Holding device for a rim of a vehicle wheel

Abstract

A holding device for a rim of a vehicle wheel, comprising a base plate, a plurality of retaining elements, a synchronization element, and a locking element for locking a rotational position of at least one of the plurality of retaining elements or the synchronization element. The plurality of retaining elements and the synchronization element comprise corresponding coupling portions for form-fitting coupling of the rotational movement of the plurality of retaining elements and the synchronization element. Any one of the synchronization element or at least one of the plurality of retaining elements comprises an elastic coupling portion, biasing the corresponding coupling portions of the synchronization element and the retaining elements towards each other for ensuring the form-fitting coupling of the synchronization element and the plurality of retaining elements.

Claims

1. A holding device for a rim of a vehicle wheel, comprising: a base plate having a central through hole for sliding onto a shaft of a balancing machine; a plurality of retaining elements rotatably mounted on the base plate, each including a rotatable base portion and a retaining portion mounted on the rotatable base portion; a synchronization element configured to synchronize the rotation of the retaining elements, and rotatably provided on the base plate; and a locking element for locking a rotational position of at least one of the plurality of retaining elements or the synchronization element, wherein the plurality of retaining elements and the synchronization element respectively include coupling portions for form-fitting coupling of the rotational movement of the plurality of retaining elements and the synchronization element, and wherein at least one of the plurality of retaining elements includes an elastic coupling portion configured to bias the coupling portion of the at least one of the plurality of retaining elements towards the synchronization element, for ensuring the form-fitting coupling of the synchronization element and the at least one of the plurality of retaining elements, the elastic coupling portion fixedly attached to the rotatable base portion and the coupling portion of the at least one of the plurality of retaining elements and configured to transfer torque between the rotatable base portion and the coupling portion of the at least one of the plurality of retaining elements.

2. The holding device of claim 1, wherein: the locking element provides discrete locking positions of the rotational position of at least one of the plurality of retaining elements or the synchronization element with respect to the base plate.

3. The holding device of claim 1, wherein: each of the plurality of retaining elements is configured as a satellite wheel and the synchronization element is configured as a sun wheel, wherein the satellite wheels and the sun wheel form a planetary gear system.

4. The holding device of claim 1, wherein: the corresponding coupling portions of the synchronization element and the plurality of retaining elements are corresponding toothed rims provided to the outer circumference of the respective elements.

5. The holding device of claim 1, wherein: the base portion has a central mounting portion for mounting the retaining element on the base plate and for defining a rotation axis of the respective retaining element, the retaining portion mounted on the base portion is configured to engage with the rim of the vehicle wheel, and the coupling portions of each of the retaining elements are provided concentrically with the central mounting portion to the outer circumferential side of the base portion.

6. The holding device of claim 5, wherein: the base portion has an outer peripheral diameter smaller than the inner peripheral diameter of the coupling portion such that a gap is formed between the coupling portion and the base portion, and wherein the elastic coupling portion is provided in the gap between the coupling portion and the base portion for elastically coupling the base portion and the coupling portion.

7. The holding device of claim 5, wherein: the elastic coupling portion is formed of a plurality of curved flat springs.

8. The holding device of claim 5, wherein: the retaining portion is formed by a retaining bolt which is replaceably mountable to the base portion by means of a retaining bolt mount, such that the retaining bolt is arranged eccentrically to the axis of rotation of the retaining element.

9. The holding device of claim 8, wherein: the retaining bolt mount is arranged as an adapter pin with a thinner diameter than the retaining bolt, wherein the adapter pin is arranged to engage with a recess in the base portion and with a recess in the retaining bolt.

10. The holding device of claim 8, wherein: the retaining bolt mount comprises a support lip and an adapter pin, wherein the support lip is mounted on the base portion, and wherein the adapter pin is provided on a radially outward position on the support lip and arranged to engage with a recess in the retaining bolt.

11. The holding device of claim 1, wherein: the locking element comprises: a locking portion, at least one recess formed in the base plate on the surface facing the synchronization element, and at least one recess formed in the synchronization element on the surface facing the base plate, wherein wherein the locking portion is arranged to simultaneously engage with one recess formed in the base plate and one recess formed in the synchronization element.

