Abstract
A storm shield apparatus for protecting persons, animals, or property within a bathing structure includes a retractable shield that is selectively moveable between a stowed position and a deployed position. The shield is moveable along first and second tracks. In some embodiments, the first and second tracks are disposed on opposing longitudinal end walls proximate the bathing structure, and the shield includes flexible roll-top shield sections. A trough with multiple panels may be positioned under the bathing structure to provide an additional barrier to prevent flying debris from penetrating the bathing structure from its sides, longitudinal ends or bottom. The trough mates with the shield in some embodiments to form a protective enclosure.
Claims
1. A storm shield apparatus, comprising: a bathing structure comprising a tub skirt, wherein the bathing structure is disposed adjacent to a rear wall, and wherein the tub skirt is disposed opposite the rear wall; a shield; and a track positioned on at least one end wall above the bathing structure wherein the track extends in an arcuate shape from the adjacent rear wall to the tub skirt, the track is configured to slidably receive the shield, the shield is selectively moveable between a stowed position and a deployed position, and the shield, when in the deployed position, forms an enclosed space between the shield and a top of the bathing structure.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the shield includes an arcuate shape when in the deployed position.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein shield includes a multi-segment barrier.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the multi-segment barrier comprises a plurality of sections coupled at longitudinal joints.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the shield is configured to be rolled on a spool.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the spool is positioned at the adjacent rear wall of the bathing structure.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the shield is configured to engage with a shield lock that engages the shield to lock the shield in place.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a trough including a first end panel, a second end panel, a first side panel, a second side panel, and a bottom panel, wherein the bathing structure is positioned on the trough between the first and second end panels.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the track comprises a first track positioned on the first end panel, and a second track positioned on the second end panel.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a spool positioned between the bathing enclosure and the trough.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the shield is rolled on the spool when the shield is in a stowed position.
12. A storm shield apparatus, comprising: a bathing structure; a first track; a second track opposite the first track; and a shield positioned on the bathing structure, the shield selectively moveable relative to the bathing structure along the first and second tracks between a stowed position and a deployed position, wherein the first track is disposed on a first end wall above the bathing structure and the second track is disposed on a second end wall above the bathing structure, each of the first track and the second track extend in an arcuate shape from a rear wall adjacent the bathing structure to a tub skirt disposed opposite the rear wall, the shield forms an enclosed space between the shield and a top of the bathing structure when the shield is in the deployed position.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the shield includes an arcuate shape when in a deployed position.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising: a first end panel disposed on a first longitudinal edge of the bathing structure; a second end panel disposed on a second longitudinal edge of the bathing structure opposite the first end panel; wherein the first track is disposed on the first end panel and the second track is disposed on the second end panel.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the first track is recessed into the first end panel and the second track is recessed into the second end panel.
16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein shield is a multi-segment barrier comprising a plurality of sections coupled at longitudinal joints.
17. A storm shield apparatus, comprising: a bathing structure; a shield including a multi-segment barrier and positioned on the bathing structure, the shield selectively moveable between a stowed position and a deployed position, wherein the shield extends over the bathing structure in an arcuate shape when in the deployed position, and the shield forms an enclosed space between the shield and a top of the bathing structure when the shield is in the deployed position.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising an arcuate track configured to receive the shield.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the arcuate track further comprises a first track section disposed on a first end wall and a second track section disposed on a second end wall.
20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the shield further comprises a first axial edge configured to move along the first track section and a second axial edge configured to move along the second track section.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIG. 1 illustrates a partial cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus in a stowed position.
(2) FIG. 2 illustrates a partial cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus in a partially-deployed position.
(3) FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus in a stowed position.
(4) FIG. 4A illustrates a cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus in a stowed position.
(5) FIG. 4B illustrates a cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus in a deployed position.
(6) FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus in a stowed position.
(7) FIG. 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus in a stowed position.
(8) FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus in a stowed position.
(9) FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of a trough for use with a storm shield apparatus.
(10) FIG. 9 illustrates a partial cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus.
(11) FIG. 10 illustrates a partial cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus.
(12) FIG. 11 illustrates cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus with a shield in a stowed position.
