Microwave foodstuff package and method
10464733 ยท 2019-11-05
Assignee
Inventors
- Randal Joseph Monforton (Minnetrista, MN, US)
- Donald Stephen Mathers (Plymouth, MN, US)
- Valdir Jose Chiomento (Rio Grande do Sul, BR)
- Danilo Doriguelo De Melo (Rio Grande do Sul, BR)
Cpc classification
B65D75/5805
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A23V2002/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65D75/008
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D81/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/58
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Microwave foodstuff packages and methods of making and using the same. The microwave foodstuff packages include only a single gusset and/or a Z-fold configuration.
Claims
1. A package for microwave heating of a product, the package comprising: a first panel extending from a first end to a second end of the package, wherein the first panel also extends from an opening edge fold to a first panel bottom edge fold in a direction transverse to the opening edge fold; a second panel facing the first panel and extending from the first end to the second end of the package, wherein the second panel also extends from the opening edge fold to a second panel bottom edge fold in a direction transverse to the opening edge fold; and a gusset panel located between the first panel and the second panel, the gusset panel extending from the first panel bottom edge fold to the second panel bottom edge and comprising a gusset panel fold located between the first panel and the second panel, wherein the gusset panel fold extends from the first end to the second end of the package wherein the package only includes a single gusset constituted by the gusset panel.
2. A package for microwave heating of product, the package comprising: a first panel extending from a first end to a second end of the package, wherein the first panel also extends from an opening edge fold to a first panel bottom edge fold in a direction transverse to the opening edge fold; a second panel facing the first panel and extending from the first end to the second end of the package, wherein the second panel also extends from the opening edge fold to a second panel bottom edge fold in a direction transverse to the opening edge fold; a gusset panel located between the first panel and the second panel, the gusset panel extending from the first panel bottom edge fold to the second panel bottom edge fold and comprising a gusset panel fold located between the first panel and the second panel, wherein the gusset panel fold extends from the first end to the second end of the package; an opening feature defining a line of separation proximate the opening edge fold, wherein the opening edge fold is formed in sheet material that forms at least a portion of the first panel and at least a portion of the second panel, and wherein the opening feature is configured to form an opening into the package by separating the sheet material along the line of separation over a majority of a length of the package as measured from the first end to the second end along the opening edge fold; and a first end seal at the first end of the package, the first end seal comprising a panel portion extending from the opening edge fold to the gusset panel fold in which the first panel is attached to the second panel, a first gusset portion extending from the gusset panel fold to the first panel bottom edge fold in which the first panel is attached to the gusset panel, and a second gusset portion extending from the gusset panel fold to the second panel bottom edge fold in which the second panel is attached to the gusset panel.
3. A package according to claim 2 wherein, after forming the opening using the opening feature, the package comprises a bottom formed by the gusset panel and side walls formed by the first and second panels.
4. A package according to claim 2, wherein the line of separation defined by the opening feature extends from the first end to the second end of the package.
5. A package according to claim 2, wherein the opening feature comprises an opening member attached to the sheet material, and wherein the opening member is configured to form an opening into the package by separating the sheet material along the line of separation when the opening member is pulled away from the first panel bottom edge fold.
6. A package according to claim 5, wherein the opening member is positioned between the first and second panels.
7. A package according to claim 5, wherein the opening member is adhesively attached to the sheet material.
8. A package according to claim 5, wherein the opening member extends through the first end seal, and wherein the opening member is configured to separate the sheet material along a line that extends through the first end seal when the opening member is pulled away from the first panel bottom edge fold at a location beginning proximate the second end of the package.
9. A package according to claim 2, wherein the opening feature comprises a line of weakness formed in at least of the first panel and the second panel.
10. A package according to claim 2, further comprising a second end seal at the second end of the package that is a mirror image of the first end seal along a mirror line that bisects the package from the opening edge fold to the first and second bottom edge folds.
11. A package according to claim 2, further comprising an overlap seal located in the first panel between the opening edge fold and the first panel bottom edge fold, the overlap seal comprising two layers of the sheet material forming at least a portion of the first panel and at least a portion of the second panel, wherein the overlap seal extends from the first end of the package to the second end of the package.
12. A package according to claim 2, wherein the first panel is attached to the gusset panel within a first corner area bounded by the first end of the package, the first panel bottom edge fold and a first corner seal line extending from the gusset panel fold to the first panel bottom edge fold; and the second panel is attached to the gusset panel within a second corner area bounded by the first end of the package, the second panel bottom edge fold, and a second corner seal line extending from the gusset panel fold to the second panel bottom edge fold.
13. A package according to claim 12, wherein the first corner seal line forms an included angle of 90 degrees or less with the gusset panel fold.
