SWITCHING CONTACT ARRANGEMENT
20190326086 ยท 2019-10-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01H50/643
ELECTRICITY
H01H51/08
ELECTRICITY
H01H1/5822
ELECTRICITY
H01H49/00
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
Methods, systems, and devices for a switching contact arrangement for a relay are described. A switching contact arrangement may include a first contact carrier including a first contact plug and a first contact pole in a first switching plane, a second contact carrier including a second contact plug and a second contact pole in a second switching plane, and a contact spring arranged between the first switching plane and the second switching plane. The contact spring may include a third contact carrier, a third contact plug, a third contact pole facing the first contact pole of the first contact carrier, and a fourth contact pole facing the second contact pole of the second contact carrier. The contact carriers may be acted upon by electrical signals via the respective contact plugs.
Claims
1. A switching contact arrangement for a relay, comprising: a first contact carrier comprising a first contact plug and a first contact pole, wherein the first contact pole is arranged in a first switching plane and the first contact plug is formed in one piece with the first contact carrier, and wherein the first contact carrier is electrically connected with the first contact plug; a second contact carrier comprising a second contact plug and a second contact pole, wherein the second contact pole is arranged in a second switching plane that is spaced parallel to the first switching plane, and wherein the second contact carrier is electrically connected with the second contact plug; a contact spring comprising a third contact carrier and a third contact plug, wherein the contact spring is arranged between the first switching plane and the second switching plane, and wherein: the third contact carrier is electrically connected with the third contact plug, and the contact spring comprises a third contact pole facing the first contact pole and a fourth contact pole facing the second contact pole, wherein the third contact pole is arranged laterally offset next to the fourth contact pole.
2. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, wherein the contact spring comprises a spring element configured to produce a restoring force to drive the contact spring back to a rest position based at least in part on the contact spring being deflected from the rest position.
3. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first contact carrier and the second contact carrier are formed from a first sheet metal blank, and wherein the contact spring is formed from a second sheet metal blank.
4. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first contact plug, the second contact plug and the third contact plug are formed from a first sheet metal blank piece.
5. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first contact plug, the second contact plug, and the third contact plug are arranged in the first switching plane.
6. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, wherein the third contact plug has at least one connection point configured to connect electrically and fix mechanically the third contact carrier with the third contact plug.
7. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first contact carrier in the first switching plane is L-shaped and the second contact carrier is angled to overcome a distance between the second contact pole in the second switching plane and the second contact plug in the first switching plane.
8. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, wherein a spring element is arranged between the third contact carrier and the third contact plug and is formed z-shaped to bridge a distance between the first switching plane and the second switching plane.
9. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, wherein the respective contact poles are riveted or welded, or both, on the respective contact carriers.
10. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, further comprising: a coupling arm coupled with an armature of a magnet system and configured to effect a translation of the contact spring perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the armature by means of a force exerted by the armature on the coupling arm in order to connect electrically conductively the contact spring with one of the contact carriers.
11. The switching contact arrangement of claim 10, wherein the coupling arm is arranged laterally offset next to the third contact carrier and comprises a coupling region configured to receive a lever arm of the magnet system.
12. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, wherein the contact spring in a rest position is electrically isolated from the first contact carrier or the second contact carrier, or both.
13. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first contact carrier, the second contact carrier, or the third contact carrier, or any combination thereof, comprise openings to receive pins of a relay housing, and wherein the switching contact arrangement is fixed in the relay housing based at least in part on the openings.
14. The switching contact arrangement of claim 1, further comprising: a first offset portion arranged on the first contact plug and configured to offset the first contact plug by a predetermined distance from the first switching plane along a surface normal of the first switching plane.
15. The switching contact arrangement of claim 14, further comprising: a second offset portion and a third offset portion, wherein the third offset portion is arranged laterally offset on the contact spring, or wherein the second contact plug is arranged on the second offset portion with a lateral offset, or wherein the offset portions are configured to offset the respective contact plug along a respective surface normal of the first switching plane by a respective predetermined distance from the first switching plane, or any combination thereof.
