Network Handover Method and Related Device

Abstract

Embodiments of this application provide a network handover method and a related device. The method includes: when receiving a user terminal handover request that is sent by a source radio access network node and that carries a target base station identifier, determining, by a source mobility management function entity based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover; sending a first message to a source session management function entity; receiving a second message sent by the source session management function entity, where the second message includes a session management context; and sending a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity, where the relocation request is used to instruct the target mobility management function entity to perform inter-RAT network handover on the user terminal. In this way, data continuity in an inter-RAT network handover process is ensured.

Claims

1. A network handover method, wherein the method comprises: when receiving, from a source radio access network node, a user terminal handover required message that carries a target base station identifier, determining, by a source mobility management function entity based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover; sending, by the source mobility management function entity, a first message to a source session management function entity; receiving, by the source mobility management function entity, a second message from the source session management function entity, wherein the second message comprises a session management context; and sending, by the source mobility management function entity, a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity, wherein the relocation request is used to instruct to perform inter-RAT network handover on a user terminal.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the relocation request carries the target base station identifier, a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the session management context, and a mobility management context.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first message comprises the target base station identifier, and the target base station identifier is used by the source session management function entity to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first message further comprises a target network access type and/or an inter-RAT network handover indication, and the target network access type and/or the inter-RAT network handover indication are/is used by the source session management function entity to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the relocation request comprises the mobility management context of the user terminal, and the mobility management context is a mobility management context of a target system; and before the sending, by the source mobility management function entity, a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity, the method further comprises: obtaining, by the source mobility management function entity, a mobility management context of a source system of the user terminal; and mapping, by the source mobility management function entity, the mobility management context of the source system into the mobility management context of the target system.

6. A network handover method, wherein the method comprises: receiving, by a source session management function entity, a first message from a source mobility management function entity; determining, by the source session management function entity based on the first message, that this operation is inter-RAT network handover; and sending, by the source session management function entity, a second message to the source mobility management function entity, wherein the second message comprises a session management context.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the first message carries a target base station identifier, and the determining, by the source session management function entity based on the first message, that this operation is inter-RAT network handover comprises: determining, by the source session management function entity based on the target base station identifier, that this operation is inter-RAT network handover.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the first message further comprises a target network access type and/or an inter-RAT network handover indication, and the target network access type and/or the inter-RAT network handover indication are/is used by the source session management function entity to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

9. The method according to claim 6, wherein the second message comprises the session management context of the user terminal, and the session management context is a session management context of a target system; and before the sending, by the source session management function entity, a second message to the source mobility management function entity, the method further comprises: obtaining, by the source session management function entity, a session management context of a source system of the user terminal; and mapping, by the source session management function entity, the session management context of the source system into the session management context of the target system.

10. A network handover device, comprising a memory, a communications bus, and a processor, wherein the memory is configured to store program code, and the processor is configured to invoke the program code to perform the following operations: when receiving, from a source radio access network node, a user terminal handover required message that carries a target base station identifier, determining, based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover; sending a first message to a source session management function entity; receiving a second message from the source session management function entity, wherein the second message comprises a session management context; and sending a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity, wherein the relocation request is used to instruct to perform inter-RAT network handover on a user terminal.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the relocation request carries the target base station identifier, a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the session management context, and a mobility management context.

12. The device according to claim 10, wherein the first message comprises the target base station identifier, and the target base station identifier is used by the source session management function entity to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

13. The device according to claim 10, wherein the first message further comprises a target network access type and/or an inter-RAT network handover indication, and the target network access type and/or the inter-RAT network handover indication are/is used by the source session management function entity to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

14. The device according to claim 10, wherein the relocation request comprises the mobility management context of the user terminal, and the mobility management context is a mobility management context of a target system; and before the sending a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity, the following operations are further comprised: obtaining a mobility management context of a source system of the user terminal; and mapping the mobility management context of the source system into the mobility management context of the target system.

15. A network handover device, comprising a memory, a communications bus, and a processor, wherein the memory is configured to store program code, and the processor is configured to invoke the program code to perform the following operations: receiving a first message from a source mobility management function entity; determining, based on the first message, that this operation is inter-RAT network handover; and sending a second message to the source mobility management function entity, wherein the second message comprises a session management context.

16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the first message carries a target base station identifier, and the determining, based on the first message, that this operation is inter-RAT network handover comprises: determining, based on the target base station identifier, that this operation is inter-RAT handover.

17. The device according to claim 15, wherein the first message further comprises a target network access type and/or an inter-RAT network handover indication, and the target network access type and/or the inter-RAT network handover indication are/is used by the network handover device to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

18. The device according to claim 15, wherein the second message comprises the session management context of the user terminal, and the session management context is a session management context of a target system; and before the sending a second message to the source mobility management function entity, the following operations are further comprised: obtaining a session management context of a source system of the user terminal; and mapping the session management context of the source system into the session management context of the target system.

19. A network handover method, wherein the method comprises: when receiving, from a source radio access network node, a user terminal handover required message that carries a target base station identifier, a source mobility management function entity determine to trigger inter-RAT network handover based on the target base station identifier; the source mobility management function entity send a first message to a source session management function entity; the source session management function entity determine that this operation is inter-RAT network handover based on the first message; the source session management function entity send a second message to the source mobility management function entity, wherein the second message comprises a session management context; the source mobility management function entity send a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity, wherein the relocation request is used to instruct to perform inter-RAT network handover on a user terminal.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the relocation request carries the target base station identifier, a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the session management context, and a mobility management context.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0049] To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show merely some embodiments of this application, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.