14. A package according to claim 12, wherein the first gusset portion of the first end seal comprises a first panel edge seal that is aligned with an edge of the first end of the package between the gusset panel fold and the first panel bottom edge fold, wherein the first panel edge seal extends inwardly towards the second end of the package from the first end of the package.
15. A package according to claim 14, wherein the first gusset portion of the first end seal comprises a first corner seal located between the first corner seal line and first panel edge seal.
16. A package according to claim 15, wherein the first corner seal is discontinuous such that a portion of the first panel is not attached to the gusset panel along the first corner seal line.
17. A package according to claim 14, wherein the first corner seal is continuous between the gusset panel fold and the first panel bottom edge fold such that the first corner seal forms a continuous seal between the first panel and the gusset panel from the gusset panel fold to the first panel bottom edge fold.
18. A package according to claim 17, further comprising an overlap seal located in the first panel between the opening edge fold and the first panel bottom edge fold, the overlap seal comprising two layers of the sheet material forming at least a portion of the first panel and at least a portion of the second panel, wherein the overlap seal extends from the first end of the package to the second end of the package.
19. A package for microwave heating of product, the package comprising: a first panel and a second panel; wherein the first panel is attached to the second panel at a first end seal along a first end of the package and a second end seal along a second end of the package, and wherein the first panel is attached to the second panel along a first side edge extending from the first end seal to the second end seal of the package, and further wherein the first panel is attached to the second panel along a second side edge extending from the first end seal to the second end seal of the package, wherein the package comprises an interior volume located between the first panel, the second panel, the first and second end seals of the package, and the first and second side edges; a first cross-package fold extending from the first side edge to the second side edge and a second cross-package fold extending from the first side edge to the second side edge; and foodstuff located in the interior volume of the package; wherein the package comprises a first portion located between the first end seal of the package and the first cross-package fold, a second portion located between the second end seal of the package and the second cross-package fold, and a central portion located between the first and second cross-package folds; and wherein the first portion faces the second panel in the central portion when folded along the first cross-package fold and the second portion faces the first panel in the central portion when folded along the second cross-package fold.
20. A package according to claim 19, further comprising an overlap seal located in the first panel between the first side edge and the second side edge, the overlap seal comprising two layers of sheet material forming at least a portion of the first panel and at least a portion of the second panel, wherein the overlap seal extends from the first end seal to the second end seal of the package.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
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DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
(23) In the following description of illustrative embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying figures of the drawing which form a part hereof, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
(24) One illustrative embodiment of a microwave foodstuff package as described herein is depicted in
(25) The package 10 further includes a gusset panel 40 that is located between the first panel 20 and the second panel 30. The gusset panel 40 extends from the first panel bottom edge fold 22 to the second panel bottom edge fold 32 and includes a gusset panel fold 42 that is located between the first panel 20 and the second panel 30. In one or more embodiments, the gusset panel fold 42 is located between the opening edge fold 16 and the first panel bottom edge fold 22 (as well as the second panel bottom edge fold 32). In one or more embodiments, the gusset panel fold 42 extends from the first end 12 to the second end 14 of the package 10.
(26) Referring
(27) As the foodstuff is heated and expands the package 10 the gusset panel 40 unfolds such that the gusset panel fold 42 moves away from the opening edge fold 16 while the first panel bottom edge fold 22 moves away from the second panel bottom edge fold 32. Further, the gusset panel fold 42 moves towards the first panel bottom edge fold 22 and the second panel bottom edge fold 32, with the gusset panel 40 taking a generally flat shape as seen in, e.g.,
(28) In those embodiments in which the gusset portions of the first end seal 50 and/or the second end seal 60 are connected to each as described herein, the first end seal 50 and/or the second end seal 60 remain connected after expansion of the package 10 as seen in, e.g.,
(29) Expansion of the microwave foodstuff packages described herein is typically caused by, e.g., steam generated by the foodstuff as well as expansion of the foodstuff itself (e.g., the popping of corn kernels, etc.). As indicated by the arrow on the first panel 20 of the package 10 in
(30) With the package 10 expanded as seen in
(31) Another feature depicted in
(32) The package 10 is depicted in its opened form in which the package 10 provides a generally bowl-shaped container in the perspective view of
(33) As seen in, e.g.,
(34) The illustrative embodiment of opening feature 70 as depicted in
(35) In one or more embodiments in which the opening feature 70 is provided in the form of a string or thread, it may be reinforced by the use of adhesives or other materials which, in addition to reinforcing the string or thread, may also assist in retaining the opening feature 70 proximate the opening edge fold 16 in the package 10 (e.g., the opening feature 70 may be adhesively attached to the sheet material forming one or both of the first panel 20 and second panel 30).