16. A method for producing a switching contact arrangement for a relay, comprising: punching a first contact carrier and a second contact carrier in a contact carrier strip; attaching a first contact pole to the first contact carrier and a second contact pole to the second contact carrier; bending a contact portion of the second contact carrier into a second switching plane, wherein the second contact pole is arranged on the contact portion; punching a contact spring in a contact spring strip; attaching a third contact pole and a fourth contact pole to a third contact carrier of the contact spring; bending the contact spring to form a spring element, wherein the third contact carrier, on which the third contact pole and the fourth contact pole are arranged, has a smaller distance to the second switching plane than a third contact plug to the second switching plane; connecting the contact carrier strip with the contact spring strip at a connection point of the third contact plug; separating the contact spring from the contact spring strip; and separating the third contact plug from the contact carrier strip.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising: winding the contact spring strip onto a reel after the contact spring is punched in the contact spring strip.
18. The method of claim 16, further comprising: winding the contact carrier strip on a reel after the stamping of the first contact carrier, the second contact carrier and the third contact carrier in the contact carrier strip.
19. An apparatus for producing a switching contact arrangement for a relay, comprising: means for punching a first contact carrier and a second contact carrier in a contact carrier strip; means for attaching a first contact pole to the first contact carrier and a second contact pole to the second contact carrier; means for bending a contact portion of the second contact carrier into a second switching plane, wherein the second contact pole is arranged on the contact portion; means for punching a contact spring in a contact spring strip; means for attaching a third contact pole and a fourth contact pole to a third contact carrier of the contact spring; means for bending the contact spring to form a spring element, wherein the third contact carrier, on which the third contact pole and the fourth contact pole are arranged, has a smaller distance to the second switching plane than a third contact plug to the second switching plane; means for connecting the contact carrier strip with the contact spring strip at a connection point of the third contact plug; means for separating the contact spring from the contact spring strip; and means for separating the third contact plug from the contact carrier strip.
20. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising: a means for joint processing of the contact carrier strip with the contact spring strip.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] Further examples will be explained with reference to the accompanying figures, wherein:
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049]
[0050] Furthermore, the switching contact arrangement 100 comprises a second contact carrier 101-2, which comprises a second contact plug 111-2 and a second contact pole 103-2, wherein the second contact pole 103-2 may be arranged in a second switching plane 105-2, which may be spaced parallel from the first switching plane 105-1, and wherein the second contact carrier 101-2 can be acted upon via the second contact plug 111-2 with a second electrical signal.
[0051] Furthermore, the switching contact arrangement 100 comprises a contact spring 107, which has a third contact carrier 101-3 and a third contact plug 111-3, wherein the contact spring 107 may be arranged between the first switching plane 105-1 and the second switching plane 105-2, and wherein the third contact carrier 101-3 can be acted upon by the third contact plug 111-3 with a third electrical signal. The third contact plug 111-3 has connection points 113-1, 113-2, which may be configured to connect the third contact carrier 101-3 with the third contact plug 111-3 electrically and to fix it thereto mechanically.
[0052] The contact spring 107 has a third contact pole 103-3, which faces the first contact pole 103-1, and a fourth contact pole 103-4, which faces the second contact pole 103-2. Furthermore, the third contact pole 103-3 may be arranged laterally offset next to the fourth contact pole 103-4.
[0053] Furthermore, the contact spring 107 comprises a spring element 109, which may be configured to generate a restoring force during a deflection of the contact spring 107 from a rest position and to drive the contact spring 107 back into the rest position. The spring element 109 may be arranged between the third contact carrier 101-3 and the third contact plug 111-3 and may be z-shaped in order to bridge a distance between the first switching plane 105-1 and the second switching plane 105-2.
[0054] The first contact plug 111-1, the second contact plug 111-2 and the third contact plug 111-3 may be arranged in the first switching plane 105-1. The first contact carrier 101-1 may be formed to be L-shaped in the first switching plane 105-1, while the second contact carrier 101-2 may be angled in order to overcome the distance between the second contact pole 103-2 in the second switching plane 105-2 and the second contact plug 111-2 in the first switching plane 105-1.
[0055] Furthermore, the first contact carrier 101-1, the second contact carrier 101-2 and/or the third contact carrier 101-3 has openings 121-1, 121-2, 121-3, 121-4, 121-5 for receiving pins of a relay housing 123 in order to fix the switching contact arrangement 100 in a relay housing 123.
