Wave absorbing heat dissipation structure

Abstract

A wave absorbing heat dissipation structure adapted to absorb electromagnetic waves of an electronic component and dissipate heat energy of the electronic component. The wave absorbing heat dissipation structure includes a wave absorbing heat dissipation layer and a metal film. The wave absorbing heat dissipation layer is provided at an electronic device, and has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, wherein the first surface covers the electronic component. The metal film covers the second surface. The wave absorbing heat dissipation layer is adapted to absorb electromagnetic waves and transmit heat energy. The metal film is adapted to reflect electromagnetic waves and dissipate heat energy. The wave absorbing heat dissipation structure is capable of alleviating interference of electromagnetic waves on an electronic component and enhancing heat dissipation of an electronic component.

Claims

1. A wave absorbing heat dissipation structure, adapted to absorb electromagnetic waves of an electronic component and dissipating heat energy of the electronic component, the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure comprising: a wave absorbing heat dissipation layer, adapted to be arranged on the electronic component, having a first surface and a second surface with positions opposite to each other, the first surface covering the electronic device, wherein the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer further comprises a wave absorbing portion and a heat dissipation portion; and a metal film, covering the second surface; wherein, the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer is adapted to absorb the electromagnetic waves and transmit the heat energy, and the metal film is adapted to reflect the electromagnetic waves and dissipate the heat energy; wherein the first surface further comprises a third surface and a fourth surface that are adjacent, the third surface and the fourth surface adapted to cover the electronic component, the second surface further comprises a fifth surface and a sixth surface, the metal film covers the fifth surface and the sixth surface, the wave absorbing portion has the third surface of the first surface and the fifth surface of the second surface, a through hole is formed between the third surface and the fifth surface, and the heat dissipation portion is arranged in the through hole and has the fourth surface and the sixth surface; and wherein the wave absorbing portion is a polymer material comprising electromagnetic absorbing particles, the heat dissipation portion is a polymer material comprising heat dissipating particles, and compositions of the wave absorbing portion and the heat dissipation portion are different.

2. The wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer further comprises an outer surface, the outer surface connects the first surface and the second surface, and the metal film further covers the outer surface.

3. The wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the third surface is adjacent to a periphery of the fourth surface, and the fifth surface is adjacent to a periphery of the sixth surface.

4. The wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the wave absorbing portion has an outer surface, the outer surface connects the third surface and the fifth surface, and the metal film further covers the outer surface.

5. The wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to claim 4, wherein the third surface is adjacent to a periphery of the fourth surface, and the fifth surface is adjacent to a periphery of the sixth surface.

6. An apparatus, comprising: an electronic component comprising a central portion and a peripheral portion; and a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure, adapted to absorb electromagnetic waves of the electronic component and dissipating heat energy of the electronic component, the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure comprising: a wave absorbing heat dissipation layer, arranged on the electronic component, having a first surface and a second surface with positions opposite to each other, the first surface covering the electronic device, wherein the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer further comprises a wave absorbing portion and a heat dissipation portion, and wherein the heat dissipation portion is adjacent to the central portion and the wave absorbing portion is adjacent to the peripheral portion; and a metal film, covering the second surface; wherein, the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer is adapted to absorb the electromagnetic waves and transmit the heat energy, and the metal film is adapted to reflect the electromagnetic waves and dissipate the heat energy; wherein the wave absorbing portion is a polymer material comprising electromagnetic absorbing particles, the heat dissipation portion is a polymer material comprising heat dissipating particles, and compositions of the wave absorbing portion and the heat dissipation portion are different; and wherein the first surface further comprises a third surface and a fourth surface that are adjacent, the third surface and the fourth surface cover the electronic component, the second surface further comprises a fifth surface and a sixth surface, the metal film covers the fifth surface and the sixth surface, the wave absorbing portion has the third surface of the first surface and the fifth surface of the second surface, a through hole is formed between the third surface and the fifth surface, and the heat dissipation portion is arranged in the through hole and has the fourth surface and the sixth surface.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer further comprises an outer surface, the outer surface connects the first surface and the second surface, and the metal film further covers the outer surface.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the third surface is adjacent to a periphery of the fourth surface, and the fifth surface is adjacent to a periphery of the sixth surface.

9. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the wave absorbing portion has an outer surface, the outer surface connects the third surface and the fifth surface, and the metal film further covers the outer surface.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the third surface is adjacent to a periphery of the fourth surface, and the fifth surface is adjacent to a periphery of the sixth surface.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure in use according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 3 is a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

(4) FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure in use according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 5 is a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

(6) FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure in use according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

(7) FIG. 7 is a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

(8) FIG. 8 is a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and

(9) FIG. 9 is a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(10) FIG. 1 shows a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure in use according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100 of this embodiment is adapted to absorb electromagnetic waves of a first electronic component 200 and dissipate heat energy of the first electronic component 200. The wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100 includes a wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110 and a metal film 120. The wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110 has a first surface 111 and a second surface 112 opposite to each other, wherein the first surface 111 covers the first electronic component 200, and the metal film 120 covers the second surface 112. The wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110 is adapted to absorb electromagnetic waves of the first electronic component 200 and transmit heat energy of the first electronic component 200. The metal film 120 is adapted to reflect electromagnetic waves of the first electronic component 200 and dissipate heat energy of the first electronic component 200. Further, the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110 may be made of, for example but not limited to, a mixture of electromagnetic absorbing particles and/or heat dissipating particles with a high polymer material. The high polymer material may be, for example, silicone rubber. Further, the material of the metal film 120 may be, for example but not limited to, a metal or an alloy, e.g., metal such as aluminum, copper and silver or an alloy of the above.

(11) The wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100 may be arranged on the first electronic component 200, and the first electronic component 200 and a second electronic component 300 may be arranged on a circuit board 400. Further, a heat dissipation module 500 may cover the first electronic component 200, the second electronic component 300 and the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100. Compared to the second electronic component 300, the first electronic component 200 is more sensitive to electromagnetic waves; that is, the first electronic component 200 is more susceptible to interference of other electromagnetic waves (i.e., noise) and thus has difficulties in maintaining normal operations thereof. For example, such other electromagnetic waves are electromagnetic waves emitted by the second electronic component 300 or reflected electromagnetic waves of the first electronic component 200 (i.e., electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 and reflected back to the first electronic component 200). Further, for example but not limited to, the first electronic component 200 is a satellite positioning chip, the second electronic component 300 is a solid-state disk, and the first electronic device 200, the second electronic device 300 and the circuit board 400 are internal components of a portable electronic device.

(12) In this embodiment, a part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 may be directly absorbed by the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110; another part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 pass through the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110, reflected by the metal film 120 towards the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110, and are eventually absorbed by the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110; yet another part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 pass through the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110 and the metal film 120, and are reflected by the heat dissipation module 500 and then further reflected by the metal film 120 towards the heat dissipation module 500 without producing interference on the first electronic component 200; yet another part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 pass through the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110, the metal layer 120 and the heat dissipation module 500, and are sent outwards. Accordingly, the interference caused by the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 on the first electronic component 200 itself and the second electronic component 300 can be reduced. The electromagnetic waves emitted by the second electronic component 300 can be reflected by the metal film 120 or be absorbed by the heat absorbing heat dissipation layer 110. Accordingly, the interference of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the second electronic component 300 on the first electronic component 200 can be reduced. Further, heat energy generated by the first electronic component 200 can be transmitted to the metal film 120 through the heat dissipation layer 110 and be dissipated through the metal film 120, and may eventually be dissipated together with the heat energy generated by the second electronic component 300 through the heat dissipation module 500. Therefore, in addition to alleviating the interference of electromagnetic waves on the first electronic component 200, the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100 of the embodiment further helps heat dissipation of the first electronic component 200, thereby benefiting the normal operation of the first electronic component 200.

(13) FIG. 3 shows a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure in use according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100a of this embodiment differs from the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100 of the first embodiment in that: in this embodiment, a first surface 111a of the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110a further includes a third surface 113a and a fourth surface 114a that are adjacent, wherein the third surface 113a and the fourth surface 114a cover the first electronic component 200; the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110a further includes a wave absorbing portion 115a and a heat dissipation portion 116a, wherein the wave absorbing portion 115a has a second surface 112a and the third surface 113a of the first surface 111a; a groove 1131a extending towards the second surface 112a is formed on the third surface 113a, and the heat dissipation portion 116a is arranged in the groove 1131a and has the fourth surface 114a. Further, the third surface 113a may be adjacent to a periphery of the fourth surface 114a. In this embodiment, the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110a may consist of the heat dissipation portion 116a and a wave absorbing portion 115a surrounding the heat dissipation portion 116a. The material of the heat dissipation portion 116a may be different from that of the wave absorbing portion 115a. Further, the shape of the groove 1131a may be, for example but not limited to, a geometric shape such as a circle, a rectangle, a trapezoid or a triangle. The shape of the groove 1131a may also be an irregular shape. The shape of the heat dissipation portion 116a may corresponding to that of the groove 1131a, or may not correspond to that of the groove 1131a.