12. The holding device of claim 11, wherein: at least one of the recesses formed in the base plate or the synchronization element is configured as a locking through hole, wherein the locking portion is arranged to fit into the locking through hole from the side of the base plate or the synchronization element, respectively, opposite of the contacting surface of the base plate and the synchronization element.

13. The holding device of claim 11, wherein: several recesses are provided in an uneven distance to each other in the circumferential direction.

14. The holding device of claim 10, wherein: the support lip is mounted on the base portion by means of the central mounting portion.

15. The holding device of claim 12, wherein: the locking portion is arranged to fit into the locking through hole by a male thread of the locking portion screwed into a corresponding female thread of the locking through hole.

16. The holding device of claim 8, wherein: the synchronization element comprises a substantially circular synchronization body portion, arranged parallel to and concentrically with the through hole of the base plate, having a central through hole with a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the through hole of the base plate or larger, wherein the coupling portion is provided to the radial outer circumferential side of the synchronization body portion, and wherein the synchronization element comprises the elastic coupling portion for elastically coupling the coupling portion in a radial direction with respect to the central through hole, and wherein the elastic coupling portion is provided within the central through hole or sandwiched between the coupling portion and the synchronization body portion.

17. The holding device of claim 11, wherein: the locking portion is configured as a spring pin, wherein the spring pin comprises a spring and a spring-loaded pin or ball, wherein the spring pin is arranged for engaging the recess of the base plate or the synchronization element by means of the spring-loaded pin or ball due to an expansion of the spring.

Description

(1) Further advantages and preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in the following together with the drawings listed below.

(2) In the drawings:

(3) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an exemplary holding device according to the present invention;

(4) FIG. 2 shows a side view in cross section of the exemplary holding device according to the present invention;

(5) FIG. 3 shows a top view of the exemplary holding device according to the present invention;

(6) FIG. 4 shows a perspective cross-sectional view of the holding device according to the present invention;

(7) FIG. 5 shows a perspective cross-sectional view of a locking element of the exemplary holding device according to the invention in more detail;

(8) FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the lower surface side of the synchronization element according to the present invention;

(9) FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a different embodiment of the holding device according to the present invention;

(10) FIG. 8 shows a top view of the embodiment of the holding device according to the present invention as shown in FIG. 7;

(11) FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of an exemplary locking portion according to the present invention.

(12) First, an example of a holding device for a rim of a vehicle wheel according to the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. In particular, FIG. 1 shows a perspective view, FIG. 2 a cross-sectional view and FIG. 3 a top view of the exemplary holding device according to the invention.

(13) The exemplary holding device 1 comprises a substantially circular base plate 2 with a through hole 3 provided in the center thereof. Through hole 3 is arranged and sized such that the holding device 1 can be slid over the axis of a balancing machine for balancing a rim of a vehicle wheel. Holding device 1 further comprises a hollow shaft 4 provided within and fitted to the through hole 3.

(14) On the upper surface side of base plate 2 there are provided a synchronization element 30 and four retaining elements 10. The synchronization element 30 is provided concentrically with the central through hole 3 and the plurality of retaining elements 10 is provided on the base plate 2 at equal distances in a radial direction and evenly distributed in a circumferential direction, such that the synchronization element 30 abuts the retaining elements 10 on a peripheral surface thereof. In this context, the axial direction refers to the direction of the central through hole 3, or to the axial direction of the hollow shaft 4, respectively. A radial direction refers to a direction being perpendicular on the axial direction and pointing towards the outer peripheral circumference of the base plate 2. Finally, a circumferential direction refers to a rotational direction about the central axis.

(15) In the exemplary holding device 1, the synchronization element 30 is configured as a sun wheel, and the four retaining elements 10 are respectively configured as satellite wheels that form a planetary gear system together with the sun wheel.