[0056] The respective contact poles 103-1, 103-2, 103-3,103-4 may be riveted and/or welded to the respective contact carrier 101-1, 101-2, 101-3. In some cases, at the respective junction between the contact poles 103-1, 103-2, 103-3, 103-4 and the contact carriers 101-1, 101-2, 101-3, recesses may be provided in order to efficiently produce a rivet connection, solder joint and/or welded joint. The switching contact arrangement 100 further comprises a coupling arm 115, which can be coupled to an armature of a magnet system.
[0057] The coupling arm 115 may be arranged laterally next to the third contact carrier 101-3 and has a coupling region 119 which may be configured to receive at least partially a lever arm 507 of the magnet system 503 in a form-fitting manner.
[0058] The contact spring 107 may be electrically isolated in the rest position of the first contact carrier 101-1.
[0059] The second contact carrier 101-2 comprises an offset portion 117 which may be arranged between the contact portion 125 and the second contact plug 111-2. The contact portion 125 may be configured to receive the second contact pole 103-2. The offset portion 117 may be configured to provide a parallel offset of the contact portion 125 relative to the second contact plug 111-2 by means of two curved portions, so that the contact portion 125 in the second switching plane 105-2 and the second contact plug 111-2 may be arranged in the first switching plane 105-1.
[0060]
[0061] A respective mounting location 203-1, 203-2 may be formed in the first contact carrier 101-1 and in the second contact carrier 101-2, and may be configured to receive the respective contact pole 103-1, 103-2. The mounting points 203-1, 203-2 may be in recesses or depressions which may be punched or embossed in the respective contact carrier 101-1, 101-2. Such a depression can also be formed as a curvature out of the plane of the drawing according to the plan view.
[0062]
[0063] The respective contact pole 103-1, 103-2 can be riveted onto the respective contact carrier 103-1, 103-2, wherein the first contact pole 103-1 can be aligned in the direction of the second switching plane 105-2 and/or the second contact pole 103-2 can be aligned in the direction of the first switching plane 105-1.
[0064]
[0065] The contact spring 107 comprises a first mounting location 303-1 and a second mounting location 303-2, wherein the first mounting location 303-1 may be configured to receive the third contact pole 103-3, and wherein the second mounting location 303-2 may be formed to receive the fourth contact pole 103-4. The third contact pole 103-3 can be arranged according to the plan view shown on an underside of the contact spring 107, while the fourth contact pole 103-4 can be correspondingly arranged on an upper side of the contact spring 107.
[0066] Furthermore, a further coupling arm 323 can be formed on the contact spring 107, which may be formed symmetrically to the coupling arm 115 with respect to a longitudinal axis of the contact spring 107.
[0067] Furthermore, the contact spring 107 before bending 309 of the contact spring 107 may be still connected to the second sheet metal blank 301 by holding struts 313-1, 313-2, 313-3. The holding struts 313-1, 313-2 can be removed in parallel to the molding of the spring element 109. Furthermore, the holding strut 313-3 can be removed together with a partial remainder 317 of the second metal sheet blank 301 including the contact spring 107. The removal 315 of the partial remainder and the holding strut 313-3 can be carried out as a separate method step or can be performed parallel to the shaping of the spring element 109 by the bending 309 of the contact spring 107. The contact spring 107 can finally be connected by a further holding strut 313-4 with the second sheet metal blank 301.
[0068]
[0069]
[0070]
[0071] Furthermore, the method 400 comprises the connection 403 of the contact carrier strip 401 with the contact spring strip 321 at the connection points 113-1, 113-2 of the third contact plug 111-3, disconnection 405 of the contact spring 107 from the contact spring strip 321, and further separation 407 of the contact plug 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 from the contact carrier strip 401. With the separation 407 of the contact plugs 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 from the contact carrier strip 401, the contact plugs 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 each have a tapered shape. In some examples, the ends of the contact plugs 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 can be triangular and/or tapered to form, for example, a respective contact tip.
[0072] Furthermore, the method 400 can include inserting 409 the switching contact arrangement 100 into the relay housing 123, wherein the switching contact arrangement 100 can be held in the relay housing 123 by means of a latching connection.
