Dispensing closure with self-closing valve

Abstract

A dispensing closure for a product container includes a plastic closure body having a top wall with a dispensing opening which is arranged in line with a dispensing passage of the container. The closure includes a self-closing valve embodied as a membrane made of a plastic foil. The membrane has a valve portion, which in use can assume an open position under influence of product pressure, and an attachment portion surrounding the valve portion. The attachment portion of the valve is sealed to an annular support surface integrally formed in the closure body along the periphery of the opening or being formed on a plastic annular insert part that is connected to the closure body along the periphery of the opening. The seal between the attachment portion and the support surface includes an annular groove and an inner annular seal zone adjoining the annular groove on a radial inner side.

Claims

1. A dispensing closure comprising a plastic closure body adapted to be attached to a product container having a dispensing passage for dispensing product from the container, the closure body having a top wall provided with an opening which is arranged in line with the dispensing passage of the container, the dispensing closure furthermore comprising a self-closing valve embodied as a membrane made of a plastic having a thickness, which membrane has a valve portion with one or more slits or holes, which in use can assume an open position under influence of product pressure, and an attachment portion surrounding the valve portion, the attachment portion of the valve is heat sealed to an annular support surface formed on a plastic annular insert part that is connected to the closure body along a periphery of the opening, wherein the seal between the attachment portion and the support surface comprises an annular groove and an inner annular seal zone adjoining the annular groove on a radial inner side of the annular groove, said inner annular seal zone and said annular groove both formed in said support surface, wherein said annular groove being recessed in the support surface and having a depth that is 2 to 5 times the thickness of the membrane.

2. The dispensing closure according to claim 1, wherein the seal between the attachment portion and the support surface furthermore comprises an outer annular seal zone adjoining the annular groove on a radial outer side.

3. The dispensing closure according to claim 2, wherein the inner annular seal zone and outer annular seal zone have a same radial width.

4. The dispensing closure according to claim 2, wherein the outer annular seal zone has a radial width of about 0.5 mm.

5. The dispensing closure according to claim 1, wherein the inner annular seal zone and/or outer annular seal zone are/is flat.

6. The dispensing closure according to claim 1, wherein the insert part is made of a polymer material, preferably PP or PE.

7. The dispensing closure according to claim 1, wherein the insert part includes a circumferential wall portion that extends from the support surface of the ring in an axial direction of the ring and is located radially outward from the support surface.

8. The dispensing closure according to claim 1, wherein the plastic membrane is selected from PP foil, PE foil, or TPE foil.

9. The dispensing closure according to claim 1, wherein the plastic membrane has a thickness within a range of 30 to 150 m.

10. The dispensing closure according to claim 1, wherein the valve portion of the valve is provided with at least two intersecting slits.

11. The dispensing closure according to claim 1, wherein the groove has a radial width within a range of 0.3 to 0.4 mm.

12. The dispensing closure according to claim 1, wherein the groove has a depth of 0.15 mm.

13. The dispensing closure according to claim 1, wherein the inner annular seal zone has a radial width of about 0.5 mm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will be elucidated in the following description with reference to the drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows an exploded view in perspective of a container provided with an embodiment of a dispensing closure according to the invention,

(3) FIG. 2 shows in detail the cross sectional view in the rectangle A in FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3 shows in more detail a cross section of an insert part of the dispensing closure of FIG. 1,

(5) FIG. 4 shows a top elevational view of the insert part with a self-closing valve of the dispensing closure of FIG. 1, and

(6) FIG. 5 shows schematically a cross section of a device for attaching a foil type valve to a plastic support surface.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(7) In FIG. 1 is shown a container 1 which has a neck portion 2 to which is attached a closure body 4 of a dispensing closure. The neck portion 2 of the container defines a dispensing passage 3. The closure body 4 comprises a top wall 41 and a peripheral skirt 42.

(8) In the specific embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the closure body 4 has a lid 48 integrally and pivotably connected to it by a hinge 49.

(9) FIG. 2 shows in more detail the dispensing closure on the container at the location of the dispensing passage 3. The top wall 41 of the closure body 4 is provided with a dispensing opening 44. In the specific embodiment shown the top wall 41 is provided with an inwardly extending collar 45 such that the opening 44 lies recessed with respect with the top wall 41. An inwardly extending annular flange 46 at the lower end of the collar 45 defines the dispensing opening 44.

(10) At a lower side of the annular flange 46 and the collar 45 an annular insert part 5 is arranged. The insert part 5 is made of a polymer material, preferably PP or PE, although other polymer materials are also conceivable.

(11) The annular insert part provided with a self-closing valve 6 is shown in more detail in FIGS. 3 and 4. The annular insert part 5 is essentially a flat plastic ring 51 with an inner edge 53 and an upstanding circumferential wall 52 at its radial outer edge. On the side of the ring 51 that faces the top wall 41 of the closure body 4 the self-closing valve 6 is arranged. The insert part is connected to the closure body 4 along the periphery of the opening by means of a snap connection between the radial inner side of the upstanding peripheral wall 52 and the radial outer side of the collar 45. In FIG. 3 an annular snap protrusion 55 is shown that engages with a snap feature of the collar 45.

