Paperbead for protecting drywall corners
10458122 ยท 2019-10-29
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04F19/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04F19/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
The present invention relates to drywall paperbeads, particularly drywall paperbeads for use in protecting exposed drywall surfaces having non-planar surface contours in an edge region adjacent the drywall edges. The paperbead includes an elongated core having an inner surface and an outer surface, an elongated paper strip having an inner surface and an outer surface, a thickness of between 6 and 7 mils, a weight of between 110 and 125 grams/square meter (gsm) and a porosity of 30 to 130 Gurley sec. The inner surface of the paper strip is roughened and bonded to the outer surface of the core. The outer portion of the thickness of the paper strip is impregnated with a strengthening compound, preferably a polymer strengthening compound, more preferably a latex strengthening compound in an amount of between 3.5% and 13% of the total weight of the paper strip. The width of the paper strip is greater than the width of the core such that at least one edge of the paper strip extends laterally beyond the edge of the core to form a wing on at least one edge of the paperbead. The wing of the paper strip of the paperbead follows the non-planar surface contour of the drywall in the edge region adjacent the drywall edge.
Claims
1. An improved paperbead for use in protecting exposed drywall surface having a non-planar surface contour in an edge region adjacent drywall edges of the drywall surface, the paperbead comprising an elongated core having an inner and an outer surface, an elongated paper strip having an inner surface and an outer surface, a thickness of between 6 and 7 mils, a weight of between 110 and 125 grams/square meter (gsm) and a porosity of 30 to 130 Gurley sec., the inner surface of the paper strip being roughened and being bonded to the outer surface of the core, the paper strip being of a width greater than the width of the core such that at least one edge of the paper strip extends laterally beyond the edge of the core to form a wing on at least one edge of the paperbead, the outer portion of the thickness of the paper strip being impregnated with a strengthening compound in an amount of between 3.5% and 13% of the total weight of the paper strip.
2. The improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the strengthening compound penetrates only up to about half the thickness of the paper strip.
3. The improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 2 wherein the strengthening compound is a latex strengthening compound.
4. The Improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 3 wherein, the latex strengthening compound is cross-linked.
5. The improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 4 wherein the inner surface of the paper strip is roughened by mechanical means.
6. The improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 5 wherein of the outer surface the paper strip in a border region of the wing is lightly roughened or buffed.
7. The improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 6 wherein the border region extends about 0.5 to about 1 inch from the edge of the paper strip.
8. The improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 7, wherein the border region extends about 0.625 inch from the edge of the paper strip.
9. The improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 7 wherein the paper strip is about 6.5 mils in thickness, having a weight of about 117 grams/square meter (gsm) and a porosity of about 80 Gurley sec. the outer portion of the thickness of the paper strip being impregnated with about 8.3% of the total weight of the paper strip of a polymer strengthening compound.
10. The improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 9 wherein the core has a pair of flanges, the paper strip extending beyond the flanges to form a pair of wings to provide a border region, the border region being roughened.
11. The improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 9 wherein the core is selected from the group consisting of: a) a center rib and two shoulders interposed between said flanges, said shoulders connecting said center rib and said flanges; b) a bullnose and a pair of shoulders interposed between said flanges, said shoulders connecting said bullnose to said flanges; c) a shoulder and an offset rib, said flanges comprising a long flange and a short flange, said short flange having an inner surface, said shoulder connecting said long flange and said offset rib, said wing extending beyond said short flange bonded to said inner surface of said short flange; d) a center portion, an offset rib, a first flange and a second flange, said center portion positioned between said offset rib and said second flange, said second flange extending from said center portion, said first flange extending from said offset rib in a direction opposite said second flange; e) a center portion, a short flange and a long flange, said center portion positioned between said long flange and said short flange to form a J-shape; and f) one of two strips, said strips positioned so as to form a space between them and two strips being joined by a living hinge.
12. The improved paperbead for use as claimed in claim 11 wherein a formulated synthetic emulsion adhesive bonds the paper strip to the core.
13. The use of an improved paperbead for protecting exposed drywall surface having a non-planar surface contour in an edge region adjacent drywall edges of the drywall surface, the improved paperbead comprising an elongated core having an inner and an outer surface, an elongated paper strip having on inner surface and an outer surface, a thickness of between 6 and 7 mils, a weight of between 110 and 125 grams/square meter (gsm) and a porosity of 30 to 130 Gurley sec., the inner surface of the paper strip being roughened and being bonded to the outer surface of the core, the paper strip being of a width greater than the width of the core such that at least one edge of the paper strip extends laterally beyond an edge of the core to form a wing on at least one edge of the paperbead, an outer portion of the thickness of the paper strip being impregnated with a strengthening compound in an amount of between 3.5% and 13% of the total weight of the paper strip.
14. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 13, wherein the strengthening compound penetrates only up to about half the thickness of the paper strip.
15. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 14 wherein the strengthening compound is a latex strengthening compound.
16. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 15 wherein, the latex strengthening compound is cross-linked.
17. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 16 wherein the inner surface of the paper strip is roughened by mechanical means.
18. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 17 wherein the outer surface the paper strip in a border region of the wing is lightly roughened or buffed.
19. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 18 wherein the border region extends about 0.5 to about 1 inch from the edge of the paper strip.
20. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 19, wherein the border region extends about 0.625 inch from the edge of the paper strip.
21. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 19 wherein the paper strip is about 6.5 mils in thickness, having a weight of about 117 grams/square meter (gsm) and a porosity of about 80 Gurley sec., an outer portion of the thickness of the paper strip being Impregnated with about 8.3% of the total weight of the paper strip of a polymer strengthening compound.
22. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 21 wherein the core has a pair of flanges, the paper strip extending beyond the flanges to form a pair of wings to provide a border region, the border region being roughened.
23. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 21 wherein the core is selected from the group consisting of: a) a center rib and two shoulders interposed between said flanges, said shoulders connecting said center rib and said flanges; b) a bullnose and a pair of shoulders interposed between said flanges, said shoulders connecting said bullnose to said flanges; c) a shoulder and an offset rib, said flanges comprising a long flange and a short flange, said short flange having an inner surface, said shoulder connecting said long flange and said offset rib, said wing extending beyond said short flange bonded to said inner surface of said short flange; d) a center portion, an offset rib, a first flange and a second flange, said center portion positioned between said offset rib and said second flange, said second flange extending from said center portion, said first flange extending from said offset rib in a direction opposite said second flange; e) a center portion, a short flange and a long flange, said center portion positioned between said long flange and said short flange to form a J-shape; f) one of two strips, said strips positioned so as to form a space between them and g) two strips, said strips being joined by a living hinge.
24. The use of the improved paperbead as claimed in claim 23 wherein a formulated synthetic emulsion adhesive bonds the paper strip to the core.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) Preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the attached drawings in which:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENTLY PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(13) The present invention is directed to the use of an improved paperbead for protecting exposed drywall surfaces having a non-planar contour in an edge region adjacent the drywall edges. The improved paperbead is able to follow the non-planar contours of the drywall surface in the edge region to result in an improved installed fit and finish. The paperbead includes an elongated core having an inner surface and an outer surface. The paperbead also includes an elongated paper strip having an inner surface and an outer surface, a thickness of between 6 and 7 mils, having a weight of between 110 and 125 grams/square meter (gsm) and a porosity of 30 to 130 Gurley sec. The inner surface of the paper strip is bonded to the outer surface of the core. The inner surface of the paper strip is also roughened to improve adhesiveness to joint compounds. The paper strip has a width greater than the width of the core such that at least one edge of the paper strip extends laterally beyond an edge of the core to form at least one wing along the edge of the paperbead. The outer portion of the thickness of the paper strip is impregnated with between 3.5% and 13% of the total weight of the paper strip of a strengthening agent, preferably a polymer strengthening agent, more preferably a latex strengthening agent. Preferably a border region of the outer surface of the paper strip along the wing of the paper strip is also roughened. The combination of paper strip properties as described herein results in a paperbead which maintains sufficient strength to keep the paper strip resistant to scuffing, while at the same time, achieving good bonding to joint compounds and allowing the paper strip to follow non-planar contours of the surface of the drywall adjacent the edges. The particular advantages of the use of this paperbead will be set out hereinbelow. Preferred embodiments of the paperbead according to the present invention will now be described.
