Extraction hood

Abstract

The present invention relates to a suction device for a hood, comprising a motor, and further comprising an impeller driven by the motor and configured to draw an air flow and direct it into an outflow collar; the suction device further comprises at least one flap connected to the collar and hinged on one side only, the at least one flap being configured to close the collar when the impeller is idle, and to be lifted by the air flow so as to clear the collar when the impeller is rotating.

Claims

1. A hood assembly, comprising: a fume collector; an extraction tube in fluid communication with the fume collector; a cover coupled to the fume collector and disposed at least partially around the extraction tube; and a suction device coupled to the extraction tube, wherein the suction device includes: a first collar portion defining first grooves and first stopping element portions; a second collar portion defining second grooves and second stopping element portions, wherein the first grooves mate with the second grooves to form opposing slots, and wherein the first stopping element portions abut the second stopping element portions to form stopping elements configured as internal protuberances extending into an outlet of the suction device; and first and second flaps each having opposing pivot pins extending from abutment elements and disposed within the opposing slots, wherein the abutment elements have a greater thickness than the opposing pivot pins, respectively, to retain the opposing pivot pins at outer edges of the opposing slots with a space therebetween, and wherein the first and second flaps each define a counterweight on an outer surface thereof, and wherein each of the first and second flaps has an arced outer edge that is coplanar with an axis extending between the respective abutment elements, wherein body portions of the first and second flaps are curved relative to the arced outer edges, respectively, and wherein the abutment elements are disposed at ends of the respective arced outer edge, and wherein the abutment elements include inner surfaces that are separated by a respective flap inner edge.

2. The hood assembly of claim 1, wherein the first flap is hingedly coupled to the first collar portion and the second flap is hingedly coupled to the second collar portion.

3. The hood assembly of claim 1, wherein the suction device includes a motor and an impeller.

4. The hood assembly of claim 3, wherein the suction device defines a grid proximate the impeller.

5. The hood assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second flaps includes the respective flap inner a first edge having the opposing pivot pins and the arced outer edge, and wherein the counterweight is disposed proximate the arced outer edge.

6. The hood assembly of claim 1, wherein the stopping elements are configured to engage the outer surface of the first and second flaps when the first and second flaps are in a raised position.

7. The hood assembly of claim 6, wherein the stopping elements define a maximum opening angle of the first and second flaps, and wherein the maximum opening angle is less than 90°.

8. A suction device for a hood, comprising: a first volute shell having a first collar portion that defines a pair of first grooves and a first abutment stop protruding from the first collar portion; a second volute shell having a second collar portion that defines a pair of second grooves and a second abutment stop protruding from the second collar portion, wherein each of the pair of first grooves mate with one of the pair of second grooves to form first and second slots, and wherein the first abutment stop is diametrically opposed to the second abutment stop; a first flap having a first body, a first outer edge extending along a plane and around an outside periphery of the first body, a pair of first abutment elements, and a pair of first pivot pins along an inner edge and aligned along the first axis, wherein the first body defines a curvature convex to the plane and the inner edge is bowed relative to the first axis between the pair of first pivot pins, and wherein the first outer edge is coplanar with the first axis; and a second flap having a second body, a second outer edge extending along a plane and around an outside periphery of the second body, a pair of second abutment elements and a pair of second pivot pins along an inner edge and aligned along a second axis, wherein the second flap defines a curvature and the inner edge is bowed between the pair of second pivot pins, and wherein the second outer edge is coplanar with the second axis, and wherein each of the first and second slots houses one of the pair of first pivot pins and one of the pair of second pivot pins, and wherein an engagement between the pair of first abutment elements and the pair of second abutment elements is configured to retain the first pivot pins and the second pins at opposing outer edges of the first and second slots and fix rotational axes of the first and second flaps, respectively.

9. The suction device of claim 8, wherein the first and second flaps are disposed on the first and second abutment stops when the first and second flaps are in lowered positions.

10. The suction device of claim 8, wherein the pair of first abutment elements extend from the pair of first pivot pins, and wherein the pair of second abutment elements extend from the pair of second pivot pins.

11. The suction device of claim 10, wherein the pair of first abutment elements engages the pair of second abutment elements as the first and second flaps rotate between raised and lowered positions.