(14) In this embodiment, a part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 may directly be absorbed by the wave absorbing portion 115a, another part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 pass through the heat dissipation portion 116a and the wave absorbing portion 115a or the wave absorbing portion 115a, and are absorbed and the reflected by a metal film 120a towards the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110a and eventually absorbed by the absorbing portion 115a, another part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 pass through the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110a and the metal layer 120a, and are reflected by the heat dissipation module 500 and further reflected by the metal film 120a towards the heat dissipation module 500 without producing any interference on the first electronic component 200; yet another part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 pass through the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110a, the metal film 120a and the heat dissipation module 500, and are sent outwards. Accordingly, the interference of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 on the first electronic component 200 itself and the second electronic component 300 can be reduced. Further, the electromagnetic waves emitted by the second electronic component 300 may be reflected by the metal film 120a or be absorbed by the wave absorbing portion 115a, accordingly reducing the interference of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the second electronic component 300 on the first electronic component 200. Further, heat energy generated by the first electronic component 200 passes through the heat dissipation portion 116a and the wave absorbing portion 115a, and is transmitted to the metal film 120a, dissipated through the metal film 120a and eventually dissipated together with heat energy generated by the second electronic component 300 through the heat dissipation module 500. Thus, in addition to alleviating interference of electromagnetic waves on the first electronic component 200, the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100 of this embodiment further helps heat dissipation of the first electronic component 200, thereby benefiting the normal operation of the first electronic component 200.

(15) FIG. 5 shows a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure in use according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100b of this embodiment differs from the wave absorbing heat dissipation 100 of the first embodiment in that: in this embodiment, a first surface 111b of a wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110b further includes a third surface 113b and a fourth surface 114b that are adjacent, wherein the third surface 113b and the fourth surface 114b cover the first electronic component 200; a second surface 112b further includes a fifth surface 117b and a sixth surface 118b that are adjacent, wherein a metal film 120b covers the fifth surface 117b and the sixth surface 118b; a wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110b further includes a wave absorbing portion 115b and a heat dissipation portion 116b, wherein the wave absorbing portion 115b has the third surface 113b and the fifth surface 117b; a through hole 1131b is formed between the third surface 113b and the fifth surface 117b, and the heat dissipation portion 116b is arranged in the through hole 1131b and has the fourth surface 114b and the sixth surface 118b. Further, the third surface 113b may be adjacent to a periphery of the fourth surface 114b, and the fifth surface 117b may be adjacent to a periphery of the sixth surface 118b. Further, the shape of the through hole 1131b may be, for example but not limited to, a geometric shape such as a circle, a rectangle, a trapezoid, or a triangle. The shape of the through hole 1311b may also be an irregular shape. The shape of the heat dissipation portion 116b may correspond to that of the through hole 1131b, or may not correspond to that of the through hole 1131b.

(16) In this embodiment, a part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 may be directly absorbed by the absorbing portion 115b, another part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 pass through the heat dissipation portion 116b or the wave absorbing portion 115b, and are reflected by a metal film 120b towards the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110b and eventually absorbed by the wave absorbing portion 115b, yet another part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 pass through the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110b and the metal film 120b, and are reflected by the heat dissipation module 500 and further reflected by the metal film 120b towards the heat dissipation module 500 without producing interference on the first electronic component 200; yet another part of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 pass through the wave absorbing layer 110b, the metal film 120b and the heat dissipation module 500, and are sent outwards. Accordingly, the interference of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the first electronic component 200 on the first electronic component 200 itself and the second electronic component 300 can be reduced. Further, the electromagnetic waves emitted by the second electronic component 300 may be reflected by the metal film 120b or be absorbed by the wave absorbing portion 115b, accordingly reducing the interference of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the second electronic component 300 on the first electronic component 200. Further, heat energy generated by the first electronic component 200 is transmitted to the metal film 120a through the heat dissipation portion 116b of the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110b, and dissipated through the metal film 120a and eventually dissipated together with heat energy generated by the second electronic component 300 through the heat dissipation module 500. Thus, in addition to alleviating interference of electromagnetic waves on the first electronic component 200, the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100 of this embodiment further helps heat dissipation of the first electronic component 200, thereby benefiting the normal operation of the first electronic component 200.