(13) FIG. 12 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an embodiment to of a storm shield apparatus with a shield in a deployed position.
(14) FIG. 13 illustrates a partial cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus.
(15) FIG. 14 illustrates a partial cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus.
(16) FIG. 15 illustrates a side view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus.
(17) FIG. 16 illustrates a side view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus.
(18) FIG. 17 illustrates a side view of an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(19) Referring now to the drawings, various embodiments of structural features associated with the present invention are generally illustrated and described. The embodiments shown in the drawings the description below are not intended to limit the scope of the Claims, and the illustrations are shown as exemplary embodiments of some modes of carrying out the claimed invention.
(20) Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a storm shield apparatus 10 is illustrated in a partial cross-sectional perspective view. Storm shield apparatus 10 includes a shield 12 that is selectively moveable to cover a bathing structure 48 such as a bathtub or shower. Shield 12 is selectively moveable between a stowed position and a deployed position. During everyday use of the bathing structure, the storm shield apparatus 10 is stowed and out of the way, and the storm shield apparatus does not interfere with normal operation of the bathing structure. In the event of inclement weather or natural disasters such as storms, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes or other disruptive conditions, one or more people may enter the bathing structure and deploy the storm shield apparatus to cover and protect the space between the bathing structure and the storm shield. The storm shield protects the interior space from falling and wind-driven debris.
(21) Referring to FIG. 1, storm shield apparatus is shown in a stowed position with a portion of shield 12 housed in a space between bathing structure 48, a floor 40 on which the bathing structure is mounted, and rear wall 46 against which bathing structure 48 is positioned. For example, conventional bathtubs include a space between the bathtub cavity 54 and the floor 40 and rear wall 46. The space provides a region for running plumbing, or is otherwise kept empty upon installation of the bathing structure. Storm shield apparatus 10 utilizes this space to house a stowable shield 12 may be selectively deployed from the space to provide a protective cover over the bathing structure. During a period of inclement weather, one or more persons or pets may get in the bathing structure 48 and then deploy the storm shield apparatus 10 from this space to provide a protective cover.
(22) Referring to FIG. 2, shield 12 is moveable along a track 30 during deployment and stowage. In some embodiments, shield 12 includes a multi-segment barrier made of multiple sections 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d, etc. forming a flexible shield similar to a roll-top desk. The multiple sections are joined together at longitudinal joints that allow each rigid section to flex relative to its adjacent sections. A handle 36 on shield 12 allows a user positioned in the bathing enclosure to manually lift the shield 12 and move shield 12 along the track 30 to cover the bathing enclosure. In additional embodiments, shield 12 is linked to a powered actuator and a control to allow a user to deploy and stow shield 12 using the control.
(23) As seen in FIG. 2, in some embodiments, track 30 includes a first track section 32 and a second track section 34, shown in FIG. 3. First and second track sections are positioned at opposite axial ends of shield 12 such that a first axial shield end 22 travels along first track section 32, and a second axial shield end 24 travels along second track section 34. First and second track sections 32, 34 may be formed into corresponding end walls 42, 44 respectively positioned at the ends of the bathing structure 48. Shield 12 is rolled on a spool 56 in some embodiments at a position under tub deck 60 on bathing enclosure 48. As a user lifts handle 36, shield 12 is unrolled from spool 56 and shield 12 travels along a path defined by track 30. Track 30 includes an arcuate track forming a semi-circular path in some embodiments as shown in FIGS. 1-3. As seen in FIG. 3, in some embodiments, shield 12 extends through tub deck 60 via a tub deck opening 62 allowing passage of shield 12 from a stowed position to a deployed position. In other embodiments, shield 12 extends from a gap between the longitudinal edge of the tub deck and the rear wall 46.
(24) Shield 12 includes first and second shield edges that move along track sections. First shield edge on shield 12 includes a first axial edge 22 that moves along first track section 32, and second shield edge on shield 12 includes a second axial edge 24 that moves along second track section 34 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 in some embodiments. Alternatively, first shield edge on shield 12 includes a first longitudinal edge 26 that moves along first track 32, and second shield edge on shield 12 includes a second longitudinal edge 28 that moves along second track 34. as shown in FIG. 13.