(36) In one or more embodiments, the opening feature 70 may extend through the first end seal 50 to the first end 12 of the microwave foodstuff package 10. Extending the opening feature 70 through the first end seal 50 may facilitate separation of the sheet material along the line of separation through the entire first end seal 50. Similarly, in one or more embodiments the opening feature 70 may extend through the second end seal 60 to the second end 14 of the microwave foodstuff package 10. As such, separation of the sheet material along the line of separation through the entire second end seal 60 may also be facilitated.
(37) Another optional feature that may be included in one or more embodiments of the microwave foodstuff packages described herein is in the form of an overlap seal 24 and is depicted in
(38) In one or more embodiments, the interior sheet material edge 26 is located between the gusset panel fold 42 and the opening edge fold 16. In one or more embodiments, the exterior sheet material edge 25 may be located between the interior sheet material edge 26 and the opening edge fold 16 such that, for example, the overlap seal 24 is located between the exterior sheet material edge 25 and the gusset panel fold 42 when the package 10 is viewed from either the first panel 20 or the second panel 30.
(39) In one or more embodiments, the interior sheet material edge 26 may be located adjacent the gusset panel fold 42 at least within the first end the seal 50, if not along the entire length of the gusset panel fold 42. In one or more embodiments, the interior sheet material edge 26 may be located within an average distance of inch (e.g., 3 millimeters) or less of the gusset panel fold 42 as measured along a line transverse to the direction of travel of the gusset panel fold 42. In one or more embodiments, the interior sheet material edge 26, if not located close or adjacent to the gusset panel fold 42, may be located further away from the gusset panel fold 42 so that any unevenness caused by the thickness of the interior sheet material edge 26 does not adversely affect sealing along the edge of the package 10. For example, in one or more embodiments, the interior sheet material edge 26 may be 1 inch (e.g., 25 millimeters) or more from the gusset panel fold 42 in such an arrangement.
(40) Placement of the interior sheet material edge 26 close to the gusset panel fold 42 may, in one or more embodiments, facilitate sealing of the various layers of sheet material within the end seals 50 and 60 of the microwave foodstuff packages described herein by providing a stepped transition from an area in which four layers of sheet material are located (as found in the package between the gusset panel fold 42 and the first and second panel bottom edge folds 22 and 32) to an area in which three layers of sheet material are located (as found in the overlap seal 24). Furthermore, another stepped transition is found in moving from the overlap seal 24 towards the opening edge fold 16. In particular, three layers of sheet material are found in the area occupied by the overlap seal 24 (i.e., the two layers of material found in the overlap seal 24 itself and the second panel 30), while only two layers of material are found in the area between the overlap seal 24 and the opening edge fold 16. This feature may, for example, be seen in the microwave foodstuff package 10 as depicted in the cross-sectional view of
(41) Although the overlap seal 24 is shown in a particular location in the first panel 20, in one or more alternative embodiments the overlap seal may be located in a variety of different locations in a first panel 20, in a second panel 30, and/or in gusset panel 40. Furthermore, although the illustrative embodiment of package 10 includes only one overlap seal, one or more alternative embodiments of microwave foodstuff packages as described herein may include two or more overlap seals. In one or more alternative embodiments, one or more seals other than overlap seals may be used in the microwave foodstuff packages described herein, such as, for example, fin seals, etc.
(42) The use of a single overlap seal in a microwave foodstuff package such as that depicted in
(43) Referring to, e.g.,
(44) The facing surfaces of the first panel 20 and the second panel 30 are attached to each other in the area of the first end seal 50 between the opening edge fold 16 and the gusset panel fold 42. The facing surfaces of the first panel 20 and the gusset panel 40 are attached to each other in the area of the first end seal 50 found between the gusset panel fold 42 and the first panel bottom fold 22. The facing surfaces of the second panel 30 and the gusset panel 40 are attached to each other in the area of the first end seal 50 found between the gusset panel fold 42 and the second panel bottom fold 32.
(45) The end seals 50 and 60 may, in one or more embodiments, be secure and robust enough such that the passage of liquids and solids between those facing surfaces is prohibited during normal use of the microwave foodstuff package 10. The end seals 50 and 60 can be formed using many different materials and/or techniques including, but not limited to, heat seals, cold seals, adhesives, cohesives, etc. the particular choice of materials and/or techniques used to form the end seals 50 and 60 will depend on a variety of factors including the materials used in the package 10 as well as the foodstuffs located within the package. Furthermore, in one or more embodiments the end seals 50 and 60 may be similar to each other, however, in one or more alternative embodiments the end seals 50 and 60 may be constructed differently from each other. For example, end seal 50 could be a heat seal construction, while end seal 60 could be formed by a cold seal or other technique.