(17) FIG. 7 shows a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100c of this embodiment differs from the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100 of the first embodiment in that: in this embodiment, a wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110c further has an outer surface 119c that is connected to a first surface 111c and a second surface 112c, and a metal film 120c simultaneously covers the outer surface 119c and the second surface 112c. Accordingly, the electromagnetic waves at the outer surface 119c can be reflected by a metal film 120c, absorbed by the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110c, or reflected by the metal film 120c and absorbed by the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110c. Therefore, compared to the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100 of the first embodiment, the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100c of this embodiment further alleviates the interference of electromagnetic waves on the first electronic component 200, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the first electronic component 200.

(18) FIG. 8 shows a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100d of this embodiment differs from the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 110c of the fourth embodiment in that: in this embodiment, a first surface 111d of a wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110d further includes a third surface 113d and a fourth surface 114d that are adjacent, wherein the third surface 113d and the fourth surface 114d cover the first electronic component 200, and an outer surface 119d is connected to the third surface 113d and the second surface 112d; the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110d further includes a wave absorbing portion 115d and a heat dissipation portion 116d, wherein the wave absorbing portion 115d has the second surface 112d, the third surface 113d of the first surface 111d and the outer surface 119d, a groove 1131d extending towards the second surface 112d is formed on the third surface 113d, and the heat dissipation portion 116d is arranged in the groove 1131d and has the fourth surface 114d. Further, the third surface 113d may be adjacent to a periphery of the fourth surface 114d. The wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 110d of this embodiment provides the same advantages as the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100a of the second embodiment. However, in this embodiment, the electromagnetic waves at the outer surface 119d may be reflected by a metal film 120d, absorbed by the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110d, or be reflected by the metal film 120d and absorbed by the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110d. Therefore, compared to the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100a of the second embodiment, the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100d of this embodiment further alleviates the interference of electromagnetic waves on the first electronic component 200, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the first electronic component 200.

(19) FIG. 9 shows a section schematic diagram of a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9, a wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100e of this embodiment differs from the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100c of the fourth embodiment in that: in this embodiment, a first surface 111e of a wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110e further includes a third surface 113e and a fourth surface 114e that are adjacent, wherein the third surface 113e and the fourth surface 114e cover the first electronic component 200; a second surface 112e further includes a fifth surface 117e and an eighth surface 118e that are adjacent, wherein an outer surface 119e connects the third surface 113e and the fifth surface 117e, a metal film 120e covers the fifth surface 117e, the sixth surface 118e and the outer surface 119e, the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110e further includes a wave absorbing portion 115e and a heat dissipation portion 116e, wherein the wave absorbing portion 115e has the third surface 113e, the fifth surface 117e and the outer surface 119e; a through hole 1131e is formed between the third surface 113e and the fifth surface 117e, and the heat dissipation portion 116e is arranged in the through hole 1131e and has the fourth surface 114e and the sixth surface 118e. Further, the third surface 113e may be adjacent to a periphery of the fourth surface 114e, and the fifth surface 117e may be adjacent to a periphery of the sixth surface 118e. The wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 110e of this embodiment provides the same advantages as the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure 100b of the third embodiment. However, in this embodiment, the electromagnetic waves at the outer surface 119e may be reflected by a metal film 120e, be absorbed by the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110e, or be reflected by the metal film 120e and absorbed by the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110e, or be reflected by the metal film 120e and/or absorbed by the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer 110e. Therefore, compared to the wave absorbing heat dissipation 100b of the third embodiment, the wave absorbing heat dissipation 100e of this embodiment further alleviates the interference of electromagnetic waves on the first electronic component 200, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the first electronic component 200.

(20) In conclusion, the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure of the present invention, through the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer having the first surface adapted for covering the electronic component and the metal film layer covering the second surface of the wave absorbing heat dissipation layer, the wave absorbing heat dissipation structure provides advantages of both alleviating electromagnetic interference on the first electronic device and enhancing heat dissipation of the first electronic device, thereby maintaining normal operations of the first electronic device.

(21) While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention therefore should be accorded with the broadest interpretation of the appended claims. Further, the terms first and second throughout the application or claims are only for naming components or distinguishing different embodiments and scopes, and are not to be construed as limiting an upper limit or a lower limit of quantities of the components.