(16) However, it is of course contemplated to provide a different number of retaining elements 10, respectively satellite wheels, in another example of the present invention. In other examples, the number of retaining elements 10 can for example be more or less than four, for instance five, six or a different number, as needed for the respective vehicle rim to be balanced. Further, it is also possible to provide different coupling mechanisms instead of the sun wheel/satellite wheel planetary gear system as in the present example.

(17) The synchronization element 30 configured as the sun wheel in the present example will be described in further detail below with reference to FIG. 6.

(18) Each of the retaining elements 10 comprises a base portion 12 having a central mounting portion 13 for mounting the retaining element 10 on the base plate 2. Further, the central mounting portion 13 defines the rotation axis of the respective retaining element 10 such that the retaining element 10 can rotate parallel to the base plate 2. Each retaining element 10 further comprises a coupling portion 15 provided on the outer circumference of the respective retaining element 10. The coupling portion 15 is provided with a larger diameter than the outer circumferential diameter of the base portion 12, such that a gap 16 is formed between base portion 12 and coupling portion 15 in the radial direction with respect to the central mounting portion 13.

(19) On the outer circumferential surface of coupling portion 15 toothed rims are provided that couple with corresponding toothed rims provided to an outer circumference of a coupling portion 35 of the synchronization element 30, which will be described later in more detail.

(20) In gap 16 between base portion 12 and coupling portion 15, an elastic coupling portion 17 is provided that elastically couples the base portion 12 to the coupling portion 15. In this example, the elastic coupling portion 17 consists of three curved flat springs or strings that protrude in a substantially tangential direction from the base portion 12 to the coupling portion 15 and are in contact with the coupling portion 15. By means of the elastic coupling portion 17, respectively the plurality of flat springs or strings in this embodiment, the central axis of the coupling portion 15 can be shifted with respect to the central axis of the base portion 12 defined by the central mounting portion 13. In other words, the elastic coupling portion 17 provides for a floating bearing of the coupling portion 15 with respect to the central axis of the respective retaining element 10. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the elastic coupling portion 17 can be fixedly attached to the base portion 12 and to the coupling element 15. In this example, the fixed attachments are achieved by the elastic coupling portion 17, base portion 12, and coupling element 15 being one integrated piece.

(21) In this example, the elastic coupling element consists of three curved flat springs, respectively provided in the gap 16 between base portion 12 and coupling portion 15. In other examples, also different forms of elastic coupling between coupling portion 15 and base portion 12 are contemplated by a person skilled in the art.

(22) Although in this example the central axis of the coupling portion 15 can be shifted with respect to the central axis of the base portion 12, by means of the elastic coupling element 17, this shifting is restricted to the radial direction only. In other words, coupling portion 15 cannot rotate about the central axis defined by the central mounting portion 13 without the base portion 12 following the rotation. Thus, by means of elastic coupling portion 17, a fixed rotational correlation between coupling portion 15 and the remaining parts of retaining element 10 can be accomplished.

(23) Next, each retaining element 10 comprises a retaining portion 100 mounted eccentrically to the axis of rotation of the respective retaining element on an upper surface thereof. The respective retaining portion 100 is arranged to engage with a corresponding portion of the rim of the vehicle wheel upon use. By rotating one of the retaining elements 10, the remaining retaining elements 10 follow the rotational movement of the first retaining element 10 such that the retaining portions 100 of the respective retaining elements 10 are all positioned at the same distance with respect to the central through hole 3 of base plate 2. Further, as the rotation of the four retaining elements 10 in this example is coupled with respect to each other such that the rotational direction of all retaining elements 10 is the same, also the circumferential separation among the respective retaining elements 10 is maintained upon rotation of any of the four retaining elements 10. Thereby, a radial distance of the retaining portions 100 with respect to the central through hole 3 can be adjusted by rotating any of the retaining elements 10 or the synchronization element 30.

