SMALL CELL ACCESS NODE AND ANTENNA SUPPORT BRACKET FOR USE THEREIN
20230216204 · 2023-07-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A small cell includes a housing and an antenna support bracket mountable within the housing. The bracket includes a base member and a flange member. The base member supports a substrate of an antenna. The flange member is positioned along a first edge of the base member and extends away from the base member in a first direction. The flange member includes at least one generally hook-shaped arm member configured to engage a hook receiving element integrated with or attached to a sidewall of the small cell housing. The antenna support bracket may further include a second flange member positioned along a second edge of the base member and extending in a second direction opposite to the first direction. A non-conductive spacer may be adhered to a surface of the second flange member to provide electrical isolation between an electrically conductive fastener and the surface of the second flange member.
Claims
1. An antenna support bracket mountable within a housing of a small cell access node, the antenna support bracket comprising: a substantially planar base member sized and shaped to support a substantially planar substrate of an antenna; and a flange member positioned along a first edge of the base member and extending away from the base member in a first direction, the flange member including at least one generally hook-shaped arm member configured to engage a hook receiving element integrated with or attached to a sidewall of the small cell access node housing.
2. The antenna support bracket of claim 1, wherein the base member has a surface area in a range of about 50 square centimeters to 100 square centimeters on a surface of the base member that supports the antenna substrate.
3. The antenna support bracket of claim 1, further comprising: a strain relief clip secured to the base member and configured to receive and provide strain relief to at least part of a coaxial cable, which is soldered to solder pads on the antenna substrate and extends past a second edge of the base member when the antenna substrate is installed on the base member.
4. The antenna support bracket of claim 1, further comprising: a second flange member positioned along a second edge of the base member and extending away from the base member in a second direction that is generally opposite to the first direction.
5. The antenna support bracket of claim 4, wherein the second flange member has a first surface and an opposing second surface separated by a thickness, the antenna support bracket further comprising: a non-conductive spacer adhered to the second surface of the second flange member, the spacer providing electrical isolation for the second flange member.
6. The antenna support bracket of claim 5, wherein the second flange member defines an aperture sized and shaped to receive an electrically conductive fastener, the antenna support bracket further comprising: a second non-conductive spacer adhered to the first surface of the second flange member about the aperture, the second spacer providing electrical isolation between the electrically conductive fastener and the first surface of the second flange member.
7. The antenna support bracket of claim 4, wherein the second flange member defines an aperture sized and shaped to receive an electrically conductive fastener, the antenna support bracket further comprising: a non-conductive spacer adhered to the first surface of the second flange member about the aperture, the spacer providing electrical isolation between the electrically conductive fastener and the first surface of the second flange member.
8. The antenna support bracket of claim 4, wherein the second flange member has a first surface and an opposing second surface separated by a thickness and wherein the second flange member defines an aperture sized and shaped to receive an electrically conductive fastener, the antenna support bracket further comprising: a one-piece, non-conductive spacer clip that includes a first spacer element positioned on at least part of the second surface of the second flange member, a second spacer element positioned on the first surface of the second flange member proximate the aperture, and a third spacer element that interconnects the first spacer element and the second spacer element and passes through the aperture, the spacer clip providing electrical isolation between the second flange member and the fastener and between the second flange member and a floor member of the small cell access node housing when the antenna support bracket is installed in the small cell access node housing.
9. The antenna support bracket of claim 1, wherein the flange member includes a pair of spaced apart, generally hook-shaped arm members configured to engage a pair of spaced apart hook receiving elements integrated with or attached to the sidewall of the small cell access node housing.
10. A small cell access node comprising: a housing including: an electrically conductive floor member; an electrically non-conductive sidewall member secured to the floor member about at least part of a periphery of the floor member; and a cover member secured to the sidewall member, the cover member, the sidewall member and the floor member defining an internal chamber of the housing; at least one hook receiving element attached to or integrated with the sidewall member of the housing and extending toward the internal chamber of the housing; an electrically conductive antenna support bracket including: a substantially planar base member sized and shaped to support a substantially planar substrate of an antenna; a first flange member positioned along a first edge of the base member and extending in a first direction toward the sidewall member of the housing, the first flange member including at least one generally hook-shaped arm member that engages the at least one hook receiving element; and a second flange member positioned along a second edge of the base member and extending away from the base member in a second direction that is generally opposite to the first direction, the second flange member defining at least one aperture; a first electrically non-conductive spacer positioned between a first surface of the second flange member of the antenna support bracket and the floor member of the housing; at least a second electrically non-conductive spacer positioned on a second surface of the second flange member of the antenna support bracket proximate the at least one aperture; and at least one electrically conductive fastener passing through the at least one aperture of the second flange member of the antenna support bracket but contacting only the at least a second spacer and the floor member of the housing, the at least one fastener securing the second flange member of the antenna support bracket to the floor member of the housing while maintaining electrical isolation of the second flange member from the at least one fastener and the floor member of the housing.
