A KIND OF TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE ERASABLE GEL INK AND ITS PREPARATION METHOD

Abstract

The invention has disclosed a kind of temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink, including temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules, dispersing agent, humectant, foam suppressor, rheological additives, lubricant, anticorrosive agent, anti-freezing agent, deionized water and pH regulator. Since a great amount of temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules are added to the gel ink of the invention, the handwriting is clearer and more distinct. Meanwhile, under the condition that there is great quantity of temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules, defects that the traditional temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules are unevenly dispersed and easy to subside are overcome, assuring the stability of the ink and smooth writing.

Claims

1. A temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink made from the compositions of the following weight percent: TABLE-US-00004 temperature-sensitive microcapsule granule 38-60 weight percent dispersing agent 0.5-3 weight percent humectant 3-10 weight percent foam suppressor 0.01-0.1 weight percent rheological additives 0.5-3 weight percent lubricant 0.5-1 weight percent anticorrosive agent 0.02-0.04 weight percent anti-freezing agent 3-5 weight percent deionized water 24-66 weight percent the dispersing agent is one or more of sodium polyacrylate, potassium polyacrylate, ammonium polyacrylate and polyol fatty acid ester; the foam suppressor is one or more of polysiloxane emulsion, polybasic alcohol, polyol ether and wax dispersion emulsion.

2. The temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of claim 1, further comprising a pH conditioning agent of 0-5 weight percent.

3. The temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of claim 1, wherein the rheological additive is resinae thickener, and the resinae thickener is one or more of cellulose-based thickener, polymer modified clay thickener or associative thickener.

4. The temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of claim 3, wherein a weight percent of the resinae thickener is 1-3 weight percent.

5. The temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of claim 1, wherein the temperature-sensitive microcapsule granule is reversible thermo vanishing microcapsule pigment, which comprises electron donor color rendering organic compound (a), electron acceptance compound (b) and reaction medium for controlling the chromogenic reaction of (a) and (b).

6. The temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of claim 5, wherein a vanishing temperature of the reversible thermo disappearance microcapsule pigment is 45-75 C.

7. The temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of claim 1, wherein the humectant is one or more of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, sorbic alcohol, xylosic alcohol, polybasic alcohol or polyethylene propylene glycol.

8. The temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of claim 1, wherein the lubricant is one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone or water-soluble phosphate.

9. A method of preparing the temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of claim 1, including the following steps: providing all compositions said in claim 1; adding the said compositions to the vacuum reaction pot, which shall be stirred evenly at a speed of 200 rpm for 3 h, filtered and tested, so as to obtain the temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink.

10. A writing tool having a beam barrel accommodating the temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of claim 1 and a handwriting exporting the temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink in the beam barrel.

Description

MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0023] In order to be understood well, the invention is further described with combination of the embodiments. It shall be understood that, these embodiments are only used to describe the invention, rather than restricting the scope of protection of the invention. Improvements and adjustments made by technicians of the field according to the invention in practical application still belong to the protection scope of the invention.

[0024] The invention has provided a kind of temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink, made from the compositions of the following weight percent:

TABLE-US-00002 temperature-sensitive microcapsule granule 38-60 weight percent dispersing agent 0.5-3 weight percent humectant 3-10 weight percent foam suppressor 0.01-0.1 weight percent rheological additive 0.5-3 weight percent lubricant 0.5-1 weight percent anticorrosive agent 0.02-0.04 weight percent anti-freezing agent 3-5 weight percent deionized water 24-66 weight percent

[0025] wherein, the dispersing agent is one or more of sodium polyacrylate, potassium polyacrylate, ammonium polyacrylate and polyol fatty acid ester;

[0026] the foam suppressor is one or more of polysiloxane emulsion, polybasic alcohol, polyol ether and wax dispersion emulsion.

[0027] The temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink further comprises pH conditioning agent of 0-5 weight percent.

[0028] Compared with the existing gel ink, the temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of the invention has added a great amount of temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules. It is known by the technicians of the field that, size of the temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules are greater than that of the conventional pigments. When the microcapsule granules are used for preparing gel ink, the phenomenon that microcapsule granules are unevenly dispersed and easy to subside will often appear. Therefore, according to the conventional understanding of the technicians of the field, with the increase of the microcapsule granules in amount, the phenomenon will be more obvious and prominent. However, by selecting appropriate amount of the compositions above-mentioned, the inventor adds great amount of temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules, so as to improve the clarity of writing and brightness of chroma and assure the stability and smoothness of writing at the same time, namely dispersing agent of 0.5-3 weight percent, humectant of 3-10 weight percent, foam suppressor of 0.01-0.1 weight percent, rheological additives of 0.5-3 weight percent and lubricant of 0.5-1 weight percent.

