Control signaling transmission method and device

Abstract

The present disclosure includes systems, devices, and methods that provide a control signaling transmission method. One example method includes: determining a resource subset used to transmit control signaling, where the resource subset is a part of a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling; and performing one of the following operations: determining a transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset and sending the control signaling at the transmission location, or performing blind control signaling detection in the resource subset.

Claims

1. A method, applied to a transmit-end device in end-to-end communications, comprises: determining a transmission resource of a control signaling in a resource subset for transmitting control signaling, wherein the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling and data, the control signaling and the data are frequency division multiplexed in a same subframe and are continuous in frequency domain, and a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of the transmission resource of the control signaling in the same subframe; and sending the control signaling at the transmission resource of the control signaling, and the control signaling indicates a frequency length of the data; sending the data at the transmission resource of the data.

2. A method, applied to a receive-end device in end-to-end communications, comprises: determining a resource subset used to transmit control signaling based on a preset rule, wherein the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling and data, and the preset rule comprises that the resource subset is a specified resource set; and performing blind control signaling detection in the resource subset, the control signaling indicates a frequency length of the data; after the control signaling is correctly received at a transmission resource of the control signaling in the resource subset, receiving the data at a transmission resource of the data; wherein, the control signaling and the data are frequency division multiplexed in a same subframe and are continuous in frequency domain, and the transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of the transmission resource of the control signaling in the same subframe.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein data type indication information is indicated by at least one of the control signaling, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling, and the method further comprises: receiving data on a resource corresponding to the data type indication information.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control signaling comprises S0, wherein S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling and a resource start location of the data in frequency domain.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein receiving the data comprises: receiving the data within a resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L, wherein S1 is a resource end location of the control signaling.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control signaling is a scheduling assignment (SA) or a broadcast message.

7. A control signaling transmission device, wherein the device comprises: a non-transitory memory storage comprising instructions; and one or more hardware processors in communication with the memory storage, wherein the one or more hardware processors execute the instructions to: determine a transmission resource of a control signaling in a resource subset for transmitting control signaling, wherein the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling and data, the control signaling and the data are frequency division multiplexed in a same subframe and are continuous in frequency domain, and a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of the transmission resource of the control signaling in the same subframe; and send the control signaling at the transmission resource of the control signaling, and the control signaling indicates a frequency length of the data; send the data at the transmission resource of the data.

8. A control signaling transmission device, wherein the device comprises: a non-transitory memory storage comprising instructions; and one or more hardware processors in communication with the memory storage, wherein the one or more hardware processors execute the instructions to: determine a resource subset used to transmit control signaling based on a preset rule, wherein the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling and data, and the preset rule comprises that the resource subset is a specified resource set; and perform blind control signaling detection in the resource subset, the control signaling indicates a frequency length of the data; after the control signaling is correctly received at a transmission resource of the control signaling in the resource subset, receive the data at a transmission resource of the data; wherein, the control signaling and the data are frequency division multiplexed in a same subframe and are continuous in frequency domain, and the transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of the transmission resource of the control signaling in the same subframe.

9. The device according to claim 8, wherein data type indication information is indicated by at least one of the control signaling, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling; and the device further comprises: a receiver configured to receive data on a resource corresponding to the data type indication information.

10. The device according to claim 7, wherein the control signaling comprises S0, wherein S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling and a resource start location of the data in frequency domain.

11. The device according to claim 8, wherein the one or more hardware processors further execute the instructions to: receive the data within a resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L, wherein S1 is a resource end location of the control signaling.

12. The device according to claim 7, wherein the control signaling is a scheduling assignment (SA) or a broadcast message.

13. The method according to claim 2, wherein the control signaling is a scheduling assignment (SA) or a broadcast message.

