably rotatably about a central longitudinal axis of the movement arm 28, 30. The rotatable mounting may be provided, for example, by means of rolling bearings between the rotatable bearing section 46 and a shaft of the contact section 42. The axial bearing section 44 may surround the rotational bearing section 46.
[0072] For example, the movement arms 28, 30 shown in detail in
[0073] The two movement arms 28, designed as flanging movement arms, may be arranged opposite one another, for example with respect to a central vertical axis of the capper head 26. The movement arms 28, designed as flanging movement arms, may each have a flanging roller as a contact section 42. The flanging roller may be used to insert, for example emboss, a flanging into the cap. The capper head 26 may be rotated about its own central vertical axis to insert the flanging, and preferably the contact section 42 may also be rotated about its own central vertical axis or central longitudinal axis of the respective movement arm 28, for example inside the rotational bearing section 46.
[0074] The two movement arms 30, which are designed as roll-on movement arms, may be arranged opposite one another, for example with respect to a central vertical axis of the capper head 26. The movement arms 30, which are designed as roll-on movement arms, may each have a roll-on element, preferably a threaded roller, as a contact section 42. The roll-on element may insert a thread into the cap from the outside. To insert the thread, the capper head 26 may be rotated about its own central vertical axis, and preferably the contact section 42 may also be rotated about its own central vertical axis or central longitudinal axis of the respective movement arm 30. Additionally, the contact section 42 may perform an axial movement to create a helical or helix shape of the thread. Preferably, the contact sections 42 may extend from a section of the movement arm 30 guided by an external thread of the container 12. Preferably, the axial movability may be enabled by means of the axial bearing section 44.
[0075] However, it is also conceivable that the movement arms 28, 30 are not forming movement arms for forming the cap. Instead, the movement arms 28, 30 may be designed, for example, as gripper or holding movement arms for gripping or holding the cap (not shown in the figures). Accordingly, the contact sections 42 in this case may each be designed as holding clamps for holding the cap.
[0076] The exemplary cover 48 shown in
[0077] On the other hand, the movement arms 28, 30 may project from the cover 48 in a sealed manner. Preferably, the contact sections 42 of the movement arms 28, 30 may be arranged outside of the cover 48.
[0078] Particularly preferably, the cover 48 is a preferably lower end section of a shaft 54 for rotating the capper head 26, as shown for example in
[0079] The cover 48 may serve as a support for the capper head 26. For example, the cover 48 may directly or indirectly support the movement arms 28, 30, the lid 50, the at least one sealing device 56, the pressing device 66, the bearing body 76 and/or the centering plate 80.
[0080] The exemplary lid 50 shown in
[0081] The movement arms 28, 30 may be pivotally mounted on the lid 50. For example, pivot axes 52 of the movement arms 28, 30 may be mounted on the lid 50 (see, for example,
[0082] For creating a seal between the movement arms 28, 30 and the lid 50, a sealing device 56 may be comprised for each movement arm 28, 30, as exemplified, for example, in
[0083] Each sealing device 56 may have, for example, a bellows 58, a sealing sleeve 60 and/or a radial shaft seal 64. The bellows 58, the sealing sleeve 60 and/or the radial shaft seal 64 may surround a section of the respective sealed movement arm 28, 30, preferably coaxially.
[0084] On the one hand, the bellows 58 may be attached to the lid 50, for example in a positive-locking manner. On the other hand, the bellows 58 may be attached to the sealing sleeve 60, for example in a positive-locking manner. For example, an upper end of bellows 58 may be attached to the lid 50, and a lower end of bellows 58 may be attached to the sealing sleeve 60.
[0085] The bellows 58 may have an elastically expandable material. The bellows 58 may be axially expandable to enable, for example, a sealed axial movement of the contact section 42. The bellows 58 may also provide sealed pivoting movement of the respective movement arm 28, 30.