(46) Another optional feature that may form a part of one or more embodiments of the microwave foodstuff packages described herein includes corner seals. In the depicted embodiment, the package 10 includes a first corner seal 56 in which the first panel 20 is attached to the gusset panel 40 between the first panel bottom edge fold 22 and the gusset panel fold 42. The first corner seal 56 is located between the first end seal 50 and the second end 14 of the package 10. In one or more embodiments, the first corner seal 56 may be in the form of a continuous line of attachment extending from the first end seal 50 to the first panel bottom edge fold 22. In particular, the first corner seal 56 may intersect the first end seal 50 at a location intermediate the opening edge fold 16 and the first panel bottom edge fold 22. Even more particularly, the first corner seal 56 may intersect the first end seal 50 at a location that is closer to the gusset panel fold 42 than either of the opening edge fold 16 or the first panel bottom edge fold 22.
(47) In one or more embodiments, the first corner seal 56 may limit the passage of material between the first panel 20 and the gusset panel 40 towards the corner of the package as defined at the junction between the first end seal 50 and the first panel bottom edge fold 22. To limit the passage of material to that corner, the first corner seal 56 may or may not be in the form of a continuous line of attachment extending from the first end seal to the first panel bottom edge fold 22. For example, in one or more embodiments, the first corner seal 56 may be provided as only one point of attachment between the first panel 20 and the gusset panel 40 along a first corner seal line that extends through the first corner seal 56 along its length from the first end seal 50 to the first panel bottom edge fold 22. In one or more alternative embodiments, the first corner seal 56 may be provided as two or more points of attachment between the first panel 20 and the gusset panel 40 along a first corner seal line that extends through the first corner seal 56 along its length from the first end seal 50 to the first panel bottom edge fold 22.
(48) A first corner seal 56 is visible in the views of the illustrative embodiment of microwave foodstuff package 10 seen in
(49) As a result, the second corner seal 57 involves attachment of the second panel 30 to the gusset panel 40 between the second panel bottom edge fold 32 and the gusset panel fold 42. The second corner seal 57 is located between the first end seal 50 and the second end 14 of the package 10. In one or more embodiments, the second corner seal 57 may be in the form of a continuous line of attachment extending from the first end seal 50 to the second panel bottom edge fold 32. In particular, the second corner seal 57 may intersect the first end seal 50 at a location intermediate the opening edge fold 16 and the second panel bottom edge fold 32. Even more particularly, the second corner seal 57 may intersect the first end seal 50 at a location that is closer to the gusset panel fold 42 than either of the opening edge fold 16 or the second panel bottom edge fold 32.
(50) In one or more embodiments, the second corner seal 57 may limit the passage of material between the second panel 30 and the gusset panel 40 towards the corner of the package as defined at the junction between the first end seal 50 and the second panel bottom edge fold 32. To limit the passage of material to that corner, the second corner seal 57 may not be in the form of a continuous line of attachment extending from the first end seal 50 to the second panel bottom edge fold 32. For example, in one or more embodiments, the second corner seal 57 may be provided as only one point of attachment between the second panel 30 and the gusset panel 40 along a second corner seal line that extends through the second corner seal 57 along its length from the first end seal 50 to the second panel bottom edge fold 32. In one or more alternative embodiments, the second corner seal 57 may be provided as two or more points of attachment between the second panel 30 and the gusset panel 40 along a second corner seal line that extends through the second corner seal 57 along its length from the first end seal 50 to the second panel bottom edge fold 32.
(51) In one or more embodiments, the first end seal 50 of microwave foodstuff packages as described herein may be described as having a panel portion that extends from the opening edge fold 16 to the gusset panel fold 42. The panel portion of the first end seal is an area in which the first panel 20 is attached to the second panel 30. The first end seal 50 may also be described as including a first gusset portion that extends from the gusset panel fold 42 to the first panel bottom edge fold 22. The first panel 20 is attached to the gusset panel 40 in the first gusset portion of the first end seal 50. Further, the first end seal 50 may also be described as having a second gusset portion that extends from the gusset panel fold 42 to the second panel bottom edge fold 32 in which the second panel 30 is attached to the gusset panel 40.
(52) In one or more embodiments, the first gusset portion of the first end seal 50 (i.e., the portion of the first end seal 50 in which the first panel 20 is attached to the gusset panel 40 as described above) and the second gusset portion of the first end seal 50 (i.e. the portion of end seal 50 in which the second panel 30 is attached to the gusset panel 40 as described above) are connected to each other at a location that is proximate the first panel bottom edge fold 22 and the second panel bottom edge fold 32. As used in this context, the term proximate means that the location at which the first gusset portion and the second gusset portion of the first end seal 50 are attached to each other is closer to the first panel bottom edge fold 22 and the second panel bottom edge fold 32 than the gusset panel fold 42. In one or more embodiments, the first gusset portion and the second gusset portion of the first end seal 50 may be attached to each other along the entire length of the first gusset portion and the second gusset portion from the gusset panel fold 42 to the first panel bottom edge fold 22 and the second panel bottom edge fold 32.
