SUSPENSION MOUNT FOR A TOP LOAD WASHING MACHINE
20230212806 · 2023-07-06
Assignee
Inventors
- Derek R. Andreen (Niles, MI, US)
- Bradley D. Morrow (Stevensville, MI, US)
- Nicholas C. Fugal (Benton Charter Township, MI, US)
Cpc classification
D06F37/24
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
D06F37/24
TEXTILES; PAPER
D06F37/12
TEXTILES; PAPER
Abstract
A suspension mount assembly for a laundry appliance with a wash unit tub disposed inside an appliance housing and a drum that is rotatably supported within the wash unit tub. A laundry compartment is provided inside the drum and the drum is rotatable about a substantially vertical axis. The wash unit tub is hung from and supported by a plurality of suspension rods. A plurality of upper suspension mount assemblies pivotally couple the suspension rods to an upper frame of the laundry appliance and a plurality of lower suspension mount assemblies couple the suspension rods to the wash unit tub. Each of the upper and lower suspension mount assemblies includes a resilient bushing that permits relative movement between the suspension rods, the upper frame, and the wash unit tub while reducing / dampening the vibrations the suspension rods transmit from the wash unit tub to the upper frame.
Claims
1. A laundry appliance, comprising: an appliance housing, said appliance housing including an upper frame, an upper housing wall, and a laundry compartment opening in said upper housing wall; a wash unit tub disposed inside said appliance housing; a drum rotatably supported within said wash unit tub, said drum including a laundry compartment that is accessible through said laundry compartment opening in said upper housing wall; a plurality of suspension rod assemblies extending between said upper frame of said appliance housing and said wash unit tub; said wash unit tub being hung from and supported by said plurality of suspension rod assemblies; each of said suspension rod assemblies including a suspension rod that extends from an upper rod end to a lower rod end; a plurality of upper suspension mount assemblies pivotally coupling said upper rod end of each one of said suspension rods to said upper frame of said appliance housing; and each of said upper suspension mount assemblies including a socket disposed in said upper frame of said appliance housing, an upper washer positioned on said upper rod end at a fixed location, and a resilient upper bushing that is at least partially received in said socket in said upper frame of said appliance housing and is positioned between said socket and said upper washer, wherein said resilient upper bushing is made of a resilient material such that said resilient upper bushing permits relative movement between said upper rod end and said socket in said upper frame of said appliance housing and is configured to reduce and dampen vibrations transmitted between said upper rod end and said upper frame of said appliance housing.
2. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said resilient upper bushings includes an inboard face that is arranged in direct contact with said socket, an outboard face that is arranged to directly contact said upper washer, and a through-bore that extends between said inboard and outboard faces of said resilient upper bushing and wherein said through-bore receives said upper rod end.
3. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 2, wherein at least a portion of said through-bore has a frustoconical shape that gradually increases in diameter moving from said outboard face of said resilient upper bushing to said inboard face of said resilient upper bushing and is configured to permit said suspension rod to gimbal relative to said resilient upper bushing.
4. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 2, wherein said resilient upper bushing includes a protrusion that extends out away from said inboard face of said resilient upper bushing in a direction away from said outboard face and where said socket in said upper frame is complementary in shape to said inboard face of said resilient upper bushing and said protrusion such that said protrusion operates to limit sliding and rolling motion of said resilient upper bushing relative to and within said socket.
5. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 2, wherein said socket has a cup-like shape, said inboard face of each of said resilient upper bushings is hemispherical in shape, and said outboard face of each of said resilient upper bushings includes a plurality of arc-shaped ribs that extend upward to directly contact said upper washer.
6. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 2, wherein said socket has a cup-like shape, said inboard face of each of said resilient upper bushings is hemispherical in shape, and said outboard face of each of said resilient upper bushings includes a pocket that receives said upper washer.
7. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 6, wherein said pocket is defined by a rib that extends out away from said outboard face of said resilient upper bushing in a direction away from said inboard face and wherein said rib has an annular shape that extends about said upper washer.
8. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 2, wherein said resilient upper bushing has a slit that extends radially through said resilient upper bushing from said through-bore to an outer diameter of said resilient upper bushing to permit said resilient upper bushing to slide laterally over said upper rod end during assembly or disassembly.
9. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 1, wherein said upper frame of said appliance housing includes four corner gussets that each include one of said sockets and wherein each of said corner gussets includes a slot that extends from one edge of said corner gusset to said socket to allow said upper rod end to slide laterally into said socket during assembly.
10. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said upper suspension mount assemblies includes a swedge on said upper rod end and wherein said upper washer directly contacts and is positioned between said swedge and said outboard face of said resilient upper bushing.
11. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of lower suspension mount assemblies coupling said lower rod end of each one of said suspension rods to said wash unit tub; and each of said lower suspension mount assemblies including a lower suspension mount receptacle on said wash unit tub and a resilient lower bushing that is received in said lower suspension mount receptacle, wherein said resilient lower bushing is made of a resilient material such that said resilient lower bushing permits relative movement between said suspension rod and said lower suspension mount receptacle and is configured to reduce and dampen vibrations transmitted between said wash unit tub and said suspension rod.
12. A laundry appliance, comprising: an appliance housing, said appliance housing including an upper frame, an upper housing wall, and a laundry compartment opening in said upper housing wall; a wash unit tub disposed inside said appliance housing, said wash unit tub including a tub sidewall and a tub opening that is aligned with said laundry compartment opening in said upper housing wall; a drum rotatably supported within said wash unit tub, said drum including a laundry compartment that is accessible through said laundry compartment opening in said upper housing wall; a plurality of suspension rod assemblies extending between said upper frame of said appliance housing and said wash unit tub; said wash unit tub being hung from and supported by said plurality of suspension rod assemblies; each of said suspension rod assemblies including a suspension rod that extends from an upper rod end to a lower rod end; a plurality of lower suspension mount assemblies coupling said lower rod end of each one of said suspension rods to said tub sidewall; and each of said lower suspension mount assemblies including a lower suspension mount receptacle on said tub sidewall and a resilient lower bushing that is received in said lower suspension mount receptacle, wherein said resilient lower bushing is made of a resilient material such that said resilient lower bushing permits relative movement between said suspension rod and said lower suspension mount receptacle and is configured to reduce and dampen vibrations transmitted between said tub sidewall and said suspension rod.
13. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 12, wherein each of said resilient lower bushings includes an inboard face that is arranged in direct contact with said lower suspension mount receptacle, an outboard face that is arranged to directly contact a spring seat mounted on said lower rod end, and a through-bore that extends between said inboard and outboard faces of said resilient lower bushing and wherein said through-bore receives said suspension rod.
14. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 13, wherein at least a portion of said through-bore has a frustoconical shape that gradually increases in diameter moving from said outboard face of said resilient lower bushing to said inboard face of said resilient lower bushing and is configured to permit said suspension rod to gimbal relative to said resilient lower bushing.
15. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 13, wherein said resilient lower bushing includes a protrusion that extends out away from said inboard face of said resilient lower bushing in a direction away from said outboard face and where said lower suspension mount receptacle is complementary in shape to said inboard face of said resilient lower bushing and said protrusion such that said protrusion operates to limit sliding and rolling motion of said resilient lower bushing relative to and within said lower suspension mount receptacle.
16. A laundry appliance, comprising: an appliance housing, said appliance housing including an upper frame supporting an upper housing wall, a laundry compartment opening in said upper housing wall, and an appliance door that is pivotally mounted to at least one of said upper frame and upper housing wall to open and close said laundry compartment opening; a wash unit tub disposed inside said appliance housing, said wash unit tub including an upper tub end, a lower tub end, a tub sidewall extending between said upper and lower tub ends, and a tub opening at said upper tub end that is aligned with said laundry compartment opening in said upper housing wall; a drum rotatably supported within said wash unit tub for rotation about a substantially vertical axis, said drum including a laundry compartment that is accessible through said laundry compartment opening in said upper housing wall; a plurality of suspension rod assemblies extending between said upper frame of said appliance housing and said wash unit tub; said wash unit tub being hung from and supported by said plurality of suspension rod assemblies; each of said suspension rod assemblies including a suspension rod that extends from an upper rod end to a lower rod end; a plurality of upper suspension mount assemblies pivotally coupling said upper rod end of each one of said suspension rods to said upper frame of said appliance housing; and each of said upper suspension mount assemblies including a socket disposed in said upper frame of said appliance housing, an upper washer positioned on said upper rod end at a fixed location, and a resilient upper bushing that is at least partially received in said socket in said upper frame of said appliance housing and is positioned between said socket and said upper washer, wherein said resilient upper bushing is made of a resilient material such that said resilient upper bushing permits relative movement between said upper rod end and said socket in said upper frame of said appliance housing and is configured to reduce and dampen vibrations transmitted between said upper rod end and said upper frame of said appliance housing, wherein each of said resilient upper bushings includes an inboard face that is arranged in direct contact with said socket, an outboard face that is arranged to directly contact said upper washer, and a through-bore that extends between said inboard and outboard faces of said resilient upper bushing and receives said upper rod end.
17. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 16, wherein said inboard face is hemispherical in shape and said outboard face includes a plurality of arc-shaped ribs that extend upward to directly contact said upper washer.
18. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 16, wherein said inboard face is hemispherical in shape and said outboard face includes a pocket that receives said upper washer.
19. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 16, wherein at least a portion of said through-bore has a frustoconical shape that gradually increases in diameter moving from said outboard face of said resilient upper bushing to said inboard face of said resilient upper bushing and is configured to permit said suspension rod to gimbal relative to said resilient upper bushing.
20. The laundry appliance as set forth in claim 16, wherein said resilient upper bushing includes a protrusion that extends out away from said inboard face of said resilient upper bushing in a direction away from said outboard face and where said socket in said upper frame is complementary in shape to said inboard face of said resilient upper bushing and said protrusion such that said protrusion operates to limit sliding and rolling motion of said resilient upper bushing relative to and within said socket.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Other advantages of the present disclosure will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
[0014]
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[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Referring to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views, various suspension rod assemblies 32, 32′ for a laundry appliance 22 are illustrated.
[0028] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
[0029] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
[0030] When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0031] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
[0032] For purposes of description herein the terms “up,” “down,” “above,” “below,” “upper,” “lower,” “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “rear,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the orientations shown in
[0033] The laundry appliance 22 illustrated in
[0034] A drum 38 is positioned inside the tub cavity 36 and is rotatably supported within the wash unit tub 30 such that the drum 38 is rotatable with respect to the wash unit tub 30 about an axis 40. Because the laundry appliance 22 in the illustrated examples has a top-load configuration, it should be appreciated that the axis 40 extends substantially vertically (i.e., at an angle that is 80-100 degrees from horizontal). As such, the laundry appliance 22 may generally be characterized as a vertical axis washing machine. The drum 38 has a top end 42, a bottom end (not shown), and a cylindrical shape. A drum opening 46 at the top end 42 of the drum 38 provides access to a laundry compartment 48 inside the drum 38. Thus, it should be appreciated that in use, laundry (e.g., clothes, towels, and bedding) is placed inside the laundry compartment 48 where it is cleaned during a wash cycle. A drive shaft (not shown) is fixedly coupled to the bottom end of the drum 38 such that the drive shaft and the drum 38 rotate together as a single unit within the wash unit tub 30. A motor (not shown) is positioned in the appliance housing 24, beneath the drum 38, and is coupled to the drive shaft. The motor drives rotation of the drive shaft and the drum 38 relative to the wash unit tub 30 and the appliance housing 24 during operation of the laundry appliance 22, such as during wash and spin cycles.
[0035] The wash unit tub 30 includes an upper tub end 50, a lower tub end 52, and a tub sidewall 54 that extends longitudinally between the upper tub end 50 and the lower tub end 52. The tub sidewall 54 is generally cylindrical and includes four suspension support brackets 66. The suspension support brackets 66 may be fixed to or integrated in the tub sidewall 54 to provide an attachment point for the suspension rod assemblies 32, which support the wash unit tub 30 within the appliance housing 24.
[0036] The appliance housing 24 includes an upper frame 68 supporting an upper housing wall (removed in
[0037] The wash unit tub 30 is hung from and supported by the suspension rod assemblies 32, which extend between the upper frame 68 of the appliance housing 24 and the wash unit tub 30. With additional reference to
[0038] A plurality of upper suspension mount assemblies 80 pivotally couple the upper rod ends 76 of the suspension rods 74 to the upper frame 68 of the appliance housing 24. Each upper suspension mount assembly 80 includes a cup-shaped socket 82 that is disposed in the upper frame 68 of the appliance housing 24, an upper washer 84 that is positioned on the upper rod end 76 at a fixed location, and a resilient upper bushing 86. More specifically, the upper frame 68 of the appliance housing 24 includes four corner gussets 88 and each corner gusset 88 includes one of the cup-shaped sockets 82. The upper rod end 76 extends through the resilient upper bushing 86 and at least part of the resilient upper bushing 86 is received in the cup-shaped socket 82 in the upper frame 68 of the appliance housing 24. As a result, the resilient upper bushing 86 is positioned between the cup-shaped socket 82 and the upper washer 84.