14. The device according to claim 8, wherein the control signaling is a scheduling assignment (SA) or a broadcast message.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments or the prior art. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show merely some embodiments of the present invention, and persons of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data in the prior art;

(3) FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data in the prior art;

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control signaling transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another control signaling transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(6) FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control signaling transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(7) FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(8) FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(9) FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(10) FIG. 9 is still another schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(11) FIG. 10 is yet another schematic diagram of resource locations of control signaling and data according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(12) FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another control signaling transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(13) FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another control signaling transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

(14) FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of still yet another control signaling transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(15) In an end-to-end communications device, to satisfy a latency requirement, a transmit end may send control signaling and data in one subframe at the same time. As shown in FIG. 1, a receive end performs blind control signaling detection within a resource interval (a dashed-line box in the figure) of a control signaling resource pool, and simultaneously needs to cache data that is in a same subframe, because data scheduled by using a SA may be in a same subframe. If the SA is correctly received and an ID in the SA matches an ID in the receive end, whether to demodulate/decode the cached data (in a same subframe) or receive subsequent data (in a different subframe) is determined based on data-related information carried in the SA.

(16) To reduce a peak to average power ratio (PAPR), for a terminal, it is optimal that resources occupied by the control signaling and the data are continuous. A currently used method is that the control signaling and the data share a resource pool, so that the data can be placed continuously, as shown in FIG. 2. However, a scope of the control signaling resource pool (a dashed-line box in FIG. 2) is enlarged. Compared with that in FIG. 1, a PAPR decreases, but control signaling may occupy more locations, and a scope of blind detection performed by the receive-end device increases. This further increases a probability of correctness of detection, a quantity of blind detection times, demodulation/decoding workloads, power consumption, and complexity that are of the receive-end device.

(17) The following clearly describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are merely some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

(18) A basic principle of the present invention is: A transmit-end device and a receive-end device determine, based on a common solution, a resource subset used to transmit control signaling, where the resource subset is a part of a resource pool; the transmit-end device determines, in the resource subset, a transmission location for transmitting the control signaling and sends the control signaling; and the receive-end device performs blind control signaling detection in the resource subset. This reduces a scope of available resources for transmitting the control signaling, reduces blind detection workloads of the receive-end device, increases a probability of correctness of blind detection, and reduces implementation complexity.

(19) A control signaling transmission method provided in the embodiments of the present invention may be performed by a control signaling transmission device provided in the embodiments of the present invention. The device may be a part or all of a base station, a part or all of a transmit-end device in end-to-end communication, or a part or all of a receive-end device in end-to-end communication. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control signaling transmission device related to the embodiments of the present invention.

(20) As shown in FIG. 3, the control signaling transmission device 30 may include a processor 301, a memory 302, and a communications bus 303.

(21) Further, as shown in FIG. 4, when the control signaling transmission device 30 is a transmit-end device, the control signaling transmission device 30 further includes a transmitter 304.

(22) The following details each constituent part of the control signaling transmission device 30 with reference to FIG. 3.

(23) The memory 302 may be a volatile memory, such as a random-access memory (RAM), a non-volatile memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory, a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid-state drive (SSD), or a combination of the foregoing types of memories, and is configured to store a related application program and a configuration file that can be used to implement the method in the present invention.

(24) The processor 301 is a control center of the control signaling transmission device 30, and may be a central processing unit (CPU), may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement this embodiment of the present invention, for example, one or more microprocessors (DSP), or one or more field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA). The processor 301 may execute various functions of the control signaling transmission device 30 by running or executing a software program and/or a module that are/is stored in the memory 302 and invoking data stored in the memory 302.

(25) The communications bus 303 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus 303 may be classified into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, the bus is represented by using only one bold line in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which, however, does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

(26) The processor 301 is configured to determine a resource subset used to transmit control signaling, where the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling.

(27) The processor 301 is further configured to determine a transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset and send the control signaling at the transmission location by using the transmitter 304; or perform blind control signaling detection in the resource subset.

(28) Optionally, the processor 301 may be specifically configured to determine the resource subset based on a preset rule.

(29) Optionally, the processor 301 may be specifically configured to determine the resource subset based on a preset parameter, where the preset parameter is at least one of the following parameters: a control signaling-related parameter, a data-related parameter, a transmit-end-related parameter, a receive-end-related parameter, and a resource-related parameter.

(30) The following details the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(31) According to one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control signaling transmission method, applied to an end-to-end communications device, where the end-to-end communications device is a transmit-end device or a receive-end device. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include the following steps.

