Knit component bonding
11692289 · 2023-07-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y10T442/40
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
D10B2403/0114
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
Abstract
An article may include first and second components comprising non-woven textiles and a third component positioned between the first two components. A first surface of the third component that is adjacent the first component comprises a thermoplastic polymer material, and the third component is fused with a first region of the first component and unfused with a second region of the first component. A method of manufacturing the article, which may be an article of wear, includes arranging the components to form a stacked configuration so that the third component is positioned between the first and second components. Heat and compression may be applied to at least a first region of the first component to fuse the first region with the third component, whereas a second region of the first component may remain unfused to the second component.
Claims
1. An article of apparel comprising: a first component comprising a first non-woven textile; a second component comprising a second non-woven textile; and a third component positioned between the first component and the second component and having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface being adjacent to the first component and the second surface being adjacent to the second component, the third component comprising a thermoplastic polymer material on at least the first surface of the third component, a first region of the first surface being fused with the first component, and a second region of the first surface being unfused with the first component, wherein one or more of text or a trademark is visible at a surface of the first component.
2. The article of apparel of claim 1, wherein the first component, the second component, and the third component at least partially form a lower body garment.
3. The article of apparel of claim 2, wherein the lower body garment is a pair of pants with portions configured to cover at least part of a wearer's legs when the lower body garment is worn.
4. The article of apparel of claim 2, wherein the lower body garment is a sock.
5. The article of apparel of claim 1, wherein the first component, the second component, and the third component at least partially form an upper body garment.
6. The article of apparel of claim 5, wherein the upper body garment includes a portion configured to cover a torso of a wearer when the upper body garment is worn and portions configured to cover at least part of the wearer's arms when the upper body garment is worn.
7. The article of apparel of claim 1, wherein the second surface of the third component comprises the thermoplastic polymer material.
8. The article of apparel of claim 1, wherein the third component is fused to at least a portion of the second component.
9. The article of apparel of claim 1, wherein the third component comprises at least one filament of the thermoplastic polymer material.
10. An article comprising: a first component comprising a first non-woven textile; a second component comprising a second non-woven textile; and a third component positioned between the first component and the second component and having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface being adjacent to the first component and the second surface being adjacent to the second component, the third component comprising filaments that compositionally comprise a thermoplastic polymer material on at least the first surface of the third component, wherein a first region of the first surface comprises a first portion of the filaments that fusedly intermingle with and extend around fibers of the first non-woven textile, and wherein a second region of the third surface comprises a second portion of the filaments unfused with the first component.
11. The article of claim 10, wherein the first component, the second component and the third component at least partially form an article of apparel.
12. The article of claim 10, wherein the first component, the second component, and the third component at least partially form an upper for an article of footwear.
13. The article of claim 10, wherein one or more of text or a trademark is visible at a surface of the first component.
14. The article of claim 10, wherein the second surface of the third component comprises the thermoplastic polymer material.
15. The article of claim 10, wherein the third component is fused to at least a portion of the second component.
16. The article of claim 10, wherein the first region of the first surface is at least partially indented into the third component, relative to the second region.
Description
FIGURE DESCRIPTIONS
(1) The foregoing Summary and the following Detailed Description will be better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(15) The following discussion and accompanying figures disclose various concepts associated with knit component bonding.
(16) Composite Element Configuration
(17) A composite element 100 is depicted in
(18) Knit component 110 is manufactured through a knitting process to have a generally planar configuration that defines a first surface 111 and an opposite second surface 112. The knitting process forms knit component 110 from a non-fusible yarn 113 and a fusible yarn 114, as depicted in
(19) Whereas non-fusible yarn 113 is formed from a non-fusible material, fusible yarn 114 is formed from a fusible material. Examples of non-fusible materials include various thermoset polymer materials (e.g., polyester, acrylic) and natural fibers (e.g., cotton, silk, wool). When subjected to moderate levels of heat, thermoset polymer materials tend to remain stable. Moreover, when subjected to elevated levels of heat, thermoset polymer materials and natural fibers may burn or otherwise degrade. Examples of fusible materials include various thermoplastic polymer materials (e.g., polyurethane, polyester, nylon). In contrast with thermoset polymer materials and natural fibers, thermoplastic polymer materials melt when heated and return to a solid state when cooled. More particularly, thermoplastic polymer materials transition from a solid state to a softened or liquid state when subjected to sufficient heat, and then the thermoplastic polymer materials transition from the softened or liquid state to the solid state when sufficiently cooled. In some configurations, the non-fusible material used for non-fusible yarn 113 may also be a thermoplastic polymer material, particularly where the melting temperature of the thermoplastic polymer material used for non-fusible yarn 113 is greater than the melting temperature of the thermoplastic polymer material used for fusible yarn 114.
