Container hinge

Abstract

A plastic container includes a first portion including an outwardly extending peripheral flange and a second portion including an outwardly extending peripheral flange. The first portion and the second portion define a container volume. The plastic container also includes a hinge joining the peripheral flange of the first portion and the peripheral flange of the second portion. The hinge includes a pivot line and two arcuate segments proximate to respective ends of the pivot line. The pivot line is tangent the peripheral flange of the first portion and tangent to at least a portion of each arcuate segment. The flange of the first portion can extend further than the flange of the second portion proximate each end of the pivot line to create a seamless periphery about the hinge relative to a periphery of the first portion when the container is closed.

Claims

1. A method of forming a plastic container comprising: providing a sheet of plastic material that is at least partially transparent; forming a first portion including an outwardly extending peripheral flange; forming a second portion including an outwardly extending peripheral flange, the first portion and the second portion defining a container volume; and forming a hinge joining the peripheral flange of the first portion and the peripheral flange of the second portion, the hinge having a pivot line tangent to the peripheral flange of the first portion, wherein the flange of the first portion extends further than the flange of the second portion proximate each end of the pivot line to create a seamless periphery about the hinge relative to a periphery of the first portion when the container is closed, wherein forming the hinge further comprises forming at least two inward facing arcuate perimeter segments, each arcuate perimeter segment formed adjacent to respective ends of the pivot line, wherein the pivot line is tangent to at least a portion of each arcuate perimeter segment.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the sheet of plastic material includes providing a sheet of material including at least one of polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein forming the hinge includes forming the hinge when the first portion and second portion are formed.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein forming the hinge includes forming the hinge by at least one of one of a numerically controlled laser, an intermittent cutter, a progressive punch and die operation, a ultrasonic system, and a hydrodynamic system.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein forming the hinge includes defining a pivot line with at least one of a score line and a perforation line.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein forming the hinge further comprises: forming a hinge joining the peripheral flange of the first portion and the peripheral flange of the second portion to create a seamless perimeter when the first portion and the second portion rotate about the pivot line to close the container.

7. A method of forming a plastic container comprising: providing a sheet of plastic material that is at least partially transparent; forming a first portion including an outwardly extending peripheral flange; forming a second portion including an outwardly extending peripheral flange, the first portion and the second portion defining a container volume; and forming a hinge joining the peripheral flange of the first portion and the peripheral flange of the second portion, the hinge having a pivot line tangent to the peripheral flange of the first portion, wherein the peripheral flange of the second portion is narrower than the peripheral flange of the first portion proximate the hinge to provide a smooth perimeter when the container is closed, wherein forming the hinge further comprises forming at least two inward facing arcuate perimeter segments, each arcuate perimeter segment formed adjacent to respective ends of the pivot line, wherein the pivot line is tangent to at least a portion of each arcuate perimeter segment.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) So that those skilled in the art to which the subject invention appertains will readily understand how to make and use the devices and methods of the subject invention without undue experimentation, preferred embodiments thereof will be described in detail herein below with reference to certain figures, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first representative embodiment of a plastic container, shown in the open position;

(3) FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side elevation view of a portion of the container of FIG. 1, showing a hinge between a first and second portion of the container;

(4) FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the container of FIG. 1, showing arcuate segments of the hinge;

(5) FIG. 4 is a the cross-sectional side elevation view of the container of FIG. 2, showing the first and second portion of the container being closed;

(6) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 1, showing the first and second portion in a closed position;

(7) FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a portion of the container of FIG. 5, showing the arcuate segment of the hinge in the closed position;

(8) FIG. 7 is a cross-section side elevation view of the container of FIG. 6 taken at cut lines 7-7; and

(9) FIG. 8 is an enlarged top plan view of the container of FIG. 3, showing the pivot line being tangent to the peripheral flange of the first portion and to at least a portion of each arcuate segment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(10) Reference will now be made to the drawings wherein like reference numerals identify similar structural features or aspects of the subject invention. For purposes of explanation and illustration, and not limitation, a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a container in accordance with the invention is shown in FIG. 1 and is designated generally by reference character 100. Other embodiments of containers and hinges in accordance with the invention, or aspects thereof, are provided in FIGS. 2-7, as will be described herein. The apparatus and methods of manufacture thereof can be used in, for example, improved plastic containers, or in any other suitable application.

(11) As shown in FIG. 1, a perspective view of a container 100 is illustrated. Container 100 includes a first portion 105 (e.g., a cover portion) and a second portion 110 (e.g., a base portion), which define a container volume. As shown, container 100 can be a generally rectangular container, circular container, hexagonal container, or any suitably shaped container.

