High-pressure heat bulb

Abstract

A heating bulb for a liquid boiler includes a metal pressure shell of titanium or the like and contains an inner pressure plenum that stores pressurized inert gas, such as argon. The inner pressure plenum is sealed with a ceramic isolation plug that also contains a power conduit supplying a resistance heating element within the inner pressure plenum. Preferably, from approximately five to 100 atmospheres of pressure may be used to make the heating of the pressurized inert gas more efficient for heating a liquid within a boiler into which the heating bulb is placed. Thermocouples are used to control the flow of power to the resistance heating element.

Claims

1. A heat bulb in combination with a liquid boiler, comprising: a liquid boiler for heating a liquid therein; a metal pressure shell having an interior pressure plenum; a ceramic isolation plug to seal said interior pressure plenum; a power supply; a power conduit located within and passing through said ceramic isolation plug for the power supply; a resistance heating element connected to said power conduit, said resistance heating element being located within said interior pressure plenum; and, a thermocouple for controlling the power supply to said resistance heating element and for controlling temperature, the power supply providing current for yielding a voltage of either 110V or 220V; and, wherein an inert gas is pressurized and introduced into said interior pressure plenum and power is supplied via said power conduit to said resistance heating element for heating said pressurized gas in said interior pressure plenum for heating the liquid located in the liquid boiler, the liquid being in direct contact with said heat bulb for effecting heating of the liquid in the liquid boiler.

2. The heat bulb in combination with a liquid boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein said metal pressure shell is made of titanium.

3. The heat bulb in combination with a liquid boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pressurized inert gas is argon.

4. The heat bulb in combination with a liquid boiler as claimed in claim 3, wherein said inert gas is pressurized to at least three atmospheres.

5. The heat bulb in combination with a liquid boiler as claimed in claim 4, wherein said ceramic isolation plug is comprised of an alumina oxide ceramic.

6. The heat bulb in combination with a liquid boiler as claimed in claim 5, wherein said resistance heating element is a tungsten heating element.

7. The heat bulb in combination with a liquid boiler as claimed in claim 6, wherein said metal pressure shell is made of titanium.

8. The heat bulb in combination with a liquid boiler, wherein said power supply includes a solar array.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES

(1) In the drawing figures, wherein similar features are denoted with similar reference numerals throughout the several views:

(2) FIG. 1 is a side cutaway view of the heat bulb of the present invention; and,

(3) FIG. 2 is an orthographic view of the heat bulb of the present invention in use heating liquid in a containment tank.

DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCED NUMERALS

(4) Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, the figures illustrate the use of the present invention. With regard to the reference numerals used, the following numbering is used throughout the various drawing figures: 10 present invention 12 metal pressure sphere 14 pressurized inert gas 16 ceramic isolation plug 18 current supply conduit 20 resistance heating element 22 thermocouple 24 power supply 26 thermocouple control 28 boiler liquid 30 boiler

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES AND PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(5) Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention is generally indicated by reference numeral 10. The invention comprises a metal pressure sphere 12 containing pressurized inert gas designed by reference numeral 14. The gas 14 is held within the sphere 12 with the ceramic isolation plug 16 that holds the current supply (wires or the like) indicated by reference numeral 18. The current supplies the resistance heating element 20. In the embodiment contemplated herein, the metal pressure sphere 12 would preferably be made of some very durable metal, such as, e.g., titanium. Various inert gasses could be used at the point designed by reference numeral 14 however argon and helium are preferred. The ceramic isolation plug 16 could be made of an almunina oxide ceramic, known for high temperature and pressure capability. The power supply wires 18 would be connected to the resistance heating element 20 located in the pressurized inert gas 14. This resistance heating element 20 could be a tungsten element or similar type element. The inert pressurized gas 14 could be created at a predetermined pressure in regards to how hot the bulb 10 of the present invention needs to be. Five to 200 atmospheres is contemplated to allow the pressurized gas 14 to reach very high temperatures with a smaller power supply.

(6) Turning to FIG. 2, the present invention 10 is seen in use heating the liquid 28 in the boiler 30. It should be understood that though water is the liquid most commonly used, other liquids could be used. The bulb 10 is connected to a power supply 24. This power supply 24 could be household current (110 or 220V in the United States) or it could be similar to a solar array. A thermocouple 22 and a thermocouple control 26 supply power, as needed, to the resistance heating element 20 through the power conduits 18. Using a power supply such as solar array, is very effective with the present invention 10 as the pressurized gas 14 may be raised to a very high temperature more efficiently.

(7) While only several embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that many modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.