[0039] As the name implies, the resilient upper bushing 86 is made of a resilient material, such as rubber or an elastomer, for example. As such, the resilient upper bushing 86 permits relative movement between the upper rod end 76, upper washer 84, and cup-shaped socket 82 in the upper frame 68 of the appliance housing 24. The resilient upper bushing 86 is configured to reduce and dampen vibrations transmitted between the upper rod end 76 and the upper frame 68 of the appliance housing 24. It should be appreciated that rotation of the drum 38 during operation of the laundry appliance 22 (e.g., during wash and/or spin cycles) can cause the wash unit tub 30 to vibrate or oscillate. These vibrations and/or oscillations can be particularly noticeable or severe when there is a heavy and/or unbalanced load of laundry inside the laundry compartment 48. Advantageously, the resilient upper bushings 86 reduce and/or dampen the vibrations and oscillations that the suspension rods 74 would otherwise transmit from the wash unit tub 30 to the appliance housing 24 and ultimately reduce the amount of noise and vibration that can be perceived from outside the laundry appliance 22.
[0040] A plurality of lower suspension mount assemblies 90 couple the lower rod ends 78 to the wash unit tub 30 and more specifically to the tub sidewall 54. Each lower suspension mount assembly 90 includes a lower suspension mount receptacle 92 that is positioned in the suspension support brackets 66 on the tub sidewall 54, an upper spring seat 94 that is positioned in sliding engagement on the suspension rod 74, and a lower spring seat 96 that is positioned on the lower rod end 78 at a fixed location, a spring 98 that extends helically about the suspension rod 74 between the upper and lower spring seats 94, 96, and a resilient lower bushing 100. Optionally, each lower suspension mount assembly 90 may include a bump stop 102 that acts as an upper travel limit for the wash unit tub 30.
[0041] The resilient lower bushing 100 is received in the lower suspension mount receptacle 92 and is positioned between the lower suspension mount receptacle 92 and the upper spring seat 94. The resilient lower bushing 100 is made of a resilient material, such as rubber or an elastomer, for example. As such, the resilient lower bushing 100 permits relative movement between the suspension rod 74, upper spring seat 94, and lower suspension mount receptacle 92 / suspension support bracket 66. Advantageously, the resilient lower bushing 100 is configured to reduce and/or dampen vibrations and oscillations that the wash unit tub 30 would otherwise transmit to the suspension rods 74, which in turn reduces the amount of noise and vibration that the suspension rod assemblies 32 transmit to the appliance housing 24.
[0042] As best seen in
[0043] With reference to
[0044]
[0045] Like in the previous embodiment, the resilient upper bushing 86′ illustrated in
[0046] Like in the embodiment described above, the upper frame 68′ of the appliance housing 24′ includes four corner gussets 88′. Each corner gusset 88′ includes one of the cup-shaped sockets 82′ and a slot 126′ that extends from an edge 128′ of the corner gusset 88′ to the cup-shaped socket 82′ to allow the suspension rod 74′ to slide laterally into the cup-shaped socket 82′ during assembly. While the slot 126′ in the illustrated example extends from an outer edge 128′ of the corner gusset 88′, it should be appreciated that the slot 126′ could alternatively extend from an inner edge of the corner gusset 88′ / upper frame 68′.
[0047]
[0048] Like in the previous embodiment, the resilient upper bushing 86″ illustrated in
[0049] In the illustrated embodiment shown in
[0050] Although other shapes are possible, in the illustrated example, the protrusion 130″ has a cylindrical shape. More specifically, the protrusion 130″ has a cylindrical sidewall 136″ and an end wall 138″. The cylindrical sidewall 136″ extends longitudinally away from the inboard face 114″ of the resilient upper bushing 86″ in a direction away from the outboard face 116″ and terminates at the end wall 138″, which has a flat, circular shape.
[0051] The cup-shaped socket 82, 82′ in the upper frame 68, 68′ is complementary in shape to the shape of the protrusion 130″ and the inboard face 114″ of the resilient upper bushing 86″. As a result, the protrusion 130″ aids in limiting/preventing any sliding or rolling motion of the resilient upper bushing 86″ relative to and within the cup-shaped socket 82, 82′. Such sliding/rolling motions of the resilient upper bushing 86″ are not preferred. Instead, tilting/gimbling movements of the upper rod end 76, 76′ inside the through-bore 120″ are preferred as this mode of movement provides better dampening performance. The protrusion 130″ therefore helps facilitate this preferred dampening mode by holding the resilient upper bushing 86″ in place with respect to the cup-shaped socket 82, 82′ in the upper frame 68, 68′.
[0052] While
[0053] Many modifications and variations of the apparatus and assemblies described in the present disclosure are possible in light of the above teachings and may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described while within the scope of the appended claims. These antecedent recitations should be interpreted to cover any combination in which the inventive novelty exercises its utility.