(20) Thermoplastic polymer materials, as discussed above, melt when heated and return to a solid state when cooled. Based upon this property, the thermoplastic polymer material from fusible yarn 114 may be utilized to form a thermal bond that joins knit component 110 and bonded component 120. As utilized herein, the term “thermal bonding” or variants thereof is defined as a securing technique between two components that involves a softening or melting of a thermoplastic polymer material within at least one of the components such that the components are secured to each other when cooled. Similarly, the term “thermal bond” or variants thereof is defined as the bond, link, or structure that joins two components through a process that involves a softening or melting of a thermoplastic polymer material within at least one of the components such that the components are secured to each other when cooled.
(21) As general examples, thermal bonding may involve (a) the melting or softening of thermoplastic polymer materials within two components such that the thermoplastic polymer materials intermingle with each other (e.g., diffuse across a boundary layer between the thermoplastic polymer materials) and are secured together when cooled; (b) the melting or softening of a thermoplastic polymer material within a first component such that the thermoplastic polymer material extends into or infiltrates the structure of a second component to secure the components together when cooled; and (c) the melting or softening of a thermoplastic polymer material within a first component such that the thermoplastic polymer material extends into or infiltrates crevices or cavities of a second component to secure the components together when cooled. As such, thermal bonding may occur when two components include thermoplastic polymer materials or when only one of the components includes a thermoplastic polymer material. Additionally, thermal bonding does not generally involve the use of stitching, adhesives, or other joining techniques, but involves directly bonding components to each other with a thermoplastic polymer material. In some situations, however, stitching, adhesives, or other joining techniques may be utilized to supplement the thermal bond or the joining of components through thermal bonding.
(22) More specific examples of thermal bonding that relate to composite element 100 will now be discussed. In general, bonded component 120 may be any element that is joined with knit component 110, including textile elements (e.g., knit textiles, woven textiles, non-woven textiles), polymer sheets, polymer foam layers, leather or rubber elements, and plates, for example. In a configuration where bonded component 120 is formed from a textile element, thermal bonding may involve the melting or softening of a thermoplastic polymer material within fusible yarn 114 such that the thermoplastic polymer material extends into the textile element of bonded component 120 and around individual filaments, fibers, or yarns within the textile element to secure components 110 and 120 together when cooled. In a similar configuration where bonded component 120 is formed from a textile element incorporating a thermoplastic polymer material, thermal bonding may involve the melting or softening of thermoplastic polymer materials within each of fusible yarn 114 and the textile element of bonded component 120 such that the thermoplastic polymer materials intermingle with each other and are secured together when cooled. Moreover, in any configuration where bonded component 120 incorporates a thermoplastic polymer material (e.g., textiles, polymer sheets, polymer foam layers, leather or rubber elements, plates), thermal bonding may involve the melting or softening of thermoplastic polymer materials within each of fusible yarn 114 and bonded component 120 such that the thermoplastic polymer materials intermingle with each other and are secured together when cooled. Additionally, in a configuration where bonded component 120 is a polymer sheet, polymer foam layer, leather or rubber element, or plate, thermal bonding may involve the melting or softening of a thermoplastic polymer material within fusible yarn 114 such that the thermoplastic polymer material extends into crevices or cavities of bonded component 120 to secure components 110 and 120 together when cooled. Although many configurations of composite element 100 do not involve the use of stitching, adhesives, or other joining techniques, these joining techniques may be utilized to supplement the thermal bond or the joining of components 110 and 120 through thermal bonding.