[0073] The contact carrier strip 401 can be brought together with the contact spring strip 321. In some examples, the contact carrier strip 401 may be brought together with the contact spring strip 321 at a right angle. At the intersection of the contact carrier strip 401 with the contact spring strip 321, the contact spring 107 can be separated from the contact spring strip 321 and simultaneously connected to the third contact plug 111-3 at the connection points 113-1, 113-2. The contact spring 107 can be carried over the connection points 113-1, 113-2 with the contact carrier strip 401. With the subsequent separation 407 of the contact plug 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 from the contact carrier strip 401, the switching contact arrangement 100 can be separated from the contact carrier strip 401 in order to subsequently insert the switching contact arrangement 100 in the relay housing 123. Accordingly, a plurality of switching contact assemblies 100 can be made of a continuous contact carrier strip 401 and a continuous contact spring strip 321.
[0074]
[0075]
[0076] Upon a force acting on the coupling arm 115 by means of the armature 501, the coupling arm 115 may be configured to effect translation of the contact spring 107 perpendicular to a longitudinal axis 505 of the armature 501 in order to electrically conductively connect the contact spring 107 with one of the contact carriers 101-1, 101-2, 101-3.
[0077]
[0078] Furthermore, the method 600 comprises the placing 601 of a relay cover plate 603, which may be configured to close the relay housing 123 in order to protect from external influences the switching contact arrangement 100 arranged inside the relay housing and the magnet system 503.
[0079]
[0080] The contact spring 107 further comprises an opening 701, which may be arranged above a part-circular recess 703 in a corner of the contact carrier 101-3. The opening 701 may be a circular bore or punch opening. The part-circular recess 703 can be formed, for example, by an opening (e.g., a punch opening) running along a peripheral portion of a circle. The third contact pole 103-3 can be at least partially surrounded by the part-circular recess 703. Furthermore, the contact spring 107 has a width-reduced portion 705, which may be formed by symmetrical, opposite and/or trapezoidal recesses.
[0081]
[0082] Furthermore, the switching contact arrangement 100 comprises a second contact carrier 101-2, which comprises a second contact plug 111-2 and a second contact pole 103-2, wherein the second contact pole 103-2 may be arranged in the second switching plane 105-2, which may be spaced parallel from the first switching plane 105-1.
[0083] Furthermore, the switching contact arrangement 100 comprises a contact spring 107, which has a third contact carrier 101-3 and a third contact plug 111-3. The third contact carrier 101-3 may be arranged between the first switching plane 105-1 and the second switching plane 105-2.
[0084] The contact spring 107 has a third contact pole, which faces the first contact pole and a fourth contact pole 103-4, which faces the second contact pole 103-2. Furthermore, the third contact pole may arranged laterally offset next to the fourth contact pole 103-4. In some cases, the third contact pole may be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the contact spring 107.
[0085] The contact spring 107 further comprises a spring element 109, which may be configured to produce a restoring force upon deflection of the contact spring 107 from a rest position, which drives the contact spring 107 back to the rest position. The spring element 109 may be arranged between the third contact carrier 101-3 and the third contact plug 111-3 and may be z-shaped in order to bridge a distance between the first switching plane 105-1 and the second switching plane 105-2.
[0086] The first contact plug 111-1, the second contact plug 111-2 and the third contact plug 111-3 may be arranged in the second switching plane 105-2. The second contact carrier 101-2 may be angled to overcome the distance between the second contact pole 103-2 in the second switching plane 105-2 and the second contact plug 111-2 in the first switching plane 105-1.
[0087] The switching contact arrangement 100 further comprises a coupling arm 115 and a lever arm 507, wherein the coupling arm 115 may be formed integrally with the third contact carrier 101-3 and the contact spring 107. The coupling arm can be coupled to an armature 501 of a magnet system 503 via the lever arm 507.
[0088] The coupling arm 115 may be arranged laterally offset next to the third contact carrier 101-3 and has a coupling region 119 for connection to a lever arm 507 of the magnet system 503.
[0089] The lever arm 507 may be configured to come to rest on at least one of the coupling arms 115, 323 and/or to be positively and/or materially connected to one of the coupling arms 115, 323. A deflection of the armature 501 can be transmitted via the lever arm 507 to at least one of the coupling arms 115, 323 in order to move the contact spring 107.
[0090] The coupling arm 115 may be configured to effect a translation of the contact spring 107 perpendicular to a longitudinal axis 505 of the armature 501 with a force acting on the coupling arm 115 by means of the armature 501, in order to connect the contact spring 107 electrically conductively with one of the contact carriers 101-1, 101-2, 101-3.