12. The suction device of claim 11, wherein each of the pairs of first and second abutment elements define gears, and wherein the gears of the pair of first abutment elements engage the gears of the pair of second abutment elements.

13. The suction device of claim 8, wherein each of the first and second outer edges includes a counterweight.

14. The suction device of claim 13, wherein the counterweights are offset from one another.

15. The suction device of claim 8, wherein at least one of the first and second collar portions defines a stopping element configured to engage the first and second flaps when the first and second flaps are in a raised position.

16. A suction device, comprising: a first collar portion defining a first groove; a second collar portion defining a second groove, wherein the first and second grooves mate to form an elongated slot; a first flap having a first body and a bowed inner edge, wherein the first flap defines a first abutment element at each opposing junction between the bowed inner edge and an outer edge, and wherein a first pivot pin extends from each first abutment elements, the first pivot pins having a thickness less than the first abutment elements, and wherein the outer edge extends along a plane and around an outside periphery of the first body and the first body defines a curvature convex to the plane; and a second flap having a second body and a bowed inner edge, wherein the second flap defines a second abutment element at each opposing junction between the bowed inner edge and an outer edge, and wherein a second pivot pin extends from each second abutment element, the second pivot pins having a thickness less than the second abutment elements, wherein the first and second pivot pins are disposed within the elongated slot at outer edges thereof, and wherein the first abutment elements are configured to engage the second abutment elements to retain the first pivot pins spaced from the second pivot pins at the outer edges of the elongated slots with a space therebetween as the first flap and the second flap rotate, and wherein the first abutment elements and the second abutment elements define an abutment element width, the abutment element width extending beyond a width of the elongated slot, and wherein each of the first flap and the second flap include a counterweight on an outer surface thereof, and wherein the outer edge extends along a plane and around an outside periphery of the second body and the second body defines a curvature convex to the plane.

17. The suction device of claim 16, wherein each of the first and second collar portions define a pair of stopping element portions that mate to form stopping elements extending from a top edge of the first and second collar portions, respectively, and toward one another.

18. The suction device of claim 16, wherein each of the first and second flaps includes the counterweight along the outer edge and spaced from the first and second pivot pins, respectively.

19. The suction device of claim 16, wherein the first and second abutment elements are cylindrical and are configured to engage one another within an outlet defined by the first and second collar portions.

20. The suction device of claim 16, wherein each of the first and second flaps defines the bowed inner edge having the first and second pivot pins.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Some preferred and advantageous embodiments will now be described by way of non-limiting example with reference to the annexed drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 exemplifies a hood according to the present invention.

(3) FIG. 2 shows in more detail a suction device for a hood according to the present invention.

(4) FIG. 3 shows a top view of the suction device for a hood of FIG. 2, in the closed configuration.

(5) FIG. 4 shows a top view of the suction device for a hood of FIG. 2, in the open configuration.

(6) FIG. 5 shows a detail of a flap included in a suction device according to the present invention.

(7) FIG. 6 shows in detail the assembly of the flaps in a suction device according to the present invention.

(8) FIG. 7 exemplifies the operation of a suction device according to the present invention.

(9) The drawings show different aspects and embodiments of the present invention and, where appropriate, similar structures, components, materials and/or elements in the various drawings are designated by the same reference numerals.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(10) FIG. 1 shows one example of a range hood 101 of the extraction type, preferably wall-mounted. In alternative embodiments, the range hood may be, for example, of the “island” type, i.e. installed away from the walls of the room and accessible on all four sides.

(11) In general, the present invention finds a particularly advantageous application in extraction hoods; nevertheless, the present invention may also be applied to recirculating hoods.

(12) The hood 101 comprises a fume collector 102, which is typically positioned above a cooking top; the fume collector 102 may comprise further filter elements (not shown) for filtering airborne greasy particles, consisting of filters in accordance with the teachings of the prior art.

(13) The hood 101 further comprises a suction device 103, adapted to collect air from the fume collector 102 and direct it into the extraction tube 104, as will be described more in detail below.

(14) Preferably, the extraction tube 104 is masked by the aesthetic cover 105, which hides it from view to any users in the room where the hood 101 is located.

(15) At the outlet of the extraction tube 104, i.e. at the top of the hood 101, there is a discharge section 106, such as a wall-mounted flange, which is typically available in the wall of the household environment where the hood 101 is installed.

