Adjustable hanger apparatus and method
10458594 ยท 2019-10-29
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16M2200/028
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M11/046
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M11/2021
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M11/2085
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16M13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M11/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An adjustable hanger assembly is provided that includes a slider base and a slider that can be adjusted vertically within the slider base and held in a vertical position by an engagement with the slider base. A spring provided in the slider base enables the slider to be maintained in a normally engaged, locked position. By pushing the slider in, toward to the slider base, for example, with a finger or thumb, the slider can be disengaged from the slider base and moved up or down. The assembly can also include a mounting bracket for fixedly securing the assembly to a wall. The mounting bracket can engage the slider base and can be configured to enable the slider base to be adjusted horizontally with respect to the mounting bracket. The hanger assembly can be adjusted both vertically and horizontally after being fixedly secured to a wall.
Claims
1. An adjustable hanger assembly comprising: a slider, a slider base, a spring, and a mounting bracket, the slider comprising a top end, a bottom end, a front wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, a back wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, and a plurality of teeth, each of the teeth protruding from the back wall toward the front wall, extending downwardly at an angle, and terminating in a distal edge, the plurality of teeth being arranged adjacent one another such that the distal edges of the teeth are parallel to one another, the slider base comprising one or more fasteners for securing the spring, a base top end, a base bottom end, a groove for slidingly engaging the slider, a base front wall at least partially defining the groove, a base back wall, and at least one catch tooth protruding from the base front wall into the groove, the at least one catch tooth being angled upwardly toward the base top end, terminating in a distal catch end, and forming a catch groove between the distal catch end and the base front wall, the base back wall having an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface partially defining the groove, and the outer surface comprising one or more horizontal rails extending therefrom, and the mounting bracket being configured to be fixedly secured to a wall and comprising one or more horizontal receiving grooves for receiving the one or more horizontal rails, wherein the spring is fastened to the slider base by the fasteners, the slider is slidingly engaged in the groove of the slider base, the spring is configured to urge the plurality of teeth of the slider into engagement with the at least one catch tooth, the slider teeth and the at least one catch tooth are configured such that gravity forces the slider teeth into engagement with the at least one catch tooth, the slider is configured to be biased by the spring, the slider is configured to be pushed against the spring to deform the spring and enable the slider to move up and down in the groove so that different teeth of the plurality of teeth can engage the at least one catch tooth and the height of the slider can be adjusted with respect to the slider base, at least one of the horizontal rails and at least one of the horizontal receiving grooves are provided with notches, ridges, or bumps so that a specific horizontal orientation can be achieved and maintained, the slider base has a top edge, the mounting bracket has a top edge, the slider has a top edge, the slider is engaged in the slider base, the slider base is engaged in the mounting bracket, the adjustable hanger assembly including the mounting bracket is mounted on a wall, and the top edge of the slider is above the top edge of the slider base and above the top edge of the mounting bracket.
2. The adjustable hanger assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more horizontal rails has a trapezoidal cross-section.
3. An adjustable hanger assembly comprising: a slider, a slider base, and a spring, the slider comprising a top end, a bottom end, a front wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, a back wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, and a plurality of teeth, each of the teeth protruding from the back wall toward the front wall, extending downwardly at an angle, and terminating in a distal edge, the plurality of teeth being arranged adjacent one another such that the distal edges of the teeth are parallel to one another, and the slider base comprising one or more fasteners for securing the spring, a base top end, a base bottom end, a groove for slidingly engaging the slider, a base front wall at least partially defining the groove, and at least one catch tooth protruding from the base front wall into the groove, the at least one catch tooth being angled upwardly toward the base top end, terminating in a distal catch end, and forming a catch groove between the distal catch end and the base front wall, wherein the spring is fastened to the slider base by the fasteners, the slider is slidingly engaged in the groove of the slider base, the spring is configured to urge the plurality of teeth of the slider into engagement with the at least one catch tooth, the slider is configured to be biased by the spring, and the slider is configured to be pushed against the spring to deform the spring and enable the slider to move up and down in the groove so that different teeth of the plurality of teeth can engage the at least one catch tooth and the height of the slider can be adjusted with respect to the slider base, wherein the slider base has a base back wall, the base back wall has an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface partially defines the groove, and the outer surface comprises one or more horizontal rails extending therefrom, the adjustable hanger assembly further comprises a mounting bracket configured to be fixedly secured to a wall and comprising one or more horizontal receiving grooves for receiving the one or more horizontal rails, and the mounting bracket comprises a recess formed therein, a dangling plumb line secured in the recess, adjacent to a top of the recess, and a level mark that aligns with the plumb line when the mounting bracket is horizontally positioned.