[0091] The second contact carrier 101-2 has an offset portion 117 which may be arranged between the contact portion 125 and the second contact plug 111-2. The contact portion 125 may be configured to receive the second contact pole 103-2. Furthermore, the offset portion 117 may be configured to provide a parallel offset of the contact portion 125 relative to the second contact plug 111-2 by means of two curved portions, so that the contact portion 125 in the second switching plane 105-2 and the second contact plug 111-2 may be arranged at least partially in the first switching plane 105-1.
[0092] Furthermore, the first contact plug 111-1 has a first offset portion 801-1, the second contact plug 111-2 has a first offset portion 801-2 and/or the third contact plug 111-3 has a third offset portion 801-3. The respective offset portions 801-1, 801-2, 801-3 may be configured to connect the respective contact plug 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 to the respective contact carrier 101-1, 101-2, 101-3, and to overcome a predetermined distance between the first switching plane 105-1 and the second switching plane 105-2.
[0093] The contact carriers 101-1, 101-2, 101-3 can be fixed to the relay housing 123 with a respective portion arranged in the first switching plane 105-1, wherein the offset portions 801-1, 801-2, 801-3 may be formed to arrange the respective contact plugs 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 at a distance from the first switching plane 105-1. In some examples the respective contact plugs 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 may be arranged in the second switching plane 105-2.
[0094] In one example, the offset portions 801-1, 801-2, 801-3 form cranks for the contact plugs 111-1, 111-2, 111-3. Furthermore, the contact plugs 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 have flat, rectangular ends. The contact plugs 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 can be arranged in one planee.g., in the second switching plane 105-2with activation contacts 803-1, 803-2 of the magnet system 503.
[0095] In one example, the contact plugs 111-1, 111-2, 111-3 may be formed from a contact plug strip, which may be wound onto a reel in order to continuously form a plurality of contact plug groups from the contact carrier strip. Furthermore, the contact carriers 101-1, 101-2, 101-3 can be formed from a contact carrier strip, which may be wound onto a further reel in order to form continuously a plurality of contact carrier groups from the contact carrier strip.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0096] 100 Switching contact arrangement [0097] 101-1 First contact carrier [0098] 101-2 Second contact carrier [0099] 101-3 Third contact carrier [0100] 103-1 First contact pole [0101] 103-2 Second contact pole [0102] 103-3 Third contact pole [0103] 103-4 Fourth contact pole [0104] 105-1 First switching plane [0105] 105-2 Second switching plane [0106] 107 Contact spring [0107] 109 Spring element [0108] 111-1 First contact plug [0109] 111-2 Second contact plug [0110] 111-3 Third contact plug [0111] 113-1 Connection point [0112] 113-2 Connection point [0113] 115 Coupling arm [0114] 117 Offset portion [0115] 119 Coupling region [0116] 121-1 Opening [0117] 121-2 Opening [0118] 121-3 Opening [0119] 121-4 Opening [0120] 121-5 Opening [0121] 123 Relay housing [0122] 125 Contact portion [0123] 200 Sub-method [0124] 201 First sheet metal blank [0125] 203-1 Assembly location [0126] 203-2 Assembly location [0127] 205 Fixing [0128] 207 Bending [0129] 300 Sub-method [0130] 301 Second sheet metal blank [0131] 303-1 Assembly location [0132] 303-2 Assembly location [0133] 305 Punching [0134] 307 Fixing [0135] 309 Bending [0136] 311 Connecting portion [0137] 313-1 Holding strut [0138] 313-2 Holding strut [0139] 313-3 Holding strut [0140] 313-4 Holding strut [0141] 315 Removal [0142] 317 Remaining portion [0143] 321 Contact spring strip [0144] 323 Coupling arm [0145] 400 Method [0146] 401 Contact carrier strip [0147] 403 Connecting [0148] 405 Separating [0149] 407 Separating [0150] 409 Inserting [0151] 411 Surface normal [0152] 500 Method [0153] 501 Armature [0154] 503 Magnet system [0155] 505 Longitudinal axis [0156] 507 Lever arm [0157] 509 Relay [0158] 511 Mounting [0159] 600 Method [0160] 601 Placing [0161] 603 Relay cover plate [0162] 701 Opening [0163] 703 Part-circular recess [0164] 705 Width reduced portion