Air-conditioning apparatus having an indication apparatus
10443886 ยท 2019-10-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24F11/36
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F11/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/32
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25B13/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0076
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0003
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25B2400/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F24F13/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F11/52
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F11/36
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24B13/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F11/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/32
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0003
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An indoor unit of an air-conditioning apparatus includes a housing, an indoor heat exchanger that is disposed in the housing and to which flammable refrigerant is supplied, and an indication section that indicates a minimum distance from a floor surface of the housing when installed on a wall of a room (installation height H0) along with an identifier on a lower surface of the housing.
Claims
1. A split type air-conditioning apparatus comprising an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the indoor unit including: a housing; an indoor heat exchanger being disposed in the housing and to which flammable refrigerant is supplied; a casing being disposed in the housing and covering an air-sending device; an air inlet formed on a bottom of the housing; an air inlet cover that openably covers the air inlet; and an indication section indicating one or both of an installation height stipulated for a type of the indoor unit installed in a room, and an available floor area in the room on a basis of the refrigerant filling level of the air-conditioning apparatus, wherein the indoor unit is configured to be mounted on the ceiling, the indication section is provided on the casing at a position that is capable of being visually observed through the air inlet formed on the bottom of the housing from an outside when the air inlet cover is opened.
2. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indication section has embossing or debossing indication or printing indication.
3. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 2, wherein the indication section is permanently attached.
4. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the refrigerant is R32 (CH.sub.2F.sub.2, difluoromethane), which is HFC refrigerant, HFO-1234yf (CF.sub.3CFCH.sub.2, tetrafluoropropene), or HFO-1234ze ((CF.sub.3CHCHF).
5. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 2, wherein the indication section is removably attached.
6. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indoor unit further includes an identifier having a description of at least one of a model of the air-conditioning apparatus and a name of the refrigerant, and wherein the indication section and the identifier are aligned.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Embodiment 1: Wall Mounted Type
(13)
(14) In
(15) (Refrigerant Circuit of Outdoor Unit)
(16) The outdoor unit 102 is provided with a compressor 3 that compresses and discharges refrigerant, a refrigerant flow switching valve (hereinafter, referred to as four-way valve) 4 that switches a flow direction of the refrigerant for a cooling operation and a flow direction of the refrigerant for a heating operation in a refrigerant circuit, an outdoor heat exchanger 5 that is a heat source side heat exchanger that exchanges heat between outside air and refrigerant, and a decompression device (hereinafter, referred to as expansion valve) 6 that is an expansion unit such as an electronic controlled expansion valve that is capable of changing an opening degree and decompresses refrigerant from high pressure to low pressure, and they are connected to each other by an outdoor refrigerant pipe (also referred to as heat source side refrigerant pipe) 8.
(17) Further, an outdoor air-sending device 5f that supplies (blows) outside air to the outdoor heat exchanger 5 is disposed to face the outdoor heat exchanger 5. When the outdoor air-sending device 5f rotates, an air flow that passes through the outdoor heat exchanger 5 is generated. In the outdoor unit 102, a propeller fan is used as the outdoor air-sending device 5f and is disposed downstream of the outdoor heat exchanger 5 (downstream of the air flow generated by the outdoor air-sending device 5f) to suck the outside air passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 5.
(18) (Outdoor Refrigerant Pipe)
(19) The outdoor refrigerant pipe 8 collectively refers to a refrigerant pipe that connects a gas-side extension pipe connecting valve 13a (during cooling operation) and a four-way valve 4, a suction pipe 11, a discharge pipe 12, a refrigerant pipe that connects the four-way valve 4 and the outdoor heat exchanger 5, a refrigerant pipe that connects the outdoor heat exchanger 5 and the expansion valve 6, a refrigerant pipe that connects the expansion valve 6 and a liquid-side extension pipe connecting valve 13b (during cooling operation).
(20) (Extension Pipe Connecting Valve)
(21) The outdoor refrigerant pipe 8 has the gas-side extension pipe connecting valve 13a at a connecting section to the gas-side extension pipe 10a, and the liquid-side extension pipe connecting valve 13b at a connecting section to the liquid-side extension pipe 10b.
(22) The gas-side extension pipe connecting valve 13a is a two-way valve that is capable of switching between opening and closing, and is connected to a flare joint 16a at one end.
