MULTI-CAPSULE CONTAINING PIGMENT FOR COSMETIC MATERIAL OR FUNCTIONAL COMPONENT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
20190321272 ยท 2019-10-24
Assignee
Inventors
- Beum Zoo Lee (Seongnam-si, KR)
- Su Eok Cho (Hwaseong-si, KR)
- Soon Kyu Jung (Goyang-si, KR)
- Min Tae Kim (Gunpo-si, KR)
Cpc classification
A61K2800/65
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/732
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K2800/805
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/368
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61K8/368
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing a multi-capsule, the method including steps of: (a) preparing a coating solution by mixing purified water, titanium dioxide, mica, a hydrophobic polymer, cellulose gum, and sucrose; and (b) drying the coating solution prepared in step (a) while spraying the coating solution through a spray nozzle of a fluid bed dryer after introducing a spherical seed of a colorant component for a cosmetic; or a starch or sucrose spherical seed coated with a functional component into the fluid bed dryer, a multi-capsule produced by the method, and a cosmetic composition containing the multi-capsule as an active component.
Claims
1. A method for producing a multi-capsule, the method comprising steps of: (a) preparing a coating solution by mixing purified water, titanium dioxide, mica, a hydrophobic polymer, cellulose gum, and sucrose; and (b) drying the coating solution prepared in step (a) while spraying the coating solution through a spray nozzle of a fluid bed dryer after introducing a spherical seed of a colorant component for a cosmetic; or a starch or sucrose spherical seed coated with a functional component into the fluid bed dryer.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the coating solution of step (a) is prepared by mixing 63 to 69 parts by weight of purified water, 23 to 27 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 4 to 6 parts by weight of mica, 2.5 to 3.5 parts by weight of a hydrophobic polymer, 0.4 to 0.6 part by weight of cellulose gum, and 0.4 to 0.6 part by weight of sucrose based on 100 parts by weight of the coating solution.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method of producing the multi-capsule comprises steps of: (a) preparing a seed of a colorant component by spray-drying a mixture obtained by mixing a colorant component for a cosmetic selected from the group consisting of iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red, iron oxide black, chromium oxide green, and ammonium manganese phosphate with purified water, titanium oxide, cellulose gum, and sucrose; (b) preparing a coating solution by mixing 63 to 69 parts by weight of purified water, 23 to 27 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 4 to 6 parts by weight of mica, 2.5 to 3.5 parts by weight of a hydrophobic polymer, 0.4 to 0.6 part by weight of cellulose gum, and 0.4 to 0.6 part by weight of sucrose based on 100 parts by weight of the coating solution; and (c) drying the coating solution prepared in step (b) while spraying the coating solution through a spray nozzle of a fluid bed dryer after introducing the seed of the colorant component prepared in step (a) into the fluid bed dryer.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the method of producing the multi-capsule comprises steps of: (a) producing a core seed by introducing, into a fluid bed dryer, sucrose or a mixture obtained by mixing one or more components selected from the group consisting of corn starch, sucrose, titanium dioxide, and cellulose gum with purified water, and then drying the resulting mixture while spraying the mixture; (b) preparing a functional component mixture by mixing one or more functional components selected from the group consisting of lycopene, anthocyanin, xanthophyll, chlorophyll, ascorbic acid, and salicylic acid with purified water, corn starch, a hydrophobic polymer, and cellulose gum; (c) primarily coating the core seed prepared in step (a) by drying the functional mixture prepared in step (b) while spraying the functional mixture through a spray nozzle of a fluid bed dryer after introducing the core seed into the fluid bed dryer; (d) preparing a secondary coating solution by mixing 63 to 69 parts by weight of purified water, 23 to 27 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 4 to 6 parts by weight of mica, 2.5 to 3.5 parts by weight of a hydrophobic polymer, 0.4 to 0.6 part by weight of cellulose gum, and 0.4 to 0.6 part by weight of sucrose based on 100 parts by weight of the coating solution; (e) secondarily coating the primarily coated coating capsule of step (c) by drying the secondary coating solution prepared in step (d) while spraying the secondary coating solution through a spray nozzle of a fluid bed dryer after introducing the primarily coated coating capsule into the fluid bed dryer; and (f) preparing a tertiary coating solution in which ethanol and cellulose derivatives are mixed, introducing the secondarily coated coating capsule of step (e) into a fluid bed dryer, and then drying the prepared tertiary coating solution while spraying the tertiary coating solution through a spray nozzle of the fluid bed dryer.