(32) S501. A transmit-end device determines a resource subset used to transmit control signaling.

(33) The resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling.

(34) Optionally, the resource subset is a part of the resource pool.

(35) Optionally, in a centralized resource allocation mode, the resource pool is an entire resource interval that may be used to transmit the control signaling under scheduling by a base station; or in a contention-based resource allocation mode, the resource pool is an entire resource interval, based on division by a base station, that may be used to transmit the control signaling; or the resource pool is a preset entire resource interval that may be used to transmit the control signaling.

(36) Further, if data and the control signaling share a resource pool, the resource pool includes a data resource pool and a control signaling resource pool.

(37) Optionally, the control signaling may be a SA or a broadcast message.

(38) Specifically, solutions used to determine the resource subset of the control signaling include but are not limited to the following two solutions (the following first solution and second solution).

(39) First Solution:

(40) determining the resource subset based on a preset rule.

(41) In the foregoing first solution, specific content of the preset rule may include but is not limited to the following two cases.

(42) A first case is: The preset rule includes that the resource subset is a specified resource set.

(43) In other words, a scope of the resource subset is explicitly provided in the content of the preset rule.

(44) For example, the preset rule may be defined: The resource subset is an odd-numbered RB identifier (index) or an odd-numbered resource element group (REG) index.

(45) For example, the preset rule may be defined: The resource subset is an even-numbered RB index or an even-numbered REG index.

(46) For example, the preset rule may be defined: The resource subset is a specific quantity of RBs or REGs in a high-frequency portion.

(47) It should be noted that, the foregoing examples are merely used to describe the content of the preset rule in the first case, but are not intended to specifically limit the content of the preset rule. In actual application, the content of the preset rule may be predefined based on an actual requirement. This is not specifically limited in the present invention.

(48) It should be noted that, the solution in the first case may be applied to a scenario in which the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe, or may be applied to a scenario in which the control signaling and the data are in different subframes.

(49) Further, when the solution in the first case is applied to the scenario in which the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe, the solution may be applied to a frequency division multiplexing scenario for the control signaling and the data, or may be applied to a time division multiplexing scenario for the control signaling and the data.

(50) A second case is: The control signaling and the data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner.

(51) The preset rule includes: The resource subset is N symbols, in an RB pair used to transmit the data, adjacent to a symbol occupied by a reference signal.

(52) N is greater than or equal to 1.

(53) Optionally, the reference signal may be a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), or the reference signal may be a sounding reference signal (SRS). Certainly, the reference signal may alternatively be another reference signal. A type of the reference signal is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

(54) Optionally, the N symbols may be on two sides of the symbol occupied by the reference signal and may be adjacent to the reference symbol, or may be on one side of the symbol occupied by the reference signal and may be adjacent to the reference symbol. This is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

(55) Specifically, the data needs to occupy X RB pairs in frequency domain, the control signaling needs to occupy Y RB pairs in frequency domain, and Y is less than or equal to X.

(56) A specific value of N is dependent on values of X and Y.

(57) A specific value of X is dependent on a size of the to-be-transmitted data and a size of a resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the data.

(58) A specific value of Y is dependent on a size of the control signaling and a size of a resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the control signaling.

(59) Further, the size of the resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the data and the size of the resource, in one RB pair, used to transmit the control signaling may be preconfigured in a protocol and are known by parties in communication.

(60) For example, for a normal cyclic prefix (NCP), when X is greater than or equal to 3×Y, N is equal to 4; when X is less than 3×Y and greater than Y, N is equal to 8; when X is equal to Y, N is equal to 12.

(61) For example, assuming that resources, in a predefined RB pair, used to transmit the control signaling are four symbols, that is, N=4, it may be obtained through calculation that Y=3 RB pairs need to be used to transmit the control signaling in frequency domain. If remaining REs in the three RB pairs are sufficient to transmit the data, X is equal to 3, and a relationship between locations of control signaling and a reference signal is shown in FIG. 6; otherwise, X is greater than 3 (an RB jointly occupied by control signaling and data and an RB exclusively occupied by data may share one reference signal or may share two reference signals; if two reference signals are shared, an independent sequence may be used for the two reference signals). If the RB jointly occupied by the control signaling and the data and the RB exclusively occupied by the data share one reference signal, the relationship between the locations of the control signaling and the reference signal is shown in FIG. 7. If the RB jointly occupied by the control signaling and the data and the RB exclusively occupied by the data share two reference signals, the relationship between the locations of the control signaling and the reference signal is shown in FIG. 8.