(23) Further, the liquid-side extension pipe connecting valve 13b is a three-way valve that is capable of switching between opening and closing, and is connected to a service port 14b, which is used during air purge (in a pre-work for refrigerant supply to the air-conditioning apparatus 100), and a flare joint 16b.
(24) Further, the flare joints 16a and 16b mounted on the extension pipe connecting valves 13a and 13b (including the service port 14b) are externally threaded on the side adjacent to the outdoor refrigerant pipe 8. In shipping of the outdoor unit 102 (including shipping of the air-conditioning apparatus 100), a flare nut (not shown in the figure) that is internally threaded to mate with the external thread is mounted on the external thread.
(25) (Service Port)
(26) For convenience of explanation, a portion of the outdoor refrigerant pipe 8 that extends on a discharge side of the compressor 3 from the compressor 3 to the four-way valve 4 is referred to as the discharge pipe 12, while a portion that extends on a suction side of the compressor 3 from the four-way valve 4 to the compressor 3 is referred to as the suction pipe 11.
(27) Consequently, during both cooling operation (an operation for supplying low temperature and low pressure refrigerant to an indoor heat exchanger 7) and heating operation (an operation for supplying high temperature and high pressure refrigerant to the indoor heat exchanger 7), the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 3 constantly flows into the discharge pipe 12 and the low temperature and low pressure refrigerant after evaporation flows in the suction pipe 11.
(28) The low temperature and low pressure refrigerant that flows in the suction pipe 11 may be gas refrigerant or two-phase refrigerant. The suction pipe 11 is provided with the low pressure side service port 14a having a flare joint, and the discharge pipe 12 is provided with the high pressure side service port 14c having a flare joint, which are connected to a pressure gauge to measure an operation pressure during a trial operation in installation or repair service.
(29) Further, the flare joints of the service ports 14a and 14c (not shown in the figure) are externally threaded, and in shipping of the outdoor unit 102 (including shipping of the air-conditioning apparatus 100), a flare nut (not shown in the figure) is mounted on the external thread.
(30) (Refrigerant Circuit of Indoor Unit)
(31) The indoor unit 101 is provided with the indoor heat exchanger 7, which is a use side heat exchanger that exchanges heat between indoor air and refrigerant, and the indoor heat exchanger 7 is connected to the indoor refrigerant pipe (also referred to as use side refrigerant pipe) 9.
(32) Further, the indoor refrigerant pipe 9 has a flare joint 15a for connecting the gas-side extension pipe 10a at a connecting section to the gas-side extension pipe 10a, and a flare joint 15b for connecting the liquid-side extension pipe 10b at a connecting section to the liquid-side extension pipe 10b.
(33) The flare joints 15a and 15b are externally threaded, and in shipping of the indoor unit 101 (including shipping of the air-conditioning apparatus 100), a flare nut (not shown in the figure) that is internally threaded to mate with the external thread is mounted on the external thread.
(34) Further, an indoor air-sending device 7f is disposed to face the indoor heat exchanger 7, and when the indoor air-sending device 7f rotates, an air flow that passes through the indoor heat exchanger 7 is generated. The indoor air-sending device 7f may be of any type such as that uses cross flow fan or turbo fan depending on the form of the indoor unit 101. In addition, the indoor air-sending device 7f may be disposed at a position downstream or upstream of the indoor heat exchanger 7 in the air flow generated by the indoor air-sending device 7f.
(35) (Refrigerant Circuit of Air-Conditioning Apparatus)
(36) Each end of the gas-side extension pipe 10a is detachably connected to the flare joint 16a mounted on the gas-side extension pipe connecting valve 13a of the outdoor unit 102 and the flare joint 15a mounted on the indoor refrigerant pipe 9 of the indoor unit 101, while each end of the liquid-side extension pipe 10b is detachably connected to the flare joint 16b mounted on the liquid-side extension pipe connecting valve 13b of the outdoor unit 102 and the flare joint 15b mounted on the indoor refrigerant pipe 9 of the indoor unit 101.
(37) That is, a refrigerant circuit is formed by the extension pipes 10a and 10b connecting the outdoor refrigerant pipe 8 and the indoor refrigerant pipe 9 such that a compression type heat pump cycle is provided that circulates the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 3.