(24) The retaining portions 100 are now described in more detail with regard to FIGS. 4 and 5. Each retaining portion 100 comprises a retaining bolt or pin 110 protruding perpendicular with respect to and from the base plate 2 coaxially with the rotation axis defined by hollow shaft 4, and a retaining bolt mount 120 for mounting the retaining bolt 110 to the base portion 12 of the retaining element 10. In the present example, the retaining bolt mount 120 is a pin of smaller diameter than the retaining bolt 110 that engages with both a recess in the lower surface of the retaining bolt 110 and the upper surface of the base portion 12. Both recesses correspond in diameter to the diameter of retaining bolt mount 120. Retaining bolt 110 can in one example easily be removed from retaining bolt mount 120 by pulling retaining bolt 110 apart from base portion 12. In other examples, a person skilled in the art considers different forms of attachment means of retaining bolt 110.

(25) In one example, the cap or head of the retaining bolt 110 can be replaceable and/or comprise an elastic material, such as rubber, in order to allow the retaining bolt 110 to be press fitted into a mounting hole of a vehicle rim.

(26) In the example depicted in FIGS. 1 to 3, each retaining element 10 is mounted on base plate 2 by means of a central mounting portion 13. In this example, as can be seen in more detail in FIGS. 4 and 5, the central mounting portion 13 consists of a screw for screwing the respective retaining element 10 to the base plate 2 and a bushing 14 provided between the base portion 12 and the screw 13. In the perspective cross-sectional views of FIGS. 4 and 5 it can further be seen that the screw forming part of the central mounting portion 13 is screwed into a corresponding thread provided with base portion 2.

(27) In other examples, the respective retaining element 10 can also be mounted on base plate 2 by means of different elements. For instance, the retaining element 10 can be mounted on base plate 2 via a radial shaft, such that the elastic coupling can be provided within the radial shaft instead of the radial gap 16 between base portion 12 and coupling portion 15. In this alternative example, it is further possible to use general purpose retaining elements such as general purpose satellite wheels instead of the retaining elements 10 provided with the elastic coupling portion 17 between the coupling portion 15 and the base portion 12.

(28) Next, the locking element 20 as shown in the first example of the holding device 1 is described. As can be best seen in FIG. 5, locking element 20 consists of a locking portion 21 being inserted into through hole 22 and engaging with recess 25. In this example, through hole 22 is provided through the base plate 2 such that the locking portion 21 can be inserted therein from the lower side thereof. Recess 25 is formed on the lower surface side of the synchronization element 30, which is the surface side of synchronization element 30 facing base plate 2, such that locking portion 21 can easily engage into recess 25.

(29) Although through hole 22 is, in this example, provided through the base plate 2, in a different example, through hole 22 could also be provided in the synchronization element 30 instead. In this alternative, the locking portion 21 can thus be inserted into the synchronization element 30 from the upper side thereof and engage with a corresponding recess formed in the base plate 2.

(30) Further, in this example, a through hole 22 is provided for inserting the locking portion 21. However, in other examples, a locking portion 21 could also be inserted into a recess formed in the base plate 2 instead. In such example, a recess on the base plate 2 side and a corresponding recess on the synchronization element 30 side allow for the locking portion 21 to engage therewith and thus to lock a rotational position of the synchronization element 30 with respect to the base plate 2.

(31) Next, an example of the synchronization element 30 is described in further detail with reference to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of an exemplary synchronization element 30 seen from the surface side arranged to be in front of the base plate 2 when mounted. Synchronization element 30 comprises a substantially circular synchronization body 32 with a central through hole 33 provided therein. The central through hole 33 is sized and arranged to correspond to the central through hole 3 of base plate 2. In the example shown in FIG. 6, a tooth-geared rim is provided on the outer circumferential surface as a coupling portion 35. Further, on the axial surface side shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of recesses 25 is shown. Recesses 25 allow the locking portion 21, as described above, to lock the rotational position of the synchronization element 30 with respect to the base plate 2.

(32) The number of recesses 25 can, for example, be 60 in one example. However, also higher or lower numbers of recesses 25 are contemplated in different examples. In the end, each recess 25 allows for a discrete locking position of the synchronization element 30 and therefore the remaining elements of the planetary gear system, namely the retaining elements 10, with respect to the base plate 2. Further, in this example the number of recesses 25 is arranged in a circular pattern concentrically with the center of the synchronization element 30.