[0050] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an EPS network architecture according to the prior art;

[0051] FIG. 2 is a schematic architectural diagram of a network slice according to the prior art;

[0052] FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a first embodiment of this application;

[0053] FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a second embodiment of this application;

[0054] FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a third embodiment of this application;

[0055] FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, and FIG. 6C are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a fourth embodiment of this application;

[0056] FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a fifth embodiment of this application;

[0057] FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a sixth embodiment of this application;

[0058] FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a seventh embodiment of this application;

[0059] FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to an eighth embodiment of this application;

[0060] FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a source mobility management function entity according to an embodiment of this application;

[0061] FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a source session management function entity according to an embodiment of this application;

[0062] FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a target mobility management function entity according to an embodiment of this application;

[0063] FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a target session management function entity according to an embodiment of this application;

[0064] FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a network handover device according to this application;

[0065] FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another network handover device according to this application;

[0066] FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of another network handover device according to this application; and

[0067] FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of still another network handover device according to this application.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0068] The following describes the embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a first embodiment of this application. A process of performing handover from a 5G network (a source system) to a 4G network (a target system) is described in the figure. An NG-RAN, an AMF, and an SMF are devices in the 5G network, and an eNB and an MME are devices in the 4G network. As shown in the figure, the method in this embodiment of this application includes the following steps.

[0069] S301. UE triggers handover from a source radio access network node NG-RAN to a target base station eNB.

[0070] S302. The radio access network node NG-RAN sends, to a source mobility management function entity AMF, a user terminal handover request that carries a target base station identifier.

[0071] S303. The source mobility management function entity AME determines, based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover.

[0072] S304. The source mobility management function entity AMF sends a first message to a source session management function entity SMF. Optionally, the first message includes the target base station identifier. Optionally, the target base station identifier is used by the source session management function entity to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0073] Optionally, the first message further includes a target network access type and/or an inter-RAT network handover indication, and the target network access type and/or the inter-RAT network handover indication are/is used by the source session management function entity to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0074] S305. The source session management function entity SMF sends a second message to the source mobility management function entity AMF, where the second message includes a session management context.

[0075] Optionally, before the source session management function entity SMF sends the second message to the source mobility management function entity AMF, the source session management function entity SMF may determine, based on the target base station identifier, that this operation is inter-RAT handover; or may determine, based on the target network access type and/or the inter-RAT network handover indication, that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0076] Optionally, the second message includes the session management context of the user terminal, and the session management context is a session management context of the target system. Before the source session management function entity SMF sends the second message to the source mobility management function entity AMF, the source session management function entity SMF obtains a session management context of the source system of the user terminal, and maps the session management context of the source system into the session management context of the target system.

[0077] S306. The source mobility management function entity AMF sends a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity MME, where the relocation request is used to instruct the target mobility management function entity to perform inter-RAT network handover on the user terminal.

[0078] The relocation request carries the target base station identifier, a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the session management context, and a mobility management context.

[0079] Optionally, the relocation request further includes the mobility management context of the user terminal, and the mobility management context is a mobility management context of the target system. Before the source mobility management function entity AMF sends the relocation request to the target mobility management function entity MME, the source mobility management function entity AMF obtains a mobility management context of the source system of the user terminal, and maps the mobility management context of the source system into the mobility management context of the target system.

[0080] S307. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a session establishment request to a serving gateway S-GW, where the session establishment request includes the session management context and a terminal identifier of the user terminal.

[0081] S308. The serving gateway S-GW returns a session establishment response to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0082] S309. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a handover request to the target base station eNB.

[0083] S310. The target base station eNB returns a handover request acknowledgement message to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0084] S311. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation response to the source mobility management function entity AMF.

[0085] Based on resource preparation provided for the network handover in steps S301 to S311, the process of performing handover from the 5G network to the 4G network and performing network reconfiguration is described in steps S312 to S323. The steps S312 to S323 are performed as follows:

[0086] S312. The source mobility management function entity AMF sends a handover command to the source radio access network node NG-RAN.

[0087] S313. The source radio access network node NG-RAN forwards the handover command to the user terminal UE.

[0088] S314. The user terminal UE sends a handover complete notification message to the target base station eNB.

[0089] S315. The target base station eNB sends a handover complete notification message to the target mobility management function entity MME,

[0090] S316. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation complete notification to the source mobility management function entity AMF.

[0091] S317. The source mobility management function entity AMF sends a relocation complete notification acknowledgement to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0092] S318. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a bearer modification request to the serving gateway S-GW.

[0093] S319. The serving gateway S-GW sends a bearer modification request to the source session management function entity SMF.

[0094] S320. The source session management function entity SMF returns a bearer modification response to the serving gateway S-GW.

[0095] S321. The source session management function entity SMF and a user plane function entity UPF update configuration data.

[0096] S322. The serving gateway S-GW sends a bearer modification response to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0097] S323. The source mobility management function entity AMF releases a network resource of the radio access network node NG-RAN.

[0098] It should be noted that, a sequence of performing the steps in this embodiment of this application may not be limited, and the sequence of performing the steps may be changed.

[0099] Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a second embodiment of this application. A process of performing handover from a 4G network (a source system) to a 5G network (a target system) is described in the figure. An NG-RAN, an AMF, and an SMF are devices in the 5G network, and an eNB and an MME are devices in the 4G network. As shown in the figure, the method in this embodiment of this application includes the following steps.

[0100] S401. UE triggers handover from a source base station eNB to a target radio access network node NG-RAN.

[0101] S402. The source base station eNB sends, to a source mobility management function entity MME, a user terminal handover request that carries a network identifier of the target radio access network node.