(62) For example, assuming that resources, in a predefined RB pair, used to transmit control signaling are eight symbols, that is, N=8, it may be obtained through calculation that Y=2 RB pairs need to be used to transmit the control signaling in frequency domain. If remaining REs in the two RB pairs are sufficient to transmit data, X is equal to 2; otherwise, X is greater than 2, and the relationship between the locations of the control signaling and the reference signal is shown in FIG. 9.

(63) Further, when a size of resources, in a predefined RB pair, used to transmit control signaling is greater than one symbol, in the RB pair occupied by the data, a transmission location of the control signaling extends outwards from symbols adjacent to the symbol occupied by the reference signal until a size of the resources occupied by the control signaling is equal to the size of the resources, in the predefined RB pair, used to transmit the control signaling.

(64) Optionally, when N is greater than 1, the transmission location of the control signaling extends outwards from the symbols adjacent to the symbol occupied by the reference signal. Symbol locations of fields in the control signaling may be arranged arbitrarily.

(65) Further, the end-to-end communications device is a transmit-end device; and if N is greater than 1, the control signaling is divided into a first part to an N.sup.th part in descending order of field priorities; and

(66) at the transmission location, the first part to the N.sup.th part are transmitted in ascending order of distances between the parts and the symbol occupied by the reference signal.

(67) For example, assuming that resources, in a predefined RB pair, used to transmit control signaling are eight symbols, that is, N=8, it may be obtained through calculation that Y=2 RB pairs need to be used to transmit the control signaling in frequency domain. When sending the control signaling, the transmit-end device divides the control signaling into a first control signaling portion and a second control signaling portion, where a priority of a field included in the first control signaling portion is higher than that of a field included in the second control signaling portion. The portion of a higher priority is placed on four symbols adjacent to the symbol occupied by the reference signal, and the portion of a lower priority is placed on the other four symbols. A specific relationship between the locations of the control signaling and the reference signal is shown in FIG. 10.

(68) It should be noted that, the examples in the second case are merely used to describe the relationship between the locations of the control signaling and the reference signal, but are not intended to specifically limit content of the control signaling and the reference signal, and the relationship between the locations thereof.

(69) Second Solution:

(70) determining the resource subset based on a preset parameter, where the preset parameter is at least one of the following parameters: a control signaling-related parameter, a data-related parameter, a transmit-end-related parameter, a receive-end-related parameter, and a resource-related parameter.

(71) It should be noted that, the preset parameter may be obtained through interaction with a base station in a handshake procedure, or the preset parameter may be preset. A manner of obtaining a preset parameter is not specifically limited in the present invention.

(72) The following describes content of some preset parameters by using examples, but is not intended to specifically limit the content of the preset parameters.

(73) For example, the control signaling-related parameter may be one or more of the following parameters: a control signaling period or a control signaling offset.

(74) Assuming that a value of the control signaling period is T, a value of the control signaling offset ranges from 0 to T−1.

(75) For example, the data-related parameter may be one or more of the following parameters: a priority of to-be-sent/received data or of a service of data, a type of to-be-sent/received data or of a service of data, or an ID of to-be-sent/received data or an ID of a service of data.

(76) The priority of the data or of the service of the data is preset and is known by the transmit-end device and the receive-end device.

(77) For example, the type of the to-be-sent/received data or of the service of the data may include but is not limited to one or more of the following items a to e.

(78) a. Whether the service is a security related service, where a service type includes a security related service and a non-security related service.

(79) b. Whether the data is periodical or aperiodic/event-triggered.

(80) c. Whether the data is transmitted initially or retransmitted.

(81) d. Whether content of the data is a cooperative awareness message (CAM) or a decentralized environmental notification message (DENM).