(33) In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, one through hole 21 is visible. However, it is preferred that multiple through holes 21 be provided at different positions in circumferential direction in the base plate 2. Each through hole 21 can thus be provided with a locking portion 22 fixed, for instance screwed, therein. In one example, the number of through holes and corresponding locking portions 22 is set to four or six. However, in different examples, the number of through holes 21 and corresponding locking portions 22 can also be set to a different, such as a higher or a lower number, instead. The multiple through holes can in a different example also be formed as recesses, as described above, instead.

(34) FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate a cross-sectional side view, and a top view, respectively, of a second example of a holding device 1 having retaining elements 10 with retaining portions 100 that differ from the retaining portions of the first example. The remaining elements, indicated by the same reference numbers as in the example described above, correspond to the same elements described above and the description thereof will be omitted.

(35) The retaining portions 100 differ from the retaining portions of the first example in that they comprise a support lip 150 and a retaining bolt mount 155 instead of the retaining bolt mount 120. Support lip 150 is mounted on the retaining body 12 not directly but by means of screw 13. As can be seen in FIG. 8, support lip 150 has a substantially longitudinal shape extending from the central portion of the retaining element 10 radially outwards. At a radially outward position of the support lip 150 there is provided the retaining bolt mount 155. Retaining bolt mount 155 protrudes upwards from the retaining body 12 surface to engage with a recess correspondingly provided in the lower surface of retaining bolt 110.

(36) In the first example, retaining bolt mount 120 is to be provided at a radial outward position, which has to be within the structure of the retaining body 12. Accordingly, the position of retaining bolt mount 120 and correspondingly the retaining bolt 110 engaged therewith is limited by the dimension of retaining body 12. As can be seen from FIGS. 7 and 8, by providing support lip 150 and mounting the retaining bolt 110 to the retaining element 10 by means of retaining bolt mount 155 and support lip 150, the radial distance of retaining bolt 110 from the center of the retaining element 10 is only limited by the dimension of support lip 150 and not by the dimension of retaining body 12. It is therefore possible to extend the operable range of the retaining bolt 110 over the dimension of the retaining body 12.

(37) FIG. 9 illustrates an example of locking portion 21 configured as a spring-loaded ball 220. Spring-loaded ball 220 is arranged for being screwed into a through hole 22 provided with a female thread corresponding to male thread 221 provided on the outer circumferential surface of spring-loaded ball 220. Spring-loaded ball 220 is of substantially cylindrical shape, wherein one of the axial surfaces is opened such that ball 222 can protrude therefrom. The protrusion of ball 222 is loaded by means of spring 223 provided within a hollow portion of a cylindrical hull. By variation of the spring 223 it is possible to adjust the force, with which ball 222 protrudes out of the spring-loaded pin or ball 220. This force accounts for the ball 222 engaging within a recess 25 formed in the synchronization element 30 or the base plate 2, when the locking portion 21 is inserted into a through hole 22 of the corresponding other of the base plate 2 or the synchronization element 30. Although the locking portion 21 is in this example formed as a spring-loaded ball 220, also different forms of locking portions 21 are of course contemplated as alternatives by a person skilled in the art, for instance, a spring-loaded pin or other elements are contemplated.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(38) 1 holding device

(39) 2 base plate

(40) 3 through hole

(41) 4 hollow shaft

(42) 10 retaining element

(43) 12 base portion

(44) 13 central mounting portion

(45) 15 coupling portion

(46) 16 gap

(47) 17 elastic coupling portion

(48) 20 locking element

(49) 21 locking portion

(50) 22 through hole

(51) 25 recess

(52) 30 synchronization element

(53) 32 synchronization body

(54) 33 through hole

(55) 35 coupling portion

(56) 100 retaining portion

(57) 110 retaining bolt

(58) 120 retaining bolt mount

(59) 150 support lip

(60) 155 retaining bolt mount

(61) 220 spring-loaded ball

(62) 221 male thread

(63) 222 ball

(64) 223 spring