[0102] S403. The source mobility management function entity MME determines, based on the network identifier of the target radio access network node, to trigger inter-RAT network handover, and sends a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity AMF.

[0103] The relocation request carries a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the network identifier of the target radio access network node, and context information of the user terminal and the context information of the user terminal includes a mobility management context and a session management context.

[0104] S404. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends a session management context to a target session management function entity SMF.

[0105] Optionally, the relocation request includes the mobility management context of the user terminal, and the mobility management context is a mobility management context of the source system. Before sending the session management context to the target session management function entity SMF, the target mobility management function entity AMF may map the mobility management context of the source system into a mobility management context of the target system.

[0106] Optionally, the target mobility management function entity AMF may further send the terminal identifier of the user terminal and the network identifier of the target radio access network node to the target session management function entity SMF.

[0107] Optionally, the target mobility management function entity AMF may further send an inter-RAT network handover indication and/or a target network access type to the target session management function entity SMF, and the inter-RAT network handover indication and/or the target network access type are/is used by the target session management function entity to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0108] S405. The target session management function entity SMF sends a session connection establishment request to the target mobility management function entity AMF.

[0109] Optionally, after receiving a session management context of the source system that is sent by the target mobility management function entity AMF, the target session management function entity SMF may map the session management context of the source system into a session management context of the target system, and then send the session connection establishment request to the target mobility management function entity AMF.

[0110] The session connection establishment request carries a session identifier and/or first data channel information, and the first data channel information is used to establish a data transmission channel between a core network user plane function entity and the target radio access network node.

[0111] Optionally, the target session management function entity SMF further receives the network identifier of the target radio access network node from the target mobility management function entity AMF. Optionally, after receiving the session management context sent by the target mobility management function entity AMF, the target session management function entity SMF may determine, based on the network identifier of the target radio access network node, that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0112] Optionally, the target session management function entity SMF further receives the inter-RAT network handover indication and/or the target network access type from the target mobility management function entity AMF. After receiving the session management context sent by the target mobility management function entity AMF, the target session management function entity SMF may determine, based on the inter-RAT network handover indication and/or the target network access type, that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0113] Optionally, the target session management function entity SMF further receives at least one of the network identifier of the target radio access network node, the inter-RAT network handover indication, and the target network access type from the target mobility management function entity AMF. After receiving the session management context sent by the target mobility management function entity AMF, the target session management function entity SMF may determine, based on the at least one of the network identifier of the target radio access network node, the inter-RAT network handover indication, and the target network access type, that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0114] S406. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends, to the target radio access network node NG-RAN, a handover request that carries the session connection establishment request; or sends a handover request to the target radio access network node NG-RAN, and sends the session connection establishment request to the target radio access network node NG-RAN, where the two requests are two different messages, and the handover request is used to instruct the target radio access network node to perform inter-RAT network handover on the user terminal.

[0115] S407. The target radio access network node NG-RAN sends a handover request acknowledgement to the target mobility management function entity AMF; or sends, to the target mobility management function entity AMF, a handover request acknowledgement that carries a session connection establishment response.

[0116] Optionally, if the session connection establishment request is not included in the handover request sent to the target radio access network node NG-RAN, and the session connection establishment response is not included in the handover request acknowledgement sent to the target radio access network node NG-RAN, after receiving the handover request acknowledgement sent by the target radio access network node NG-RAN, the target mobility management function entity AMF may send the session connection establishment request to the target radio access network node NG-RAN and after receiving the session connection establishment request, the target radio access network node NG-RAN returns the session connection establishment response to the target mobility management function entity AMF.

[0117] The session connection establishment response carries the session identifier and/or second data channel information and the second data channel information is used to establish the data transmission channel between the core network user plane function entity and the target radio access network node.

[0118] S408. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends the session connection establishment response to the target session management function entity SMF.

[0119] S409. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends a relocation response to the source mobility management function entity MME.

[0120] S410. The source mobility management function entity MME sends a handover command to the source base station eNB.

[0121] S411. The source base station eNB sends the handover command to the user terminal UE.

[0122] S412. The user terminal UE sends a handover complete notification to the target radio access network node NG-RAN.

[0123] S413. The target radio access network node NG-RAN sends a handover complete notification to the target mobility management function entity AMF, where the handover complete notification includes a session management message, the session management message carries a session identifier and/or second data channel information, and the second data channel information is used to establish a data transmission channel between a core network user plane function entity and the target radio access network node.

[0124] S414. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends the session management message to the target session management function entity SMF.

[0125] S415. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends a relocation complete notification to the source mobility management function entity MME.

[0126] S416. The source mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation complete acknowledgement to the target mobility management function entity AMF.

[0127] S417. A user plane function entity UPF and the target session management function entity SMF configure data.

[0128] S418. The user terminal UE and the target mobility management function entity AMF perform a registration procedure.

[0129] S419. The source mobility management function entity MME releases a network resource of the source base station eNB.

[0130] It should be noted that, a sequence of performing the steps in this embodiment of this application may not be limited, and the sequence of performing the steps may be changed.

[0131] Referring to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C, FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a third embodiment of this application. A process of performing handover from a 5G network (a source system) to a 4G network (a target system) is described in the figure. An NG-RAN, an AMF, and an SMF are devices in the 5G network, and an eNB and an MME are devices in the 4G network. In comparison with those in the first two embodiments, a system in this embodiment further includes an interworking function network element IWF. The interworking function network element IWF is used as an interworking function node for implementing interworking of 5G and 4G; and is responsible for signaling compatibility processing, signaling receiving and sending, and context mapping. As shown in the figure, the method in this embodiment of this application includes the following steps.