(53) As described herein, the microwave foodstuff package 10 may, in one or more embodiments, also include a second end seal 60 located along the second end 14 of the package 10 from the opening edge fold 16 to the bottom edge folds 22 and 32. The second end seal 60 includes attachments between the facing surfaces of the first panel 20 and the second panel 30 in the portion of end seal 60 located between the opening edge fold 16 and the gusset panel fold 42. The second end seal 60 also includes attachment between the facing surfaces of the first panel 20 with the gusset panel 40 in the portion of end seal 60 located between the gusset panel fold 42 and the first panel bottom fold 22. The second end seal 60 also includes attachment between the facing surfaces of the second panel 30 with the gusset panel 40 in the portion of end seal 60 located between the gusset panel fold 42 and the second panel bottom fold 32.
(54) Another optional feature that may form a part of one or more embodiments of the microwave foodstuff packages described herein includes corner seals proximate the second end 14 of the microwave foodstuff package 10. In the depicted embodiment, the package 10 includes a third corner seal 66 in which the first panel 20 is attached to the gusset panel 40 between the first panel bottom edge fold 22 and the gusset panel fold 42. The third corner seal 66 is located between the second end seal 60 and the first end 12 of the package 10. In one or more embodiments, the third corner seal 66 may be in the form of a continuous line of attachment extending from the second end seal 60 to the first panel bottom edge fold 22. In particular, the third corner seal 66 may intersect the second end seal 60 at a location intermediate the opening edge fold 16 and the first panel bottom edge fold 22. Even more particularly, the third corner seal 66 may intersect the second end seal 60 at a location that is closer to the gusset panel fold 42 than either of the opening edge fold 16 or the first panel bottom edge fold 22.
(55) In one or more embodiments, the third corner seal 66 may limit the passage of material between the first panel 20 and the gusset panel 40 towards the corner of the package as defined at the junction between the second end seal 60 and the first panel bottom edge fold 22. To limit the passage of material to that corner, the third corner seal 66 may or may not be in the form of a continuous line of attachment extending from the second end seal 60 to the first panel bottom edge fold 22. For example, in one or more embodiments, the third corner seal 66 may be provided as only one point of attachment between the first panel 20 and the gusset panel 40 along a third corner seal line that extends through the third corner seal 66 along its length from the second end seal 60 to the first panel bottom edge fold 22. In one or more alternative embodiments, the third corner seal 66 may be provided as two or more points of attachment between the first panel 20 and the gusset panel 40 along a third corner seal line that extends through the third corner seal 66 along its length from the second end seal 60 to the first panel bottom edge fold 22.
(56) A third corner seal 66 is visible in the view of the illustrative embodiment of microwave foodstuff package 10 seen in
(57) As a result, the fourth corner seal 67 involves attachment of the second panel 30 to the gusset panel 40 between the second panel bottom edge fold 32 and the gusset panel fold 42. The fourth corner seal 67 is located between the second end seal 60 and the first end 12 of the package 10. In one or more embodiments, the fourth corner seal 67 may be in the form of a continuous line of attachment extending from the second end seal 60 to the second panel bottom edge fold 32. In particular, the fourth corner seal 67 may intersect the second end seal 60 at a location intermediate the opening edge fold 16 and the second panel bottom edge fold 32. Even more particularly, the fourth corner seal 67 may intersect the second end seal 60 at a location that is closer to the gusset panel fold 42 than either of the opening edge fold 16 or the second panel bottom edge fold 32.
(58) In one or more embodiments, the fourth corner seal 67 may limit the passage of material between the second panel 30 and the gusset panel 40 towards the corner of the package as defined at the junction between the second end seal 60 and the second panel bottom edge fold 32. To limit the passage of material to that corner, the fourth corner seal 67 may not be in the form of a continuous line of attachment extending from the second end seal 60 to the second panel bottom edge fold 32. For example, in one or more embodiments, the fourth corner seal 67 may be provided as only one point of attachment between the second panel 30 and the gusset panel 40 along a fourth corner seal line that extends through the fourth corner seal 67 along its length from the second end seal 60 to the second panel bottom edge fold 32. In one or more alternative embodiments, the fourth corner seal 67 may be provided as two or more points of attachment between the second panel 30 and the gusset panel 40 along a fourth corner seal line that extends through the fourth corner seal 67 along its length from the second end seal 60 to the second panel bottom edge fold 32.