4. The adjustable hanger assembly of claim 1, wherein the slider is engaged with the slider base and the slider base is engaged with the mounting bracket.
5. The adjustable hanger assembly of claim 1, wherein the slider front wall has an outer surface and a hanger formed on the outer surface.
6. The adjustable hanger assembly of claim 5, wherein the hanger is in the form of a hook.
7. The adjustable hanger assembly of claim 5, wherein the hanger is in the form of an at least partially round protrusion extending from the slider front wall and defining a hanger groove.
8. An adjustable hanger assembly comprising: a slider, a slider base, a spring, and a hook plate, the slider comprising a top end, a bottom end, a front wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, a back wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, and a plurality of teeth, each of the teeth protruding from the back wall toward the front wall, extending downwardly at an angle, and terminating in a distal edge, the plurality of teeth being arranged adjacent one another such that the distal edges of the teeth are parallel to one another, wherein the front wall has an outer surface and a hanger formed on the outer surface, the hanger comprising an at least partially round protrusion extending from the slider front wall and defining a hanger groove, and the slider base comprising one or more fasteners for securing the spring, a base top end, a base bottom end, a groove for slidingly engaging the slider, a base front wall at least partially defining the groove, a base back wall, and at least one catch tooth protruding from the base front wall into the groove, the at least one catch tooth being angled upwardly toward the base top end, terminating in a distal catch end, and forming a catch groove between the distal catch end and the base front wall, wherein the spring is fastened to the slider base by the fasteners, the slider is slidingly engaged in the groove of the slider base, the spring is configured to urge the plurality of teeth of the slider into engagement with the at least one catch tooth, the slider teeth and the at least one catch tooth are configured such that gravity forces the slider teeth into engagement with the at least one catch tooth, the slider is configured to be biased by the spring, the slider is configured to be pushed against the spring to deform the spring and enable the slider to move up and down in the groove so that different teeth of the plurality of teeth can engage the at least one catch tooth and the height of the slider can be adjusted with respect to the slider base, and the hook plate comprises an outer surface, an inner surface, a plate top end, and a plate bottom end, the outer surface comprising a hook, the plate bottom end comprising a clip, and the inner surface comprising a first recess for accommodating the hanger.
9. The adjustable hanger assembly of claim 8, wherein the outer surface of the slider front wall further comprises one or more horizontally arranged ridges protruding therefrom, and the hook plate inner surface further comprises a second recess for accommodating the one or more horizontally arranged ridges.
10. The adjustable hanger assembly of claim 8, wherein the slider base has a top edge, the slider has a top edge, the slider is engaged in the slider base, the adjustable hanger assembly is mounted on a wall, and the top edge of the slider is above the top edge of the slider base.
11. The adjustable hanger assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of teeth of the slider comprises two columns of teeth, the slider further comprises a solid portion connecting the slider front wall and the slider back wall between the two columns of teeth, and the slider base front wall comprises a left portion and a right portion separated by a gap.
