Filter device

Abstract

A filter device may include a ring filter element arranged in a filter housing in an upright manner. The ring filter element may have an upper end disc, a lower end disc, a filter material arranged therebetween, and a dirt pot provided on the lower end disc. The dirt pot may be provided on the lower end disc, a protruding pin, and an opening on a base side of the dirt pot. The filter device may include a functional element having a channel configured to receive the protruding pin. A portion of the functional element may be configured to penetrate the opening of the dirt pot such that the ring filter element is sealed at the opening. The portion of the functional element may have at least one water discharge opening. The filter device may be operational when the pin engages into the channel.

Claims

1. A filter element, comprising: an upper end disc; a lower end disc; a filter material arranged between the upper end disc and the lower end disc; a dirt pot on the lower end disc; a pin attached to the dirt pot at an attachment point and configured to be received within a channel in an installation orientation, the pin having a sealing element that is configured to tightly close with the channel in the installed orientation, the pin extending away from the dirt pot along an axis, the pin having a base of a first width at the attachment point that is approximately orthogonal to the axis, the pin having a free end, and a groove defined between the attachment point and the free end for the sealing element and having a second width that defines a circumference of the groove, the second width approximately orthogonal to the axis, wherein the first width is greater than the second width; and an opening in the dirt pot.

2. The filter element of claim 1, wherein the sealing element has an outer diameter, the first width being greater than the outer diameter.

3. The filter element of claim 1, wherein the pin includes an inner shoulder and an outer shoulder that axially contain the sealing element within the groove, and the inner shoulder is located at an axial location along the axis that is between the sealing element and the attachment point.

4. The filter element of claim 3, wherein a width of the pin includes a portion that varies in a continuous and non-narrowing fashion between the inner shoulder and the attachment point.

5. The filter element of claim 4, wherein the width of the pin along the portion increases between the inner shoulder and the attachment point.

6. The filter element of claim 1, wherein the pin defines a third width between the groove and the free end, the third width being greater than the second width, and wherein the free end is approximately orthogonal to the axis.

7. The filter element of claim 1, wherein the pin includes a shaft that is a cruciform cross-section.

8. The filter element of claim 1, wherein the sealing element is an O-ring.

9. The filter element of claim 1, wherein the dirt pot includes an internal space for a separate water separator arranged therein.

10. The filter element of claim 1, wherein the pin is positioned at an offset radial location from a central axis of the filter element, such that the free end of the pin engages with a guide of a functional element prior to positioning the pin within the channel in the installation orientation.

11. A filter element, comprising: an upper end disc; a lower end disc; a filter material arranged between the upper end disc and the lower end disc; a dirt pot having an internal space on the lower end disc; a pin attached to the dirt pot at an attachment location along a surface of the dirt pot and configured to be received within a channel in an installation orientation, the pin having a sealing element that is configured to tightly close with the channel in the installed orientation, the pin extending away from the dirt pot along an axis, the pin having a base of a first width at the attachment location extends along the attachment location, the pin having a free end, and a groove defined between the attachment location and the free end for the sealing element and having a second width that defines a circumference of the groove, the second width approximately orthogonal to the axis, wherein the first width is greater than the second width; and an opening in the dirt pot spaced away from the pin.

12. The filter element of claim 11, wherein the pin is positioned at an offset radial location from a central axis of the filter element, such that the free end of the pin engages with a guide of a functional element prior to positioning the pin within the channel in the installation orientation.

13. The filter element of claim 11, wherein the sealing element has an outer diameter, the first width being greater than the outer diameter.

14. The filter element of claim 11, wherein the pin includes a first shoulder and a second shoulder that axially contain the sealing element within the groove, and the first shoulder is located at an axial location along the axis that is between the sealing element and the attachment location.

15. The filter element of claim 14, wherein a width of the pin includes a portion that varies in a continuous and non-narrowing fashion between the first shoulder and the attachment location.

16. The filter element of claim 15, wherein the width of the pin along the portion increases between the first shoulder and the attachment location.