(38) (Refrigerant Flow in Cooling Operation)
(39) In
(40) The outdoor heat exchanger 5 operates as a condenser. That is, when an air flow generated by rotation of the outdoor air-sending device 5f passes through the outdoor heat exchanger 5, heat is exchanged between the passing outdoor air and the refrigerant flowing in the outdoor heat exchanger 5, and condensing heat of the refrigerant is applied to the outdoor air. Consequently, the refrigerant is condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger 5 and becomes a liquid refrigerant of high pressure and moderate temperature.
(41) Then, the liquid refrigerant of high pressure and moderate temperature flows into the expansion valve 6 and adiabatically expands in the expansion valve 6 and becomes two-phase refrigerant of low pressure and low temperature.
(42) Then, the two-phase refrigerant of low pressure and low temperature is supplied to the indoor unit 101 via the liquid-side extension pipe 10b and flows into the indoor heat exchanger 7. This indoor heat exchanger 7 operates as an evaporator. That is, when a flow of indoor air generated by rotation of the indoor air-sending device 7f passes through the indoor heat exchanger 7, heat is exchanged between the passing indoor air and the refrigerant flowing in the indoor heat exchanger 7 and the refrigerant is evaporated while taking an evaporating heat (heating energy) from the indoor air and becomes gas refrigerant or two-phase refrigerant of low temperature and low pressure. On the other hand, the passing indoor air is cooled while taking cooling energy from the refrigerant and cools inside the room.
(43) Further, the gas refrigerant or the two-phase refrigerant of low temperature and low pressure that is evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger 7 is supplied to the outdoor unit 102 via the gas-side extension pipe 10a and is sucked into the compressor 3 via the four-way valve 4. Then, the refrigerant is again compressed into high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant in the compressor 3. During cooling operation, this cycle is repeated.
(44) (Refrigerant Flow in Heating Operation)
(45) In
(46) (Refrigerant)
(47) The air-conditioning apparatus 100 uses, as a refrigerant that flows in the refrigerant circuit, HFC refrigerant R32 (CH.sub.2F.sub.2, difluoromethane) having smaller GWP than HFC refrigerant R410A, which is commonly used in air-conditioning apparatuses, and a relatively small effect on global warming and mild inflammability. A specific amount of refrigerant is sealed in the outdoor unit 102 in shipping. If the amount is insufficient for the lengths of the extension pipes 10a and 10b during installation of the air-conditioning apparatus 100, the refrigerant is additionally supplied by site work.
(48) Further, the refrigerant is not limited to R32, and may be HFO refrigerant having mild inflammability similar to the above described R32, such as HFO-1234yf (CF.sub.3CFCH.sub.2, tetrafluoropropene) and HFO-1234ze (CF.sub.3CHCHF), which is a type of the above described HFC refrigerant but is a halogenated hydrocarbon having a carbon double bond in its composition, and has smaller GWP than that of R32.
(49) Alternatively, the refrigerant may be HC refrigerant having high inflammability such as R290 (C.sub.3H.sub.8, propane) and R1270 (C.sub.3H.sub.6, propylene). Further, the refrigerant may be a mixed refrigerant that is a mixture of two or more of these refrigerant.
(50) (Outer Appearance of Indoor Unit)
(51) In
(52) The housing 110 is installed on the wall 91 of the room 90, and the lower surface 114 is at a position higher than 1.8 m, which is an installation height (H0), from a floor surface 92.
(53) (Identifier)
(54) The identifier 150 has a description of the model and manufacturer of the air-conditioning apparatus 100, the name of used refrigerant and other information.
(55) The present invention is not intended to be limited to the content of indication on the identifier 150 (such as characters and symbols) and the form of indication (such as embossing and debossing the lower surface 114, printing on the lower surface 114, and attaching a plate having a description of content).
(56) (Indication Section)
(57) In
(58) The form of the indication section 160 is not specifically limited, and description of content may be indicated by directly embossing and debossing the lower surface 114 or by coloring (printing) the lower surface 114. Alternatively, a strip or piece (plate) having the description of content by embossing and debossing or coloring may be permanently attached or may be attached to be removable after the installation of the housing 110.
(59) Although the indication section 160 in the above description is provided on the lower surface 114, the present invention is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the indication section 160 may be provided on the side surface 116 or the side surface 117.
(60) Further, the indication section 160 may indicate only the value of installation height (H0) or only the value of minimum flow area.
