Valve and valve body thereof

Abstract

A valve includes a valve body having a groove and a fluid guiding element, wherein the fluid guiding element defines at least three channels and a cavity for receiving the valve body therewithin, so as to enable the communication among the channels to be adjusted by rotating the valve body.

Claims

1. A valve, comprising: a valve body having a through hole and an open groove provided in an outer surface of the valve body, wherein the through hole and the open groove are separated from each other; a fluid guiding element having a cavity, a first channel, a second channel and a third channel, wherein the valve body is rotatably mounted within the cavity such that the valve has a first state and a second state, wherein when the valve is in the first state, the valve body is rotated to communicate respectively the through hole of the valve body with the first channel and the second channel of the fluid guiding element, wherein when the valve is in the second state, the valve body is rotated to communicate respectively the through hole of the valve body with the first channel and the third channel, wherein said fluid guiding element comprises a housing, a first guiding member, a second guiding member and a third guiding member, wherein said first guiding member, said second guiding member and said third guiding member are respectively extended from said housing, wherein said first guiding member, said second guiding member and said third guiding member respectively form the first channel, the second channel and the third channel, wherein said first guiding member and the second guiding member are respectively extended from the housing in two opposite directions, wherein the third guiding member and the first guiding member are perpendicular with each other, a first sealing member and a second sealing member, wherein the first sealing member is mounted at the first guiding member, wherein said second sealing member is mounted at said second guiding member, wherein said first sealing member and said second sealing member are respectively mounted in two opposing positions, wherein said valve body is securely held in a position within the cavity by the first sealing member and the second sealing member, wherein the valve body has a sealing region, wherein the sealing region is formed on the outer surface of the valve body, wherein said through hole has a first hole opening and a second hole opening, wherein said first hole opening and the second hole opening are opposite with each other, wherein the first sealing member is a sealing ring and has an inner diameter d1, the first hole opening has an inner diameter d2, wherein d1d2, wherein the second sealing member is a sealing ring and has an inner diameter d3, said second hole opening has an inner diameter d4, wherein d3d4; and an adjusting element arranged for driving the valve body to rotate between the first state and the second state, wherein the open groove has at least one outer edge, wherein when the valve is in the first state, the first sealing member is provided between the outer edge and the first hole opening, and the second sealing member is provided between the outer edge and the second hole opening.

2. The valve, as recited in claim 1, wherein when the valve is in the second state, sealing region is surrounded by said second sealing member, and said first channel is communicated with a space defined between the outer surface of the valve body and the housing.

3. The valve, as recited in claim 1, wherein when the valve is in the second state, said first channel is communicated with said third channel through a space defined between the outer surface of the valve body and the housing.

4. The valve, as recited in claim 3, wherein the valve body has a surrounding wall and a side wall, wherein said open groove is defined by the surrounding wall and the side wall, and said side wall separates said through hole from said open groove.

5. The valve, as recited in claim 4, wherein the first channel has two openings.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 illustrates the application of two valves according to the prior art.

(2) FIG. 2A is a sectional view of an inlet valve according to the prior art, illustrating an inflow communication state of the valve.

(3) FIG. 2B is another sectional view of the inlet valve according to the prior art, illustrating the inflow communication state of the inlet valve.

(4) FIG. 2C is another sectional view of the inlet valve according to the prior art, illustrating a drain communication state of the inlet valve.

(5) FIG. 2D is a perspective view of a first ball of the inlet valve according to the prior art.

(6) FIG. 3A is a sectional view of an outlet valve according to the prior art.

(7) FIG. 3B is another sectional view of the outlet valve according to the prior art.

(8) FIG. 3C is another sectional view of the outlet valve according to the prior art.

(9) FIG. 3D is a perspective view of a ball of the outlet valve according to the prior art.

(10) FIG. 4A is a sectional view of another valve according to the prior art, illustrating an inflow communication state of the valve.

(11) FIG. 4B is another sectional view of the above another valve according to the prior art, illustrating a drain communication state of the valve.

(12) FIG. 5 is an explosive perspective view of a valve according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(13) FIGS. 6A and 6B are perspective views of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a first state of the valve.

(14) FIGS. 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the first state of the valve.

(15) FIGS. 8A and 8B are sectional views of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the first state of the valve.

(16) FIGS. 9A and 9B are perspective views of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a second state of the valve.

(17) FIGS. 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the second state of the valve.

(18) FIGS. 11A and 11B are sectional views of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the second state of the valve.

(19) FIG. 12A is a perspective view of a valve body of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(20) FIG. 12B is another perspective view of the valve body of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(21) FIG. 12C is a sectional view of the valve body according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(22) FIG. 12D is a sectional view of the valve body according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(23) FIG. 12E is a sectional view of the valve body according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(24) FIG. 12F is a side view of the valve body according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(25) FIG. 13A illustrates a sealing member of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(26) FIG. 13B illustrates another sealing member of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(27) FIGS. 14A and 14B illustrate a first application of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the communication direction of the valve.

(28) FIGS. 15A and 15B illustrate a second application of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the communication direction of the valve.

(29) FIGS. 16A and 16B illustrate a third application of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the communication direction of the valve.

(30) FIGS. 17A and 17B illustrate a fourth application of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the communication direction of the valve.