[0086] On the one hand, the sealing sleeve 60 may be attached to the bellows 58, for example in a positive-locking manner. For example, an upper end of the sealing sleeve 60 and a lower end of the bellows 58 may be engaged in a positive-locking manner. On the other hand, the sealing sleeve 60 may have a sealing lip 62, which may abut the contact section 42 or a shaft of the contact section 42. Preferably, the sealing lip 62 is arranged at a lower end of the sealing sleeve 60. The sealing sleeve 60 may preferably comprise a PTFE material or, for example, an elastic material, such as a relatively hard elastomer, such as a Shore 80 Viton FKM.
[0087] The sealing sleeve 60 may surround the axial bearing section 44. The sealing sleeve 60 may slide and/or axially expand along an outer shell surface of the axial bearing section 44 upon an axial movement of the contact section 42 relative to the axial bearing section 44. The contact section 42 may rotate in a manner mounted in the rotational bearing section 46, wherein the sealing sleeve 60 may slide with its sealing lip 62 along an outer shell of the contact section 42 or the shaft of the contact section 42.
[0088] The radial shaft seal 64 may be received in the rotational bearing section 46. The radial shaft seal 64 may contact an outer shell of the contact section 42 or the shaft of the contact section 42 in a sealing manner. The radial shaft seal 64 may assist the sealing by the sealing sleeve 60. The radial shaft seal 64 may create a seal between the contact section 42, on the one hand, and the rotational bearing section 46 and/or the sealing sleeve 60.
[0089] For sealing the pivoting movement of the movement arm 28, 30, the axial movement of the contact section 42, and/or the rotational movement of the contact section 42, the bellows 58, the sealing sleeve 60 and optionally the radial shaft seal 64 may cooperate with one another.
[0090] The pressing device 66, shown for example in
[0091] Preferably, the plunger 68 of the pressing device 66 may be pressed onto the cap, if the device 10 is lowered from the lifting mechanism 14. The plunger 68 may be axially secured to the lid 50. The plunger 68 may be arranged centrally with respect to the lid 50. The plunger 68 may be single-part or multi-part.
[0092] The plunger 68 may be mounted so as to be rotatable. Preferably, the plunger 68 is mounted so as to be rotatable in the lid 50 by means of at least one rolling bearing 70. The rolling bearing 70 may be designed to absorb axial forces arising during pressing. An inner circumferential side of the rolling bearing 70 may abut an outer circumferential side of the plunger 68. An outer circumferential side of the rolling bearing 70 may abut an inner circumferential side of a, preferably central, hole of the lid 50. The rolling bearing 70 may be axially secured.
[0093] The plunger 68 projects from the cover 48 and the lid 50 in a sealed manner. The sealing element 72 may create a seal between the plunger 68 and the lid 50. Preferably, the sealing element 72 may seal a rotational movement of the plunger 68 relative to the lid 50. For example, the sealing element 72 may be a radial shaft seal.
[0094] It is possible for the plunger 68 to have an ejector element 74. The ejector element 74 may be received in the plunger 68 in an axially movable manner. The ejector element 74 may, for example, be elastically pretensioned downwards, for example by means of at least one coil spring, which is arranged inside the plunger 68. The ejector element 74 may be a disk. The ejector element 74 may be arranged at a lower end of the plunger 68. The ejection element 74 may eject a (unused) cap, if it could not be applied to a container 12.
[0095] By means of the ejection element 74, the cap may be subjected to head pressure during capping. It is possible that the device 10 enables a head pressure adjustment. For example, the elastic pretensioning of the ejector element 74 in the plunger 68 may be set by adjusting a relative axial positioning of two parts of the plunger 68 relative to one another. It is also possible for elastic pretensioning elements to be switched to pretension the ejection element 74, in order to effect a change in head pressure.
[0096] The bearing body 76, shown by way of example in
[0097] The bearing body 76 may be secured to the lid 50 and/or the cover 48, preferably for rotation therewith about a central vertical axis of the capper head 26. The bearing body 76 may be secured to the lid 50 from above, for example by means of screw connections.
[0098] The bearing body 76, together with the lid 50, may axially secure the rolling bearing 70. Therefore, the bearing body 76 may also be referred to as the securing shaft.