(25) Track 30 can include many configurations. In some embodiments, first and second track sections 32, 34 are recessed into first and second end walls 42, 44, respectively. In additional embodiments, first track section 32 includes a separate track member that is installed on first end wall 42 using one or more fasteners, and second track section 32 includes a separate track member that is installed on second end wall 44 using one or more fasteners. In some embodiments, each track section includes a C-shaped cross-sectional profile to retain a corresponding feature on shield 12 in a locking manner. For example, one or more corresponding rollers or track carriages extend from first axial end 22 of shield 12 and engage and travel along first track section 32. Similarly, one or more corresponding rollers or track carriages extend from second axial end 24 of shield 12 and engage and travel along second track section 34.
(26) Shield 12 may be deployable from either side of bathing structure 48, as seen in FIGS. 4A-7 in different configurations. As shown in FIG. 4A, shield 12 winds and unwinds on a spool 56 on the side of bathing enclosure 48 adjacent rear wall 46. Spool 56 may be housed in a longitudinal spool casing 57 in some embodiments. From this position, shield 12 may be deployed upwardly along track 30. As shield 12 travels along track 30, spool 56 unwinds and handle 36 approaches the front side of the bathing enclosure. In some applications, track 30 terminates on the tub deck at or near the top front edge of the tub on the tub deck. In other embodiments, track 30 extends to the exterior of the tub skirt 58 and travels to the floor to a shield lock 66 that receives and engages the front longitudinal edge of the shield 12 to lock the shield in place. As seen in FIG. 6, spool 56 may be positioned in some embodiments in rear wall 46. In alternative embodiment, as seen in FIG. 7, spool 56 is located in a space under the bathing structure 48 adjacent or near the tub skirt 58 on the front side of the bathing enclosure. In this embodiments, shield 12 moves along track 30 in a direction from the front side of the bathing enclosure toward the rear wall 46.
(27) In some additional embodiments, storm shield apparatus 10 includes a two-component system including a shield 12 and a base trough 70, shown in FIGS. 8-12. Base trough 70 includes a five-sided trough having a bottom panel 72, a first side panel 78, a second side panel 80, a first end panel 74 and a second end panel 76. Each panel includes a rigid material such as a metal plate. Each panel may be rigidly joined together with adjacent panels using fasteners or welds. Trough 70 provides an internal trough cavity 84 shaped to receive the basin 54 portion of a bathing enclosure 58 such as a bathtub. Many bathing enclosures are made of molded plastic or other similar materials that offer little resistance to penetration by wind-driven debris. Shield 12 covers the space above the bathing enclosure, but the lower portion of the bathing enclosure may remain susceptible to impact by debris during a disaster. Trough 70 provides reinforcement on each side of the bathing structure from below, from the sides, and from the ends, thereby providing a protective shield for the volume enclosed by the tub basin 54.
(28) First side panel 78 on trough 70 includes a first upper edge 86, and second side panel 80 includes a second upper edge 88. A bathtub deck 60 may rest against the front and rear upper edges 86, 88 when a bathtub is positioned on the trough 70, as seen in FIG. 9. Trough 70 is dimensioned such that first side panel 78 is received between tub skirt 58 and tub basin 54, as shown in FIG. 9, when the bathing structure is lowered onto the trough 70. FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are shown with partial cutaway views with the end of the trough shown as open to illustrate the internal positioning of the trough panels. However, during use, each end of trough 70 is closed by first and second end panels 74, 76 respectively, as shown in FIG. 8. Each end panel 74, 76 protects the axial ends of the tub from incident debris from those directions. Additionally, as seen in FIG. 8, each end panel 74, 76 has a height greater than the height of first and second side panels 78, 80. Shield 12 is deployable between the raised portions of first and second end panels 74, 76 as seen in FIG. 10. For example, in some embodiments, first track section 32 is disposed on first end panel 74 on trough 70, and second track section 34 is disposed on second end panel 76 on trough 70. As noted above, first track section 32 is recessed into first end panel 74 in some embodiments, and second track section 34 is recessed into second end panel 76 in some embodiments. Each track section is shaped to receive one or more corresponding rollers or track carriages disposed on the axial ends of panel 12.