(31) FIG. 18 is an explosive perspective view of a valve according to a first alternative mode of the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(32) FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the valve according to the above first alternative mode of the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(33) FIG. 20 is a sectional view of the valve according to the above first alternative mode of the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(34) FIG. 21 is an explosive perspective view of a valve according to a second alternative mode of the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(35) FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the valve according to the above second alternative mode of the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(36) FIG. 23 is a sectional view of the valve according to the above second alternative mode of the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(37) FIG. 24 is an explosive perspective view of a valve according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(38) FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the valve according to the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a first state of the valve.

(39) FIGS. 26A and 26B are sectional views of the valve according to the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the first state of the valve.

(40) FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the valve according to the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a second state of the valve.

(41) FIGS. 28A and 28B are sectional views of the valve according to the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a second state of the valve.

(42) FIG. 29 is an explosive perspective view of a valve according to a first alternative mode of the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(43) FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the valve according to the above first alternative mode of the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(44) FIG. 31 is a sectional view of the valve according to the above first alternative mode of the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(45) FIG. 32 is an explosive perspective view of a valve according to a second alternative mode of the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(46) FIG. 33 is a perspective view of the valve according to the above second alternative mode of the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(47) FIG. 34 is a sectional view of the valve according to the above second alternative mode of the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(48) FIG. 35A is a perspective view of a valve body for a valve according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(49) FIG. 35B is a sectional view of the valve body according to the above third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(50) FIG. 36A is sectional view of a valve body for a valve according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(51) FIG. 36B is sectional view of the valve body for the valve according to the above fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(52) FIGS. 37A and 37B are sectional views of the valve according to the above fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a second state of the valve.

(53) FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a valve according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a first state of the valve.

(54) FIGS. 39A and 39B are sectional views of the valve according to the above fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the first state of the valve.

(55) FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the valve according to the above fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a second state of the valve.

(56) FIGS. 41A and 41B are sectional views of the valve according to the above fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the second state of the valve.

(57) FIG. 42 is a perspective view of a valve according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a first state of the valve.

(58) FIGS. 43A and 43B are sectional views of the valve according to the above sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the first state of the valve.

(59) FIG. 44 is a perspective view of a valve according to the above sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a second state of the valve.

(60) FIGS. 45A and 45B are sectional views of the valve according to the above sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the second state of the valve.

(61) FIG. 46 is a perspective view of a valve according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a first state of the valve.

(62) FIGS. 47A and 47B are sectional views of the valve according to the above seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the first state of the valve.

(63) FIG. 48 is a perspective view of a valve according to the above seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a second state of the valve.

(64) FIGS. 49A and 49B are sectional views of the valve according to the above seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the second state of the valve.

(65) FIG. 50 is a perspective view of a valve body of a valve according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a first state of the valve.

(66) FIG. 51 is a perspective view of the valve according to the above eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a first state of the valve.

(67) FIGS. 52A and 52B are sectional views of the valve according to the above eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the first state of the valve.

(68) FIG. 53 is a perspective view of a valve body according to the above eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a second state of the valve.

(69) FIGS. 54A and 54B are sectional views of the valve according to the above eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the second state of the valve.

(70) FIGS. 55 to 57 illustrate an application of the valves according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(71) The following description is disclosed to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the present invention. Preferred embodiments are provided in the following description only as examples and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined in the following description would be applied to other embodiments, alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

(72) FIGS. 5 to 13B illustrate a valve according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve comprises a fluid guiding element 10 and a valve body 20. The fluid guiding element 10 has a cavity 104 and three channels 101, 102 and 103. Before the valve body 20 is provided into the cavity 104, the three channels 101, 102 and 103 are respectively communicated with the cavity 104. In other words, the cavity 104 is communicated with the three channels 101, 102 and 103 before the valve body 20 is provided within the cavity 104. The valve body 20 is provided within the cavity 104 to selectively control the communication among the three channels 101, 102 and 103. In detail, the valve body 20 is provided to control the channel 101 to be communicated with the channel 102 or the channel 103, so as to selectively define the communication passage of the valve, so as to guide fluid to flow at a predetermined direction, such as water fluid. In other words, the valve body 20 is provided to control the communication between the channel 101 and the channel 102, and the communication between the channel 101 and the channel 103.

(73) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the valve body 20 provides two different passages at two different states of the valve, so as to communicate different channels. In detail, the valve body 20 provides a communication hole 201 and a groove 202. The communication hole 201 and the groove 202 are separated with each other. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the valve body 20 is embodied as a ball which has a shape of sphere having the communication hole 201 and the groove 202. The communication hole 201 extends along an axis of the ball, i.e. an axis of the valve body 20. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the communication hole 201 is cylindrical. The axis of the cylindrical communication hole 201 coincides with the axis of the valve body 20, so that the size of the communication hole 201 is large enough to serve more water.

(74) The groove 202 is provided along an external surface of the valve body 20. The valve body 20 is capable of being rotated, so that the valve has two different states.