[0132] S501. UE triggers handover from a source radio access network node NG-RAN to a target base station eNB.

[0133] S502. The radio access network node NG-RAN sends, to a source mobility management function entity AMF, a user terminal handover request that carries a target base station identifier.

[0134] S503. The source mobility management function entity AMF determines, based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover.

[0135] S504. The source mobility management function entity AMF sends a relocation request to an interworking function network element IWF, where the relocation request carries a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the target base station identifier, and a mobility management context.

[0136] S505. The source mobility management function entity AMF sends a handover notification to a source session management function entity SMF, where the handover notification carries the terminal identifier of the user terminal and the target base station identifier.

[0137] Optionally, the handover notification includes a target network access type and/or an inter-RAT network handover indication, and the target network access type and/or the inter-RAT network handover indication are/is used by the source session management function entity to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0138] S506. Optionally, the source session management function entity SMF determines, based on the target base station identifier, that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover; or determines, based on a target network access type and/or an inter-RAT network handover indication, that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0139] S507. The source session management function entity SMF sends a relocation request to the interworking function network element IWF, where the relocation request includes a session management context and the terminal identifier of the user terminal.

[0140] S508. The interworking function network element IWF sends a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity MME, where the relocation request includes the terminal identifier of the user terminal, the target base station identifier, the session management context, and the mobility management context.

[0141] Optionally, before sending the relocation request to the target mobility management function entity MME, the interworking function network element IWF may map a mobility management context of the source system into a mobility management context of the target system, and map a session management context of the source system into a session management context of the target system.

[0142] S509. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a session establishment request to a serving gateway S-GW, where the session establishment request includes the session management context and the terminal identifier of the user terminal.

[0143] S510. The serving gateway S-GW returns a session establishment response to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0144] S511. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a handover request to the target base station eNB.

[0145] S512. The target base station eNB sends a handover request acknowledgement to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0146] S513. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation response to the interworking function network element IWF.

[0147] S514. The interworking function network element IWF sends a relocation response to the source session management function entity SMF.

[0148] S515. The interworking function network element IWF sends a relocation response to the source mobility management function entity AMF.

[0149] Based on resource preparation provided for network handover in steps S501 to S515, the process of performing handover from the 5G network to the 4G network and performing network reconfiguration is described in steps S516 to S531. Steps S516 to S531 are similar to those in the first embodiment of this application, and details are not described in this embodiment of this application.

[0150] It should be noted that, a sequence of performing the steps in this embodiment of this application may not be limited, and the sequence of performing the steps may be changed.

[0151] Referring to FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, and FIG. 6C, FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, and FIG. 6C are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a fourth embodiment of this application. A process of performing handover from a 5G network (a source system) to a 4G network (a target system) is described in the figure. An NG-RAN, an AMF, and an SMF are devices in the 5G network, and an eNB and an MME are devices in the 4G network. In comparison with those in the first two embodiments, a system in this embodiment further includes an interworking function network element IWF. The interworking function network element IWF is used as an interworking function node for implementing interworking of 5G and 4G and is responsible for signaling compatibility processing, signaling receiving and sending, and context mapping. As shown in the figure, the method in this embodiment of this application includes the following steps.

[0152] S601. UE triggers handover from a source radio access network node NG-RAN to a target base station eNB.

[0153] S602. The radio access network node NG-RAN sends, to a source mobility management function entity AMF, a user terminal handover request that carries a target base station identifier.

[0154] S603. The source mobility management function entity AMF determines, based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover.

[0155] S604. The source mobility management function entity AMF sends a relocation request to an interworking function network element IWF, where the relocation request carries a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the target base station identifier, and a mobility management context.

[0156] S605. The interworking function network element IWF sends a relocation request to a source session management function entity MME, where the relocation request includes the terminal identifier of the user terminal.

[0157] S606. The source session management function entity SMF sends a relocation response to the interworking function network element IWF, where the relocation response includes a session management context.

[0158] S607. The interworking function network element IWF sends a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity MME, where the relocation request includes the terminal identifier of the user terminal, the target base station identifier, the session management context, and the mobility management context.

[0159] Optionally, before sending the relocation request to the target mobility management function entity MME, the interworking function network element IWF may map a mobility management context of the source system into a mobility management context of the target system, and map a session management context of the source system into a session management context of the target system.

[0160] S608. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a session establishment request to a serving gateway S-GW, where the session establishment request includes the session management context and the terminal identifier of the user terminal.

[0161] S609. The serving gateway S-GW returns a session establishment response to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0162] S610. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a handover request to the target base station eNB.

[0163] S611. The target base station eNB sends a handover request acknowledgement to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0164] S612. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation response to the interworking function network element IWF.

[0165] S613. The interworking function network element IWF sends a relocation response to the source session management function entity SMF.

[0166] S614. The interworking function network element IWF, sends a relocation response to the source mobility management function entity AMF.

[0167] Based on resource preparation provided for network handover in steps S601 to S614, the process of performing handover from the 5G network to the 4G network and performing network reconfiguration is described in steps S615 to S630. Steps S615 to S630 are similar to those in the first embodiment of this application, and details are not described in this embodiment of this application.

[0168] It should be noted that, a sequence of performing the steps in this embodiment of this application may not be limited, and the sequence of performing the steps may be changed.