(16) In general, the present invention is applicable to any type of hood or suction system that includes a suction device, as will be described below.

(17) FIG. 2 illustrates in more detail the suction device 103.

(18) The suction device 103 comprises a volute 201, which houses a motor and an impeller driven by the motor (not shown). The motor is typically an electric motor. The impeller is configured to take in an air flow from a grid 202 and direct it into the outflow collar 203. The outflow collar 203 is configured to be put in fluidic communication with the extraction tube 104 of the hood 101, whereas the grid 202 takes in the air coming from the fume collector 102. The outflow collar (or flange) is typically vertical and connects directly to the extraction tube 104.

(19) In general, the motor and the impeller of the suction device 103 can be designed in many ways per se known to those skilled in the art, in particular as regards the field of centrifugal fans with axial intake.

(20) The suction device comprises at least one flap, preferably two flaps 204 and 205, mechanically connected to the collar 203, in particular hinged thereto, so that they can open and close simultaneously.

(21) In particular, each one of the flaps 204 and 205 is hinged and connected to the collar 203 on one side only, thus being able to rotate about that side in order to perform the functions described below.

(22) In the present description, the term “flap” has the common meaning of “flat and thin piece, connected on one side to another element, so that it can easily move”.

(23) The flaps 204 and 205 are configured to obstruct the free section of the collar 203 when they sit low in the collar, with the impeller off, and to rise automatically, thereby clearing the collar 203, when they are hit by the air flow created by the impeller, with the impeller on and turning.

(24) The suction device 103 is therefore self-closing, i.e. it can obstruct the collar 203 by means of the flaps 204 and 205 when the impeller is not turning. Thus, when the impeller is off, external air—cold air in winter—will be prevented from entering the collar, just like any other thing, such as dust or debris, or even small animals.

(25) The two flaps 204 and 205 are preferably made of plastic, e.g. polypropylene; therefore, they are light and can be opened by the outflowing air, and then close again by gravity when the air flow stops.

(26) Therefore, the suction device 103 allows providing a simple self-closing outflow collar that requires low production costs and short installation times.

(27) FIG. 3 shows a top view of the suction device 103, in the closed configuration. In this view one can appreciate that the flaps 204 and 205 cooperate together to completely obstruct the collar. In fact, the flaps 204 and 205 are semi-circular and, advantageously, geometrically identical; the collar 203 has a circular shape, so that the two flaps 204 and 205 can obstruct the entire section thereof, since their total diameter is only slightly smaller than that of the collar 203.

(28) It should be reminded that, in mathematics, the semi-circular shape, or semicircle, is that bidimensional geometrical figure that represents one half of a circle, thus forming a 180° arc, wherein the chord coincides with the circumference diameter.

(29) The flaps 204 and 205 are hinged on respective sides contiguous to each other along the diameter of the collar 203, in the regions designated by reference numeral 301, which are diametrically opposite on the collar 203. Thus, the flaps 204 and 205 will rise when they are hit by the air flowing through the collar 203.

(30) FIG. 4 shows a top view of the suction device 103, in the open configuration, with the flaps 204 and 205 being lifted by the air flowing through the collar 203.

(31) In this view, one can see the abutment elements 401 and 402, whereon the flaps 204 and 205 are configured to rest when they are lowered in the idle position.

(32) Moreover, each one of the two flaps 204 and 205 comprises a respective closing counterweight 403 and 404, preferably positioned in proximity to the free end of the flap, i.e. the end opposite to the pivot pins, thus generating by gravity a moment relative to the axis of rotation of the flap, which acts upon the flap so as to close it.

(33) The closing counterweights 403 and 404 are preferably obtained by accumulating material during the flap moulding process and concentrating it at a given point of the flap surface.

(34) The closing counterweights 403 and 404 are adapted to foster the closing of the flaps 204 and 205, in particular to bring them back, by gravity, onto the abutment elements 401 and 402 that support them. Thus, the closing counterweights 403 and 404 are adapted to keep the collar 203 closed in a more effective manner, as shown in FIG. 3.

(35) In particular, the counterweight 403 and the counterweight 404 are slightly offset with respect to the opening direction of the flaps (transversal to the hinges), so that the counterweights will not hit and interfere with each other, even when the flaps are lifted by the air flow.