(75) When the valve is at the first state, the communication hole 201 is communicated with the channel 101 and the channel 102, so that the channel 101 and the channel 102 are communicated with each other through the communication hole 201, so that fluid, such as water, can flow from the channel 101 to the channel 102, or from the channel 102 to the channel 101. Therefore, the channel 101, the communication hole 201 and the channel 102 can form a first passage 1000 of the valve, when the valve is at the first state. The communication hole 201 plays a role of communicating the channel 101 with the channel 102 at the first state of the valve. In detail, the channel 101 has a channel opening 1011. The channel 102 has a channel opening 1021. The channel 103 has a channel opening 1031. When the valve is at the first state, fluid can flow from the channel opening 1021 to the channel opening 1011 through the passage 1000. The fluid passing through the passage 1000 will not reach to the channel opening 1031.

(76) When the valve is at a first state, the communication between the channel 103 and the channel 101 and the communication between the channel 103 and the channel 102 is blocked by the valve body 20, so that the channel 103 is not communicated with either the channel 101 or the channel 102, as shown in FIGS. 7A-8B.

(77) In other words, at the first state, the communication between the channel 101 and the channel 102 is the only communication among the channel 101, the channel 102 and the channel 103.

(78) As shown in FIG. 12A, the valve body 20 has an internal surface 21 and an external surface 22. The internal surface 21 of the valve body 20 surrounds the communication hole 201. In other words, the communication hole 201 is provided to form the internal surface 21 of the valve body 20.

(79) The external surface 22 comprises a ball surface 221.

(80) The groove 202 is defined by a surrounding wall 23 and a side wall 24 integrally connecting with the surrounding wall 23. The communication hole 201 and the groove 202 are separated by the side wall 24.

(81) The surrounding wall 23 has four surrounding surfaces 231, 232, 233 and 234. The four surrounding surfaces 231, 232, 233 and 234 respectively have four external edges 2311, 2321, 2331 and 2341. In other words, the surrounding surface 231 has the external edge 2311. The surrounding surface 232 has the external edge 2321. The surrounding surface 233 has the external edge 2331. The surrounding surface 234 has the external edge 2341.

(82) The side wall 24 has a side surface 241. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side surface 241 is embodied as a cambered surface. The axis of the cambered surface, i.e. the axis of the side surface 241 coincides with the axis of the communication hole 201, so that the thickness of the side wall 24 is uniform.

(83) In more detail, the groove 202 is defined by the four surrounding surfaces 231, 232, 233, 234 and the side surface 241.

(84) The four surrounding surfaces 231, 232, 233, 234, the side surface 241 and the ball surface 221 form the external surface 22 of the valve body 20. In other words, the external surface 22 of the valve body 20 comprises the four surrounding surfaces 231, 232, 233, 234, the side surface 241 and the ball surface 221.

(85) The fluid guiding element 10 has a cavity surface 101. The cavity surface 141 of the fluid guiding element 10 defines the cavity 104.

(86) When the valve is at the second state, the channel 101 communicates with the channel 103. In more detail, the channel 101 communicates with the groove 202. The groove 202 communicates with a space 000 formed between the cavity surface 141 of the fluid guiding element 10 and the ball surface 221 of the valve body 20. The space 000 communicates with both the communication hole 201 and the channel 103, so that the channel 101, the groove 202, the space 000, the communication hole 201 and the channel 103 form a second passage 2000 of the valve, when the valve is at the second state. In other words, the channel 101 and the channel 102 communicate with each other through the groove 202, the space 000 and the communication hole 201.

(87) In detail, when the valve is at the first state, fluid flows from the channel opening 1011 to the channel opening 1031 through the passage 2000. The fluid passing through the passage 2000 will not reach to the channel opening 1021.

(88) When the valve is at the second state, the channel 102 is blocked by the valve body 20, so that the channel 102 isn't communicated with either the channel 101 or the channel 103, as shown in FIGS. 10A11B. In other words, the communication between the channel 101 and the channel 103 is the only communication among the channel 101, the channel 102 and the channel 103, when the valve is at the second state.

(89) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the channel 101 and the channel 102 extend along a same axis, such as z-axis, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 7A. When the valve is at the first state, the communication hole 201 also extends along z-axis, so that the passage 1000 formed by the channel 101, the communication hole 201 and the channel 102 is straight, and there is no so many corners in the passage 1000.

(90) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the channel 103 extends along an axis being vertical with the extending direction of the channel 101 and the channel 102, i.e. being vertical with z-axis, such as extends along x-axis, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 7A of the drawings.

(91) As can be seen in FIG. 5 of the drawings, the valve further comprises a plurality of sealing members 30, so as to ensure the leakproofness of the valve, so as to avoid leaking. In detail, the sealing members 30 comprise two sealing members 301 and 302 being provided between the valve body 20 and the fluid guiding element 10. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two sealing members 301 and 302 are respectively provided to two opposite positions of the fluid guiding element 10.

(92) In more detail, the fluid guiding element 10 comprises three guiding elements 11, 12, 13 and a housing 14. The guiding elements 11, 12, and 13 respectively define the channel 101, 102, and 103. In other words, the guiding element 11 defines the channel 101. The guiding element 12 defines the channel 102. The guiding element 13 defines the channel 103. The housing 14 defines the cavity 104. The three guiding elements 11, 12, 13 respectively extend from the housing 14 in three different directions, such as +z direction, z direction and x direction, as shown in FIG. 6A of the drawings.