(59) In one or more embodiments, second end seal 60 may also include a first gusset portion (i.e., the portion of the second end seal 60 in which the first panel 20 is attached to the gusset panel 40 as described above) and a second gusset portion (i.e. the portion of end seal 60 in which the second panel 30 is attached to the gusset panel 40 as described above). The first gusset portion and the second gusset portion of the second end seal 60 may, in one or more embodiments, also be connected to each other at a location that is proximate the first panel bottom edge fold 22 and the second panel bottom edge fold 32. As used in this context, the term proximate has the same meaning as described above in connection with the first end seal 50. In one or more embodiments, the first gusset portion and the second gusset portion of the second end seal 60 may be attached to each other along the entire length of the first gusset portion and the second gusset portion from, respectively, the gusset panel fold 42 to the first panel bottom edge fold 22 and the second panel bottom edge fold 32.
(60) One or more embodiments of the microwave stuff packages described herein may, as depicted in the cross-sectional view of
(61) The microwave susceptor 36 is also seen in the plan view of
(62) As noted above in connection with
(63) The alternative embodiment of opening feature 170 depicted in
(64) The alternative embodiment of opening feature 270 depicted in
(65) The alternative embodiment of opening feature 370 depicted in
(66) Although a variety of different embodiments of opening features are described individually, in one or more embodiments, packages as described herein may include combinations of two or more of these opening features to potentially improve the predictability of separation of the sheet material along a selected line of separation. Furthermore, it should be understood that the specific embodiments of opening features as described herein are not to be construed as limiting. For example, other forms of opening features such as opening features in the form of perforations, thinning of the sheet material, oriented materials such as oriented paper which exhibits a preferential tear direction, etc. may be used in the microwave foodstuff packages as described herein.
(67) A portion of an alternative embodiment of a microwave foodstuff package 410 is depicted in
(68) It should be noted that the portions of the first end seal 450 as described above in connection with the embodiment depicted in
(69) Among the features that are depicted in
(70) One or more vent holes 480 may be provided in one or both of the end seals of the microwave foodstuff packages as described herein. In one or more embodiments, the vent hole 480 may be provided as an aperture that is formed through all layers of the sheet material at the location of the vent hole 480. The vent hole 480 may, in one or more embodiments, be provided to release steam from the interior of the package 410 during microwave heating by separation of the sheet materials between the interior edge of the end seal 450 and the perimeter of the vent hole 480. The location of the vent hole 480 may be adjusted such that the width of the end seal 450 separating the vent hole 480 from the interior of the package 410 changes. Adjusting that seal width can be used to change the venting characteristics of the vent hole 480. In particular, adjusting the width of the end seal 450 separating the vent hole 480 from the interior of the package 410 may change the time and/or pressure at which the vent hole 480 may provide an opening through which steam located in the package 410 can escape.
(71) The end seals of one or more embodiments of the microwave foodstuff packages described herein may include a gusset portion extending from the gusset panel fold to the first panel bottom edge fold in which the first panel is attached to the gusset panel. In such a gusset portion of an end seal, the first or second panel is attached to the gusset panel within a corner area bounded by the end of the package, the panel bottom edge fold and a corner seal line extending from the gusset panel fold to the panel bottom edge fold.
(72) A variety of illustrative embodiments of end seals having such a construction are depicted in
(73) Furthermore, the depicted views are of the first panels of the packages, and it should be understood that the packages are constructed according to the principles described herein and, therefore, include a second panel facing the first panel and that the attachments made between the first panel and the gusset panel along the first end of the package will, in one or more embodiments, be made in a mirror image between the gusset panel and the second panel on the opposite sides of the packages. Finally, the end seals depicted in
(74) One illustrative embodiment of an end seal including a gusset portion 554 defined by a corner seal line 558 is depicted in
(75) The end seal provided in connection with microwave foodstuff package 510 includes a panel portion 552 and gusset portion 554. As with the embodiments of end seals described above, the panel portion 552 of the end seal is located between the opening edge fold 516 and the gusset panel fold 542. The first panel 520 is attached to the second panel (not shown) in the area occupied by the panel portion 552 of the end seal. The gusset portion 554 of the end seal is located between the gusset panel fold 542 and the first panel bottom edge fold 522. The first panel 520 is attached to the gusset panel (not shown) in the area occupied by the gusset portion 554 of the end seal.
(76) Another feature depicted in
(77) Although not depicted in
(78) In one or more embodiments, the corner seal line 558 that defines the corner area forms an included angle (theta) with the gusset panel fold 542 as seen in
(79) In one or more embodiments, the corner seal line 558 may form an included angle (theta) of 90 or less with the gusset panel fold 542. In one or more alternative embodiments, the corner seal line 558 may form an included angle (theta) of 60 or less with the gusset panel fold 542. In one or more alternative embodiments, the corner seal line 558 may form an included angle (theta) of 30 or more with the gusset panel fold 542. In one or more alternative embodiments, the corner seal line 558 may form an included angle (theta) of 30 or more and 60 or less with the gusset panel fold 542.