[0029] The rheological additive is resinae thickener, with 1-3 weight percent; the resinae thickener is one or more of cellulose-based thickener (such as carboxymethylcellulose sodium and hydroxyethyl cellulose), polymer modified clay thickener (such as bentonite and lithium montmorillonite clay), or associative thickener (such as associative polyol polyether, ethyl oxide based polyurethane and associated alkali swelling acrylic ester).

[0030] The temperature-sensitive microcapsule granule is reversible thermo vanishing microcapsule pigment, which comprises electron donor color rendering organic compound (a), electron acceptance compound (b) and reaction medium for controlling the chromogenic reaction of (a) and (b). Vanishing temperature of the reversible thermo vanishing microcapsule pigment is 45-75 C., and the temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules are raw materials available on the market.

[0031] The humectant is one or more of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, sorbic alcohol, xylosic alcohol, polybasic alcohol or polyethylene propylene glycol.

[0032] The lubricant is one or both of polyvinylpyrrolidone or water-soluble phosphate.

[0033] The anticorrosive agent is one or more of benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate or calcium propionate, etc.

[0034] The anti-freezing agent is one or more of alcohol, glycol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol butyl ether, formamide, calcium chloride, natrium aceticum or magnesium chloride.

[0035] The invention has also provided a preparation method of the above temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink, including the following steps:

[0036] First of all, add deionized water of 24-66 weight percent, dispersing agent of 0.5-3 weight percent, humectant of 3-10 weight percent and foam suppressor of 0.01-0.1 weight percent to the vacuum mixing reaction pot or 307 stainless steel medical reaction pot. And add temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules of 38-60 weight percent when stirring, till the pigments are evenly dispersed. Then, add rheological additive of 0.5-3 weight percent, lubricant of 0.5-1 weight percent, anticorrosive agent of 0.02-0.04 weight percent and anti-freezing agent of 3-5 weight percent by batches, continue to stir for 3 h at a speed of 200 rpm, then filtered and tested, so as to obtain the temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink.

[0037] The invention further provides a writing tool, a beam barrel accommodating the above temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink and a handwriting exporting the temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink in the beam barrel. It uses resin, rubber or other materials to generate heat by friction on the clerical error, till reaching the temperature of pigment vanishing, so as to achieve the purpose of erasability.

[0038] To better understand the temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink of the invention, concrete implementation methods of the invention will be introduced through embodiment 1-4, and technical effect of the invention will be explained with such embodiments. Control Group 1 is a magic erasable gel pen with Item No. M-801 sold by True Color Stationery Co., Ltd. and Control Group 2 is an erasable gel pen with Item No. A32338 sold by Deli Group Co., Ltd.

Embodiment 1

[0039] First of all, 35.0 g deionized water, 2.5 g potassium polyacrylate (dispersing agent), 4 g sorbic alcohol (humectant) and 0.03 g polysiloxane emulsion (foam suppressor) are added to the vacuum mixing reaction pot. And 38.0 g temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules (vanishing temperature of 55 C.) are added when stirring, till the pigments are evenly dispersed; Then 1 g carboxymethylcellulose sodium (rheological additive), 0.5 g polyvinylpyrrolidone (lubricant), 0.02 g sodium benzoate (anticorrosive agent) and 3.5 g ethylene glycol butyl ether (anti-freezing agent) are added by four batches, 30 minutes per batch. After finished adding, it is continued to stir for 3 h under vacuum at a speed of 200 rpm, then filtered and tested, so as to obtain the temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink.

Embodiment 2

[0040] First of all, 60.0 g deionized water, 1.5 g potassium polyacrylate (dispersing agent), 9 g sorbic alcohol (humectant) and 0.1 g polysiloxane emulsion (foam suppressor) are added to the vacuum mixing reaction pot. And 60.0 g temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules (vanishing temperature of 55 C.) are added when stirring, till the pigments are evenly dispersed; Then 3 g lithium based montmorillonite clay (rheological additives), 0.8 g polyvinylpyrrolidone (lubricant), 0.04 g pentadiene carboxylic acid (anticorrosive agent) and 5 g diethylene glycol (anti-freezing agent) are added by four batches, 30 minutes per batch. After finished adding, it is continued to stir for 3 h under vacuum at a speed of 200 rpm, then filtered and tested, so as to obtain the said temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink.