12. The adjustable hanger assembly of claim 1, wherein the spring comprises a leaf spring.
13. The adjustable hanger assembly of claim 1, wherein the slider and the slider base comprise plastic material and the spring comprises a metal material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) The present invention can be even more fully understood with the reference to the accompanying drawings which are intended to illustrate, not limit, the present invention.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(19) According to various embodiments, the present invention provides an adjustable hanger assembly. The assembly includes a slider, a slider base, and a spring. The slider comprises a top end, a bottom end, a front wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, and a back wall extending from the top end to the bottom end. A plurality of teeth, for example, from about ten to about 20, are provided protruding from the back wall toward the front wall. Each of the teeth extends downwardly at an angle and terminates in a distal edge. The teeth are arranged adjacent to one another such that the distal edges of the teeth are parallel to one another. The slider base comprises one or more fasteners for securing the spring. The slider base has a top end, a bottom end, a groove for slidingly engaging the slider, a base front wall at least partially defining the groove, and at least one catch tooth protruding from the base front wall into the groove. The catch tooth is angled upwardly toward the base top end terminating in a distal catch end. The catch tooth forms a catch groove between the distal catch end and the base front wall. The spring is fastened to the slider base by the fasteners. In some embodiments, the slider base can comprise a plurality of catch teeth and the slider can comprise just one tooth or more. The slider, slider base, or both, can be provided with tabs or locking tabs to prevent the slider from being extended too high or too low with respect to the slider base.
(20) In operation, the slider is slidingly engaged in the slider base. The spring is configured to urge the plurality of teeth of the slider into engagement with the at least one catch tooth. The slider is configured to be biased by the spring. The slider is configured to be pushed against the spring to deform the spring, in the groove, and to enable the slider to move up and down in the groove while the plurality of the teeth of the slider are disengaged from the at least one catch tooth. Different teeth of the plurality of teeth can engage the at least one catch tooth and thus the height of the slider can be adjusted with respect to the slider base. Alternative configurations are also within the realm of the present invention and include such differences as having a plurality of catch teeth and only a single tooth on the slider. The relative height, when mounted on a wall, of the slider with respect to the slider base, can therefore be adjusted.
(21) According to various embodiments of the present invention, the slider base can have a back wall and the back wall can have an inner surface and an outer surface. The inner surface can partially define the groove of the slider base. The outer surface can comprise one or more horizontal rails extending therefrom. The adjustable hanger assembly can also comprise a mounting bracket configured to be fixedly secured to a wall and comprising one or more horizontal receiving grooves for receiving the one or more horizontal rails. With such an arrangement, the slider and slider base can be adjusted horizontally, with respect to the mounting bracket. The horizontal rails can have a cross-section and the horizontal receiving grooves can have a corresponding cross-section that is complementary to and configured to receive the horizontal rails. The horizontal rails can have a substantial circular cross-section, an inverted triangular cross-section, an inverted trapezoidal cross-section, or the like. The slider front wall can include a hanger formed on the outer surface. The hanger can be in the form of a post, a pivotable post, a pin, a knob, a hook, a double hook, combinations thereof, or the like.
(22) The hanger can be in the form of an at least partially round protrusion extending from the slider front wall. The round protrusion can have a shoulder, for example, at a distal end thereof. Between the shoulder and the slider front wall a hanger groove can be defined, for example, between the shoulder of the hanger and the front wall of the slider. In some embodiments, the hanger assembly can further comprise a hook plate. The hook plate can comprise an outer surface, an inner surface, a top end, a bottom end, and a hook mounted or otherwise secured or formed as part of the outer surface. The bottom end of the hook plate can include a clip, for example, to engage a recess in the slider. The inner surface of the hook plate can include a recess for accommodating a hanger, if a hanger exists on the slider. The inner surface of the hook plate can include one or more additional recesses, for example, a recess to accommodate a plurality of gripping ridges formed on the outer surface of the slider. In some embodiments, the slider can be flat on a front surface thereof, such that it does not include a hanger, and the inner surface of the hook plate can therefore be flat and need not include a recess for accommodating a hanger.