(80) In one or more embodiments, the gusset portion 554 of the end seal 550 may include a first panel edge seal 551 that is aligned with an edge of the first end 512 of the package 510 and extends between the gusset panel fold 542 and the first panel bottom edge fold 522. The first panel edge seal 551 of the gusset portion 554 of the end seal extends inwardly towards the second end of the package 510 (it being understood that the second end of the package 510 is located on an opposite end of the package 510 from the first end 512 depicted in
(81) In one or more embodiments, the gusset portion 554 of the end seal may also include a corner seal 556 that is located between the corner seal line 558 and the panel edge seal 551. In one or more embodiments, the corner seal 556 is discontinuous such that a portion of the first panel 520 is not attached to the gusset panel along the corner seal line 558. In the example depicted in
(82) In one or more embodiments of the microwave foodstuff packages described herein, the end seals may be located solely along the end of the package. One illustrative embodiment of a package 610 that may include an end seal 650 that is located solely along the end of the package is depicted in
(83) The end seal 650 of the package 610 includes a panel portion 652 located between the opening edge fold 616 and the gusset panel fold 642. The end seal 650 also includes a gusset portion 654 located between the gusset panel fold 642 and the first panel bottom edge fold 622. As described herein, the gusset portion 654 may be located solely along the first and 612 of the package 610. In terms of the corner seal lines described herein, the package 610 may be described as including a corner seal line 658 that forms an included angle with the gusset panel fold 642 of 90 such that the innermost edge of the gusset portion 654 of the end seal 650 is generally aligned with the and 612 of the package 610.
(84) Yet another alternative illustrative embodiment of a microwave stuff package as described herein is depicted in
(85) The end seal 750 also includes a gusset portion 754 that extends between the gusset panel fold 742 and the first panel bottom edge fold 722. Unlike the gusset portion 654 depicted in connection with package 610 in
(86) In one or more embodiments of the microwave foodstuff packages described herein, the end seal may include a first panel edge seal and the first corner seal that, together, occupy all of the first corner area such that the first panel is attached to the gusset panel within all of the first corner area of the first gusset portion of the first end seal. One illustrative embodiment of a microwave foodstuff package as described herein that includes an end seal that occupies all of the corner area defined by the corner seal line is depicted in
(87) In particular, microwave foodstuff package 810 includes a first panel 820, an opening edge fold 816, a first panel bottom edge fold 822, and a gusset panel fold 842 a described in connection with the other illustrative embodiments of the microwave foodstuff packages described herein. The microwave foodstuff package 810 includes an end seal 850 that includes a panel portion 852 located between the opening edge fold 816 and the gusset panel fold 842 in which the first panel 820 is attached to a second panel on an opposite side of the microwave foodstuff package 810. The end seal 850 also includes a gusset portion 854 that, in the depicted embodiment occupies substantially all of the area bounded by the end 812 of the package 810, the first panel bottom edge fold 822, the corner seal line 858, and the gusset panel fold 842.
(88) Another illustrative embodiment of a microwave foodstuff package 910 is depicted in
(89) One feature depicted in
(90) Another feature depicted in connection with microwave foodstuff package 910 in
(91) The variation in the vent hole 980 depicted in connection with microwave foodstuff package 910 is found in the unattached area 982 bounded by seal line 984 (which, in one or more embodiments, intersects with the vent hole 980). More specifically, the first panel 920 and the opposing second panel are not attached to each other in the unattached area 982. As a result, when the panel portion 952 of the end seal is penetrated by moisture vapor and/or gases during heating of product in the package 910 such that the moisture vapor and/or gases reach the vent hole 980, the moisture vapor and/or gases can exit the package 910 without restriction by any attachment between the first panel 920 and a second panel on the side of the vent hole 980 between the vent hole 980 and the first end 912 of the package 910.
(92)
(93) The first panel 1020 is also attached to the second panel 1030 along a second side edge 1018 extending from the first end seal 1050 to the second end seal 1060 of the package 1010. The package 1010 includes an interior volume located between the first panel 1020, the second panel 1030, the first and second end seals of the package 1050 and 1060, and the first and second side edges 1016 and 1018.
(94) To provide a Z-fold configuration, the package 1010 includes a first cross-package fold 1091 extending from the first side edge 1016 to the second side edge 1018 and a second cross-package fold 1092 extending from the first side edge 1016 to the second side edge 1018. The first cross-package fold 1091 defines a first portion 1093 of the package 1010 that is located between the first end seal 1050 of the package 1010 and the first cross-package fold 1091. The second cross-package fold 1092 defines a second portion 1095 of the package 1010 that is located between the second end seal 1060 of the package 1010 and the second cross-package fold 1092. The first cross-package fold 1091 and the second cross-package fold 1092 define a central portion 1094 located between the first and second cross-package folds 1091 and 1092.