(61) (International Standard)
(62) The international standard defines an acceptable level of refrigerant (Mmax) per a room by an equation Mmax=2.5=(LFL).sup.1.25H0A.sup.0.5, where LFL is a lower flammability limit of refrigerant, A is a floor area of the floor surface 92, and H0 is a minimum distance (also referred to as installation height) between the lower surface 114 and the floor surface 92. The installation height (H0) is defined as 0.6 m for a floor installation type, 1.8 m for a wall mounted type, 1.0 m for a window mounted type, and 2.2 m for a ceiling mounted type.
(63) (Advantageous Effect)
(64) When the indoor unit 101 of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 is installed on the wall 91, since the indication section 160 catches attention of (is noticed by) a site worker (not shown in the figure), the site worker recognizes the installation height necessary for the indoor unit 101 (a minimum distance between the lower surface 114 of the housing 110 and the floor surface 92) and can install the indoor unit 101 (housing 110) at the stipulated installation height.
(65) That is, since the indoor unit 101 can be prevented from being inadvertently installed at a low position, thereby preventing dissatisfying the international standard.
(66) Further, the indication section 160 that indicates the available floor area on the basis of the refrigerant filling level as stipulated in the international standard is disposed on the housing 110. Since the indication section 160 catches attention of (is noticed by) a site worker during installation of the air-conditioning apparatus 100, the site worker recognizes the floor area (minimum floor area) available for the air-conditioning apparatus 100 and can install the air-conditioning apparatus 100 in the room having the stipulated floor area. That is, since the air-conditioning apparatus 100 can be prevented from being inadvertently installed in a room having a small floor area (small room), thereby preventing dissatisfying the international standard. This eliminates a need of performing additional venting, thereby preventing compromising comfort and energy reduction.
(67) (Installation Board)
(68) In
(69) In
(70) Consequently, when the indoor unit 101 is installed on the wall 91, the installation board 170 is disposed on the wall 91 in advance, and the indication section 180 is disposed on the installation board 170. Since the indication section 180 catches attention of (is noticed by) a site worker (not shown in the figure), the site worker recognizes the installation height necessary for the indoor unit 101 (a minimum distance between the lower surface 114 of the housing 110 and the floor surface 92) and can install the installation board 170 at the stipulated installation height and install the indoor unit 101 (housing 110) at the stipulated installation height via the installation board 170.
Embodiment 2: Ceiling Mounted Type
(71)
(72) In
(73) Further, devices for performing a refrigeration cycle of the air-conditioning apparatus 200 and a configuration of the refrigerant circuit, and a flowing method of refrigerant are the same as those of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 (Embodiment 1) and the description thereof is omitted.
(74) (Indoor Unit)
(75) In
(76) Further, the indoor air-sending device 7f, which is not shown in the figure, is covered by casings 240a, 240b, 240c, and 240d. The casings 240a, 240b, 240c, and 240d are disposed in the air inlet 212 in the range of positions that face the air inlet covers 220a and 220b when the air inlet 212 is closed and are capable of being visually observed from the outside of the indoor unit 201 when the air inlet covers 220a and 220b open the air inlet 212.
(77) Further, an identifier 250 and an indication section 260 are provided on the lower surface of the casing 240a and the lower surface of the casing 240b in the range that faces the air inlet 212.
(78) In
(79) (Indication Section)
(80) In
(81) The form of the indication section 260 is similar to that of the indication section 160. Although the indication section 260 is provided on the lower surface of the casing 240a, the present invention is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the indication section 260 may be provided on a side surface 216, a side surface 217, or the lower surface 211 of the housing 210.
(82) (Advantageous Effect)
(83) When the indoor unit 201 of the air-conditioning apparatus 200 is hung from the ceiling 93, a site worker (not shown in the figure) opens the air inlet covers 220a and 220b and the indication section 260 is visually exposed from the outside through the air inlet 212. Since the indication section 260 catches attention of (is noticed by) a site worker (not shown in the figure), the site worker recognizes the installation height necessary for the indoor unit 201 (a minimum distance between the lower surface 211 of the housing 210 and the floor surface 92) and can install the indoor unit 201 (housing 210) at the stipulated installation height.
(84) That is, since the indoor unit 201 can be prevented from being inadvertently installed at a low position, thereby preventing dissatisfying the international standard.