(93) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guiding element 11 integrally extends from the housing 14 in +z direction, as shown in FIG. 6A of the drawings. The guiding element 12 is connected to the housing 14 in a threaded connection manner. The guiding element 13 is integrally extends from the housing 14 in x direction.

(94) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two sealing members 301 and 302 are respectively provided to the guiding elements 11 and 12.

(95) When the valve is at the first state, the sealing member 301 contacts with the ball surface 221 of the valve body 20 at a position surrounding one end opening of the hole 101, so as to play a sealing role between the guiding element 11 and the ball surface 221 of the valve body 20, so that the channel 101 does not communicate with a space 000 formed between the ball surface 221 of the valve body 20 and the cavity surface 141 of the fluid guiding element 10, so that fluid, such as water, will not flow between the channel 101 and the space 000.

(96) Similarly, when the valve is at the first state, the sealing member 302 contacts with the ball surface 221 of the valve body 20 at a position surrounding a second edge 1012 of the hole 101, so as to play a sealing role between the guiding element 12 and the ball surface 221 of the valve body 20, so that the channel 102 does not communicate with the space 000, so that fluid, such as water will not flow between the channel 102 and the space 000.

(97) When the valve is at the first state, the first passage 1000 is formed. The fluid passing through the first passage 1000 will not enter into the space 000, and will not enter into the hole 101 and the channel 103, so as to avoid leaking.

(98) When the valve is at the second state, the sealing member 302 contacts with the ball surface 221 of the valve body 20, so as to play a sealing role between the guiding element 12 and the ball surface 221 of the valve body 20, so that the channel 102 does not communicate with the space 000, so that fluid, such as water, will not flow between the channel 102 and the space 000.

(99) When the valve is at the second state, the second passage 2000 is formed. The fluid passing through the second passage 2000 will not enter into the channel 102, and the fluid in the channel 102 will not enter into the passage.

(100) As shown in FIG. 5 of the drawings, the valve further comprises an adjusting element 40, so as to adjust the conversion between the first state to the second state. In more detail, the valve body 20 provides a fixing cave 203. Accordingly, the adjusting element 40 comprises an adjusting body 41 and a fixing element 42. The fixing element 42 integrally extends from the adjusting body 41, so that the connection between the adjusting body 41 and the fixing element 42 is strong. The shape and size of the fixing element 42 correspond with the size and shape of the fixing cave 203. The adjusting body 41 is provided outside the fluid guiding element 10, so as to be operated expediently. The fixing element 42 is extended into the fluid guiding element 10, and further extended into the fixing cave 203, so that the valve body 20 is able to be driven by the adjusting element 40.

(101) In more detail, the fluid guiding element 10 provides a through hole 105. The fixing member 42 extends through the through hole 105, so that the fixing member 42 can reach into the fluid guiding element 10, and further reach to the fixing cave 203.

(102) As can be seen in FIG. 5 of the drawings, the fluid guiding element 10 further comprises a through hole wall 15. The through hole 105 is defined by the through hole wall 15. The through hole wall 15 has a through hole surface 151 surrounding the through hole 105.

(103) As can be seen in FIG. 5 of the drawings, the sealing members 30 further comprises at least one fixing member sealing member 303 provided around the surface of the fixing member 42, so as to seal the gap between the fixing member 42 and the through hole surface 151, so as to avoid fluid, such as water, being leaked through the gap between the fixing member 42 and the through hole surface 151.

(104) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting body 41 is embodied as a handle which can be driven easily.

(105) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting body 41 is able to be rotated, so that the valve body 20 is driven to rotate, so that the direction of the valve body 20 is changed, so that the state of the valve is converted.

(106) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the valve at the first state can be transferred into the second state via driving the adjusting body with a predetermined angle, such as 90. Similarly, the valve at the second state can be transferred into the first state via driving the adjusting body to rotate the predetermined angle.

(107) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealing members 301 and 302 are respectively embodied as two sealing rings.

(108) As shown in FIGS. 12A, 12B and 12E of the drawings, the external edge 2311 of the surrounding surface 231 of the surrounding wall 23 is arc-shaped, which defines a first circle. The external edge 2321 of the surrounding surface 232 of the surrounding wall 23 is arc-shaped, which defines a second circle.

(109) The hole 201 has two opposite hole openings 2011 and 2012. When the valve is at the first state, the position of the sealing member 301 is between the first circle defined by the external edge 2311 and the opening 2011 of the hole 201, and the position of the sealing member 302 is between the second circle defined by the external edge 2321 and the opening 2012 of the hole 201. In other words, the position of the sealing member 301 is between the external edge 2311 of the surrounding surface 231 of the surrounding wall 23 and the opening 2011 of the hole 201. The position of the sealing member 302 is between the external edge 2321 of the surrounding surface 232 of the surrounding wall 23 and the opening 2012 of the hole 201.

(110) It is worth mentioning that except the function of sealing, the two opposite sealing members 301 and 302 also play roles of fixing the position of the valve body 20, so that after the valve body 20 is rotated, the position of the central point 0 of the valve body 20 is kept in the same position, so that the communication directions of the valve can be controlled in a predetermined manner.

(111) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the valve body 20 is able to be driven to rotate with respect to y-axis passing through the central point 0 of the valve body 20, as can be seen in FIG. 6A of the drawings, so that the states of the valve body 20 can be converted between the first state and the second state.