17. The filter element of claim 11, wherein the pin includes a shaft that is a cruciform cross-section.

18. The filter element of claim 11, wherein the dirt pot includes the internal space for a separate water separator arranged therein.

19. The filter element of claim 11, wherein the surface is a curved surface.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) There are shown, respectively diagrammatically:

(2) FIG. 1 a ring filter element according to the invention, in a side view,

(3) FIG. 2 a view onto a functional element,

(4) FIG. 3 a cooperation of the ring filter element with the functional element,

(5) FIG. 4 an illustration as in FIG. 3, but with a different rotation angle position of the ring filter element,

(6) FIG. 5 a detail illustration of a pin, projecting in a nozzle shape, of the ring filter element before immersion into an associated channel,

(7) FIG. 6 an illustration as in FIG. 5, but after the immersion of the pin into the channel.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(8) In accordance with FIG. 1, a ring filter element 1 according to the invention has an upper end disc 2 and a lower end disc 3. Between the two end discs 2 and 3 a filter material 4 is arranged, for example in the manner of a pleated star. The ring filter element 1 is arranged here in a similar manner to the illustration in FIG. 1 in an upright manner in a filter housing, not shown, of a filter device, for example an oil- or fuel filter. According to the invention, on the lower end disc 3 a dirt pot 5 is now provided, having a water separator 6 arranged therein and only sketched by a dashed line. A nozzle-shaped pin 7 is provided protruding downward on the dirt pot 5, which pin is constructed in a complementary manner to a channel 9 constructed on the filter housing pot, which is not shown, or on a functional element 8 (cf. FIG. 2) which is able to be inserted into this filter housing pot which is not shown. An operation of the complete filter device is then possible here exclusively in so far as the pin 7 engages into the channel 9, which can be constructed in particular as an idle channel.

(9) Generally, the water separator 6 can be constructed as a so-called coalescer and can be welded to the lower end disc 3 of the ring filter element 1. The welding can take place for example by means of ultrasonic welding, friction welding or laser welding and guarantees a reliable positioning and fixing of the water separator 6 on the lower end disc 3 of the ring filter element 1, so that in a subsequent working step the dirt pot 5 can be connected with the end disc 3, in particular welded. Of course, a welding of the water separator 6 to the lower end disc 3 after the welding of the dirt pot 5 to the lower end disc 3 is also conceivable, wherein in this case the water separator 6 must be subsequently introduced through an opening 10 of the dirt pot 5 on the base side.

(10) On viewing FIGS. 1 and 3 to 5, it can be seen that on the pin 7, i.e. in particular on its pin head, at least one sealing element 11 is arranged which tightly closes the channel 9 with the pin 7 engaging therein. The at least one sealing element 11 can be constructed here for example as a conventional O-ring seal. On viewing FIG. 5, it can be seen that the pin 7 has a shaft 12 which is cruciform in cross-section, and that the pin has the previously mentioned pin head adjoining thereto, wherein the cross-section profile of the shaft 12 gives the pin 7 a high degree of rigidity. For the correct introduction of the pin 7 in the channel 9, a guide 13 can be provided on the filter housing pot or on the functional element 8, with which guide in the best case the pin 7 slides along with low friction to the channel 9. The guide 13 can be constructed here for example in the manner of an incline.

(11) The invention not only relates here to a complete filter device, consisting of filter housing and filter housing pot and functional element 8 arranged therein and ring filter element 1, but also to the ring filter element 1 as a separate component, in particular for the spare parts market. Through the construction of the ring filter element 1 in one piece together with the dirt pot 5 and in particular through the construction of the pin 7 and of the dirt pot 5 in one part, a complete part can therefore be produced, in particular also for the spare parts market, which on the one hand is favourably priced and which on the other hand guarantees that no unsuitable and non-authorized brands are used, which can weaken the filter performance and thereby, under certain circumstances, can cause damage. Of course, both the pin element 7 and also the dirt pot 5 can be constructed here from favourably priced plastic, in particular as a plastic injection moulded part. In the illustrations, the channel 9 is constructed as an idle channel.