APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING AN OBJECT BY MEANS OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND METHOD OF USING THE APPARATUS

Abstract

Apparatus for producing an object by means of additive manufacturing, including a process chamber for receiving on a build surface of a build plate a bath of powdered material which can be solidified, a support for positioning the build plate in relation to a surface level of the bath of material, a solidifying device for solidifying a selective part of the material; and a build plate preparation means for preparation of the build surface of the build plate such that the object can be build on the build surface of the build plate. Method of producing an object by means of additive manufacturing on a build surface of a build plate using such an apparatus.

Claims

1. Apparatus (1, 101) for producing an object (3, 103) by means of additive manufacturing, comprising: a process chamber (5, 105) for receiving on a build surface (7, 107) of a build plate (9, 109) a bath of powdered material (11, 111) which can be solidified; a support (13, 113) for positioning the build plate (9, 109) in relation to a surface level (L) of the bath of material; a solidifying device (15, 115) for solidifying a selective part of the material (11, 111); and a build plate preparation means (17, 19, 117, 119) for preparation of the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109) such that the object (3, 103) can be built on the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109); displacement means (25, 125) provided for displacing the build plate (9, 109) between a first position wherein the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109) is received in the process chamber (5, 105) for receiving on the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109) the bath of powdered material (11, 111) which can be solidified, and a second position wherein the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109) is positioned for preparation of the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109), wherein the displacement means (25, 125) comprise a substantial horizontal axis for rotation of the build plate (9, 109) about said substantial horizontal axis between the first position and second position.

2. Apparatus (1, 101) according to claim 1, wherein the build plate preparation means (9, 17, 117, 119) comprise a separation device (17, 117) for separation of an object from the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109) before building the object (3, 103).

3. Apparatus (1, 101)-according to claim 1, wherein in the second position the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109) is received in a post-processing chamber (23, 123).

4. Apparatus (1, 101) according to claim 2, wherein the separation device (9, 109) is received in the post-processing chamber (23, 123) for separation of the object (3, 103) from the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109).

5. Apparatus (1, 101) according to claim 1, wherein the build plate preparation means (17, 19, 117, 119) comprise a conditioning device (19, 119) for cleaning and/or levelling the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109).

6. Apparatus (1, 101) according to claim 2, wherein first positioning means (27, 127) are provided for relative positioning of the separation device (17, 117) with respect to the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109).

7. Apparatus (1, 101) according to claim 5, wherein second positioning means (29, 129) are provided for relative positioning of the conditioning device (19, 119) with respect to the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109).

8. Apparatus (1, 101) according to claim 2, wherein the separation device (17, 117) comprises at least one of a band saw device and an electrical discharge machining device.

9. Apparatus (1, 101) according to claim 5, wherein the conditioning device (19, 119) comprises at least one of a lathe, a milling device, a grinding device, a turning device or a polishing device.

10. Apparatus (1, 101) according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus (1, 101) comprises a further build plate (109a) having a further build surface (107a) for building an object (103a) thereon.

11. Apparatus (1, 101) according to claim 1, wherein the build plate preparation means (17, 19, 117, 119) comprise a build surface measurement device (31, 131) for measuring the flatness of the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109).

12. Method of producing an object (3, 103) by means of additive manufacturing on a build surface (7, 107) of a build plate (9, 109), using an apparatus (1, 101) according to any of the previous claims, the method comprises the steps of: receiving the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109) in the process chamber (5, 105). displacing the build plate between a first position wherein the build surface of the build plate is received in the process chamber for receiving on the build surface of the build plate the bath of powdered material which can be solidified, and a second position wherein the build surface of the build plate is positioned for preparation of the build surface of the build plate, wherein displacing the build plate comprises rotating the build plate about a substantial horizontal axis; preparing the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109) using the build plate preparation means (17, 19, 117, 119) such that the object (3, 103) can be built on the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109).

13. Method according to claim 12, wherein the step of preparing the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109) comprises at least one of: separation of an object from the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109); cleaning and/or levelling the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109); measuring the flatness of the build surface (7, 107) of the build plate (9, 109).

Description

[0037] Embodiments of the invention will be described in the following in connection with the Figures. In the Figures:

[0038] FIG. 1 is a schematic overview of an apparatus according to the present invention for additive manufacturing an object;

[0039] FIG. 2 is a schematic overview of a further apparatus according to the present invention for additive manufacturing an object.

[0040] FIG. 1 shows an overview of an apparatus 1 for producing an object 3 by means of additive manufacturing. The apparatus 1 comprises a process chamber 5 for receiving a bath of powdered material 11 which can be solidified and a post-processing chamber 23. The bath of powdered material 11 is received on a build surface 7 of a build plate 9. The build plate 9 may be positioned in relation to a surface level L of the bath of material 11 via support 13. The support 13 is movably provided in a shaft 21, such that after solidifying a layer, the support 13 may be lowered, and a further layer of material may be solidified on top of the part of the object 3 already formed. A solidifying device 15 is provided for solidifying a selective part of the material 11. In the embodiment shown, the solidifying device 15 is a laser device, which is arranged for producing electromagnetic radiation in the form of laser light, in order to melt a powdered material 11 provided on the support 13, which then, after cooling forms a solidified part of the object 3 to be produced. However, the invention is not limited to the type of solidifying device.

[0041] After an object 3 is manufactured it typically adheres to the build surface 7 of the build plate 9 and needs to be removed from the build surface 7. In addition, the build surface 7 could be damaged from building the object 3 and/or removal of the object 3. For re-use of the build plate 9, build plate preparation means for preparation of the build surface 7 of the build plate 9 are provided such that the object 3 can be built on the build surface 7 of the build plate 9. The plate preparation means comprise a separation device 17, a conditioning device 19 and a measuring device 31. The separation device 17 is designed for separation of an object, for example previously manufactured by means of additive manufacturing, from the build surface 7 of the build plate 9 before building the object 3 for example by sawing or EDM. The conditioning device 19 is designed for cleaning and/or levelling the build surface 7 of the build plate 9 for example using a lathe, a milling device, a grinding device, a turning device and/or a polishing device. The apparatus 1 comprises first positioning means 27 for relative positioning of the separation device 17 with respect to the build surface 7 of the build plate 9. Second positioning means 29 are provided for relative positioning of the conditioning device 19 with respect to the build surface 7 of the build plate 9. The measuring device 31 is designed to measure the flatness of the build surface 7 of the build plate 9. The measuring device 31 is coupled for communication with the separation device 17 and the conditioning device 19 to prepare the build surface 7 in dependence of the measured flatness of the build surface 7 and a required flatness of the build surface 7.

[0042] Displacement means 25 are provided for displacing the build plate 9 between a first position wherein the build surface 7 is received in the process chamber 5 and a second position, indicated in FIG. 1 using dashed lines, wherein the build surface 7 is received in the post-processing chamber 23 for preparation of the build surface 7. The separation device 9 is received in the post-processing chamber 23.

[0043] In a the further embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus 101 is provided with a further build plate 109a provided with a further build surface 107a. Build plate 109a is similar to build plate 109 and may be used in a similar way in the apparatus 100. The build plate 109a may positioned via support 113a, wherein support 113a is movably provided in a shaft 121a. Elements of apparatus 101 similar to elements of apparatus 1 have a reference numeral raised by 100. The further build plate 109a may be displaced by displacement means 125 between the first position and the second position such that either the build surface 107a of the further build plate 109a or the build surface 107 of the build plate 109 is received in the process chamber 105. This is beneficial for preparing build surface 107 while manufacturing an object 103a on build surface 107a, or preparing build surface 107a while manufacturing an object 103 on build surface 107.