(23) With reference now to the drawings,
(24) Slider base 22 can include one or more fasteners 40 for securing spring 24 to slider base 22. The fasteners can be or comprise bridges, arches, loops, punch-outs, slots, adhesive pads, a threaded connection, combinations thereof, and the like. Slider base 22 can have a base top end 42, a base bottom end 44, a groove 46 for slidingly engaging slider 20, a base front wall 48 at least partially defining groove 46, and at least one catch tooth 50 protruding from base front wall 48 into groove 46. Catch tooth 50 can be angled upwardly toward base top end 42, terminating in a distal catch end 52 forming a catch groove 54 between distal catch end 52 and base front wall 48. In some embodiments, slider 20 can have one or teeth and slider base 22 can have a plurality of catch teeth. Spring 24 can be fastened to slider base 22 by fasteners 4 as shown in
(25) The different components of assembly 10 can be provided together as a kit, for example, disassembled. In use slider 20 is slidingly engaged in groove 46 of slider base 22. Spring 24 is configured to urge the plurality of teeth 34 of slider 20 into engagement with catch tooth 50. Slider 20 can be configured to be biased by spring 24 and spring 24 can be formed of any suitable shape to provide such a biasing effect, for example, spring 24 can comprise a leaf spring. Slider 20 can be configured, along with groove 46, so that slider 20 is urged against spring 24. Spring 24 can thus be slightly deformed, for example, even when one or more of teeth 34 are engaged with catch tooth 50. To adjust the slider position relative to the slider base, the slider can be pushed toward the slider base, against the spring, to disengage the plurality of teeth 34 from catch tooth 50, then while maintaining the disengaged relation, slider 20 can be slid up or down within grove 46 of slider base 22. Once the applied pressure for urging slider 20 toward slider base 22 is released, the plurality of teeth 34 are then biased into engagement with catch tooth 50 and downward movement of slider 20 with respect to the slider base 22 is prevented. When slider base 22 is mounted to a wall, or engaged with a mounting bracket mounted on a wall, the relative height of the adjustable hanger assembly can be vertically adjusted. Vertical adjustment can be made with a single finger or thumb, without the need for tools. The spring only needs to provide very little biasing force as gravity also forces the slider teeth into engagement with the catch teeth. There is little if no need to press the slider in while moving the slide upwardly as a ratcheting effect occurs when slid upwardly and the teeth of the slider are not acting against the catch teeth. The assembly is free of, that is, does not include a structure interfering with up and down translation when the slider is depressed. Within the groove or channel formed in the slider base, the spring provides a floating effect against any structural interference. The spring can be provided separately and then installed in the slider base, or pre-connected to the slider base, for example, inserted into slots, riveted, welded, integrally-molded, or otherwise formed with, or as part of, the slider base. The spring can comprise a metal material, a plastic material, or the like. Other spring types such as coiled springs can be used. Deformable foams and plastics can be used, for example, elastically deformable closed-cell foams.
(26) According to various embodiments, slider base 22 can have a base back wall 56 having an inner surface 58 and an outer surface 60. Inner surface 58 can define or partially define groove 46. Outer surface 60 can comprise one or more horizontal rails 62 extending therefrom. Adjustable hanger assembly 10 can further comprise a mounting bracket 64 configured to be fixedly secured to a wall, for example, by adhesive, pressure sensitive adhesive, double-sided tape, a hook and loop fastener combination, screws, screw and anchor combinations, spiral anchors, bolts, molly bolts, nails, or the like. Mounting bracket 64 can comprise one or more horizontal receiving grooves 66 for receiving horizontal rails 62 of slider base 22. Horizontal receiving grooves 66 can be of a cross-sectional shape configured to accommodate and receive horizontal rails 62, for example, of a complimentary shape. Each of horizontal rails 62 can have the same or different cross-sectional shape as one or more other horizontal rails 62. Each horizontal rail 62 can have an inverted trapezoidal cross-sectional shape as shown in
(27) According to various embodiments, slider front wall 30 can have an outer surface 31 and a hanger 25 formed on outer surface 31. Hanger 25 can be or comprise a hook, a post, a pivotable post, a knob, combinations thereof, and the like. Hanger 25 can be in the form of an at least partially round protrusion extending from the slider front wall and defining a hanger groove 27.