(112) It is worth mentioning that, when the valve is at the second state, at least one of the four external edges 2311, 2321, 2331 and 2341 passes through the position corresponding with the sealing member 301, so that the groove 202 communicates with the channel 101 and the space 000, so that the channel 101 and the space 000 communicates with each other, so that the channel 103 communicating with the space 000 communicates with the channel 101.

(113) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the valve is at the second state, the position of the third external edge 2331 of the surrounding surface 233 of the surrounding wall 23 is surrounded by the sealing member 301, so that the groove 202 communicates with the channel 101, and the valve body 20 can be fixed steadily.

(114) When the valve is at the second state, the position of the fourth external edge 2341 of the surrounding surface 234 of the surrounding wall 23 is between the near edges of the two sealing members 301 and 302, so that the groove 202 communicates with the space 000, and not communicates with the channel 102, so as to ensure the channel 101 and the channel 103 communicate with each other, but not communicate with the channel 102. For example, the position of the fourth external edge 2341 of the surrounding surface 234 of the surrounding wall 23 is between the left edge of the sealing member 301 and the left edge of the sealing member 302, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B of the drawings.

(115) As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6A of the drawings, the valve further comprises a cap 50. When the valve is at the first state, the cap 50 is provided to cover a channel opening 130 of the guiding element 13, so as to avoid dirt from entering into the channel 103.

(116) During the converting from the first state of the valve to the second state of the valve, the cap 50 can be used to cover the channel opening 130 of the guiding element 13, so as to avoid the fluid, such as water, from the channel 102 spilling through the channel 103.

(117) As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6A of the drawings, the valve further comprises a connection element 60 connecting the cap 50 to the fluid guiding element 10, so as to avoid the cap 50 from being lost. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the connection element 60 is fixed to the cap 50, and the other side of the connection element 60 is fixed to the through hole wall 15 of the fluid guiding element 10.

(118) It is worth mentioning that the guiding element 13 can not only connect with the cap 50, but also can connect with other device, such as a water pipe.

(119) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guiding elements 11, 12, 13 are respectively embodied as guiding pipes extending from the housing 14. The inner diameter of the guiding element 11 is d1. The inner diameter of the guiding element 12 is d2. The external diameter of the guiding element 12 is d3. The inner diameter of the guiding element 13 is d4. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, d1=20 mm; d2=22.3 mm; d3=26 mm; d4=20 mm.

(120) The diameter of the valve body 20 is d5. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, d5=33 mm.

(121) As shown in FIG. 12F of the drawings, the valve body 20 has a sealing area 28. When the valve is at the second state, the sealing area 28 of the valve body 20 is surrounded by the sealing member 302, so as to block the channel 102, as shown in FIGS. 10A-11A of the drawings.

(122) It is worth mentioning that the groove 202 is not extended to the sealing area 28, so as to avoid the channel 102 being communicated to the groove 202, when the valve is at the second state.

(123) In the other direction, the groove 202 does not extends to the fixing cave 203, so as to avoid the valve body 20 from rolling in the cavity 104, so as to ensure the valve perform well.

(124) The fixing cave 203 is defined by two holding walls 25, 26 and a blocking wall 27. The holding wall 25 has a holding surface 251. The holding wall 26 has a holding surface 261. The fixing cave 203 is provided between the holding surface 251 and the holding surface 261. The holding surface 251 together with the holding surface 261 holds the fixing member 42 into the fixing cave 203. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the holding surface 251 parallels with the holding surface 261. The distance between the holding surface 251 and the holding surface 261 corresponds with the width of the fixing member 42, so that the valve body 20 can be mounted easily, and that the valve body 20 can be driven well.

(125) The blocking wall 27 is provided to separate the fixing cave 203 and the hole 201, so as to avoid fluid leaking. The blocking wall 27 has a blocking surface 271. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blocking surface 271 is concaved toward the hole 201, so that the valve body can be mounted easily.

(126) The diameter of the hole 201 is d6. The diameter of the circle c1 is d7. The diameter of the circle c2 is d8. The inner diameter of the sealing member 301 is d9. The external diameter of the sealing member 301 is d10. The inner diameter of the sealing member 302 is d11. The external diameter of the sealing member 302 is d12. Preferably, d19d6; d10d7. d11d6; d12d8.

(127) According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, d6=19 mm; d7=d8; d9=d11=21 mm; d10=d12=29.5 mm.

(128) It is worth mentioning that the guiding element 12 can be detached from the housing 14, so that the valve body 20 can be taken out of the cavity 104 defined by the housing 14, so that the valve can be assembled easily. If one of the elements of the valve is damaged, it can be replaced.

(129) FIGS. 14A and 14B illustrate a first application of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the communication direction of the valve. As shown in FIG. 14A of the drawings, when the valve is at the first state, the channel 101 communicates with the channel 102 through the hole 201, so as to form the passage 1000. According to the first application, fluid flows from the channel 102 to the channel 101 through the hole 201. In other words, fluid flows from the channel 102 to the channel 101 along the passage 1000. The fluid passing through the passage 1000 will not enter into the space 000, and will not enter into the channel 103.