(23) Based upon the above discussion, knit component bonding generally includes utilizing a fusible material (e.g., a thermoplastic polymer material) within fusible yarn 114 of knit component 110 to form a thermal bond that joins or otherwise secures components 110 and 120 to each other. That is, bonded component 120 is joined through thermal bonding to knit component 110 with the fusible material from fusible yarn 114. In order to form the thermal bond, the fusible material is often located in a portion of knit component 110 that is adjacent to bonded component 120. Given that bonded component 120 is secured to first surface 111, therefore, the fusible material is often located at first surface 111 to thereby form a thermal bond with bonded component 120 at first surface 111. Referring to
(24) Although the configuration of
(25) Referring again to
(26) A further method of ensuring that the melting or softening of the thermoplastic polymer material in fusible yarn 114 does not release the knitted structure is to form portions of fusible yarn 114 from both fusible and non-fusible materials. Referring to
(27) Yet another method of ensuring that the melting or softening of the thermoplastic polymer material in fusible yarn 114 does not release the knitted structure is to form individual filaments within fusible yarn 114 from both fusible and non-fusible materials. Referring to
(28) The configuration of composite element 100 in
(29) In addition to the various structural aspects of different configurations of composite element 100 depicted in
(30) Referring to
(31) An advantage of composite element 100 is that properties from both components 110 and 120 combine to enhance the overall properties of composite element 100. In configurations where bonded component 120 is a textile, bonded component 120 may have different textile properties than knit component 110. The resulting composite element 100 may, therefore, exhibit the textile properties of both components 110 and 120. When bonded component 120 is a polymer sheet, bonded component 120 may impart resistance to fluid permeability or wear resistance. If, for example, bonded component 120 is formed from a compressible material, such as a polymer foam element, then composite element 100 may be suitable for articles of apparel where cushioning (i.e., attenuation of impact forces) is advantageous, such as padding for athletic activities that may involve contact or impact with other athletes or equipment. Similar protective attributes may be present when bonded component is a plate.
(32) The combination of properties from components 110 and 120 may also be present when methods other than knit component bonding (e.g., adhesives, stitching) are utilized to join components 110 and 120. An advantage to knit component bonding however, is that no adhesives or other elements are present between components 110 and 120. For example, some adhesives (e.g., hot melt) may impair fluid permeability through composite element 100. Also, adhesives may be visible around edges of bonded component 120, thereby decreasing the aesthetic appeal of a product. Moreover, forming stitching may be a time-consuming process, the stitches may compress either of components 110 and 120, and the stitches may be visible from the exterior of composite element 100. Accordingly, knit component bonding 100 may be utilized to alleviate the disadvantages discussed above, for example, in other joining methods.
(33) Fusible yarn 114 may extend throughout knit component 110. In addition to imparting the advantage of knit component bonding, fusible yarn 114 may have the effect of stiffening or rigidifying the structure of knit component 110. More particularly, fusible yarn 114 may also be utilized to join one portion of non-fusible yarn 113 to another portion of non-fusible yarn 113, which has the effect of securing or locking the relative positions of non-fusible yarn 113, thereby imparting stretch-resistance and stiffness. That is, portions of non-fusible yarn 113 may not slide relative to each other when fused by fusible yarn 114, thereby preventing warping or permanent stretching of knit component 110 due to relative movement of the knitted structure. Another benefit relates to limiting unraveling if a portion of knit component 110 becomes damaged or a portion of non-fusible yarn 113 is severed.
(34) Although fusible yarn 114 may extend throughout knit component 110, fusible yarn 114 may be limited to specific areas of knit component 110. Referring to
(35) Knit component 110 may have a generally planar and continuous configuration. In some configurations, as depicted in
(36) Based upon the above discussion, composite element 100 has a configuration wherein components 110 and 120 are secured together through knit component bonding. In general, knit component bonding includes utilizing a fusible material (e.g., a thermoplastic polymer material in fusible yarn 114) within knit component 110 to form a thermal bond that joins or otherwise secures components 110 and 120 to each other. The various configurations of composite element 100 discussed above provide examples of general configurations in which knit component bonding may be implemented. As such, the various configurations of composite element 100 may be utilized in a variety of products to impart a range of benefits to those products.