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(34) A particular advantage of the present invention is the ability of the hanger to be raised to a height that is above the height of the slider base and above the height of the mounting bracket. The slider base, mounting bracket, or both, can have respective top edges, and the top of the slider, including the top of the hanger, can extend above the top surface of the slider base, mounting bracket, or both. With such a feature, no part of the assembly shows behind a frame or behind many an object hung by the assembly. The extension of the hanger above the slider base top edge and above the mounting bracket top edge can be seen at least in
(35) With reference to
(36) In some embodiments, slider 20 can be free of, that is, not include, a hanger, such as depicted in
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(40) Other uses for the device and system of the present invention are also within the realm of the invention. The device can be used to cinch or tighten a line, wire, cable, cord, strap, or rope having one end connected to a fixed piece of hardware and the other end, or a mid-section thereof, connected to, wrapped around, or otherwise supported by the hanger. The device and system can also be used to take slack out of a line, wire, cable, cord, strap, or rope.
(41) The present invention includes the following numbered aspects, embodiments, and features, in any order and/or in any combination:
(42) 1. An adjustable hanger assembly comprising:
(43) a slider, a slider base, and a spring,
(44) the slider comprising a top end, a bottom end, a front wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, a back wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, and a plurality of teeth, each of the teeth protruding from the back wall toward the front wall, extending downwardly at an angle, and terminating in a distal edge, the plurality of teeth being arranged adjacent one another such that the distal edges of the teeth are parallel to one another, and
(45) the slider base comprising one or more fasteners for securing the spring, a base top end, a base bottom end, a groove for slidingly engaging the slider, a base front wall at least partially defining the groove, and at least one catch tooth protruding from the base front wall into the groove, the at least one catch tooth being angled upwardly toward the base top end, terminating in a distal catch end, and forming a catch groove between the distal catch end and the base front wall,
(46) wherein the spring is fastened to the slider base by the fasteners, the slider is slidingly engaged in the groove of the slider base, the spring is configured to urge the plurality of teeth of the slider into engagement with the at least one catch tooth, the slider is configured to be biased by the spring, and the slider is configured to be pushed against the spring to deform the spring and enable the slider to move up and down in the groove so that different teeth of the plurality of teeth can engage the at least one catch tooth and the height of the slider can be adjusted with respect to the slider base.
(47) 2. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the slider base has a base back wall, the base back wall has an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface partially defines the groove, and the outer surface comprises one or more horizontal rails extending therefrom, and wherein the adjustable hanger assembly further comprises a mounting bracket configured to be fixedly secured to a wall and comprising one or more horizontal receiving grooves for receiving the one or more horizontal rails.
3. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein at least one of the one or more horizontal rails has a trapezoidal cross-section.
4. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the mounting bracket comprises a recess formed therein, a dangling plumb line secured to the top of the recess, and a level mark that aligns with the plumb line when the mounting bracket is horizontally positioned.
5. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the slider front wall has an outer surface and a hanger formed on the outer surface.
6. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the hanger is in the form of a hook.
7. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the hanger is in the form of an at least partially round protrusion extending from the slider front wall and defining a hanger groove.
8. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, further comprising a hook plate, the hook plate comprising an outer surface, an inner surface, a plate top end, and a plate bottom end, the outer surface comprising a hook, the plate bottom end comprising a clip, and the inner surface comprising a first recess for accommodating the hanger.
9. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the outer surface of the slider front wall further comprises one or more horizontally arranged ridges protruding therefrom, and the hook plate inner surface further comprises a second recess for accommodating the one or more horizontally arranged ridges.
10. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the slider base has a top edge, the slider has a top edge, the slider is engaged in the slider base, the adjustable hanger assembly is mounted on a wall, and the top edge of the slider is above the top edge of the slider base.
11. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the slider base has a top edge, the mounting bracket has a top edge, the slider has a top edge, the slider is engaged in the slider base, the slider base is engaged in the mounting bracket, the adjustable hanger assembly including the mounting bracket is mounted on a wall, and the top edge of the slider is above the top edge of the slider base and above the top edge of the mounting bracket.
12. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the plurality of teeth of the slider comprises two columns of teeth, the slider further comprises a solid portion connecting the slider front wall and the slider back wall between the two columns of teeth, and the slider base front wall comprises a left portion and a right portion separated by a gap.
13. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the slider is engaged with the slider base.
14. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the slider is engaged with the slider base and the slider base is engaged with the mounting bracket.
15. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the slider is engaged with the slider base.
16. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the spring comprises a leaf spring.
17. The adjustable hanger assembly of any preceding embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the slider and the slider base comprise plastic material and the spring comprises a metal material.
18. A method, comprising:
(48) mounting a slider base on a wall, the slider base comprising a base top end, a base bottom end, a groove for slidingly engaging a slider, a spring, one or more fasteners for securing the spring, a base front wall at least partially defining the groove, and at least one catch tooth protruding from the base front wall into the groove, the at least one catch tooth being angled upwardly toward the base top end, terminating in a distal catch end, and forming a catch groove between the distal catch end and the base front wall; and
(49) engaging a slider with the slider base, the slider comprising a top end, a bottom end, a front wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, a back wall extending from the top end to the bottom end, and a plurality of teeth, each of the teeth protruding from the back wall toward the front wall, extending downwardly at an angle, and terminating in a distal edge, the plurality of teeth being arranged adjacent one another such that the distal edges of the teeth are parallel to one another,
(50) wherein the slider is slidingly engaged in the groove of the slider base, the spring urges the plurality of teeth of the slider into engagement with the at least one catch tooth, the slider is biased by the spring, and the slider is configured to be pushed against the spring to deform the spring and enable the slider to move up and down in the groove so that different teeth of the plurality of teeth can engage the at least one catch tooth and the height of the slider can be adjusted with respect to the slider base.
(51) 19. The method of any preceding or following embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the mounting the slider base comprises:
(52) mounting a mounting bracket to the wall; and
(53) engaging the slider base with the mounting bracket.
(54) 20. The method of any preceding embodiment/feature/aspect, wherein the slider base comprises a base back wall, the base back wall has an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface partially defines the groove, and the outer surface comprises one or more horizontal rails extending therefrom, the mounting bracket comprises one or more horizontal receiving grooves for receiving the one or more horizontal rails, and the mounting comprises sliding the one or more horizontal rails into the one or more horizontal receiving grooves.
(55) The present invention can include any combination of these various features or embodiments above and/or below as set-forth in sentences and/or paragraphs. Any combination of disclosed features herein is considered part of the present invention and no limitation is intended with respect to combinable features.
(56) The entire contents of all references cited in this disclosure are incorporated herein in their entireties, by reference. Further, when an amount, concentration, or other value or parameter is given as either a range, preferred range, or a list of upper preferable values and lower preferable values, this is to be understood as specifically disclosing all ranges formed from any pair of any upper range limit or preferred value and any lower range limit or preferred value, regardless of whether such ranges are separately disclosed. Where a range of numerical values is recited herein, unless otherwise stated, the range is intended to include the endpoints thereof, and all integers and fractions within the range. It is not intended that the scope of the invention be limited to the specific values recited when defining a range.
(57) Other embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the present specification and practice of the present invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the present specification and examples be considered as exemplary only with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims and equivalents thereof.