(130) As shown in FIG. 14B of the drawings, when the valve is at the second state, the channel 101 communicates with the channel 103 through the groove 202, the space 000 and the hole 201, so as to form the passage 2000. According to the first application, fluid flows from the channel 101 to the channel 103 through the groove 202, the space 000 and the hole 201. In other words, fluid flows from the channel 101 to the channel 103 along the passage 2000. The fluid passing through the passage 2000 will not enter into the channel 102.

(131) It is worth mentioning that the communication direction according to the first application is suitable to be applied to a water heater. When the valve is provided to a water inlet of the water heater, the guiding element 11 can be connected to the water inlet of the water heater, so that the channel 101 communicates with an internal surface of the water heater. The guiding element 12 is connected to a water supply device, so that the water supplied by the water supply device can enter into the channel 102. When the valve is at the first state, the water from the water supply device enters into the internal surface of the water heater through the passage 1000. If there are some dirt in the water heater needs to be drained, the valve can be adjusted to covert the state thereof from the first state to the second state, and then dirt in the internal surface of the water heater can be drained through the passage 2000.

(132) FIGS. 15A and 15B illustrate a second application of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the communication direction of the valve. As shown in FIG. 15A of the drawings, when the valve is at the first state, the channel 101 communicates with the channel 102 through the hole 201, so as to form the passage 1000. According to the first application, fluid flows from the channel 102 to the channel 101 through the hole 201. In other words, fluid flows from the channel 102 to the channel 101 along the passage 1000. The fluid passing through the passage 1000 will not enter into the space 000, and will not enter into the channel 103.

(133) As shown in FIG. 15B of the drawings, when the valve is at the second state, the channel 101 communicates with the channel 103 through the groove 202, the space 000 and the hole 201, so as to form the passage 2000. According to the first application, fluid flows from the channel 103 to the channel 101 through the groove 202, the space 000 and the hole 201. In other words, fluid flows from the channel 103 to the channel 101 along the passage 2000. The fluid passing through the passage 2000 will not enter into the channel 102.

(134) It is worth mentioning that the communication direction according to the second application provides two selectable fluid inlet channels 102 and 103, and one fluid outlet channel 101, so that the guiding element 11 can be connected to a fluid requiring device, and the guiding elements 12 and 13 can be connected to two different fluid supply devices respectively, so that fluid from the two fluid supply devices can be selectively transported into the fluid requiring device according to two different requirements.

(135) FIGS. 16A and 16B illustrate a third application of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the communication direction of the valve. As shown in FIG. 16A of the drawings, when the valve is at the first state, the channel 101 communicates with the channel 102 through the hole 201, so as to form the passage 1000. According to the first application, fluid flows from the channel 101 to the channel 102 through the hole 201. In other words, fluid flows from the channel 101 to the channel 102 along the passage 1000. The fluid passing through the passage 1000 will not enter into the space 000, and will not enter into the channel 103.

(136) As shown in FIG. 16B of the drawings, when the valve is at the second state, the channel 101 communicates with the channel 103 through the groove 202, the space 000 and the hole 201, so as to form the passage 2000. According to the first application, fluid flows from the channel 101 to the channel 103 through the groove 202, the space 000 and the hole 201. In other words, fluid flows from the channel 101 to the channel 103 along the passage 2000. The fluid passing through the passage 2000 will not enter into the channel 102.

(137) It is worth mentioning that the communication direction according to the third application provides two selectable fluid outlet channels 102 and 103, and one fluid inlet channel 101, so that the guiding element 11 can be connected to a fluid supply device, and the guiding elements 12 and 13 can be connected to two different fluid requiring devices respectively, so that fluid from the fluid requiring device can be selectively transported into the two fluid supply devices according to two different requirements.

(138) FIGS. 17A and 17B illustrate a fourth application of the valve according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the communication direction of the valve. As shown in FIG. 17A of the drawings, when the valve is at the first state, the channel 101 communicates with the channel 102 through the hole 201, so as to form the passage 1000. According to the first application, fluid flows from the channel 101 to the channel 102 through the hole 201. In other words, fluid flows from the channel 101 to the channel 102 along the passage 1000. The fluid passing through the passage 1000 will not enter into the space 000, and will not enter into the channel 103.

(139) As shown in FIG. 17B of the drawings, when the valve is at the second state, the channel 101 communicates with the channel 103 through the groove 202, the space 000 and the hole 201, so as to form the passage 2000. According to the first application, fluid flows from the channel 103 to the channel 101 through the groove 202, the space 000 and the hole 201. In other words, fluid flows from the channel 103 to the channel 101 along the passage 2000. The fluid passing through the passage 2000 will not enter into the channel 102.

(140) It is worth mentioning that the communication direction according to the fourth application is also suitable to be applied to a water heater. When the valve is provided to a water inlet of the water heater, the guiding element 11 can be connected to the water inlet of the water heater, so that the channel 101 communicates with an internal surface of the water heater. The guiding element 13 is connected to a water supply device, so that the water supplied by the water supply device can enter into the channel 103. When the valve is at the second state, the water from the water supply device enters into the internal surface of the water heater through the passage 2000. If there are some dirt in the water heater needs to be drained, the valve can be adjusted to covert the state thereof from the second state to the first state, and then dirt in the internal surface of the water heater can be drained through the passage 1000.