(82) e. A specific message, such as control failure, emergency braking, congestion in front, or the like.

(83) For example, the transmit-end-related parameter may be one or more of the following parameters: a sending terminal type or a sending terminal ID.

(84) For example, the terminal type may be at least one of the following: a D2D terminal, a relay user equipment (UE), a pedestrian or vehicle-type terminal, a roadside apparatus, or a base station/network.

(85) For example, the receive-end-related parameter may be one or more of the following parameters: a receiving terminal type, a receiving terminal ID, or a receiving terminal group ID.

(86) For example, the resource-related parameter may be one or more of the following parameters: a control signaling resource pool bandwidth, a data resource pool bandwidth, a total bandwidth of a control signaling resource pool and a data resource pool, a common resource pool (a shared resource pool for control signaling and data) bandwidth, a system bandwidth, a subframe number, a timeslot number, or the like.

(87) Specifically, in the foregoing second solution, an implementation for determining the resource subset based on the preset parameter may include but is not limited to the following two manners.

(88) First Manner:

(89) if the preset parameter is one parameter, determining that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a first preset correspondence, corresponding to the preset parameter, where the first preset correspondence includes at least one preset parameter and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset parameter; or

(90) if the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determining that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the first preset correspondence, corresponding to all parameters of the preset parameter.

(91) For example, priorities of data may be categorized into eight priorities, and different priorities are corresponding to different resource scopes. A service of a highest priority may not be limited (all parts of a resource pool), a service of a high priority is limited to a relatively large scope, and a service of a low priority is limited to a relatively small scope. Different priorities are corresponding to different resources. The service of the highest priority may be corresponding to all system resources or available resources, the service of the high priority is corresponding to a relatively large quantity of resources, and the service of the low priority is corresponding to a relatively small quantity of resources. Resources of a service of a high priority may include resources of a service of a low priority.

(92) For example, if the transmit-end device is a D2D terminal, a resource corresponding to a preset parameter of the D2D terminal is obtained in the first preset correspondence and is used as the resource subset. If the receive-end device is to receive data sent by the D2D terminal only, the receive-end device may perform blind control signaling detection on the resource, obtained in the first preset correspondence, corresponding to the preset parameter of the D2D terminal, without performing other meaningless blind detection.

(93) For example, the first preset correspondence may be stored in the end-to-end communications device in a tabular form. As listed in Table 1, Table 1 describes a first preset correspondence.

(94) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Preset parameter Resource or resource pattern number Preset parameter A Resource X or resource pattern number 1 Preset parameter B Resource Y or resource pattern number 2 Preset parameter C Resource Z or resource pattern number 3 Preset parameter D Resource R or resource pattern number 4 Preset parameter E Resource V or resource pattern number 5 . . . . . .

(95) It should be noted that, Table 1 is merely used as an example to describe a form and content of the first preset correspondence, but is not intended to specifically limit the form and the content of the first preset correspondence. In actual application, the form and the content of the first preset correspondence may be determined based on an actual requirement.

(96) Second Manner:

(97) if the preset parameter is one parameter, determining that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that the preset parameter satisfies, where the second preset correspondence includes at least one preset condition and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset condition; or

(98) if the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determining that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that each of the plurality of parameters satisfies.

(99) For example, different resources or resource pattern numbers may be respectively configured for an even-numbered subframe and odd-numbered subframe in the second preset correspondence.

(100) For example, the second preset correspondence may be stored in the end-to-end communications device in a tabular form. As listed in Table 2, Table 2 describes a second preset correspondence.

(101) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Preset parameter Resource or resource pattern number Preset parameter M, greater than P Resource W or resource pattern number 10 Preset parameter F, greater than 0 Resource K or resource pattern number 12 . . . . . .

(102) It should be noted that, Table 2 is merely used as an example to describe a form and content of the second preset correspondence, but is not intended to specifically limit the form and the content of the second preset correspondence. In actual application, the form and the content of the second preset correspondence may be determined based on an actual requirement.

(103) Further, in the second solution and the first case of the first solution, if the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe, the control signaling includes L, or the control signaling includes S0 and L, so that the receive-end device determines a transmission location of the data based on content included in the control signaling, and receives the data.