11. The small cell access node of claim 10, further comprising: an antenna assembly that includes: the substantially planar substrate of the antenna; and a coaxial cable soldered to one or more solder pads on the substrate, wherein the substrate is positioned against the base member of the antenna support bracket and the coaxial cable extends past a third edge of the base member of the antenna support bracket.
12. The small cell access node of claim 11, wherein the antenna support bracket further includes: a strain relief clip secured to the base member and configured to receive and provide strain relief to at least part of the coaxial cable of the antenna assembly.
13. The small cell access node of claim 10, wherein each spacer of the at least a second spacer defines a respective spacer aperture and wherein each fastener of the at least one fastener passes through a spacer aperture and a corresponding aperture of the second flange member of the antenna support bracket.
14. The small cell access node of claim 10, wherein the first spacer and the at least a second spacer are combined into a one-piece spacer clip.
15. The small cell access node of claim 10, wherein the at least one hook receiving element includes a pair of spaced apart hook receiving elements and the first flange member of the antenna support bracket includes a pair of spaced apart, generally hook-shaped arm members that engage the pair of hook receiving elements.
16. A small cell access node comprising: a housing including: an electrically conductive floor member; an electrically non-conductive sidewall member secured to the floor member about at least part of a periphery of the floor member; and a cover member secured to the sidewall member, the cover member, the sidewall member and the floor member defining an internal chamber of the housing; a plurality of hook receiving elements attached to or integrated with the sidewall member of the housing and extending toward the internal chamber of the housing, the plurality of hook receiving elements being positioned at predetermined locations along the sidewall member of the housing; a plurality of electrically conductive antenna support brackets, each antenna support bracket including: a substantially planar base member sized and shaped to support a substantially planar substrate of an antenna; a first flange member positioned along a first edge of the base member and extending in a first direction toward the sidewall member of the housing, the first flange member including at least one generally hook-shaped arm member that engages at least one respective hook receiving element of the plurality of hook receiving elements; and a second flange member positioned along a second edge of the base member and extending away from the base member in a second direction that is generally opposite to the first direction, the second flange member defining at least one aperture; a first plurality of electrically non-conductive spacers, each spacer of the first plurality of spacers being positioned between a first surface of the second flange member of a respective antenna support bracket and the floor member of the housing; a second plurality of electrically non-conductive spacers, each spacer of the second plurality of spacers being positioned on a second surface of the second flange member of a respective antenna support bracket proximate the at least one aperture of the second flange member; and a plurality of electrically conductive fasteners, each fastener of the plurality of fasteners passing through an aperture in the second flange member of an associated antenna support bracket but contacting only a spacer of the second plurality of spacers positioned proximate the aperture and the floor member of the housing, each fastener of the plurality of fasteners securing the second flange member of the associated antenna support bracket to the floor member of the housing while maintaining electrical isolation of the second flange member from the fastener and the floor member of the housing.
17. The small cell access node of claim 16, further comprising: a plurality of antenna assemblies, wherein each antenna assembly includes: an antenna substrate; and a coaxial cable soldered to one or more solder pads on the antenna substrate, wherein the antenna substrate of an antenna assembly of the plurality of antenna assemblies is positioned upon the base member of an antenna support bracket of the plurality of antenna support brackets and the coaxial cable of the antenna assembly extends past a third edge of the base member of the antenna support bracket.
18. The small cell access node of claim 17, wherein each antenna support bracket of the plurality of antenna support brackets further includes: a strain relief clip secured to the base member of the antenna support bracket and configured to receive and provide strain relief to at least part of the coaxial cable of an antenna assembly for which the base member provides support to the antenna substrate of the antenna assembly.
19. The small cell access node of claim 17, wherein the plurality of antenna support brackets are arranged within the housing such that a plurality of antenna substrates supported thereby permit operation of 2×2 multiple input multiple output wireless technology.
20. The small cell access node of claim 17, wherein the plurality of antenna support brackets are arranged within the housing such that a plurality of antenna substrates supported thereby permit operation of 4×4 multiple input multiple output wireless technology.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views and which together with the detailed description below are incorporated in and form part of the specification, serve to further illustrate various embodiments and explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the present disclosure.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043]
[0044] On the inside of the sidewall 106 there can be several rib walls 108, 110, 112, 114, 124, 126, 128, 130. The rib walls 108, 110, 112, 114, 124, 126, 128, 130 extend inward from the inside surface of the wall 106 of the sidewall housing member 104 generally perpendicular to the inside surface of the wall 106 and are planar in a vertical direction (i.e., from bottom to top of the sidewall 106). That is, the rib walls extend inward toward the internal chamber or volume of the housing assembly. The rib walls 108, 110, 112, 114, 124, 126, 128, 130 are provided in pairs and each have a hook receiving element or hook engagement feature which, as will be explained, an antenna support bracket can hook onto to hold the antenna support brackets securely.
[0045] On the inside of the sidewall member 104 there are several screw bosses 146, 148, 150, 152, 154 which made with corresponding screw receiving bosses such as screw receiving bosses 116, 118, 120, 122. The screw bosses are disposed at various locations around the inside of the sidewall housing member 104 at the inside bottom of the sidewall housing member 104 and are used to attach the sidewall housing member 104 to the lower housing member 102. The screw receiving bosses 116, 118, 120, 122 each have bores that are threaded to receive a threaded fastener passing through the meeting screw bosses in the sidewall housing member 104.