[0169] Referring to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a fifth embodiment of this application. A process of performing handover from a 5G network (a source system) to a 4G network (a target system) is described in the figure. An NG-RAN, an AMF, and an SMF are devices in the 5G network, and an eNB and an MME are devices in the 4G network. As shown in the figure, the method in this embodiment of this application includes the following steps.

[0170] S701. UE triggers handover from a source radio access network node NG-RAN to a target base station eNB.

[0171] S702. The radio access network node NG-RAN sends, to a source mobility management function entity AMF, a user terminal handover request that carries a target base station identifier.

[0172] S703. The source mobility management function entity AMF determines, based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover, and sends a mobility management context to a source session management function entity SMF.

[0173] The mobility management context carries the target base station identifier and a terminal identifier of the user terminal, and the target base station identifier is used by the source session management function entity to determine that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0174] Optionally, before the source mobility management function entity AMF sends the mobility management context to the source session management function entity SMF, the source mobility management function entity AMF may obtain a mobility management context of the source system of the user terminal, and map the mobility management context of the source system into a mobility management context of the target system.

[0175] S704. The source session management function entity SMF sends a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity MME, where the relocation request is used to instruct the target mobility management function entity to perform inter-RAT network handover on the user terminal.

[0176] The relocation request carries the target base station identifier, the terminal identifier of the user terminal, a session management context, and the mobility management context.

[0177] Optionally, before the source session management function entity SMF sends the relocation request to the target mobility management function entity MME, the source session management function entity SMF obtains a session management context of the source system of the user terminal, and maps the session management context of the source system into a session management context of the target system.

[0178] S705. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a session establishment request to a serving gateway S-GW, where the session establishment request includes a session management context and a terminal identifier of the user terminal.

[0179] S706. The serving gateway S-GW returns a session establishment response to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0180] S707. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a handover request to the target base station eNB.

[0181] S708. The target base station eNB returns a handover request acknowledgement message to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0182] S709. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation response to the source mobility management function entity AMF.

[0183] Based on resource preparation provided for network handover in steps S701 to S709, the process of performing handover from the 5G network to the 4G network and performing network reconfiguration is described in steps S710 to S721. Steps S710 to S721 are similar to those in the first embodiment of this application, and details are not described in this embodiment of this application.

[0184] It should be noted that, a sequence of performing the steps in this embodiment of this application may not be limited, and the sequence of performing the steps may be changed.

[0185] Referring to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a sixth embodiment of this application. A process of performing handover from a 5G network (a source system) to a 4G network (a target system) is described in the figure. An NG-RAN, an AMF, and an SMF are devices in the 5G network, and an eNB and an MME are devices in the 4G network. As shown in the figure, the method in this embodiment of this application includes the following steps.

[0186] S801. UE triggers handover from a source radio access network node NG-RAN to a target base station eNB.

[0187] S802. The radio access network node NG-RAN sends, to a source mobility management function entity AMF, a user terminal handover request that carries a target base station identifier.

[0188] S803. The source mobility management function entity AMF determines, based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover, and sends a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity MME, where the relocation request includes a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the target base station identifier, and a mobility management context.

[0189] Optionally, before the source mobility management function entity AMF sends the relocation request to the target mobility management function entity MME, the source mobility management function entity AMF may obtain a mobility management context of the source system of the user terminal, and map the mobility management context of the source system into a mobility management context of the target system.

[0190] S804. The source mobility management function entity AMF sends a location notification to a source session management function entity SMF, where the location notification includes the terminal identifier of the user terminal and a network address of the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0191] S805. The source session management function entity SMF sends a relocation request to the target mobility management function entity MME based on the network address of the target mobility management function entity MME, where the relocation request includes a session management context and the terminal identifier of the user terminal.

[0192] Optionally, before sending the relocation request to the target mobility management function entity MME, the source session management function entity SMF may obtain a session management context of the source system of the user terminal, and map the session management context of the source system into a session management context of the target system.

[0193] S806. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a session establishment request to a serving gateway S-GW, where the session establishment request includes the session management context and the terminal identifier of the user terminal.

[0194] S807. The serving gateway S-GW returns a session establishment response to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0195] S808. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation response to the source session management function entity SMF.

[0196] S809. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a handover request to the target base station eNB.

[0197] S810. The target base station eNB returns a handover request acknowledgement message to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0198] S811. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation response to the source mobility management function entity AMF.

[0199] Based on resource preparation provided for network handover in steps S801 to S811, the process of performing handover from the 5G network to the 4G network and performing network reconfiguration is described in steps S812 to S823. Steps S812 to S823 are similar to those in the first embodiment of this application, and details are not described in this embodiment of this application.

[0200] It should be noted that, a sequence of performing the steps in this embodiment of this application may not be limited, and the sequence of performing the steps may be changed.

[0201] Referring to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B, FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to a seventh embodiment of this application. A process of performing handover from a 5G network (a source system) to a 4G network (a target system) is described in the figure. An NG-RAN, an AMF, and an SMF are devices in the 5G network, and an eNB and an MME are devices in the 4G network. As shown in the figure, the method in this embodiment of this application includes the following steps.

[0202] S901. UE triggers handover from a source radio access network node NG-RAN to a target base station eNB.

[0203] S902. The radio access network node NG-RAN sends, to a source mobility management function entity AMF, a user terminal handover request that carries a target base station identifier.

[0204] S903. The source mobility management function entity AMF determines, based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover, and sends a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity MME, where the relocation request includes a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the target base station identifier, a mobility management context, and a network address of a source session management function entity SMF.

[0205] Optionally, before the source mobility management function entity AMF sends the relocation request to the target mobility management function entity MME, the source mobility management function entity AMF may obtain a mobility management context of the source system of the user terminal, and map the mobility management context of the source system into a mobility management context of the target system.