(12) The self-closing valve 6 is embodied as a membrane made of a plastic foil having a thickness t, which membrane has a valve portion 61, which is provided with intersecting slits 62, 63. The valve portion 61 can assume an open position under influence of product pressure. The membrane has an attachment portion 64 surrounding the valve portion 61.

(13) The plastic foil of which the membrane is made may for example be a PP foil, a PE foil, or a TPE foil.

(14) The attachment portion 64 of the valve 6 is sealed to an annular support surface 54 formed on the flat ring part 51 of the of the plastic annular insert part 5.

(15) In the particular embodiment shown in the figures the seal between the attachment portion 64 and the support surface 54 comprises an annular groove 71, an inner annular seal zone 72 adjoining the annular groove 71 on a radial inner side thereof, and an outer annular seal zone 73 adjoining the annular groove 71 on a radial outer side thereof.

(16) The annular groove 71 is recessed in the support surface 54 (cf. FIG. 3) and has a depth that is 2-5 times the thickness t of the membrane. A groove depth in this range (2t5t) assures that the membrane is stretched sufficiently such that it is smooth, but is not stretched too much. The groove depth depends in practise on the specific material of which the plastic foil is made.

(17) In the embodiment shown the inner annular seal zone 72 and the outer annular seal zone 73 are flat. It is however also conceivable that the inner and/or outer annular seal zone 72, 72 are conical, i.e. they lie recessed with respect to the support surface 54 with a slight inclination towards the groove 71.

(18) In FIG. 3 is illustrated that the outer annular seal zone 73 has a width that is smaller than the inner annular seal zone 72. It is however also possible that the outer annular seal zone 73 has a larger width than the inner annular seal zone 72. Preferably, the outer annular seal zone 73 and inner annular seal zone 72 have the same radial width.

(19) The thickness t of the plastic foil may be in a range of 30-150 m, depending from the material the foil is made of. Just as an indication: If a PP-foil is used to manufacture the membrane thickness t of the foil is preferably about 50 m. If a PE foil is used a suitable foil thickness could be about 110 m. A TPE foil has a thickness that exceeds 100 m.

(20) In a practical embodiment the membrane is made of a PP the radial width of the outer annular seal zone 73 and inner annular seal zone can for example be about 0.5 mm. In such a practical embodiment the groove 71 may for example have a diameter of about 10 mm and a radial width within a range of 0.3-0.4 mm and a depth of about 0.15 mm. It is noted here that the combination of dimensions specifically mentioned here, although practically feasible, are meant to be indicative for the dimensions of the different parts. The mentioned dimensions should not be considered as limiting. It depends on the specific materials used, what dimensions are necessary to achieve a well working valve which is well fixed to the support surface. As skilled person will be able to establish what dimensions are to be used in a specific embodiment.

(21) In FIG. 5 is shown a device 100 for attaching a foil type valve 6 to a plastic insert part 5 to be mounted in a closure body 4, as is described in the above.

(22) The device comprises a nest 101 for positioning and supporting the insert part 5, preferably with the support surface 54 facing upwards.

(23) The device 100 furthermore comprises a sealing tool 102. The sealing tool 102 has a sealing energy emitting surface 103 configured to engage the sealing portion 64 of the valve 6 and emit energy to said sealing portion 64 and to said support surface 54 to seal them together.

(24) The sealing tool 102 is movably supported such that it can be moved towards and away from the insert part 5 that is positioned and supported in the nest 101, as is illustrated by the double arrow indicated with reference numeral 104.

(25) The sealing tool 102 has an annular elevation 105 having a flat top surface 106 and an annular rib 107 that protrudes from the flat top surface 106. The flat top surface 106 and annular rib portion 107 define the sealing energy emitting surface 103. The annular rib 107 forms the groove 71 and the flat top surface portions on the radial inner and outer side of the annular rib 107 form the inner and outer seal zones 72, 73.

(26) The height of the annular rib 107 with respect to the flat top surface 106 determines the depth of the groove 71 which may be 2-5 times the thickness t of the membrane. A height of the annular rib corresponding to a groove depth in this range (2t5t) assures that the mounted membrane is flush. If the height of the rib 107 would be too high and thus the groove would become too deep, the displacement of material of the support surface 54 could be too great for the flat top surface 106 to smooth away. Thereby bulges could remain adjacent the groove, which can cause wrinkling and bulging of the membrane.

(27) Preferably, the sealing tool 102 is a sonotrode adapted to attach the valve 6 and support surface 54 to each other by ultrasonic welding. Vibration energy is emitted through the sealing energy emitting surface 103 to the sealing portion 64 and support surface 54 whereby the seal 71, 72, 73 is made.

(28) In another possible embodiment the sealing tool 102 is a heat sealing tool adapted to heat seal the valve 6 and support surface 54 to each other. In such an embodiment heat is emitted through the sealing energy emitting surface 103 to the sealing portion 64 of the valve 6 and the support surface 54.

(29) In the above it is described that the foil type valve 6 is sealed to a support surface of an insert part 5 that is arranged in a closure body 4 and attached thereto by means of for example a snap connection, as is shown. It is noted however that also an embodiment is possible, wherein the insert part is omitted, and wherein a support surface as described in the above in connection with the insert part, is integrally formed in the closure body 4, for example on the flange 46. In such an embodiment the attachment portion 64 of the valve 6 is sealed to the support surface which is an integral part of the closure body.