[0046]
[0047] To hold the antenna element substrates such as antenna element substrates 222, 224 each of the antenna support brackets 202, 204, 206, 208 can have cut out portions on their respective planar bodies folded out words to engage and hold their respective antenna element substrates. Similarly cut out portions can be folded outwards to hold cable retainers that hold ends of the cables 215, 216, 218, 220 adjacent the respective antenna element substrates. The cables 215, 216, 218, 220 are coaxial cables that are shielded and configured to conduct radio signals, as is well-known.
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[0050]
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[0052] A second, bottom flange member 234 is formed at a bottom of the planar base section and extends along the bottom and away from the planar base section in a second direction opposite the direction of the top flange member. The bottom flange member 234 has a thickness that is substantially the same as that of the planar body section and had one or more fastener openings through it to allow fastening of the antenna support bracket 202 to the lower housing member 102. For example, threaded fasteners 302 can pass through the bottom flange member 234 into the screw receiving bosses 116, 118. However, while the antenna support bracket 202 is made of an electrically conductive material (e.g., copper, steel, aluminum), it is direct current (DC) isolated from the conductive lower housing member 102, such as by using insulating spacers. For example, insulating spacers such as washers 502 can be placed on the shank of the threaded fasteners 302 which prevent contact between the threaded fasteners 302 and the antenna support bracket 202 at the top of the lower flange member 234. Because the threaded fasteners 302 can be made of metal and therefore electrically conductive, and they are threaded into the lower housing member 102, which is also electrically conductive, the non-conductive spacers/washers are used to maintain electrical isolation between the antenna support brackets and the lower housing member. A similar insulating washer can be placed on the threaded fasteners 302 under the lower flange member 234, and between the lower flange member 234 and the screw receiving bosses 116, 118. Alternatively, an insulating spacer 504 can be applied to the bottom of the lower flange member 234, which substantially covers the bottom the lower flange member 234 and provides electrical isolation between the antenna support bracket and the lower housing member. The threaded fastener can pass through a corresponding opening in the lower flange member 234 and into the screw receiving boss in the floor portion of the lower housing member. Accordingly, the antenna support bracket 202 will be DC-isolated from the lower housing member 102, although since the insulating spacers used are dielectric material, there can be some AC coupling between the antenna support bracket 202 and the lower housing member 102.
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[0054] The planar body of the antenna support bracket 202 can have openings 230 formed by U-shaped cuts through the planar body to produce tabs that are bent outward in order to mount an antenna substrate on the tabs. Similarly, openings 232 can be formed to mount a cable strain relief clip on the outward-facing side of the planar body (opposite the side shown here). At the rearward side edge 240 of the planar body section, the side edge 240 can be rolled over or turned to present a radiused corner 242 against which the antenna cable 216 may bear against. The radiused corner 242 prevents a sharp edge from being in contact with the antenna cable 216, which can, over time, wear through the outer material of the cable 216 and degrade its signal performance. The term “radiused corner” here means that the vertical edge is turned or bent to present a rounded corner that extends vertically along the side of the planar body section. The radius of the corner can vary as the purpose of forming the radiused corner 242 is to avoid a sharp edge/corner being in contact with the antenna cable.
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[0057] The antenna support bracket 208 (and the other antenna support brackets) are designed to hold an antenna element 616, which includes a dielectric substrate on which there are one or more conductive layers in an arrangement similar to that of a printed circuit board. A layer of conductor material (e.g., copper) is configured into a particular shape for the frequency range being used. The antenna element 616 is held by tabs which extend from the planar body member 602, which can be formed by cutouts resulting in openings 230 in the planar body section 602 as shown in
[0058] Returning to
[0059] The planar body section 602 can have a surface area of about 50 to 100 square centimeters, and may be rectangular or square, and slightly larger than the antenna substrate. The planar body section 602, being electrically conductive, provides a shield function to reduce coupling of transmitted signals back into the components of the apparatus. This is important because any metal-to-metal mechanical interface, such as mounting of metal/shielded components (e.g., a radio module) to the conductive floor of the lower housing member can generate passive intermodulation product signals, which can couple into the receiving antennas. Although the intermodulation signals are relatively small compared to the transmitted signals, the receiver circuitry is designed for small, low-level signals, and the intermodulation products can interfere with performance of the receiver circuitry.
[0060]
[0061] A small cell access node has been disclosed having a novel antenna assembly to address the problems associated with relatively having a relatively high-power transmitting element proximate to a receiving element within a compact package. The antenna support brackets hold the antenna elements at a desired orientation while also reducing the coupling of transmitted signals into the componentry of the small cell access node, mitigating the effects of intermodulation products on the receiving of signals while signals are being transmitted.
[0062] The claims appended hereto are meant to cover all modifications and changes within the scope and spirit of the present invention.