Embodiment 3

[0041] First of all, 55.0 g deionized water, 1 g ammonium polyacrylate (dispersing agent), 6 g polyethylene propylene glycol (humectant) and 0.05 g polysiloxane emulsion (foam suppressor) are added to the vacuum mixing reaction pot. And 50.0 g temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules (vanishing temperature of 65 C.) are added when stirring, till the pigment is uniformly dispersed; Then 2 g ethyl oxide based polyurethane (rheological additives), 0.6 g water soluble phosphate (lubricant), 0.02 g sodium benzoate (anticorrosive agent) and 3 g glycol (anti-freezing agent) are added by four batches, 30 minutes per batch. After finished adding, it is continued to stir for 3 h under vacuum at a speed of 200 rpm, then filtered and tested, so as to obtain the said temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink.

Embodiment 4

[0042] First of all, 50.0 g deionized water, 2 g ammonium polyacrylate (dispersing agent), 4 g N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (humectant) and 0.05 g polysiloxane emulsion (foam suppressor) are added to the vacuum mixing reaction pot. And 45.0 g temperature-sensitive microcapsule granules (vanishing temperature of 45 C.) are added when stirring, till the pigment is uniformly dispersed; Then 1.5 g ethoxylation polyurethane (rheological additives), 0.4 g water soluble phosphate (lubricant), 0.02 g potassium sorbate (anticorrosive agent) and 2.5 g natrium aceticum (anti-freezing agent) are added by four batches, 30 minutes per batch. After finished adding, it is continued to stir for 3 h under vacuum at a speed of 200 rpm, then filtered and tested to obtain the said temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink.

1. Writing Performance Evaluation

[0043] (1) 4 different batches of temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink mentioned in Embodiment 14 prepared with the same method respectively are selected and matched with #1 ordinary nib made of lead brass, #2 half needle type nib made of lead brass and #3 gourd head type nib made of lead brass. Each type of nib shall be matched with 4 batches of temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink respectively, therefore, for each embodiment, 12 temperature-sensitive erasable gel pen samples can be obtained, meanwhile, be compared with Control Group 1 and Control Group 2; [0044] (2) The temperature-sensitive erasable gel pens are made to line out three 10 cm-long scratches on a piece of paper. If scratches of the 12 samples of each embodiment are without interruption and fading, with uniform scratch width, and the nibs have no ink leakage when stopping writing, then the ink can be deemed as good; if scratches of 911 samples are without interruption, with uniform scratch width, and the nibs have no ink leakage when stopping writing, then the ink can be deemed as qualified; if scratches of less than 9 samples are without interruption, with uniform scratch width, and the nibs have no ink leakage when stopping writing, then the ink can be deemed as unqualified.

2. Timely Erasability Evaluation

[0045] (1) 4 different batches of gel ink products mentioned in Embodiment 14 prepared with the same method respectively are selected and matched with #1 ordinary nib made of lead brass, #2 half needle type nib made of lead brass and #3 gourd head type nib made of lead brass. Each type of nib shall be matched with 4 batches of temperature-sensitive erasable gel ink respectively, therefore, for each embodiment, 12 erasable gel pen samples can be obtained, meanwhile, be compared with Control Group 1 and Control Group 2; [0046] (2) The erasable gel pens are made to line out three 3 cm-long scratches on a piece of paper, then wiped with a rubber immediately. If scratches of the 12 samples of each embodiment can be wiped off, without damaging the writing interface, then the ink can be deemed as good; if scratches of 911 samples can be wiped off, without damaging the writing interface, then the ink can be deemed as qualified; if scratches of less than 9 samples can be wiped off, without damaging the writing interface, then the ink can be deemed as unqualified.