[0099] For example, the control element 34 may be axially guided on an upper section of the bearing body 76. Preferably, a slide bearing 78 may be arranged between, for example, a central opening of the bearing body 76 and a cylindrical, for example lower section, of the control element 34, as shown, for example, in
[0100] The exemplary centering plate 80 shown in
[0101] The sealing device 82 may create a seal between the shaft 54 or the cover 48 and a separator plate 84 (shown only schematically in
[0102] The sealing device 82 may have a bellows 86 and a radial shaft seal 88, as shown for example in
[0103] The bellows 86 and the radial shaft seal 88 may create a seal together between the separator plate 84 and the shaft 54. Thereby, a rotational movement of the shaft 54, for example driven by the drive 18, and an axial movement of the shaft 54, for example effected by the lifting mechanism 14, may be sealed.
[0104] One, preferably upper, end of the bellows 86 may be attached to the separator plate 84, for example in a positive-locking or force-fitting manner. One, preferably lower, end of the bellows 86 may surround the shaft 54. Preferably, there is an annular gap between the end of the bellows 86 and the shaft 54. The bellows 86 may expand axially if the shaft 54 is lowered by the lifting mechanism 14. The bellows 86 may compress axially if the shaft 54 is lifted by the lifting mechanism 14.
[0105] The radial shaft seal 88 may create a seal between the shaft 54 and the bellows 86. Preferably, the radial shaft seal 88 may be arranged in the annular gap between the shaft 54 and the bellows 86. The radial shaft seal 88 may seal a rotational movement between the shaft 54 and the bellows 86.
[0106] The radial shaft seal 88 may be axially secured. Preferably, the radial shaft seal 88 may be axially secured to an inner circumferential surface of a lower end of the bellows 86 by means of a securing ring 90, preferably a snap ring. The securing ring 90 may engage an outer circumferential groove of the radial shaft seal 88 and an inner circumferential groove of the bellows 86.
[0107] A rolling bearing 92 may further be arranged between the bellows 86 and the shaft 54. The rolling bearing 92 may rotatably mount the shaft 54. The rolling bearing 92 may enable a rotation of the shaft 54 inside the bellows 86. The rolling bearing 92 may be arranged above the radial shaft seal 88 inside the bellows 86.
[0108] It is possible that the sealing device 82 has one or more O-rings as clamping and/or sealing rings, as shown for example in
[0109] It is also possible that the device 10 has a head pressure spring 94, as shown for example in
[0110] The invention is not limited to the preferred exemplary embodiments described above. Rather, a plurality of variants and modifications are possible which likewise make use of the inventive concept and therefore fall within the scope of protection. In particular, the invention also claims protection for the subject matter and the features of the dependent claims, irrespective of the claims to which they refer. In particular, the individual features of independent claim 1 are each disclosed independently of one another. In addition, the features of the dependent claims are also disclosed independently of all of the features of independent claim 1 and, for example, independently of the features relating to the presence and/or configuration of the at least one movement arm, the control element and/or the cover of independent claim 1.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0111] 10 Device for capping [0112] 12 Container [0113] 14 Lifting mechanism [0114] 16 Running roller [0115] 18 Drive [0116] 20 Drive unit [0117] 22 Drive wheel [0118] 24 Driven wheel [0119] 26 Capper head [0120] 28 Movement arm [0121] 30 Movement arm [0122] 32 Actuation section [0123] 34 Control element [0124] 36 Pneumatic port [0125] 38 Pneumatic cylinder [0126] 40 Control piston [0127] 42 Contact section [0128] 44 Axial longitudinal section [0129] 46 Rotational bearing section [0130] 48 Cover [0131] 50 Lid [0132] 52 Pivot axis [0133] 54 Shaft [0134] 56 Sealing device [0135] 58 Bellows [0136] 60 Sealing sleeve [0137] 62 Sealing lip [0138] 64 Radial shaft seal [0139] 66 Pressing device [0140] 68 Plunger [0141] 70 Rolling bearing [0142] 72 Sealing element [0143] 74 Ejector element [0144] 76 Bearing body [0145] 78 Slide bearing [0146] 80 Centering plate [0147] 82 Sealing device [0148] 84 Separator plate [0149] 86 Bellows [0150] 88 Radial shaft seal [0151] 90 Securing ring [0152] 92 Rolling bearing [0153] 94 Head pressure spring