5. A multi-capsule produced by the method of claim 1.
6. A cosmetic composition comprising the multi-capsule of claim 5 as an active component.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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MODES OF THE INVENTION
[0032] In order to accomplish the objects of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for producing a multi-capsule: the method including steps of:
[0033] (a) preparing a coating solution by mixing purified water, titanium dioxide, mica, a hydrophobic polymer, cellulose gum, and sucrose; and
[0034] (b) drying the coating solution prepared in step (a) while spraying the coating solution through a spray nozzle of a fluid bed dryer after introducing a spherical seed of a colorant component for a cosmetic; or a starch or sucrose spherical seed coated with a functional component into the fluid bed dryer.
[0035] In the method for producing a multi-capsule of the present invention, the coating solution of step (a) may be prepared preferably by mixing 63 to 69 parts by weight of purified water, 23 to 27 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 4 to 6 parts by weight of mica, 2.5 to 3.5 parts by weight of a hydrophobic polymer, 0.4 to 0.6 part by weight of cellulose gum, and 0.4 to 0.6 part by weight of sucrose based on 100 parts by weight of the coating solution, and may be prepared more preferably by mixing 66 parts by weight of purified water, 25 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 5 parts by weight of mica, 3 parts by weight of the hydrophobic polymer, 0.5 part by weight of cellulose gum, and 0.5 part by weight of sucrose based on 100 parts by weight of the coating solution.
[0036] Further, in the method for producing a multi-capsule of the present invention, the hydrophobic polymer means a polymer of components having an affinity for oil, and specific examples thereof include one or more selected from the group consisting of polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polypropyl methacrylate, trimethylsiloxysilicate, a VP/eicosene copolymer, an acrylate/polytrimethylsiloxymethacrylate copolymer, and an acrylate/stearyl acrylate/dimethicone methacrylate copolymer, and polymethyl methacrylate may be preferably used, but the hydrophobic polymer is not limited thereto.
[0037] The method for producing a multi-capsule including a colorant component of the present invention may include steps of: (a) preparing a spherical seed of a colorant component by spray-drying a mixture obtained by mixing a colorant component for a cosmetic selected from the group consisting of iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red, iron oxide black, chromium oxide green, and ammonium manganese phosphate with purified water, titanium oxide, cellulose gum, and sucrose; (b) preparing a coating solution by mixing 66 parts by weight of purified water, 25 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 5 parts by weight of mica, 3 parts by weight of a hydrophobic polymer, 0.5 part by weight of cellulose gum, and 0.5 part by weight of sucrose based on 100 parts by weight of the coating solution; and
[0038] (c) drying the coating solution prepared in step (b) while spraying the coating solution through a spray nozzle of a fluid bed dryer after introducing the spherical seed of the colorant component prepared in step (a) into the fluid bed dryer.
[0039] In addition, the method for producing a multi-capsule including a functional component of the present invention may more specifically include steps of: (a) producing a core seed by introducing, into a fluid bed dryer, sucrose or a mixture obtained by mixing one or more components selected from the group consisting of corn starch, sucrose, titanium dioxide, and cellulose gum with purified water, and then drying the resulting mixture while spraying the mixture;
[0040] (b) preparing a functional component mixture by mixing one or more functional components selected from the group consisting of lycopene, anthocyanin, xanthophyll, chlorophyll, ascorbic acid, and salicylic acid with purified water, corn starch, a hydrophobic polymer, and cellulose gum;
[0041] (c) primarily coating the core seed prepared in step (a) by drying the functional mixture prepared in step (b) while spraying the functional mixture through a spray nozzle of a fluid bed dryer after introducing the core seed into the fluid bed dryer;
[0042] (d) preparing a secondary coating solution by mixing 66 parts by weight of purified water, 25 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 5 parts by weight of mica, 3 parts by weight of a hydrophobic polymer, 0.5 part by weight of cellulose gum, and 0.5 part by weight of sucrose based on 100 parts by weight of the coating solution;
[0043] (e) secondarily coating the primarily coated coating capsule of step (c) by drying the secondary coating solution prepared in step (d) while spraying the secondary coating solution through a spray nozzle of a fluid bed dryer after introducing the coating capsule into the fluid bed dryer; and
[0044] (f) preparing a tertiary coating solution in which ethanol and cellulose derivatives are mixed, introducing the secondarily coated coating capsule of step (e) into a fluid bed dryer, and then drying the prepared tertiary coating solution while spraying the tertiary coating solution through a spray nozzle of the fluid bed dryer.
[0045] The present invention also provides a multi-capsule produced by the method.
[0046] The present invention also provides a cosmetic composition containing the multi-capsule as an active component. The cosmetic composition may be formulated as one or more selected from the group consisting of soft lotion, nutrition lotion, nutrition cream, massage cream, essence, eye cream, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, cleansing water, pack, spray, and powder.