(29) Storm shield apparatus 10 may be installed in a new construction residence, or installed as a retrofit of an existing bathing structure location. In some embodiments, an existing structure such as a bathtub may be removed entirely, and trough 70 placed in the location where the bathing structure was formerly positioned. A new bathing structure including a shield 12 may be positioned in the trough 70. In some embodiments, trough 70 includes a first end panel 74 having one or more plumbing openings 64 to allow passage of faucet 50 or valve control knobs, as seen in FIG. 8.
(30) As seen in FIG. 11, shield 12 may be stowed in a position between trough 70 and tub basin 54 on spool 56. Shield 12 may be raised via handle 36 through tub deck opening 62. In some embodiments, first side panel 78 on trough 70 extends upwardly on the interior side of tub skirt 58. As such, the upper edge 86 of first side panel 78 provides support for tub deck 60. A shield receiver 33 may be positioned on tub deck 60 directly above first side panel 78. Shield receiver 33 receives and mates with a corresponding structure on the front longitudinal edge of shield 12. Shield receiver 33 is secured directly to first side panel 78 using one or more fasteners that extend through tub deck 60 in some embodiments. As seen in FIG. 12, in some embodiments shield 12 includes a rear longitudinal edge 28 including an edge stop to stop the upward travel of shield 12 during deployment. When shield 12 is engaged to shield receiver 33 in a deployed position, the volume between shield 12 and trough 70 is enclosed by rigid protective panels on trough 70 and by the shield material in shield 12.
(31) As seen in FIGS. 8-10, trough 70 is designed to provide structural protection for one or more persons or pets positioned in tub basin 54 from the sides and from below. Trough 70 includes one or more vent holes 82 positioned on one or more panels, as seen in FIG. 8. Each vent hole allows passage of air so that persons or pets positioned in the enclosure may be able to breathe for an extended period of time.
(32) Referring now to FIGS. 13-17, alternative embodiments of the storm shield apparatus 10 include a shield that moves longitudinally from one end of a bathing structure to the other. Shield 12 includes a segmented shield comprising a plurality of arcuate sections that slide relative to one another in a nesting or telescoping arrangement. Each section forms a semi-cylinder in some embodiments.
(33) Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, shield 12 includes multiple sections 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d, 14e. Each shield section slides along first and second tracks 32, 34. Each shield section in this embodiment includes an front longitudinal edge and a rear longitudinal edge. First track 32 is positioned in a longitudinal direction along the front upper surface of tub deck 60, and second track 34 is positioned in a longitudinal direction along the rear upper surface of tub deck 60, as seen in FIG. 13. Shield 12 may be fully or partially recessed behind first end panel 74 in the stowed position. During use, a user may pull the shield out from the stowed position such that the shield sections slide along the track members 32, 34 to a deployed position shown in FIG. 14. In some embodiments, a shield receiver 33 is positioned on second end wall 44 or second end panel 76 to receive and engage the axial edge of the end shield section to lock the shield 12 in a deployed position, as seen in FIG. 14.
(34) Shield 12 can include various sizes and numbers of shield sections, as seen in FIGS. 15-17. Shield sections generally nest relative to each other in a stowed position, as seen in FIG. 15 in some embodiments. When deployed, the shield sections slide relative to each other along track 30 to cover the bathing structure 48. In some embodiments, shield 12 includes three shield sections. In other embodiments, shield 12 includes four shield sections. In further embodiments, shield 12 includes five shield sections. In various other embodiments, shield 12 may include between three and thirty shield sections.
(35) In some embodiments, trough 70 is dimensioned such that shield 12 extends from first end panel 74 to second end panel 76 and from the first side panel 78 to the second side panel 80, thereby providing a complete enclosure between the trough 70 and the shield 12.
(36) Although the storm shield apparatus is shown in several sFigures with the bathing structure 48 being a bathtub, the storm shield apparatus 10 may be used with other types of bathing structures, including showers.
(37) Thus, although there have been described particular embodiments of the present invention of a new and useful Storm Shield for Bathing Structure it is not intended that such references be construed as limitations upon the scope of this invention except as set forth in the following claims.