(12) Still referring to FIG. 1, first portion 105 and second portion 110 include respective outwardly extending peripheral flangesflange 107 and flange 112. Additionally, container 100 includes a hinge 115 joining the first portion 105 to the second portion 110 (e.g., by joining a portion of peripheral flange 107 to a portion of peripheral flange 112). As shown, hinge 115 includes a pivot line 117, which is tangent to flange 107 of the first portion 105. As discussed in greater detail below, first portion 105 and second portion 110 are rotated about pivot line 117 to close the container volume. As discussed in greater detail below, placing pivot line 117 of hinge 115 tangent to flange 107 creates a smooth, seamless or continuous periphery about container 100 when closed. As illustrated, the pivot line 117 is a single score line, however, it is also contemplated that pivot line 117 can include a for example, a plurality of score lines, one or more perforation lines, or the like.

(13) Referring now to FIG. 2, a cross-sectional side elevation view of a portion of the container of FIG. 1 viewed at cut line 2-2 of FIG. 1. In accordance with the present disclosure, first portion 105 and second portion 110 include structural features that facilitate forming a non-permanent engagement between first portion 105 and second portion 110. For example, non-permanent engagement between first portion 105 and second portion 110 is facilitated by, among other things, a peripheral skirt 210 depending upwardly from second portion 110 (as oriented in FIG. 2), which when closed, can releasably engage a corresponding mating circumferential recess 205 of first portion 105. In short, peripheral skirt 210 can be seated or received by mating circumferential recess 205 when the container volume is closed.

(14) Referring now to FIG. 3, a top plan view of the container of FIG. 1 is shown. In particular, flange 107 of the first portion 105 extends further (e.g., is wider) than flange 112 of the second portion 110 proximate each end of pivot line 117 to create a seamless periphery about the hinge 115 relative to a periphery of the first portion 105 when the container volume is closed. Conversely, flange 112 of the second portion 110 extends less (e.g., is tapered to be thinner) than flange 107 proximate to each end of pivot line 117.

(15) Still referring to FIG. 3, hinge 115 also includes two arcuate segments 305 defined in the perimeter of container 100 in the open position, with each arcuate segment 305 proximate to a respective end of pivot line 117. Notably, pivot line 117 is tangent to a portion of each arcuate segment 305. Placement of pivot line 117 tangent to a portion of each arcuate segment 305 provides a seamless edge or seamless periphery (e.g., a periphery that is smooth and without snags) about container 100 when it is closed, as discussed further below. It is also contemplated that each arcuate segment 305 need not be, in fact, arcuate, but instead, can be any suitable shape (e.g., diagonal, hexagonal, etc.). Additionally, peripheral flange 107 and peripheral flange 112 extend about a circumference of respective corners approaching each arcuate segment 305.

(16) With reference now to FIG. 4, there is shown a cross-sectional side elevation view of the hinge portion shown in FIG. 2, with second portion 110 rotating about pivot line 117 into a closed position as indicated by the heavy arrow. As discussed above, upwardly depending skirt 210 of second portion 110 can be received by a circumferential recess 205 of first portion 105 to releasably engage first portion 105 to second portion 110.

(17) Referring now to FIGS. 5-7, collectively, there is shown various aspects of the container of FIG. 1 in a closed position. For example, FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of container 100 shown in a closed position. When container 100 is closed, peripheral flange 107 and peripheral flange 112 are configured and adapted to create a seamless, smooth and uninterrupted perimeter. Referring to a top plan view of portion 6, shown in FIG. 6, peripheral flange 107 can be configured and adapted to extend further than peripheral flange 112 to create the seamless or continuous perimeter about container 100 when container 100 is closed. That is, a corner portion of flange 107 extends further than a mating corner portion of flange 112. Additionally, as discussed above, placing pivot line 117 of hinge 115 tangent peripheral flange 107, allows a portion of hinge 115 to rotate about pivot line 117 and become, in part, co-planer with peripheral flange 112. For example, referring to FIG. 7, which is a cross-section side elevation view of the container of FIG. 6 taken at cut lines 7-7, a portion of hinge 115 (e.g., a curved portion 116, a portion of hinge 115 immediately adjacent to curved portion 116, etc.) can rotate about pivot line 117 into a closed position and form the seamless periphery about container 100. Further, the portion of hinge 115 immediately adjacent to curved portion 116 can be formed integral with and/or remain co-planer with peripheral flange 112 when the container is closed. Also, when closed, hinge 115 allows flange 107 to become substantially parallel and flush with flange 112.

(18) The techniques and systems described herein and shown in the drawings, provide for a container having superior properties that include various cooperating design elements, including, but not limited to peripheral flanges of respective portions of a container joined by a hinge there-between. The hinge has a pivot line proximate the peripheral flange of one side, which peripheral flange extends further than the peripheral flange of the other side. Such design elements, cooperate to form a seamless or continuous periphery about the container when the container is closed.

(19) While techniques described herein have been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments and provide for various configurations that achieve these ends, alternative changes and/or modifications of these configurations will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the subject invention.