[0047] In the cosmetic composition, other components in addition to the essential components in each formulation may be appropriately blended within a range which does not inhibit the purpose according to the present invention depending on the type of formulation, the purpose of use, or the like.
[0048] Further, the cosmetic composition may further contain an auxiliary typically used in the cosmetological or dermatological fields, such as a lipid material, an organic solvent, a solubilizing agent, a thickening agent, a gelating agent, an emollient, an antioxidant, a suspending agent, a stabilizer, a foaming agent, a fragrance ingredient, a surfactant, water, an ionic or nonionic emulsifying agent, a filler, a metal ion chelating agent, a chelating agent, a preservative, a blocking agent, a wetting agent, an essence oil, a dye, a pigment, a hydrophilic or lipophilic active agent, or any other components typically used in a cosmetic according to the quality or function of a final product.
[0049] However, it is preferred that the auxiliary and the mixing ratio thereof are appropriately selected so as not to affect preferred properties of the cosmetic composition according to the present invention.
[0050] The multi-capsule of the present invention may be applied in an amount of 3 to 20% based on the total content of the cosmetic composition, but the content is not limited thereto.
[0051] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Preparation Examples and Examples. However, the following Preparation Examples and Examples are only for exemplifying the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Preparation Examples and Examples.
Preparation Example 1: Preparation of Coating Solution
[0052] A method for preparing a coating solution for primary coating a colorant component or secondary coating a functional component for a cosmetic is as follows, and the solid content and viscosity thereof are shown in the following Table 1.
[0053] A coating solution was prepared by mixing 66 parts by weight of purified water, 25 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 5 parts by weight of mica, 3 parts by weight of a hydrophobic polymer, 0.5 part by weight of cellulose gum, and 0.5 part by weight of sucrose based on 100 parts by weight of the coating solution.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Blending ratio and characteristics Ratio (%) Components Purified water 66 Titanium dioxide 25 Mica 5 Hydrophobic polymer 3 Cellulose gum 0.5 Sucrose 0.5 Characteristics Solid content (solid, %) 34 Viscosity (cps) 150
Blending Ratio and Characteristics of Coating Solution
Preparation Example 2: Production of Colorant Double Capsule for Cosmetic
[0054] A seed in the form of a bead was produced by introducing, into a spray dryer, a mixed solution obtained by mixing a colorant component for a cosmetic (iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red, iron oxide black, chromium oxide green, and ammonium manganese phosphate) with purified water, titanium dioxide, cellulose gum, and sucrose at the blending ratio in the following Table 2. In this case, as the spray drying conditions, the temperature of the inlet hot air was 190 C., the internal temperature of the dryer chamber was 100 C., the speed of the sprayer was 8,000 rpm, and the viscosity of the supplied solution was 500 to 700 cps.
[0055] The produced colorant component seed is as shown in
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Type of color Blending ratio (%) Yel- Vio- and characteristics Brown low Red Black Green let Compo- Purified 55 55 55 55 55 55 nents water Titanium 18.5 18.5 18.5 18.5 18.5 18.5 dioxide Iron oxide 15 25 yellow Iron oxide 7 25 red Iron oxide 3 25 black Chromium 25 oxide green Ammonium 25 manganese (3+) phos- phate Cellulose 1 1 1 1 1 1 gum Sucrose 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Character- Solid content 45 45 45 45 45 45 istics (solid, %) Viscosity 600 600 600 600 600 600 (cps)
[0056] Composition and Characteristics of Mixture for Producing Colorant Component Seed
[0057] A mixture for producing a colorant component seed was produced by introducing the produced colorant seed into a fluid bed dryer and supplying the coating solution of Preparation Example 1 to dry the coating solution while spraying the coating solution onto the surface of the seed by a fluid bed bottom spray method. In this case, as the working conditions, the temperature of the inlet hot air was 90 C., the internal temperature of the product chamber was 50 to 55 C., and the viscosity of the supplied solution was 140 to 160 cps.
[0058] The produced final colorant capsule is as shown in
Preparation Example 3: Production of Functional Multi-Capsule for Cosmetic
[0059] (1) Production of Core Seed
[0060] A core seed in the form of a bead was produced by a tangential spray method by introducing the solution or powder prepared at the blending ratio in the following Table 3 into a fluid bed dryer. In this case, as the working conditions, the temperature of the inlet hot air was 80 C., the internal temperature of the dryer chamber was 55 C., and the viscosity of the supplied solution was 100 to 150 cps.