[0206] S904. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation request to the source session management function entity SMF based on the network address of the source session management function entity SMF, where the relocation request includes the terminal identifier of the user terminal.

[0207] S905. The source session management function entity SMF sends a relocation response to the target mobility management function entity MME, where the relocation response includes a session management context, quality of service information, and a data transmission channel.

[0208] Optionally, before the source session management function entity SMF sends the relocation response to the target mobility management function entity MME, the source session management function entity SMF may obtain a session management context of the source system of the user terminal, and map the session management context of the source system into a session management context of the target system.

[0209] S906. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a session establishment request to a serving gateway S-GW, where the session establishment request includes the session management context and the terminal identifier of the user terminal.

[0210] S907. The serving gateway S-GW returns a session establishment response to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0211] S908. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation response to the source session management function entity SMF.

[0212] S909. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a handover request to the target base station eNB.

[0213] S910. The target base station eNB returns a handover request acknowledgement message to the target mobility management function entity MME.

[0214] S911. The target mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation response to the source mobility management function entity AMF.

[0215] Based on resource preparation provided for network handover in steps S901 to S911, the process of performing handover from the 5G network to the 4G network and performing network reconfiguration is described in steps S912 to S923. Steps S912 to S923 are similar to those in the first embodiment of this application, and details are not described in this embodiment of this application.

[0216] It should be noted that, a sequence of performing the steps in this embodiment of this application may not be limited, and the sequence of performing the steps may be changed.

[0217] Referring to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B, FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B are a schematic flowchart of a network handover method according to an eighth embodiment of this application. A process of performing handover from a 4G network (a source system) to a 5G network (a target system) is described in the figure. An NG-RAN, an AMF, and an SMF are devices in the 5G network, and an eNB and an MME are devices in the 4G network. In comparison with that in the second embodiment, a system in this embodiment further includes an interworking function network element IWF. The interworking function network element IWF is used as an interworking function node for implementing interworking of 5G and 4G, and is responsible for signaling compatibility processing, signaling receiving and sending, and context mapping. As shown in the figure, the method in this embodiment of this application includes the following steps.

[0218] S1001. UE triggers handover from a source base station eNB to a target radio access network node NG-RAN.

[0219] S1002. The source base station eNB sends, to a source mobility management function entity MME, a user terminal handover request that carries a network identifier of the target radio access network node.

[0220] S1003. The source mobility management function entity MME determines, based on the network identifier of the target radio access network node, to trigger inter-RAT network handover.

[0221] S1004. The source mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation request to an interworking function network element IWF.

[0222] The relocation request carries a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the network identifier of the target radio access network node, and a context information of the user terminal, and the context information of the user terminal includes a mobility management context and a session management context.

[0223] S1005. The interworking function network element IWF sends a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity AMF, where the relocation request includes a terminal identifier of the user terminal, the network identifier of the target radio access network node, and a mobility management context.

[0224] Optionally, before sending the relocation request to the target mobility management function entity AMF, the interworking function network element IWF may map a mobility management context of the source system into a mobility management context of the target system.

[0225] S1006. The interworking function network element IWF sends a relocation request to a target session management function entity SMF, Where the relocation request includes the terminal identifier of the user terminal, the network identifier of the target radio access network node, and a session management context.

[0226] Optionally, before sending the relocation request to the target session management function entity SMF, the interworking function network element IWF may map a session management context of the source system into a session management context of the target system.

[0227] S1007. The target session management function entity SMF sends a session connection establishment request to the target mobility management function entity AMF.

[0228] The session connection establishment request carries a session identifier and/or first data channel information, and the first data channel information is used to establish a data transmission channel between a core network user plane function entity and the target radio access network node.

[0229] Optionally, the target session management function entity SMF further receives the network identifier of the target radio access network node from the interworking function network element IWF. Optionally, the target session management function entity SWF may determine, based on the network identifier of the target radio access network node, that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0230] Optionally, the target session management function entity SMF further receives the inter-RAT network handover indication and/or the target network access type from the interworking function network element IWF. The target session management function entity SMF may determine, based on the inter-RAT network handover indication and/or the target network access type, that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0231] Optionally, the target session management function entity SMF further receives at least one of the network identifier of the target radio access network node, the inter-RAT network handover indication, and the target network access type from the interworking function network element IWF. The target session management function entity SMF may determine, based on the at least one of the network identifier of the target radio access network node, the inter-RAT network handover indication, and the target network access type, that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover.

[0232] S1008. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends, to the target radio access network node NG-RAN, a handover request that carries the session connection establishment request; or sends a handover request to the target radio access network node NG-RAN, and sends the session connection establishment request to the target radio access network node NG-RAN, where the two requests are two different messages, and the handover request is used to instruct the target radio access network node to perform inter-RAT network handover on the user terminal.

[0233] S1009. The target radio access network node NG-RAN sends a handover request acknowledgement to the target mobility management function entity AMF; or sends, to the target mobility management function entity AMF, a handover request acknowledgement that carries a session connection establishment response.

[0234] It should be noted that, if the session connection establishment request is not included in the handover request sent to the target radio access network node NG-RAN, and the session connection establishment response is not included in the handover request acknowledgement sent to the target radio access network node NG-RAN, after receiving the handover request acknowledgement sent by the target radio access network node NG-RAN, the target mobility management function entity AMF may send the session connection establishment request to the target radio access network node NG-RAN; and after receiving the session connection establishment request, the target radio access network node NG-RAN returns the session connection establishment response to the target mobility management function entity AMF.