(37) Bonding Process
(38) The general process by which knit component bonding is performed will now be discussed in detail. As a preliminary aspect of the process, knit component 110 is formed through a knitting process. Generally, a knitting machine may be programmed to knit a textile (i.e., knit component 110) with non-fusible yarn 113 and fusible yarn 114. Moreover, the knitting machine may also locate fusible yarn 113 on at least one surface, such as first surface 111. In effect, therefore, the knitting process may include concentrating fusible yarn 114 at first surface 111. In some configurations, the knitting process may also extend fusible yarn 114 from first surface 111 to second surface 112 or plate yarns 113 and 114. Hand knitting, rather than machine knitting, may also be utilized.
(39) Once knit component 110 is formed, both of components 110 and 120 may be placed within a heat press 140, as depicted in
(40) Heat press 140 provides an advantage of simultaneously heating and compressing components 110 and 120. In other bonding processes, components 110 and 120 may be heated prior to being compressed within heat press 140 or a cold press. Examples of heating methods that may be utilized include conduction, infrared, ultrasonic, high frequency, radio frequency, vibration heating, and steam heating.
(41) Product Configurations
(42) Following the process of knit component bonding discussed above, composite element 100 may be incorporated into one of various products, including many of the products discussed in the Background above. As specific examples of products that may incorporate concepts associated with knit component bonding, two articles of apparel, a shirt 200 and an article of footwear 300, will now be discussed.
(43) Shirt 200 is depicted in
(44) Given the configuration of shirt 200 discussed above, various components 203205 may be secured to shirt 200 through knit component bonding. Referring specifically to
(45) Another article of apparel, footwear 300, is depicted in
(46) Sole structure 301 is secured to upper 302 and extends between the foot and the ground when footwear 300 is worn. In general, sole structure 301 may have any conventional or non-conventional configuration. Upper 302 provides a structure for securely and comfortably receiving a foot of a wearer. More particularly, the various elements of upper 302 generally define a void within footwear 300 for receiving and securing the foot relative to sole structure 301. Surfaces of the void within upper 302 are shaped to accommodate the foot and extend over the instep and toe areas of the foot, along the medial and lateral sides of the foot, under the foot, and around the heel area of the foot. In this configuration, at least an exterior surface of upper 302 may be formed from a textile similar to knit component 110. That is, the textile forming the exterior surface may be at least partially formed from a yarn incorporating a fusible material, which has properties similar to fusible yarn 114. Moreover, the fusible material may be located on at least a portion of the exterior surface. The textile may also be at least partially formed from a yarn incorporating a non-fusible material, which has properties similar to non-fusible yarn 113.
(47) Given the configuration of footwear 300 discussed above, various components 303-306 may be secured to the textile of upper 302 through knit component bonding. As an example, component 303 is secured to a forefoot area of upper 302 and may be a polymer or leather sheet that forms a wear resistant toe guard extending from a lateral side to a medial side of footwear 300. Component 304 is located around a heel region of footwear 300 and extends from the lateral side to the medial side of footwear 300 to form a heel counter that will resist lateral movements of the foot during walking, running, and other ambulatory activities. Although component 304 is secured to the exterior surface of upper 302, component 304 may also be secured to the interior surface if a fusible material is present at the interior surface. Various polymer sheets and plates, for example, may be utilized for component 304. Component 305 may also be a polymer or leather sheet that extends around a throat area of upper 302 to reinforce lace apertures due to tension in a lace. Additionally, three components 306 forming the characters “XYZ” are located on the lateral side of upper 302 to represent a trademark or other indicia. Accordingly, the general concepts of knit component bonding may be utilized in footwear 300 to impart a variety of benefits.
(48) In the configuration of footwear 300 disclosed above, the textile forming the exterior surface of upper 302 is noted as being partially formed from a yarn incorporating a fusible material. In the configuration depicted in
(49) The invention is disclosed above and in the accompanying figures with reference to a variety of configurations. The purpose served by the disclosure, however, is to provide an example of the various features and concepts related to the invention, not to limit the scope of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the configurations described above without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.