(141) FIGS. 18 to 20 illustrate a valve according to a first alternative mode of the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve comprises a fluid guiding element 10A, a valve body 20, a plurality of sealing members 30, an adjusting element 40, a cap 50 and a connection element 60. The sealing members 30 comprise two sealing members 301 and 302 being provided between the valve body 20 and the fluid guiding element 10A. The fluid guiding element 10A comprises three guiding elements 11, 12A, 13 and a housing 14.

(142) What is different from the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, an internal thread structure 121A is provided to the guiding element 12A, as shown in FIG. 20.

(143) FIGS. 21 to 23 illustrate a valve according to a second alternative mode of the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve comprises a fluid guiding element 10B, a valve body 20, a plurality of sealing members 30, an adjusting element 40, a cap 50 and a connection element 60. The sealing members 30 comprise two sealing members 301 and 302 being provided between the valve body 20 and the fluid guiding element 10B. The fluid guiding element 10B comprises three guiding elements 11, 12B, 13 and a housing 14.

(144) What is different from the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a holding structure 122B is provided to the guiding elements 12B, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23.

(145) FIGS. 24 to 28B illustrate a valve according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve comprises a fluid guiding element 10C, a valve body 20, a plurality of sealing members 30, an adjusting element 40, a cap 50 and a connection element 60. The sealing members 30 comprise two sealing members 301 and 302 being provided between the valve body 20 and the fluid guiding element 10C. The fluid guiding element 10C comprises three guiding elements 11C, 12, 13 and a housing 14. The guiding elements 11C, 12, and 13 respectively provide channels 101C, 102 and 103.

(146) What is different from the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the channel 101C has two channel openings 1011C and 1012C. In detail, the guiding element 11C comprises two sub-guiding elements 111C and 112C. The two sub-guiding elements 111C and 112C respectively provide the two channel openings 1011C and 1012C. In more detail, the channel opening 1011C is defined by the sub-guiding element 111C. The channel opening 1012C is defined by the sub-guiding element 112C. The sub-guiding element 111C integrally extends from the housing 14 in +z direction, as illustrated in FIG. 25. The sub-guiding element 112C integrally extends from sub-guiding element 111C in a side direction of the sub-guiding element 111C.

(147) As shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B, the channel 102 has a channel opening 1021. The channel 103 has a channel opening 1031. The valve body 20 provides a hole 201 and a groove 202.

(148) Referring to FIGS. 26A and 26B, at a first state of the valve, the channel 101C communicates with the channel 102 through the hole 201, so that the channel opening 1011C and 1012C communicate with the channel opening 1021 through a passage 1000C formed by the channel 101C, the hole 201 and the channel 102. As shown in FIG. 26A, when the valve is at the first state, the channel 103 does not communicate with the passage 1000C, and the channel opening 1031 does not communicate with the channel opening 1011C, 1012C and 1021.

(149) Referring to FIGS. 28A and 28B, at a second state of the valve, the channel 101C communicates with the channel 103 through the groove 202 and a space 000, so that the channel opening 1011C and 1012C communicate with the channel opening 1031 through a passage 2000C formed by the channel 101C, the groove 202, the space 000 and the channel 103. As shown in FIG. 28A and FIG. 28B, when the valve is at the second state, the channel 102 does not communicate with the passage 2000C, and the channel opening 1021 does not communicate with the channel opening 1011C, 1012C and 1031.

(150) FIG. 29 to FIG. 31 illustrate a valve according to a first alternative mode of the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve comprises a fluid guiding element 10D, a valve body 20, a plurality of sealing members 30, an adjusting element 40, a cap 50 and a connection element 60. The sealing members 30 comprise two sealing members 301 and 302 being provided between the valve body 20 and the fluid guiding element 10D. The fluid guiding element 10D comprises three guiding elements 11D, 12D, 13 and a housing 14. The guiding elements 11D, 12D, and 13 respectively provide channels 101D, 102D and 103.

(151) What is different from the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention, an internal thread structure 121D is provided to the guiding element 12D, as shown in FIG. 31.

(152) FIGS. 32 to 34 illustrate a valve according to a second alternative mode of the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve comprises a fluid guiding element 10E, a valve body 20, a plurality of sealing members 30, an adjusting element 40, a cap 50 and a connection element 60. The sealing members 30 comprise two sealing members 301 and 302 being provided between the valve body 20 and the fluid guiding element 10E. The fluid guiding element 10E comprises three guiding elements 11E, 12E, 13 and a housing 14. The guiding elements 11E, 12E, and 13 respectively provide channels 101E, 102E and 103.

(153) What is different from the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention is a holding structure 122E is provided to the guiding elements 12E, as shown in FIG. 32 to FIG. 34.

(154) FIGS. 35A and 35B illustrate a valve body 20F for a valve according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve body 20F provides a fixing cave 203F. The shape and size of fixing cave 203F match well with the shape and size of a fixing portion of a fixing element in a predetermined direction, so as to avoid the valve body 20 being mounted on backward.