[0235] Optionally, the session connection establishment response carries the session identifier and/or second data channel information, and the second data channel information is used to establish the data transmission channel between the core network user plane function entity and the target radio access network node.

[0236] S1010. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends the session connection establishment response to the target session management function entity SMF.

[0237] S1011. The target session management function entity SMF sends a relocation response to the interworking function network element IWF.

[0238] S1012. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends a relocation response to the interworking function network element IWF.

[0239] S1013. The interworking function network element IWF sends a relocation response to the source mobility management function entity MME.

[0240] S1014. The source mobility management function entity MME sends a handover command to the source base station eNB.

[0241] S1015. The source base station eNB sends the handover command to the user terminal UE.

[0242] S1016. The user terminal UE sends a handover complete notification to the target radio access network node NG-RAN.

[0243] S1017, The target radio access network node NG-RAN sends a handover complete notification to the target mobility management function entity AMF. Optionally, the handover complete notification includes a session management message, the session management message carries the session identifier and/or second data channel information, and the second data channel information is used to establish the data transmission channel between the core network user plane function entity and the target radio access network node.

[0244] S1018. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends a session management message to the target session management function entity SMF.

[0245] S1019. The target mobility management function entity AMF sends a handover complete notification to the interworking function network element IWF.

[0246] S1020. The interworking function network element IWF sends a relocation complete notification to the source mobility management function entity MME.

[0247] S1021. The source mobility management function entity MME sends a relocation complete acknowledgement to the interworking function network element IWF.

[0248] S1022. A user plane function entity UPF and the target session management function entity SMF configure data.

[0249] S1023. The user terminal UE and the target mobility management function entity AMF perform a registration procedure.

[0250] S1024. The source mobility management function entity MME releases a network resource of the source base station eNB.

[0251] It should be noted that, the session identifier and/or the second data channel information are/is carried in only step S1009 or step S1017.

[0252] It should be noted that, a sequence of performing the steps in this embodiment of this application may not be limited, and the sequence of performing the steps may be changed.

[0253] In the foregoing embodiments, a CU separation architecture including a PGW-C (a control plane PDN gateway) and a PGW-U (a user plane PDN gateway) is used in 4G. During deployment, the PGW-C (4G) and an SMF (5G) are integrated together, and the PGW-U (4G) and a UPF (5G) are disposed together. Therefore, a data anchor point (an IP anchor point) remains unchanged during handover between 4G and 5G.

[0254] Optionally, during deployment, the PGW-C (4G) and the SMF (5G) may be separately disposed, and the PGW-U (4G) and the UPF (5G) may be separately disposed. Therefore, two network elements the PGW-C and the PGW-U need to be added to the foregoing network handover system. In this case, in a process of performing handover from 5G to 4G, a serving gateway S-GW sends a bearer modification request to the PGW-C instead of the SMF; the PGW-C instead of the SMF sends a bearer modification response to the serving gateway S-GW; and the PGW-C and the PGW-U, instead of the SMF and the UPF, update configuration data. For example, the two network elements the PGW-C and the PGW-U are added in the first embodiment of this application. In step S319, the serving gateway S-GW sends the bearer modification request to the PGW-C. In step S320. the PGW-C sends the bearer modification response to the serving gateway S-GW. In step S321, the PGW-C sends updated configuration data to the PGW-U.

[0255] Referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a source mobility management function entity according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in the awe, the source mobility management function entity includes a processing module 1101, a sending module 1102, and a receiving module 1103. The processing module 1101, the sending module 1102, and the receiving module 1103 separately perform the methods and functions performed by the source mobility management function entity in the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment. Details are not described again in this embodiment of this application.

[0256] Referring to FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a source session management function entity according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in the figure, a source mobility management function entity includes a processing module 1201, a sending module 1202, and a receiving module 1203. The processing module 1201, the sending module 1202, and the receiving module 1203 separately perform the methods and functions performed by the source session management function entity in the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment. Details are not described again in this embodiment of this application.

[0257] Referring to FIG. 13, FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a target mobility management function entity according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in the figure, the target mobility management function entity includes a processing module 1301, a sending module 1302, and a receiving module 1303. The processing module 1301, the sending module 1302, and the receiving module 1303 separately perform the methods and functions performed by the target mobility management function entity in the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment. Details are not described again in this embodiment of this application.

[0258] Referring to FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a target session management function entity according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in the figure, a target mobility management function entity includes a processing module 1401, a sending module 1402, and a receiving module 1403. The processing module 1401, the sending module 1402, and the receiving module 1403 separately perform the methods and functions performed by the target session management function entity in the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment. Details are not described again in this embodiment of this application.

[0259] Further referring to FIG. 15, FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a network handover device according to this application. As shown in the figure, the device may include at least one processor 1501 such as a CPU, at least one network interface 1502, at least one memory 1503, and at least one communications bus 1504. The communications bus 1504 is configured to implement connection communication between these components. The network interface 1502 in the device in this embodiment of this application is configured to perform signaling or data communication with another node device. The memory 1503 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or may be a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1503 may be at least one storage apparatus that is far away from the processor 1501. The memory 1503 stores a group of program code, and the processor 1501 executes a program in the memory 1503 that is executed by the foregoing source mobility management function entity.

[0260] Specifically, the processor is configured to invoke the program code to perform the following operations:

[0261] when receiving a user terminal handover request that is sent by a source radio access network node and that carries a target base station identifier, determining, based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover;

[0262] sending a first message to a source session management function entity by using the network interface 1502;

[0263] receiving, by using the network interface 1502, a second message sent by the source session management function entity, where the second message includes a session management context; and

[0264] sending a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity by using the network interface 1502, where the relocation request is used to instruct the target mobility management function entity to perform inter-RAT network handover on the user terminal.