(104) S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling and a resource start location of the data, and L is a length of the data.

(105) S502. The transmit-end device determines a transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset and sends the control signaling at the transmission location.

(106) Optionally, the transmit-end device is a base station, that is, a centralized scheduling resource allocation mode is used, and S502 may specifically include:

(107) centrally scheduling the transmission location in the resource subset; and

(108) sending the transmission location to the transmit-end device, to instruct the transmit-end device to transmit the SA at the transmission location.

(109) Optionally, the transmit-end device is a sending terminal, that is, a contention-based resource allocation mode is used, and S502 may specifically include:

(110) obtaining the transmission location in the resource subset through contention; and

(111) transmitting the SA at the transmission location.

(112) S503. A receive-end device determines the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling, and performs blind control signaling detection in the resource subset.

(113) It should be noted that, a process of determining, by the receive-end device, the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling is the same as a process of determining, by the transmit-end device, the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling. The process of determining the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling has been detailed in S501. Details are not described herein again.

(114) Further, after S502, the method further includes: sending, by the transmit-end device, data.

(115) Specifically, the sending, by the transmit-end device, data may include the following several implementations.

(116) A first implementation is: The transmit-end device determines a resource corresponding to a data type of the to-be-sent data, and sends the data on the corresponding resource.

(117) In the first implementation, the control signaling, an RNTI used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling includes data type indication information.

(118) A second implementation is: Send the data on a resource that is used to send the data and that is indicated by a base station, or send data on a data resource obtained by the transmit-end device through contention.

(119) The control signaling includes data-related information that is used by the receive-end device to determine the transmission resource location of the data and receive the data.

(120) A third implementation is: The control signaling and data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner or in a frequency division multiplexing manner.

(121) In the third implementation, the transmit-end device sends the data at continuous resource locations of the control signaling or at discontinuous resource locations. The control signaling includes a length L of the data, the control signaling includes S0, or the control signaling includes S0 and L, so that the receive-end device determines a transmission resource location of the data and receives the data.

(122) A fourth implementation is: The control signaling and data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner and are in a same subframe.

(123) If Y is equal to X, the data is sent on a RE other than a RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling; or

(124) if Y is less than X, a part of the data is sent on a RE other than a RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling, and a remaining part of the data is sent by using a remaining RB pair.

(125) Further, in the fourth implementation, the transmit-end device sends the data on the RE other than the RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling. The control signaling includes a length L of the data, or the control signaling includes L and direction indication information.

(126) If the transmit-end device sends the part of the data on the RE other than the RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling, and sends the remaining part of the data by using the remaining RB pair, the control signaling includes a length L of the data and a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair, or the control signaling includes a length L of the data, direction indication information, and a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.

(127) Further, after S503, if the control signaling is correctly received, the method further includes: receiving, by the receive-end device, the data.

(128) Specifically, processes of receiving the data by the receive-end device vary with different content included in the control signaling. The following several processes may be specifically included.

(129) A first process is: If the control signaling, an RNTI used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling includes data type indication information, the receive-end device receives the data on a resource corresponding to the data type indication information.

(130) A second process is: The control signaling and the data are in a same subframe.

(131) In the second process, if the control signaling includes S0 and L, the data is received within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where S1 is a resource end location of the control signaling. If the control signaling includes L, the data is received within a resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L. If the control signaling includes S0, the data is received within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L (L is a fixed length).

(132) Optionally, the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L may be located in one resource pool.

(133) Optionally, the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L may be located at two ends of a resource pool.

(134) Optionally, the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L may be located in two resource pools.

(135) A third process is: The control signaling and the data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner and are in a same subframe, where the control signaling includes a length L of the data.

(136) A process of receiving the data by the receive-end device specifically includes:

(137) if a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the higher frequency; or

(138) if a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency lower than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the lower frequency.

(139) A fourth process is: The control signaling and the data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner and are in a same subframe, where the control signaling includes a length L of the data and direction indication information.