(95) When folded in a Z-fold configuration, the first portion 1093 faces the second panel 1030 in the central portion 1094 when folded along the first cross-package fold 1091 as seen in, e.g.,
(96) One alternative manner of characterizing the process of forming the package 1010 into a Z-fold configuration may include describing that the package 1010 is folded along the first and second cross-package folds 1091 and 1092 in opposite directions. In other words, the first and second panels 1020 and 1030 are folded in a first direction (e.g., the direction indicated by arrow 1096) along the first cross-package fold 1091, while the first and second panels 1020 and 1030 are folded in a second direction (e.g., the direction indicated by arrow 1097) that is opposite from the first direction along the second cross-package fold 1092.
(97) In one or more embodiments of the packages having a Z-fold configuration as described herein, foodstuff 1011 as seen in
(98) In one or more embodiments of the packages having a Z-fold configuration as described herein, the package 1010 may further include an overlap seal 1025 located in the first panel 1020 between the first side edge 1016 and the second side edge 1018. As described herein in connection with other illustrative embodiments of packages, the overlap seal 1025 may include two layers of sheet material forming at least a portion of the first panel 1020 and at least a portion of the second panel 1030. In one or more embodiments, the overlap seal 1025 extends from the first end seal 1050 to the second end seal 1060 of the package 1010.
(99) The packages described herein that have a Z-fold configuration may include any or all of the features described herein with respect to the packages having a single gusset. For example, in one or more embodiments, the packages having a Z-fold configuration may include a vent hole formed through the first and second panels 1020 and 1030 proximate at least one of the first end seal 1050 and the second end seal 1060 (where proximate means that the vent is closer to the recited end seal than the other end seal). One illustrative example of a vent seal that may be incorporated into a package having a Z-fold configuration is depicted in connection with
(100) As another example, the packages having a Z-fold configuration may include a first side edge 1016 in the form of an opening edge fold formed by a fold in sheet material that forms at least a portion of both the first panel 1020 and the second panel 1030. The packages may also include a gusset panel as described herein in connection with the packages having a single gusset. In one or more embodiments of a package having a Z-fold configuration and including a gusset panel, the first panel 1020 may be attached to the second panel 1030 along the second side edge 1018 of the package 1010 by a gusset panel located between the first panel 1020 and the second panel 1030. In such an embodiment, the gusset panel is attached to the first panel along a first panel bottom edge fold located along the second side edge 1018 of the package (see, e.g.,
(101) The preceding paragraph described only some examples of the features described herein with respect to the packages having a single gusset that may be incorporated into packages having a Z-fold configuration as described herein. As noted above, any and/or all of the features described above in connection with packages having a single gusset may be incorporated into a package having a Z-fold configuration. Conversely, any package having a single gusset as described herein may be folded in a Z-fold configuration as described herein in connection with
(102) Packages having a Z-fold configuration as described herein may provide an opportunity for a method of heating a product in a microwave oven that differs from conventionally packaged products. In particular, one or more embodiments of methods of heating of product in a microwave oven as described herein may include standing a Z-folded package as described herein on a side edge on a support surface 1002 located within a microwave oven (see, e.g.,
(103) With the package 1010 oriented on the support surface 1002 in a microwave oven as depicted in, e.g.,
(104) The microwave foodstuff packages described herein may be made of a variety of different sheet materials suitable for use in delivering foodstuffs for heating by microwave energy. Those skilled in the art will understand the parameters which need to be met by the sheet materials used to manufacture the packages. In one or more embodiments, those parameters may include flexibility, transparency to microwave energy, ability to withstand high temperatures (e.g. temperatures up to about 190 C. when popping popcorn), permeability to oils or fats associated with the foodstuff located in the package, etc. Furthermore, the materials used must also be amenable to the techniques used to form the end of seals, corner seals, overlap seals, etc. that may form a part of the package.
(105) Although a variety of different microwave foodstuff packages are described herein, the relative dimensions of the various features (e.g., the size and shape of the first panel, second panel, gusset panel, etc.) can be adjusted to provide microwave foodstuff packages having different shapes when expanded and opened. Those different shapes will, however, typically be similar in features to those depicted herein.
(106) The complete disclosure of the patents, patent documents, and publications identified herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety as if each were individually incorporated. To the extent there is a conflict or discrepancy between this document and the disclosure in any such incorporated document, this document will control.
(107) Illustrative embodiments of the microwave foodstuff packages or methods are discussed herein and some possible variations have been described. These and other variations and modifications in the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, and it should be understood that this invention is not limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Accordingly, the invention is to be limited only by the claims provided below and equivalents thereof. It should also be understood that this invention also may be suitably practiced in the absence of any element not specifically disclosed as necessary herein.