3. Long-Time Erasability Evaluation

[0047] (1) 4 different batches of gel ink products mentioned in Embodiment 14 prepared with the same method respectively are selected and matched with #1 ordinary nib made of lead brass, #2 half needle type nib made of lead brass and #3 gourd head type nib made of lead brass. Each type of nib shall be matched with 3 batches of erasable gel ink respectively, therefore, for each embodiment, 12 erasable gel pen samples can be obtained, meanwhile, be compared with Control Group 1 and Control Group 2; [0048] (2) The erasable gel pens are made to line out three 3 cm-long scratches on a piece of paper, the scratches shall be kept for a week and then wiped off with a rubber. If scratches of the 12 samples of each embodiment can be wiped off, without damaging the writing interface, then the ink can be deemed as good; if scratches of 911 samples can be wiped off, without damaging the writing interface, then the ink can be deemed as qualified; if scratches of less than 9 samples can be wiped off, without damaging the writing interface, then the ink can be deemed as unqualified.

4. Re-Writing Performance Evaluation

[0049] (1) 4 different batches of gel ink products mentioned in Embodiment 14 prepared with the same method respectively are selected and matched with #1 ordinary nib made of lead brass, #2 half needle type nib made of lead brass and #3 gourd head type nib made of lead brass. Each type of nib shall be matched with 3 batches of erasable gel ink respectively, therefore, for each embodiment, 12 erasable gel pen samples can be obtained, meanwhile, be compared with Control Group 1 and Control Group 2; [0050] (2) The erasable gel pens are made to line out three 3 cm-long scratches on a piece of paper, wiped off with a rubber, and line out three 3 cm-long scratches again at the original place. If scratches of the 12 samples of each embodiment are clear, even, without interruption, then the ink can be deemed as good; if scratches of 911 samples are clear, even, without interruption, then the ink can be deemed as qualified; if scratches of less than of 9 samples are clear, even, without interruption, then the ink can be deemed as unqualified.

5. Storage Stability Evaluation

[0051] (1) 4 different batches of ink mentioned in Embodiment 14 prepared with the same method respectively are selected. For each batch, three 10 g ink samples will be adopted and put into the constant-temperature high temperature oven for 2 weeks under 60 C.; then it is taken out and balanced to room temperature, and be observed the appearance and flow situation of the ink, whether there is obvious viscosity increase and granule aggregation, etc., meanwhile, be compared with Control Group 1 and Control Group 2; [0052] (2) If the 12 samples of each embodiment have no viscosity increase and granule aggregation, the ink can be deemed as good; if 911 samples have no viscosity increase and granule aggregation, the ink can be deemed as qualified; if less than 9 samples have no viscosity increase and granule aggregation, the ink can be deemed as unqualified.

6. Clarity and Chroma Shall be Evaluated According to the Following Standards:

[0053] (1) 4 different batches of gel ink products mentioned in Embodiment 14 prepared with the same method respectively are selected and matched with #1 ordinary nib made of lead brass, #2 half needle type nib made of lead brass and #3 gourd head type nib made of lead brass, Each type of nib shall be matched with 3 batches of erasable gel ink respectively, therefore, for each embodiment, 12 erasable gel pen samples can be obtained, meanwhile, be compared with Control Group 1 and Control Group 2; [0054] (2) If both clarity and chroma of the 12 samples of each embodiment are better than that of Control Group 1 and Control Group 2, the ink can be deemed as excellent.sup.+; if both clarity and chroma of 911 samples are better than that of Control Group 1 and Control Group 2, the ink can be deemed as excellent; if both clarity and chroma of less than 9 samples are better than that of Control Group 1 and Control Group 2, the ink can be deemed as good.

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 1 Product Performance Indexes Performance Control Control index Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 group 1 group 2 Writing Good Good Good Good Good Good performance Timely Good Good Good Good Good Good erasability Long-time Good Good Good Good Good Good erasability Re-writing Good Good Good Good Good Good performance Storage Good Good Good Good Good Good stability Definition Excellent.sup.+ Excellent Excellent.sup.+ Excellent.sup.+ Excellent Excellent Chroma Excellent Excellent.sup.+ Excellent Excellent.sup.+ Excellent Excellent Viscosity 1900 2000 1800 1900 2000 1800 Average 4 um 5 um 4 um 4 um 4 um 5 um granule size

[0055] Preferable embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only for illustrating the invention. They have neither stated all the details specifically, nor restricting the invention to be only the stated specific embodiments. Evidently, the embodiments can be modified and changed a lot as per the contents of the invention. The specification has selected and given specific description to these embodiments, so as to interpret the principle and practical application in a better way, thus enabling technicians of the technical field to understand and utilize the invention in a better way. The invention is only restricted by the claims as well as all of its coverage and equivalents.