(140) A process of receiving the data by the receive-end device specifically includes:

(141) if the direction indication information indicates a high-frequency direction, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a high frequency; or

(142) if the direction indication information indicates a low-frequency direction, receiving, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a low frequency.

(143) A fifth process: The control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in remaining RB pair.

(144) In the fifth process, the receiving the data by the receive-end device may include: receiving the part of the data on the RE other than the RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling; and receiving the remaining part of the data on a RE other than a RE occupied by the reference signal in an RB pair indicated by the reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.

(145) Specifically, the process of receiving the part of the data on the RE other than the RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling is the same as the third process or the fourth process. Details are not described herein again.

(146) According to the control signaling transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present invention, the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling is determined, where the resource subset is a part of the resource pool used to transmit the control signaling; and the transmission location of the control signaling is determined in the resource subset and the control signaling is sent at the transmission location, or blind control signaling detection is performed in the resource subset. In this way, after determining the resource subset based on a common principle, the transmit-end device and the receive-end device limit the transmission location of the control signaling to be within the resource subset. The transmit end sends the control signaling only in the resource subset, and the receive-end device performs blind control signaling detection only in the resource subset. The transmit-end device and the receive-end device cooperate with each other, so that the control signaling is transmitted (sent, or received through blind detection) within the resource subset. Compared with the prior art in which blind control signaling detection is performed in an entire resource pool, this embodiment greatly reduces demodulation/decoding workloads and a quantity of detection/blind decoding times that are of the receive-end device, and reduces power consumption and implementation complexity that are of the receive-end device.

(147) According to another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides another control signaling transmission device 30. As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the device 30 may include:

(148) a determining unit 1101, configured to determine a resource subset used to transmit control signaling, where the resource subset belongs to a resource pool used to transmit the control signaling; and

(149) a sending unit 1102, configured to determine a transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset determined by the determining unit 1101 and send the control signaling at the transmission location; or a detection unit 1103, configured to perform blind control signaling detection in the resource subset determined by the determining unit 1101.

(150) Optionally, the determining unit 1101 may be specifically configured to:

(151) determine the resource subset based on a preset rule.

(152) Optionally, the preset rule may include that the resource subset is a specified resource set.

(153) Optionally, the determining unit 1101 may be specifically configured to:

(154) determining the resource subset based on a preset parameter, where the preset parameter is at least one of the following parameters: a control signaling-related parameter, a data-related parameter, a transmit-end-related parameter, a receive-end-related parameter, and a resource-related parameter.

(155) Specifically, the determining unit 1101 may be specifically configured to:

(156) if the preset parameter is one parameter, determine that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a first preset correspondence, corresponding to the preset parameter, where the first preset correspondence includes at least one preset parameter and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset parameter; or

(157) if the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determine that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the first preset correspondence, corresponding to all parameters of the preset parameter.

(158) Specifically, the determining unit 1101 may be specifically configured to:

(159) if the preset parameter is one parameter, determine that the resource subset is a resource or a resource pattern number, in a second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that the preset parameter satisfies, where the second preset correspondence includes at least one preset condition and a resource or a resource pattern number in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one preset condition; or

(160) if the preset parameter is a plurality of parameters, determine that the resource subset is an intersection set of resources or resource pattern numbers, in the second preset correspondence, corresponding to a preset condition that each of the plurality of parameters satisfies.

(161) Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling, an RNTI used for the control signaling, or a scrambling code used for the control signaling includes data type indication information; and the device 30 further includes:

(162) a receiving unit 304, configured to receive data on a resource corresponding to the data type indication information.

(163) Further, the control signaling and data are in a same subframe; and

(164) the control signaling includes L, or the control signaling includes S0 and/or L, where

(165) S0 is an interval between a resource end location of the control signaling and a resource start location of the data, and L is a length of the data.

(166) Further, the receiving unit 304 may be further configured to:

(167) if the control signaling includes S0 and L, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where S1 is the resource end location of the control signaling;

(168) if the control signaling includes L, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L; or

(169) if the control signaling includes S0, receive the data within a resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L, where L is a fixed value.

(170) Optionally, the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located in one resource pool;

(171) the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located at two ends of a resource pool; or

(172) the resource interval between S1+S0 and S1+S0+L or the resource interval between S1+1 and S1+1+L is located in two resource pools.