(85) Further, the indication section 260 that indicates the available floor area on the basis of the refrigerant filling level as stipulated in the international standard is disposed on the housing 210. Consequently, the air-conditioning apparatus 200 can be prevented from being inadvertently installed in a room having a small floor area (small room) similar to Embodiment 1, thereby preventing dissatisfying the international standard and also preventing compromising comfort and energy reduction.
Embodiment 3: Ceiling Embedded Type
(86)
(87) The drawings are schematically illustrated and the present invention is not limited to embodiments shown in the drawings. Further, components that are the same or correspond to those of Embodiment 1 are denoted by the same reference signs, and a part of the description is omitted.
(88) In
(89) Further, devices for performing a refrigeration cycle of the air-conditioning apparatus 300 and a configuration of the refrigerant circuit, and a flowing method of refrigerant are the same as those of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 (Embodiment 1) and the description thereof is omitted.
(90) (Indoor Unit)
(91) In
(92) An indoor air-sending device 7f (see
(93) Further, an electronics box 320 is disposed in the air inlet 313 of an air outlet 314a (on the opposite side of the side surface 311a), an identifier 350 and an indication section 360 are disposed on the lower surface of the electronics box 320.
(94) The lower surface 312 of the housing 310 is covered by a decorative panel (not shown in the figure) that is detachably mounted. When the indoor unit 301 is installed in the ceiling space 94, the decorative panel is mounted after installation of the indoor unit 301 as shown in
(95) (Indication Section)
(96) Similar to the indication section 260, the indication section 360 has a description INSTALL THIS INDOOR UNIT AT THE HEIGHT OF 2.2 M OR MORE (see
(97) The form of the indication section 360 is similar to that of the indication section 160.
(98) Although the identifier 350 and the indication section 360 are disposed on the electronics box 320 in
(99) (Advantageous Effect)
(100) When the indoor unit 301 of the air-conditioning apparatus 300 is installed in the ceiling space 94 of the ceiling 93, the lower surface of the electronics box 320 is visually exposed from the outside (the indication section 360 is disposed on the lower surface). Since the indication section 360 catches attention of (is noticed by) a site worker (not shown in the figure), the site worker recognizes the installation height necessary for the indoor unit 301 (a minimum distance between the lower surface 312 of the housing 310 and the floor surface 92) and can install the indoor unit 301 (housing 310) at the stipulated installation height.
(101) That is, since the indoor unit 301 can be prevented from being inadvertently installed at a low position, thereby preventing dissatisfying the international standard.
(102) Further, the indication section 360 that indicates the available floor area on the basis of the refrigerant filling level as stipulated in the international standard is disposed on the housing 310. Consequently, the air-conditioning apparatus 300 can be prevented from being inadvertently installed in a room having a small floor area (small room) similar to Embodiments 1 and 2, thereby preventing dissatisfying the international standard and also preventing compromising comfort and energy reduction.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(103) 3 compressor 4 four-way valve 5 outdoor heat exchanger 5f outdoor air-sending device 6 expansion valve 7 indoor heat exchanger 7f indoor air-sending device 8 outdoor refrigerant pipe 9 indoor refrigerant pipe 10a extension pipe 10b extension pipe 11 suction pipe 12 discharge pipe 13a extension pipe connecting valve 13b extension pipe connecting valve 14a service port 14b service port 14c service port 15a flare joint 15b flare joint 16a flare joint 16b flare joint 90 room 91 wall 92 floor surface 93 ceiling 94 ceiling space 100 air-conditioning apparatus (Embodiment 1) 101 indoor unit 102 outdoor unit 110 housing 111 upper surface 112 air inlet 113 front surface 114 lower surface 115 air outlet 116 side surface 117 side surface 120 decorative panel 130 vertical air deflector 140 horizontal air deflector 150 identifier 160 indication section 170 installation board 180 indication section 200 air-conditioning apparatus (Embodiment 2) 201 indoor unit 210 housing 211 lower surface 212 air inlet 213 front surface 214 air outlet 215 rear surface 216 side surface 217 side surface 220a air inlet cover 220b air inlet cover 230 vertical air deflector 240a casing 240b casing 240c casing 240d casing 250 identifier 260 indication section 300 air-conditioning apparatus (Embodiment 3) 301 indoor unit (Embodiment 1) 310 housing 311a side surface 311b side surface 311c side surface 311d side surface 312 lower surface 313 air inlet 314a air outlet 314b air outlet 314c air outlet 314d air outlet 320 electronics box 350 identifier 360 indication section