(14) Referring now to the drawings in detail, preferred embodiments of the paperbead of the present invention are illustrated. In particular, referring to
(15) The paperbead 10 has an elongated core 24 and an elongated paper strip 26 bonded to the core as shown in
(16) The paperbead can be used to protect exterior corners, as shown in the embodiments of
(17) A bullnose paperbead 28 has a core 30 having a pair of flanges 30a, a bullnose 30c, a pair of shoulders 30b, an outer surface 30d and an inner surface 30e. The outer surface 30d is defined as that surface facing away from the corner 12, independent of whether that outer surface forms a concave or a convex surface as shown in
(18) A third embodiment of the paperbead for use in the present invention is the shaped paperbead 32 shown in
(19) A fourth embodiment of the paperbead for use in the present invention is the J-shaped paperbead 36 shown in
(20) A fifth embodiment of the paperbead for use in the present invention is the shadow-mold paperbead 40 shown in
(21) A sixth embodiment of the paperbead for use in the present invention is the splay-bead paperbead 44 shown in
(22) Referring again to
(23) Now referring again to
(24) As shown in
(25) In making the J-shaped paperbead 36, the inner surface 26a of the paper strip 26 can be bonded to the outer surface 38d of the core 38 in a number of ways. For instance, in the embodiment shown in
(26) In the shadow-mold paperbead 40 embodiment, one wing 26c extends beyond the first flange 42a about inches to 1 inch. The second wing 26c wraps around the second flange 42d about 0.125 inches as shown in
(27)
(28) In a preferred embodiment, the latex is cross-linked. As a result, the paper strip has a good internal bond and exhibits excellent Z-direction tensile strength properties. Cross-linking can be accelerated by heating or superheating the latex impregnated paper strip. The process of impregnating the paper strip and cross-linking the latex does not increase the thickness of the paper strip yet increases its strength properties and its ability to resist abrasion. The paper strip also provides an excellent outer surface 26b for paint adhesion.
(29) In a preferred embodiment, paper strip 26 is composed of 100% soft wood pulp formed on a Fourdrinier paper machine. A polyamide wet strength resin is preferably added prior to forming to impart wet strength properties to the sheet. After forming, the sheet is pressed and the dried on conventional dryer cans.
(30) The paper strip 26 is then impregnated with latex in its outer portion 26e such that the latex only penetrates about half way through the thickness t of the paper strip. The inner surface 26a of paper strip 26 is roughened to obtain a felt-like texture.
(31) Most types of metal paperbeads, exterior and interior, are produced by feeding a roll of paper and a flat metal strip into a paperbead roll former. Preferably, as the paper is being fed into the roll former, the non-impregnated inner surface 26a of the paper strip is roughened by an abrasive, granular, or metal wire surface. The metal strip is roll formed into its respective core shape, whether it be a bullnose type, a center rib type, an L-shaped type or any other type of corner bead. Metal cores can also be made by extrusion. As noted previously, plastic cores can also be utilized. In an exemplary embodiment, the paper strip 26 is covered with a hot melt glue on the non-impregnated inner surface 26a. For example, several suitable fast-setting hot melt glues are commercially available. This type of glue is typically a formulated synthetic emulsion adhesive. The paper strip is then bonded to the outer surface of the core by applying pressure to the core and the paper strip with a series of pressure rolls to ensure an even bond. The paperbead is then cut to the desired length.
(32) Referring to
(33) As shown in
(34) An exterior layer 62 of joint compound is then applied to the top of the paperbead 10 or 28 extending about 8 inches inward on the drywall sheet 14, leaving only a paper covered center rib 24c or a paper covered bullnose 30c exposed. The exterior layer 62 of joint compound is allowed to dry and is then sanded and feathered to produce a smooth surface between the drywall sheet 14 and the paper covered center rib 24c or the paper covered bullnose 30c. J-shaped paperbeads 36, shadow-mold paperbeads 40 and splay-bead paperbeads 42 are installed in a similar fashion.
(35) As shown in
(36)
(37) In preliminary testing, a paperbead for use in accordance with the present invention was compared with the preferred embodiment of a paperbead produced in accordance with Rennich et al as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,214,434. The paperbead for use in the present invention utilized a paper strip of about 6.5 mils in thickness, having a weight of about 117 grams/square meter (gsm) and a porosity of about 80 Gurley sec., the outer portion of the thickness of the paper strip being impregnated with about 8.3% of the total weight of the paper strip of a polymer strengthening compound. Both paperbeads were produced to include top side skiving of the border region and met QC specifications. Each of the paperbeads was installed on a test wall with 90 deg corners and tested using ASTM C474 standards and test methods and both paperbeads met the ASTM C475 standard specifications for joint Compound and Joint Tape for finishing Gypsum Board. However, in this testing, it was readily but surprisingly observed that the described paperbead of the present application was following and adhering to non-planar contours of the drywall surface noticeably better than the prior art paperbead. For example, as is illustrated in
(38) Similar results were confirmed in blind field tests on job sites conducted with professional drywall trim applicators.
(39) Although the present invention has been described in detail by way of illustration and example, various changes and modifications may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the invention and scope of the appended claims. In addition, many of the features and dimensions portrayed in the drawings have been exaggerated for the sake of illustration and clarity.