(155) FIGS. 36A to 36B illustrates a valve body 20G for a valve according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 36A, the valve body 20G is embodied as a ball being provided with a hole 201 and a groove 202G. It is worth mentioning that, the groove 202G is defined only by a side wall 24G separating the hole 201 and the groove 202G. In detail, the groove 202G is defined only by a side surface 241G of the side wall 24G.

(156) According to the above fourth preferred embodied of the present invention, the side surface 241G is a flat surface, and the groove 202G is not sunken.

(157) Referring to FIGS. 37A and 37B of the drawings, at a second state of the valve, a gap 2020G is formed between the side surface 241G and the sealing members 301, so as to communicate the channel 101 and a space 000G formed between an external surface 22 and a cavity surface 141 of the housing 14, and further communicate the channel 101 and the channel 103. In other words, the groove 202G forms the gap 2020G, when the valve is at the second state.

(158) It is worth mentioning that the groove according to the present invention refers to a space formed to a valve body of a valve, which forms a gap between the valve body and the sealing members 301, at a state of the valve.

(159) FIGS. 38 to 41B illustrate a valve according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve comprises a fluid guiding element 10H, a valve body 20, a plurality of sealing members 30 and an adjusting element 40. The sealing members 30 comprise two sealing members 301 and 302 being provided between the valve body 20 and the fluid guiding element 10H. The fluid guiding element 10H comprises three guiding elements 11, 12, 13H, a housing 14H and a through hole wall 15 H. The guiding elements 11, 12, and 13H respectively provide channels 101, 102 and 103H.

(160) What is different from the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the guiding element 13H and the through hole wall 15H extend in opposite direction along y-axis, as shown in FIG. 40 of the drawings.

(161) FIGS. 42 to 45B illustrate a valve according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve comprises a fluid guiding element 10I, a valve body 20, a plurality of sealing members 30, an adjusting element 40, a cap 50 and a connection element 60. The sealing members 30 comprise two sealing members 301 and 302 being provided between the valve body 20 and the fluid guiding element 10I.

(162) What is different from the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the fluid guiding element 10I comprises four guiding elements 11, 12, 13, 16I, a housing 14I and a through hole wall 15. The guiding elements 11, 12, 13 and 16I respectively provide channels 101, 102,103 and 106I. The guiding element 13 and 16I extend in opposite direction along x-axis, as shown in FIG. 42 of the drawings.

(163) FIGS. 46 to 49B illustrate a valve according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve comprises a fluid guiding element 10J, a valve body 20, a plurality of sealing members 30, an adjusting element 40, a cap 50 and a connection element 60. The sealing members 30 comprise two sealing members 301 and 302 being provided between the valve body 20 and the fluid guiding element 10J.

(164) What is different from the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluid guiding element 10J comprises fifth guiding elements 11, 12, 13, 16J and 17J, a housing 14J and a through hole wall 15. The guiding elements 11, 12,13 16J and 17J respectively provide channels 101, 102,103,106 and 107J. The guiding element 13 and 16J extend in opposite direction along x-axis, and the guiding element 17J and the through hole wall 15 extend in opposite direction along y-axis, as shown in FIG. 46 of the drawings.

(165) FIGS. 50 to 54B illustrate a valve according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The valve comprises a fluid guiding element 10, a valve body 20K, a plurality of sealing members 30, an adjusting element 40, a cap 50 and a connection element 60. The sealing members 30 comprise two sealing members 301 and 302 being provided between the valve body 20K and the fluid guiding element 10. The fluid guiding element 10 comprises three guiding elements 11, 12, 13 and housing 14.

(166) The valve body 20K is embodied as a ball providing a groove 202K and a fixing cave 203K, as shown in FIG. 50 of the drawings.

(167) The adjusting element 40 is extended into the fixing cave 203K, so that the adjusting element 40 can be used to drive the valve body 20K to rotate with respect to y-axis. The groove 202K is provided to surround y-axis, so that the communication between the channel 101 and the channel 103 and the communication between the channel 102 and the channel 103 can be selected and adjusted, as shown in FIG. 51, FIG. 52A and FIG. 52B of the drawings.

(168) FIGS. 55 to 57 illustrate an application of the valves according to the present invention. The valve 5 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is connected to an inlet of a water heater W. The valve 6 according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is connected to an outlet of the water heater. As shown in FIG. 56, the valve 5 is adjusted to a first state thereof. The valve 6 is adjusted to a first state thereof. Cold water enters into the water heater W through the passage 1000 of the valve 5 formed at the first state thereof. The cold water is heated in the water heater W and then flows out of the water heater W through the passage 1000C of the valve 6 formed at the first state thereof.

(169) Referring to FIG. 55 of the drawings, a relief valve 7 is provided to the sub-guiding elements 111C, so as to ensure the safe of the application of the water heater W.

(170) As shown in FIG. 57, the valve 5 is adjusted to a second state thereof, and the valve 6 is adjusted to a second state thereof, so as to wash the water heater W. Washing water enters into the water heater W through the passage 2000C of the valve 6 formed at the second state thereof, and then flows out of the water heater W through the passage 2000 of the valve 5 formed at the second state thereof.

(171) One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above is exemplary only and not intended to be limiting.

(172) It will thus be seen that the objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The embodiments have been shown and described for the purposes of illustrating the functional and structural principles of the present invention and is subject to change without departure from such principles. Therefore, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the following claims.