[0061] The produced core seed is as shown in
[0062] The produced core seeds were classified into uniform sizes by sieving and applied to the next process, and finally used selectively according to the size of the multi-capsule.
TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Starch White Sucrose Blending ratio (%) and characteristics seed seed seed Components Purified water 55 55 Zea Mays Corn starch 44 Sucrose 1.5 100 Titanium dioxide 42.5 Cellulose gum 1 1 Characteristics Solid content (solid, %) 45 45 100 Viscosity (cps) 120 120
[0063] Composition and characteristics of mixture for producing core seed
[0064] (2) Production of Functional Component Primary Coating Solution
[0065] A functional component primary coating solution was prepared at the blending ratio in the following Table 4.
TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Blending ratio (%) Functional type and characteristics Lycopene Anthocyanin Xanthophyll Chlorophyll Ascorbic acid Salicylic acid Components Purified 66 66 66 66 66 66 water Corn 25 25 25 25 19.5 19.5 starch Lycopene 7 Anthocyanin 7 Xanthophyll 7 Chlorophyll 7 L-ascorbic 12.5 acid Salicylic 12.5 acid Hydrophobic 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 polymer Cellulose 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 gum Characteristics Solid 34 34 34 34 34 34 content (solid, %) Viscosity (cps) 100 100 100 100 100 100
[0066] Preparation of Functional Component Primary Coating Solution
[0067] (3) Primary Coating Treatment
[0068] A primary coating capsule was produced by introducing the produced core seed into a fluid bed dryer and supplying the functional component primary coating solution to dry a primary coating solution while spraying the primary coating solution onto the surface of the core seed powder by a fluid bed bottom spray method. In this case, as the working conditions, the temperature of the inlet hot air was 90 C., the internal temperature of the product chamber was 50 to 55 C., and the viscosity of the supplied solution was 90 to 100 cps.
[0069] (4) Secondary Coating Treatment
[0070] A secondary coating capsule was produced by supplying the coating solution prepared by the method in Preparation Example 1 to the primarily coated capsule to dry the coating solution while spraying the coating solution onto the surface of the primarily coated capsule by a fluid bed bottom spray method. In this case, as the working conditions, the temperature of the inlet hot air was 90 C., the internal temperature of the product chamber was 50 to 55 C., and the viscosity of the supplied solution was 140 to 160 cps.
[0071] (5) Preparation of Tertiary Coating Solution
[0072] A tertiary coating solution was prepared at the blending ratio in the following Table 5.
TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Blending ratio (%) and characteristics Lycopene Anthocyanin Xanthophyll Chlorophyll Ascorbic acid Salicylic acid Components Ethanol 98 98 98 98 88 98 (95%) Cellulose 2 2 2 2 2 2 derivative Gold Pearl 10 Characteristics Solid 2 2 2 2 12 2 content (solid, %) Viscosity 80 80 80 80 100 80 (cps)
[0073] Composition and Characteristics of Tertiary Coating Solution
[0074] (6) Tertiary Coating Treatment
[0075] A thirdly coated multi-capsule was produced by supplying the tertiary coating solution to the secondary coating capsule to dry the tertiary coating solution while spraying the tertiary coating solution onto the surface of the secondarily coated capsule by a fluid bed bottom spray method. In this case, as the working conditions, the temperature of the inlet hot air was 40 C., the internal temperature of the product chamber was 30 C., and the viscosity of the supplied solution was 80 to 100 cps.
[0076] The produced multi-capsule may be produced in various sizes of 300 to 1,500 m and may be produced as a capsule having various functions according to the selection of the internal functional component, and the appearance color may be also be produced as various colors desired by consumers.