(36) As can be seen, the flaps 403 and 404 are preferably identical, with the same shape and arrangement of the various elements, resulting in lower production costs.

(37) FIG. 5 illustrates in detail the flap 204, which, as aforesaid, is preferably identical to the flap 205.

(38) The flap 204 comprises an aerodynamic surface with a curvature, as shown, that allows it to be easily lifted by the air flow through the collar 203.

(39) In addition, the flap 204 comprises, on the side whereon it is hinged, a pair of respective pins 501 and 502, adapted to be inserted into holes or slots formed on the collar 203, so that the flap will be able to rotate about them.

(40) Furthermore, the flap 204 preferably comprises, in a slightly more inward position compared to the pins 501 and 502, respective abutment elements 503 and 504 shaped like a cylindrical sector, the operation of which will be explained below.

(41) FIG. 6 illustrates in detail how the flaps 204 and 205 are assembled into the collar 203 of the suction device 103.

(42) The two pivot pins 501 and 502 at the lateral ends of the flaps are inserted into suitable slots formed on the collar 203 (not shown in the drawing).

(43) The abutment elements 503 and 504 are configured to create a shape fitting with the respective abutment elements of the other flap, being advantageously shaped like a cylindrical sector so that they will counter-rotate when the flaps rise, thus imposing a rotational constraint that will cause them to rise together.

(44) Moreover, since the abutment elements put the flaps in contact with each other, they will cause the respective axes of rotation to remain fixed in space as the flaps rise, notwithstanding the fact that the pins are both housed in a single slot as opposed to individual holes.

(45) In one possible variant of the invention, the abutment elements 503 and 504 may comprise abutment surfaces having gear-like profiles with respective pluralities of meshable teeth; in this case, the shape fitting between the gears will still impose a rotational constraint that will cause the flaps to rise together, thus making their opening action more regular.

(46) The collar 203 further comprises a stopping element 601 configured to limit the opening movement of the flaps, as will be described below.

(47) FIG. 7 exemplifies the operation of the suction device 103.

(48) As aforesaid, the abutment elements 503 and 504 constitute extensions shaped like cylindrical sectors, located more inward than the pins, and configured to cause the flaps to rotate in adherence to each other, thereby avoiding vibration and noise, without the flaps interfering with each other.

(49) The contact between the two flaps, obtained by means of the abutment elements 503 and 504, will cause the axes of rotation of the two flaps 204 and 205 to remain fixed, notwithstanding the presence, on each side of the collar 203, of a single elongated slot instead of a pair of circular holes. In fact, in order to reduce the production costs, each slot is formed by the union of two semi-slots, each one respectively formed on the collar part of one semi-shell constituting the volute of the suction device, as highlighted by the moulding lines particularly visible in FIGS. 2, 3 e 4.

(50) Thus, the pins can turn about the outer edges of the slots of the collar without translating, while the two abutment elements adhere to each other as they rotate.

(51) The above-described stopping element 601 allows limiting the maximum opening of the flaps relative to their idle position (i.e. the horizontal line in the drawing). In particular, said stopping element 601 is configured to allow a maximum opening angle of less than 90°, preferably between 75° and 85°, more preferably between 80° and 85°.

(52) In this manner, the gravity acting upon the counterweights 404 and 405 of the flaps—which remain slightly open—contributes to causing the flaps 204 and 205 to close more quickly when the air stops flowing through the collar 203.

(53) The stopping element 601 consists of an internal protuberance of the collar 203, and is therefore also useful for preventing the flaps from vibrating or fluttering against each other.

(54) It is obvious that, in the light of the teachings of the present description, the man skilled in the art may conceive further variants of the present invention, without however departing from the protection scope as defined by the appended claims.

(55) For example, in suction devices equipped with collars having diversified shapes, one or more liftable flaps of diversified shapes may be fitted, configured to obstruct the collar in the idle condition.

(56) In general, the construction details provided merely by way of example in the present description can be modified by the man skilled in the art in accordance with prior-art teachings. In particular, a range hood according to the present invention may use prior-art teachings as far as materials, construction details, equipment and functions are concerned: all the general aspects of the range hood, whether or not described herein, may therefore vary, provided that they are not in conflict with the teachings of the present invention.