(173) Optionally, the control signaling and the data share a resource in a time division multiplexing manner, and the preset rule includes: the resource subset is N symbols, in an RB pair used to transmit the data, adjacent to a symbol occupied by a reference signal, where N is greater than or equal to 1.

(174) Further, the device is a transmit-end device; and the sending unit 1102 may be specifically configured to:

(175) if N is greater than 1, divide the control signaling into a first part to an N.sup.th part in descending order of field priorities; and

(176) transmit, at the transmission location, the first part to the N.sup.th part in ascending order of distances between the parts and the symbol occupied by the reference signal.

(177) The data needs to occupy X RB pairs in frequency domain, the control signaling needs to occupy Y RB pairs in frequency domain, and Y is less than or equal to X.

(178) Optionally, the device is a transmit-end device, and the control signaling and the data are in a same subframe; and the sending unit 1102 may be specifically further configured to:

(179) if Y is equal to X, send the data on a RE other than a RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling; or

(180) if Y is less than X, send a part of the data on a RE other than a RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling, and send a remaining part of the data by using a remaining RB pair.

(181) The device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a length L of the data; and the device further includes a receiving unit, configured to:

(182) if a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency higher than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the higher frequency; or

(183) if a transmission resource of the data is preset to be at a frequency lower than that of a transmission resource of the control signaling, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using the lower frequency.

(184) Further, the control signaling includes a length L of the data and direction indication information; and the receiving unit 304 may be further configured to:

(185) if the direction indication information indicates a high-frequency direction, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a high frequency; or

(186) if the direction indication information indicates a low-frequency direction, receive, at a resource start location or end location of the control signaling, the data whose length is L by using a low frequency.

(187) Optionally, the control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.

(188) Further, the device is a receive-end device, and the control signaling includes a reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair; and the sending unit 1102 may be specifically configured to:

(189) receive the part of the data on the RE other than the RE occupied by the reference signal and by the control signaling in the RB pair occupied by the control signaling; and

(190) receive the remaining part of the data on a RE other than a RE occupied by the reference signal in an RB pair indicated by the reference signal identifier in the remaining RB pair.

(191) Optionally, the control signaling is a SA or a broadcast message.

(192) The control signaling transmission device 30 provided in this embodiment of the present invention determines the resource subset used to transmit the control signaling, where the resource subset is a part of the resource pool used to transmit the control signaling; and determines the transmission location of the control signaling in the resource subset and sends the control signaling at the transmission location, or performs blind control signaling detection in the resource subset. In this way, after determining the resource subset based on a common principle, the transmit-end device and the receive-end device limit the transmission location of the control signaling to be within the resource subset. The transmit end sends the control signaling only in the resource subset, and the receive-end device performs blind control signaling detection only in the resource subset. The transmit-end device and the receive-end device cooperate with each other, so that the control signaling is transmitted (sent, or received through blind detection) within the resource subset. Compared with the prior art in which blind control signaling detection is performed in an entire resource pool, this embodiment greatly reduces demodulation/decoding workloads and a quantity of detection/blind decoding times that are of the receive-end device, and reduces power consumption and implementation complexity that are of the receive-end device.

(193) It may be clearly understood by persons skilled in the art that, for the purpose of convenient and brief description, for a detailed working process of the foregoing system, apparatus, and unit, reference may be made to a corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments. Details are not described herein again.

(194) In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the described apparatus embodiments are merely examples. For example, the unit division is merely logical function division and may be other division in actual implementation. For example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not performed. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication connections may be implemented by using some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections between the apparatuses or units may be implemented in electronic or other forms.

(195) The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected based on actual requirements to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.

(196) In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist alone physically, or at least two units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of hardware in addition to a software functional unit.

(197) When the foregoing integrated unit is implemented in a form of a software functional unit, the integrated unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for instructing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like) to perform some of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: any medium that can store program code, such as a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.

(198) Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing embodiments are merely intended to describe the technical solutions of the present invention but not to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, persons of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they may still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some technical features thereof, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.