Example 1: Comparison of Residual Rates of Functional Multi-Capsules for Cosmetic
[0077] The residual rates of the functional components were compared while the cosmetic functional multi-capsule in Preparation Example 3 was stored at 35 C. As a result of storing ascorbic acid which was not encapsulated and the ascorbic acid functional multi-capsule produced by the method in Preparation Example 3 at 35 C. for 16 weeks, it could be confirmed that the multi-encapsulated ascorbic acid multi-capsule exhibited a high ascorbic acid residual rate of 96.1% even when stored for 16 weeks, but ascorbic acid which was not encapsulated exhibited a low residual rate of 70.5% after 16 weeks (Table 6 and
TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Storage period 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Classification weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks Ascorbic 99.6 99.1 98.7 98.3 97.8 97.5 96.4 96.1 acid multi-capsule Comparative 97.2 95.3 92.9 90 88.4 81.2 76.3 70.5 Example 1 (ascorbic acid)
[0078] Ascorbic Acid Residual Rate (%)
[0079] Further, as a result of also storing the respective multi-capsules of anthocyanin, lycopene, xanthophyll, and chlorophyll produced by the method in Preparation Example 3 at 35 C. for 16 weeks, all the multi-capsules exhibited a residual rate of 80% or more even after 16 weeks, but anthocyanin which was not encapsulated (Comparative Example) exhibited a low residual rate of 69.5% after 16 weeks (Table 7 and
TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Storage period 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Classification weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks Anthocyanin 99.6 99 98.2 97.5 97.1 92 89.5 86.3 multi-capsule Lycopene 98.4 97.8 96.1 95 94.2 88.8 82.3 81 multi-capsule Xanthophyll 98.7 98.2 97.3 96.7 96.3 95.7 94.9 92.3 multi-capsule Chlorophyll 99.3 98.6 97.7 97 96.4 95.9 95.1 94 multi-capsule Comparative 97.2 94.5 91.8 88.8 86.5 78.5 74.5 69.5 Example 2 (anthocyanin)
Functional Component Residual Rate (%)
Example 2: Comparison of Functional Component Residual Rates of Cosmetic Functional Multi-Capsules According to Blending Ratio of Coating Solution
[0080] Cosmetic functional multi-capsules were produced by the method in Preparation Example 3, and the functional component residual rates were analyzed from the cosmetic functional multi-capsules coated with coating solutions prepared by varying the blending ratio of the coating solution in Preparation Example 1 used during the secondary coating (Table 8).
TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Preparation Comparative Comparative Components Example 1 Example 3 Example 4 Purified water 66 66 66 Titanium 25 20 29 dioxide Mica 5 8 2 Hydrophobic 3 4.5 1.5 polymer Cellulose gum 0.5 1.3 0.2 Sucrose 0.5 0.2 1.3
[0081] Blending Ratio (%) of Coating Solution
[0082] As a result, it could be confirmed that during the production of the cosmetic functional multi-capsule, the production of functional multi-capsules of ascorbic acid and anthocyanin using a coating solution mixed at a blending ratio in Preparation Example 1 in the secondary coating step had a better effect of preserving the functional component than the production of the multi-capsules using the coating solutions in Comparative Examples 3 and 4 (Table 9).
TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Storage period Type of coating 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 solution weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks Ascorbic acid Preparation 99.6 99.1 98.7 98.3 97.8 97.5 96.4 96.1 Example 1 Comparative 98.2 97.2 95.4 91.2 89.2 85.2 82.4 78.2 Example 3 Comparative 98.6 97.6 96.1 92.7 89.6 86.0 83.2 80.2 Example 4 Anthocyanin Preparation 99.61 99 98.2 97.5 97.1 92 89.5 86.3 Example 1 Comparative 97.5 96.2 94.7 92.4 90.1 86.7 82.5 79.8 Example 3 Comparative 96.2 96.8 95.4 93.4 91.4 88.6 84.2 81.0 Example 4
Functional Component Residual Rate (%)
Example 3: Evaluation of Feeling of Use
[0083] A cosmetic including 10% of the ascorbic acid multi-capsule produced by the method in Preparation Example 3 and an ascorbic acid multi-capsule were produced by the method in Preparation Example 3, and cosmetics including 10% of ascorbic acid multi-capsules coated with the coating solution prepared by varying the blending ratio (Table 8) of the coating solution in Preparation Example 1 used during the secondary coating were applied to the faces of total 30 adult women consisting of 10 adult women (35.4 years old on average) per treatment group twice a day for a week, and the feeling of use (spreadability, adhesiveness, residual feeling, and skin improvement effect) was evaluated by a 10-point scale method (0 point to 2 points: very poor, 2 points to 4 points: poor, 4 points to 6 points: fair, 6 points to 8 points: good, and 8 points to 10 points: very good). The residual feeling score was higher when there was less residual feeling.
TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 Type of Skin coating Spread- Adhe- Residual improvement Overall solution ability siveness feeling effect average Preparation 7.8 8.2 8.8 8.0 8.2 Example 1 Comparative 7.2 7.4 8.0 7.2 7.45 Example 3 Comparative 7.0 7.3 7.8 7.3 7.35 Example 4
[0084] Evaluation of Feeling of Use of Functional Component Multi-Capsules
[0085] As a result, as can be seen from Table 10, it could be seen that during the production of the multi-capsule, the production of a capsule by performing secondary coating with the coating solution in Preparation Example 1 had the best spreadability, adhesiveness, residual feeling, and skin improvement effect, and the overall average score was also 8.2 points, which indicates an excellent feeling of use.