[0265] Further, the processor may cooperate with the memory and the network interface, to perform operations performed by the radio access network node in the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment in this application.

[0266] Further referring to FIG. 16, FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a network handover device according to this application. As shown in the figure, the device may include at least one processor 1601 such as a CPU, at least one network interface 1602, at least one memory 1603, and at least one communications bus 1604. The communications bus 1604 is configured to implement connection communication between these components. The network interface 1602 in the device in this embodiment of this application is configured to perform signaling or data communication with another node device. The memory 1603 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or may be a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1603 may be at least one storage apparatus that is far away from the processor 1601. The memory 1603 stores a group of program code, and the processor 1601 executes a program in the memory 1603 that is executed by the foregoing source session management function entity.

[0267] Specifically, the processor is configured to invoke the program code to perform the following operations:

[0268] receiving, by using the network interface 1602, a first message sent by a source mobility management function entity, where the first message is sent by the source mobility management function entity after the source mobility management function entity receives a user terminal handover request that is sent by a source radio access network node and that carries a target base station identifier, and determines, based on the target base station identifier, to trigger inter-RAT network handover;

[0269] determining, based on the first message, that this operation is the inter-RAT network handover; and

[0270] sending a second message to the source mobility management function entity by using the network interface 1602, where the second message includes a session management context, the second message is used by the source mobility management function entity to send a relocation request to a target mobility management function entity, and the relocation request is used to instruct the target mobility management function entity to perform inter-RAT network handover on the user terminal.

[0271] Further, the processor may cooperate with the memory and the network interface, to perform operations performed by the radio access network node in the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment in this application.

[0272] Further referring to FIG. 17, FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a network handover device according to this application. As shown in the figure, the device may include at least one processor 1701 such as a CPU, at least one network interface 1702, at least one memory 1703, and at least one communications bus 1704. The communications bus 1704 is configured to implement connection communication between these components. The network interface 1702 in the device in this embodiment of this application is configured to perform signaling or data communication with another node device. The memory 1703 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or may be a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1703 may be at least one storage apparatus that is far away from the processor 1701. The memory 1703 stores a group of program code, and the processor 1701 executes a program in the memory 1703 that is executed by the foregoing target mobility management function entity.

[0273] Specifically, the processor is configured to invoke the program code to perform the following operations:

[0274] receiving, by using the network interface 1702, a relocation request sent by a source mobility management function entity, where the relocation request is sent by the source mobility management function entity after the source mobility management function entity receives a user terminal handover request that is sent by a source base station and that carries a network identifier of a target radio access network node, and determines, based on the network identifier of the target radio access network node, to trigger inter-RAT network handover;

[0275] sending a session management context to a target session management function entity by using the network interface 1702;

[0276] receiving, by using the network interface 1702, a session connection establishment request sent by the target session management function entity; and

[0277] sending the session connection establishment request to the target radio access network node by using the network interface 1702, where the connection establishment request is used to instruct the target radio access network node to establish a data transmission channel with a core network user plane function entity.

[0278] Further, the processor may cooperate with the memory and the network interface, to perform operations performed by the target mobility management function entity in the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment in this application.

[0279] Further referring to FIG. 18, FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a network handover device according to this application. As shown in the figure, the device may include at least one processor 1801 such as a CPU, at least one network interface 1802, at least one memory 1803, and at least one communications bus 1804. The communications bus 1804 is configured to implement connection communication between these components. The network interface 1802 in the device in this embodiment of this application is configured to perform signaling or data communication with another node device. The memory 1803 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or may be a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1803 may be at least one storage apparatus that is far away from the processor 1801. The memory 1803 stores a group of program code, and the processor 1801 executes a program in the memory 1803 that is executed by the foregoing target session management function entity.

[0280] Specifically, the processor is configured to invoke the program code to perform the following operations:

[0281] receiving, by using the network interface 1802, a session management context sent by a target mobility management function entity, where the session management context is sent by the target mobility management function entity after the target mobility management function entity receives a relocation request sent by a source mobility management function entity; and

[0282] sending a session connection establishment request to the target mobility management function entity by using the network interface 1802, and forwarding, by the target mobility management function entity, the session connection establishment request to the target radio access network node, where the connection establishment request is used to instruct the target radio access network node to establish a data transmission channel with a core network user plane function entity.

[0283] Further, the processor may cooperate with the memory and the network interface, to perform operations performed by the target mobility management function entity in the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment in this application.

[0284] It should be noted that, for brief description, the foregoing method embodiments are represented as a series of actions. However, a person skilled in the art should appreciate that this application is not limited to the described order of the actions, because according to this application, some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. It should be further appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this specification all belong to example embodiments, and the involved actions and modules are not necessarily required by this application.

[0285] In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments have respective focuses. For a part that is not described in detail in an embodiment, refer to related descriptions in other embodiments.

[0286] A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or some of the steps of the methods in the embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium may include a flash memory, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, an optical disc, or the like.

[0287] The foregoing describes in detail the network handover method, the related device, and the system provided in the embodiments of this application. In this specification, specific examples are used to describe the principle and implementations of this application, and the description of the embodiments is only intended to help understand the method and core idea of this application. In addition, a person of ordinary skill in the art may, based on the idea of this application, make modifications with respect to the specific implementations and the application scope. Therefore, the content of this specification shall not be construed as a limitation to this application.